Call us to set up an appointment! 727-393-6100

References for chiropractic Articles

References for TOPIC ARTICLE: Chiropractic Care of Headache Pain

  1. Sjosten N, Nabi H, Westerlund H et al: Influence of retirement and work stress on headache prevalence: a longitudinal modelling study from the GAZEL Cohort Study. Cephalgia 2011; Jan 10 [epub ahead of print]
  2. Bronfort G, Assendelft W, Evans R, Haas M, Bouter L: Efficacy of spinal manipulation for chronic headache: a systematic review. J of Manipulative and Physiological Therapeutics 2001; 24(7):457-466
  3. Haas M, Groupp E, Aickin M, et al: Dose response for chiropractic care of chronic cervicogenic headache and associated neck pain: a randomized pilot study. J of Manipul and Physiol Therap 2004; 27(9):547-553
  4. Gudavalli MR, Cox JM, Baker JA, Cramer GD, Patwardhan AG: Intervertebral Disc Pressure Changes During The Flexion-Distraction Procedure for Low Back Pain, Proceedings of the International Society for the Study of the Lumbar Spine, Singapore 1997

References for TOPIC ARTICLE: Chiropractic Relief of Low Back Pain

  1. Sakai, T; Sairyo, K; Suzue, N; Kosaka, H; Yasui, N: Incidence And Etiology Of Lumbar Spondylolysis: Review Of The Literature. Journal of Orthopaedic Science 2010;15(3):281-288
  2. McHardy A, Pollard H, Luo K: Golf-related lower back injuries: an epidemiological survey. J Chiropr Med 2007; 6(1):20-26
  3. Frymoyer JD. Back pain and sciatica. N Engl J Med 1988;318:291-300.
  4. Chou R et al: Interventional therapies, surgery, and interdisciplinary rehabilitation for low back pain: an evidence-based clinical practice guideline from the American Pain Society. Spine 2009; 34 (10)
  5. Bigos SJ et al: Acute Low Back Problems in Adults. Clinical Practice Guideline No 14, Agency for Health Care Policy and Research Publication No. 95-0642, Public Health Service, U.S. Dept of Health and Human Services, December, 1994
  6. Shekelle PG,Adams AH, Chassin MR, Hurwitz EL, Brook RH. Spinal manipulation for back pain Ann Intern Med 1992; 117: 590-598
  7. National Board of Chiropractic Examiners, 2010 Report, Practice Analysis of Chiropractic 2010, page 134.
  8. Gudavalli MR, Cox JM, Baker JA, Cramer GD, Patwardhan AG: Intervertebral Disc Pressure Changes During The Flexion-Distraction Procedure for Low Back Pain, Proceedings of the International Society for the Study of the Lumbar Spine, Singapore 1997
  9. Gudavalli, MR, Cambron, JA, et al. A randomized clinical trial and subgroup analysis to compare flexion-distraction with active exercise for chronic low back pain. European Spine Journal 2006; 15(6):1072-82
  10. Cambron JA, Gudavalli M, McGregor M, et al: Amount of health care and self care following a randomized clinical trial comparing flexion-distraction with exercise program for chronic low back pain. Chiropractic and Osteopathy 2006;14:19
  11. Cambron JA, Gudavalli MR, Hedeker D: et al: One year follow up of a randomized clinical trial comparing flexion distraction with an exercise program for chronic low back pain. J Altern Complementary Med 2006:Sept.:12(7):659-68

References for TOPIC ARTICLE: Chiropractic for Low Back Pain During Pregnancy

  1. Ostgaard HC, Andersson GB, Karlsson K: Prevalence of back pain in pregnancy. Spine 1991;16:549 - 552.
  2. Kristiansson P, Svardsudd K, VonSchoultz B: Back pain during pregnancy: a prospective study. Spine 1996;21:702 - 709.
  3. Fast A, Shapiro D, Ducommun EJ, Friedmann LW, Bouklas T, Floman Y: Low back pain in pregnancy. Spine 1987;12:368 - 371.
  4. Albert H, Godskesen M, Westergaard J: Prognosis in four syndromes of pregnancy-related pelvic pain. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 2001;80:505 - 510.
  5. Ostgaard HC, Andersson GB: Previous back pain and risk of developing back pain in future pregnancy. Spine 1991;16:432 - 436.
  6. Wang SM, Dezinno P, Maranets I, Berman MR, Caldwell-Andrews AA, Kain: Low back pain during pregnancy: prevalence, risk factors, and outcomes. Obstet Gynecol 2004; 104(1):65-70
  7. Skaggs CD, Prather H, Gross G, George JW, Thompson PA, Nelson DM: Back and pelvic pain in an underserved United States pregnant population: a preliminary descriptive survey. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 2007;30(2):130 - 134.
  8. Wang SM, DeZinno P, Fermo L: Complementary and alternative medicine for low-back pain in pregnancy: a cross sectional survey. J Altern Complement Med. 2005;11(3):459 - 464
  9. Stuber K: The safety of chiropractic during pregnancy: a pilot email survey of chiropractors' opinions. Clin Chiropr 2007;10(1):24 - 35.
  10. Lisi AJ: Chiropractic spinal manipulation for low back pain of pregnancy: a retrospective case series. J of Midwifery Women's Health 2006; 51(1):e7-10
  11. Kruse R, Gudavalli S, Cambron J: Chiropractic Treatment of a Pregnant Patient with Lumbar Radiculopathy. Journal of Chiropractic Medicine 2007; 6(4):153-158
  12. Quaresma C, Silva C, Secca MF, ONeill J, Branco: Back pain during pregnancy: a longitudinal study. Acta Rheumatol Port 2010; 35(3):346-51

References for SPINE ARTICLE: "A Pain in the Neck!"- Non-Surgical Care Is Better

  1. DeLuigi AJ, Fitzpatrick KF: Physical Examination in Radiculopathy. Phys Medicine and Rehabilitation Clinics of North America 2011;22(1):7-40 
  2. Hancock, Koes B, Ostelo R, Peul W: Diagnostic accuracy of the clinical examination in identifying the level of herniation in patients with sciatica. Spine. POST ACCEPTANCE, 8 January 2011; Spine, Jan 8 [epub ahead of print]
  3. Olivero et al: Results of halter cervical traction for the treatment of cervical radiculopathy: retrospective study of 81 patients. Neurosurg Focus 2002;12(2)
  4. Cleland JA; Whitman JM; Fritz JM; Palmer JA. Manual physical therapy, cervical traction, and strengthening exercises in patients with cervical radiculopathy: A case series. Journal Of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy 2005;35 (12):802-811
  5. Heckmann JG: Herniated cervical intervertebral discs with radiculopathy: an outcome study of conservatively or surgically treated patients. J Spinal Disorders 1999; 12(5)
  6. Rowland LP: Surgical treatment of cervical spondylotic myelopathy: time for a controlled trial. Neurology 42
  7. Nikolaidis I, Fouyas IP, Sandercock PAG, Statham PF: Surgery for cervical radiculopathy or myelopathy. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (1). 2010. p.NIL_1734-NIL_1785
  8. Henderson FC, et al: Stretch associated injury in cervical spondylotic myelopathy: new concept and review. Neurosurgery 2005;56(5)
  9. King JT: Multimodal assessment after surgery for cervical spondylotic myelopathy. J of Neurosurgery – Spine 2005;2(5):526-34
  10. Muhle C et al: In vivo changes in the neuroforaminal size at flexion extension and axial rotation of the cervical spine in healthy persons examined using kinematic magnetic resonance imaging. Spine 2001;26:E287-93
  11. Gudavalli MR, Cox JM, Baker JA, Cramer GD, Patwardhan AG: Intervertebral disc pressure changes during the flexion-distraction procedures for low back pain. Presented at and in the proceedings of the International Society for the Study of the Lumbar Spine Meeting, June 1997, Singapore.
  12. Gudavalli S, Kruse RA. Foraminal stenosis with radiculopathy from a cervical disc herniation in a 33 year old man treated with flexion distraction decompression manipulation. J Manipulative Physiological Therapeutics 2008;31(5):376-80
  13. Kruse RA, Gregerson D: Cervical Spinal stenosis resulting in radiculopathy treated with flexion-distraction manipulation: A case study. J of  the Neuromusculoskeletal System 2002;10(4):141-7
  14. Kruse RA, Schliesser J, DeBono VF: Klippel-Feil syndrome with radiculopathy. Chiropractic management utilizing flexion-distraction technique: a case report. J of Neuromusculoskeletal System 8(4):124
  15. Schliesser JS, Kruse RA, Fleming Fallon L: Cervical radiculopathy treated with chiropractic flexion distraction manipulation: a retrospective study in a private practice setting: J Manipulative Physiological Therapeutics 2003; 26(9)
  16. Kruse RA, Imbarlina F, DeBono VF: Treatment of cervical radiculopathy with flexion distraction. J Manipulative Physiological Therapeutics 2001;24(3):206-209

References for FEATURE EXERCISE: Abdominal Exercises to Prevent Back Pain

  1. Rodacki C, Felix Rodacki AL, Ugrinowitsch C, Zielinski D, da Costa RB: Spinal unloading after abdominal exercises. Clinical Biomechanics 2008;23 (1):8-14
  2. Franca F, Burke T, Hanada E, Marques AP: Segmental stabilization and muscular strengthening in chronic low back pain: a comparative study. Clinics (Sao Paulo) 2010; 65(10):1013-7

References for FEATURE NUTRITION: A Multivitamin for Me? Really? YES!

  1. Bailey RL, Gahche JJ, Lentino CV, Dwyer JT, Engel JS, Thomas PR, Betz JM, Sempos CT, Picciano MF: Dietary supplement use in the United States, 2003-2006. J Nutr. 2011 Feb;141(2):261-6. Epub 2010 Dec 22.
  2. Radimer K, Bindewald B, Hughes J, Ervin B, Swanson C, Picciano MF: Dietary supplement use by US adults: data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1999-2000. Am J Epidemiol. 2004 Aug 15;160(4):339-49.
  3. Mullie P, Clarys P, Hulens M, Vansant G: Socioeconomic, health, and dietary determinants of multivitamin supplements use in Belgium. Int J Public Health. 2010 Nov 3. [Epub ahead of print]
  4. Block G, Jensen CD, Norkus EP, Dalvi TB, Wong LG, McManus JF, Hudes M: Usage patterns, health, and nutritional status of long-term multiple dietary supplement users: a cross-sectional study. Nutr J. 2007 Oct 24;6:30.
  5. Hasan S, Bilal N, Naqvi S, Ashraf GM, Suhail N, Sharma S, Banu N: Multivitamin-Mineral and Vitamins (E + C) Supplementation Modulate Chronic Unpredictable Stress-Induced Oxidative Damage in Brain and Heart of Mice. Biol Trace Elem Res. 2010 Jul 16. [Epub ahead of print]
  6. Haskell CF, Robertson B, Jones E, Forster J, Jones R, Wilde A, Maggini S, Kennedy DO: Effects of a multi-vitamin/mineral supplement on cognitive function and fatigue during extended multi-tasking. Hum Psychopharmacol. 2010 Aug;25(6):448-61.
  7. Barringer TA: Effect of a multivitamin and mineral supplement on infection and quality of life. Annals of Internal Medicine 2003;138(5)
  8. Delmi M, Rapin et al:Dietary supplementation in elderly patients with fractured neck of the femur. LANCET 1990;335, April 28, 1990
  9. Bendich A: Potential health economic benefits of vitamin supplementation. West J Med 1997;166:306-312
  10. Brough L, Rees GA, Crawford MA, Morton RH, Dorman EK: Effect of multiple-micronutrient supplementation on maternal nutrient status, infant birth weight and gestational age at birth in a low-income, multi-ethnic population. Br J Nutr. 2010 Aug;104(3):437-45. Epub 2010 Apr 23.

References for FEATURE EXERCISE: "Fatty" Neck Muscles? Yes! Tone them up.

  1. Gogia P, Sabbahi M: EMG analysis of neck muscle fatigue in patients with osteoarthritis of the cervical spine. Spine 1994; 19(5):502-6
  2. Hallgren R, Greenman P, Rechtien J: Atrophy of suboccipital muscles in patients with chronic pain: a pilot study. J Am Osteopath Assoc 1994; 94(12):1032-8
  3. Parkkola R, Rytokoski U, Kormano M: Magnetic resonance imaging of the discs and trunk muscles in patients with chronic low back pain and healthy control subjects. Spine 1993; 18(7):830-6
  4. Alaranta H, Tallroth K, Soukka A, Heliovaara M: Fat content of lumbar extensor muscles and low back disability: a radiographic and clinical comparison. J Spinal Disorders 1993; 6(2):137-40
  5. Flicker P, Fleckenstein J, Ferry K, Payne J, Ward C, Mayer T, Parkey R, Peshock R: Lumbar muscle usage in chronic low back pain. Magnetic resonance image evaluation. Spine 1993; 18(5):582-6
  6. Cecchi F, Molino-Lova R, Paperini A, Boni R, et al: Predictors of short- and long-term outcome in patients with chronic non-specific neck pain undergoing an exercise-based rehabilitation program: a prospective cohort study with 1-year follow-up. Intern Emerg Med 2010 Dec 14. [Epub ahead of print]
  7. Sihawong R, Janwantanakul P, Sitthipornvorakul E, Pensri P: Exercise Therapy for Office Workers With Nonspecific Neck Pain: A Systematic Review. 2011; 34(1): 62-71
  8. Hurwitz E, Carraggee E, van der Velde G et al: Treatment of Neck Pain: Noninvasive Interventions: Results of the Bone and Joint Decade 2000–2010 Task Force on Neck Pain and Its Associated Disorders. 2009; 32(2 Suppl):S141-S175
  9. Ylinen J, Takala E, Nykanen M, Hakkinen A, Malkia E, Pohiolainen T, Karppi S, Kautiainen H, Airaksinen O: Active neck muscle training in the treatment of chronic neck pain in women: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA 2003;289(19):2509-16.
  10. Mellin G, Harkapaa K, Vanharanta H, Hupli M, Heinonen R, Jarvikoski A: Outcome of a multimodal treatment including intensive physical training of patients with chronic low back pain. Spine 1993; 18(7):825-9

References for FEATURE ARTICLE: Want to Work? Have Low Back Pain? Try Non-Surgical Care.

  1. Cifuentes M, Willetts J, Wasiak R: Health Maintenance Care in Work-Related Low Back Pain and Its Association With Disability Recurrence. J Occup Environ Med. 2011 Mar 14. [Epub ahead of print]
  2. Nguyen T, Randolph D, Talmage  J, Succop P, Travis R: Long-term Outcomes of Lumbar Fusion Among Workers’ Compensation Subjects: A Historical Cohort Study. Spine 2011;36(4):320–331
  3. Senna MK, Machaly S: Does Maintained Spinal Manipulation Therapy For Chronic Non-Specific Low Back Pain Result In Better Long Term Outcome? Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2011 Jan 17. [Epub ahead of print]
  4. Bishop PB, Quon JA, Fisher CG, Dvorak MF: The Chiropractic Hospital-based Interventions Research Outcomes (CHIRO) study: a randomized controlled trial on the effectiveness of clinical practice guidelines in the medical and chiropractic management of patients with acute mechanical low back pain. Spine J. 2010 Dec;10(12):1055-64.
  5. Degenais S, Gay R, Tricco A, Freeman M, Mayer J:NASS Contemporary Concepts in Spine Care: Spinal Manipulation Therapy For Acute Low Back Pain. Spine Journal 2010;10(10):918-940
  6. Gudavalli MR, Cox JM, Baker JA, Cramer GD, Patwardhan AG: Intervertebral disc pressure changes during the flexion-distraction procedures for low back pain. Presented at and in the proceedings of the International Society for the Study of the Lumbar Spine Meeting, June 1997, Singapore.
  7. Gudavalli R IN Cox JM: Low Back Pain: Mechanism, Diagnosis, Treatment, 6th edition, Lippincott Williams and Wilkins, 1999

References for SPINE ARTICLE: Non-Surgical Chiropractic Care of the Older Low Back Pain Spine

  1. Ploumis A, Liu H, Mehbod A, Transfeld E, Winter R: A Correlations of Radiographic and Functional Measurements in Adult Degenerative Scoliosis. Spine 2009; 34(15):1581-1584
  2. Ploumis A, Transfledt EE, Denis F: Degenerative lumbar scoliosis associated with spinal stenosis. Spine Journal 2007; 7(4):428-436
  3. Killinger LZ: Chiropractic and geriatrics: a review of the training, role, and scope of chiropractic in caring for aging patients. Clin Geriatr Med 2004;20(2):223-35.
  4. Gudavalli MR, Cox JM, Baker JA, Cramer GD, Patwardhan AG: Intervertebral disc pressure changes during the flexion-distraction procedures for low back pain. Presented at and in the proceedings of the International Society for the Study of the Lumbar Spine Meeting, June 1997, Singapore.
  5. Gudavalli R IN Cox JM: Low Back Pain: Mechanism, Diagnosis, Treatment, 6th edition, Lippincott Williams and Wilkins, 1999
  6. Han G; Cho M; Nam G; Moo, T; Kim J; Kim S; Hong S; Cho B: The Effects On Muscle Strength And Visual Analog Scale Pain Of Aquatic Therapy For Individuals With Low Back Pain. Journal Of Physical Therapy Science 2011;23(1):57-60
  7. Lim ECW, Poh RLC, Low AY, Wong WP:  Effects of Pilates-Based Exercises on Pain and Disability in Individuals With Persistent Nonspecific Low Back Pain: A Systematic  Review With Meta-analysis. Journal Of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy 2011;41(2):70-79

References for FEATURE NUTRITION: Are you fat enough?

  1. Nowak JZ: Anti-inflammatory pro-resolving derivatives of omega-3 and omega-6 polyunsaturated fatty acids. Postepy Hig Med Dosw (Online). 2010 Mar 17;64:115-32. [Article in Polish]
  2. Hall MN, Campos H, Li H, Sesso HD, Stampfer MJ, Willett WC, Ma J: Blood levels of long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids, aspirin, and the risk of colorectal cancer. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2007;16(2):314-21.
  3. Daniel CR, McCullough ML, Patel RC, Jacobs EJ, Flanders WD, Thun MJ, Calle EE: Dietary intake of omega-6 and omega-3 fatty acids and risk of colorectal cancer in a prospective cohort of U.S. men and women. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2009 Feb;18(2):516-25
  4. Aronson WJ, Glaspy JA, Reddy ST, Reese D, Heber D, Bagga D: Modulation of omega-3/omega-6 polyunsaturated ratios with dietary fish oils in men with prostate cancer. Urology. 2001;58(2):283-288
  5. Misra A, Sharma R, Gulati S, et al with The National Dietary Guidelines Consensus Group: Consensus Dietary Guidelines for Healthy Living and Prevention of Obesity, the Metabolic Syndrome, Diabetes, and Related Disorders in Asian Indians. Diabetes Technol Ther. 2011 Apr 13. [Epub ahead of print]
  6. Calder PC, Dangour AD, Diekman C, Eilander A, et al. Essential fats for future health. Proceedings of the 9th Unilever Nutrition Symposium, 26-27 May 2010. Eur J Clin Nutr. 2010 Dec;64 Suppl 4:S1-13.
  7. Kruger MC, Horrobin DF (September 1997). Calcium metabolism, osteoporosis and essential fatty acids: a review. Progress in Lipid Research 1997;36 (2-3): 131–51.
  8. Cortina MS, Bazan HE. Docosahexaenoic acid, protectins and dry eye. Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care. 2011 Mar;14(2):132-7.
  9. McCusker MM, Grant-Kels JM. Healing fats of the skin: the structural and immunologic roles of the omega-6 and omega-3 fatty acids. Clin Dermatol. 2010 Jul-Aug;28(4):440-51.
  10. Logan A: "Omega-3 fatty acids and major depression: a primer for the mental health professional". Lipids in Health and Disease 2004; 3 (1): 25.
  11. Rees A, Austin M, Parker G: Role of omega 3 fatty acids as a treatment for depression in the perinatal period. Australian and New Zealand J of Psychiatry 2005;39(4):274-280
  12. Huss M, Völp A, Stauss-Grabo M: Supplementation of polyunsaturated fatty acids, magnesium and zinc in children seeking medical advice for attention-deficit/hyperactivity problems - an observational cohort study. Lipids Health Dis. 2010 Sep 24;9:105
  13. Simopoulos AP: Evolutionary Aspects of Diet: The Omega-6/Omega-3 Ratio and the Brain. Mol Neurobiol. 2011 Jan 29. [Epub ahead of print]
  14. Goldberg RJ, Katz J. A meta-analysis of the analgesic effects of omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid supplementation for inflammatory joint pain. Pain. 2007 Feb 28; [Epub ahead of print]
  15. Farina E, Kiel D, Roubenoff R, Schaefer E, Cupples L, Tucker K: Protective effects of fish intake and interactive effects of long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acid intakes on hip bone mineral density in older adults: the Framingham Osteoporosis Study. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 2011;93(5):1142-1151
References for FEATURE ARTICLE: "I didn't do anything and I have the worst back pain ever!"
  1. Nyiendo J, Haas M, Goodwin P: Patient characteristics, practice activities, and one-month outcomes for chronic, recurrent low-back pain treated by chiropractors and family medicine physicians: a practice-based feasibility study. J Manipulative Physiol Ther 2000;23(4):239-45.
  2. Nyiendo J, Haas M, Goldberg B, Sexton G: Pain, disability, and satisfaction outcomes and predictors of outcomes: a practice-based study of chronic low back pain patients attending primary care and chiropractic physicians. J Manipulative Physiol Ther 2001;24(7):433-9.  
  3. Haas M, Goldberg B, Aickin M, Ganger B, Attwood M: A practice-based study of patients with acute and chronic low back pain attending primary care and chiropractic physicians: two-week to 48-month follow-up. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 2004;27(3):160-9.
  4. Cifuentes, M; Willetts, J; Wasiak, R. Health Maintenance Care in Work-Related Low Back Pain and Its Association With Disability Recurrence. Journal Of Occupational And Environmental Medicine 2011;53 (4):396-404
  5. Takahashi K: Nerve root pressure in lumbar disc herniation. Spine 1999; 24(19):2003  

References for EXERCISE ARTICLE: "Stand Up Straight" Posture is Important.

  1. Bonetti F, Curti S, Mattioli S, Mugnai R, Vanti C, Violante FS, Pillastrini P:  Effectiveness of a 'Global Postural Reeducation' program for persistent Low Back Pain: a non-randomized controlled trial. BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders 2010; 11:NIL_1-NIL_12
  2. Claeys K, Brumagne S, Dankaerts W, Kiers H, Janssens L: Decreased variability in postural control strategies in young people with non-specific low back pain is associated with altered proprioceptive reweighting. European Journal of Applied Physiology 2011; 111 (1): 115-123 (JAN 2011)
  3. Capson AC, Nashed J, Mclean L: The role of lumbopelvic posture in pelvic floor muscle activation in continent women. Journal of Electromyography And Kinesiology 21(1): 166-177 (FEB 2011)

References for NUTRITION: Arthritis and Back Pain Relief

  1. Guehring T,  Omlor G,  Lorenz H,  Engelleiter K,  Richter W, Carstens C, Kroeber M: Disc Distraction Shows Evidence of Regenerative Potential in Degenerated Intervertebral Discs as Evaluated by Protein Expression, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, and Messenger Ribonucleic Acid Expression Analysis. Spine 2006; 31(15):1658-1665
  2. Hochberg MC, Clegg DO: Potential effects of chondroitin sulfate on joint swelling: a GAIT report. Arthritis Rheum 2009 Feb;60(2):524-33
  3. Welburn M: Shotgun approach may quell arthritis, rheumatism, and back pain. Arthritis Research. 1994 Sept. 15-22

References to SPINE: DISC DEGENERATION IN NECK AND LOW BACK CO-EXIST

  1. Pearce: J of Orthop Res 5(2)
  2. Okada E, Matsumoto M, Fujiwara H, Toyama Y: Disc Degeneration Of Cervical Spine On MRI In Patients With Lumbar Disc Herniation: Comparison Study With Asymptomatic Volunteers. European Spine Journal 2011;20(4):585-591
 Reference for SPINE: Degenerative Disc Disease Alters Motion, Causes Pain
  1. Li WS, Wang SB, Xia Q, Passias P, Kozanek M, Wood K, Li GA: Lumbar Facet Joint Motion in Patients with Degenerative Disc Disease at Affected and Adjacent Levels An In Vivo Biomechanical Study. Spine 2011; 36 (10):E629-E637

Reference for EXERCISE: Exercise Like a Cheerleader!

 

Greenstein J, Bishop BN, Edward JS, Topp RV: The Effects Of A Closed-Chain, Eccentric Training Program On Hamstring Injuries Of A Professional Football Cheerleading Team. Journal Of Manipulative And Physiological Therapeutics 2011;34(3):195-200 

References for FEATURE: Largo Chiropractic for Migraine Relief

  1. Chaibi A; Tuchin PJ; Russell MB:  Manual Therapies For Migraine: A Systematic Review. Journal Of Headache And Pain 2011;12(2):127-133
  2. Bronfort G,  Assendelft W, Evans R.  Haas M, Bouter L:  Efficacy of spinal manipulation for chronic headache: A systematic review. J of Manipulative and Physiological Therapeutics 2001;24(7):457-466
  3. Bryans R, Descarreaux M, Duranleau M, Marcoux H, Potter B, Ruegg R, Shaw L, Watkin R, White E:Evidence-Based Guidelines for the Chiropractic Treatment of Adults With Headache. J of Manipulative and Physiological Therapeutics  2011;34(5):274-289

References for SPINE: Largo Relief for Chronic Pain May Lead to Brain Regeneration

  1. Healey EL, Burden AM, McEwan IM, Fowler NE:  Diurnal Variation In Stature: Do Those With Chronic Low-Back Pain Differ From Asymptomatic Controls? Clinical Biomechanics 2011;26(4):331-336
  2. Sengul YS, Algun C, Arda MN, Ozer E, Angin S:  Health Locus of Control Beliefs and Postural Control in Chronic Low Back Pain Patients. Journal Of Neurological Sciences-Turkish 2011;28(2):222-235
  3. Yahia A, Jribi S, Ghroubi S, Elleuch M, Baklouti S, Elleuch MH: Evaluation of the posture and muscular strength of the Trunk and inferior members of patients with chronic lumbar pain. Joint Bone Spine 78 (3). MAY 2011. p.291-297
  4. Seminowicz DA,  Wideman TH,  Naso L,  Hatami-Khoroushahi Z,  Fallatah S,  Ware MA,  Jarzem P,  Bushnell MC,  Shir Y,  Ouellet JA,  Stone LS: Treatment of Chronic Low Back Pain in Humans Reverses Abnormal Brain Anatomy and Function. Journal Of Neuroscience 2011;31(20):7540-7550
  5. Cox, JM. Low Back Pain: Mechanism, Diagnosis, Treatment. 6th edition. Philadephia: Lippincott, Williams & Wilkins, 1999, pgs. 284-291
  6. Schliesser JS, Kruse RA, Fleming Fallon L: Cervical radiculopathy treated with chiropractic flexion distraction manipulation: a retrospective study in a private practice setting. Journal of Manipulative and Physiological Therapeutics 2003; 26(9):592-596

References for NUTRITION: Stop the Yo-Yo! The Benefits of Weight Loss

  1. Cereda E, Malavazos AE, Caccialanza R, Rondanelli M, Fatati G, Barichella M: Weight cycling is associated with body weight excess and abdominal fat accumulation: A cross-sectional study. Clin Nutr. 2011 Jul 15. [Epub ahead of print]
  2. Siervo M, Arnold R, Wells JC, Tagliabue A, Colantuoni A, Albanese E, Brayne C, Stephan BC: Intentional weight loss in overweight and obese individuals and cognitive function: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Obes Rev. 2011 Jul 18. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-789X.2011.00903.x. [Epub ahead of print]
  3. Kotowski SE, Davis KG: Influence of weight loss on musculoskeletal pain: Potential short-term relevance. Work. 2010;36(3):295-304.
  4. Roffey DM, Ashdown LC, Dornan HD, Creech MJ, Dagenais S, Dent RM, Wai EK: Pilot evaluation of a multidisciplinary, medically supervised, nonsurgical weight loss program on the severity of low back pain in obese adults. Spine J. 2011 Mar;11(3):197-204.
  5. Urquhart DM, Berry P, Wluka AE, Strauss BJ, Wang YY, Proietto J, Jones G, Dixon JB, Cicuttini FM:  2011 Young Investigator Award Winner: Increased Fat Mass Is Associated With High Levels of Low Back Pain Intensity and Disability. Spine 2011;36(16):1320-1325

Reference for EXERCISE: Don’t Be Afraid To Move If You Have Back Pain!

  1. Dawson AP,  Schluter PJ,  Hodges PW,  Stewart S,  Turner C: Fear Of Movement, Passive Coping, Manual Handling, And Severe Or Radiating Pain Increase The Likelihood Of Sick Leave Due To Low Back Pain.  Pain 2011;152(7):1517-1524

References for CHIROPRACTIC TOPIC: Largo Back Pain

  1. Breuer, B; Cruciani, R; Portenoy, RK:  Pain Management by Primary Care Physicians, Pain Physicians, Chiropractors, and Acupuncturists: A National Survey. Southern Medical Journal 2010;103(8):738-747
  2. Cox, JM, Feller JA, Cox JA: Distraction Chiropractic Adjusting: Clinical Application, Treatment Algorithms, and Clinical Outcomes of 1000 Cases Studied. Topics in Clinical Chiropractic 1996; (3)3:45-59, 79-81

References for CHIROPRACTIC TOPIC: Largo CHIROPRACTIC

  1. Deyo RA, Tsui-Wu YJ. Descriptive epidemiology of low-back pain and its related medical care in the United States. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 1987 Apr;12(3):264-8.
  2. Davis, MA; Sirovich, BE; Weeks, WB. Utilization and Expenditures on Chiropractic Care in the United States from 1997 to 2006. Health Services Research 2010;45 (3):748-761
  3. Shekelle PG,Adams AH, Chassin MR, Hurwitz EL, Brook RH. Spinal manipulation for back pain. Ann Intern Med 1992; 117: 590-598
  4. Liliedahl RL, Finch M, Axene DV, Goertz C: Cost of Care for Common Back Pain Conditions Initiated With Chiropractic Doctor vs Medical Doctor/Doctor of Osteopathy as First Physician: Experience of One Tennessee-Based General Health Insurer. Journal of Manipulative and Physiological Therapeutics 2010; 33(9): 640-643 (November 2010)
  5. National Board of Chiropractic Examiners, 2010 Report, Practice Analysis of Chiropractic 2010, page 134.
  6. Atlas S, Keller RB, Wu YA, Deyo RA, Singer DE: Long Term Outcomes Of Surgical And Non Surgical Management Of Sciatica Secondary To Lumbar Disc Herniation: 10 Year Results From The Maine Lumbar Spine Study. Spine 2005;30(8)
  7. Atlas SJ, Keller RB, Su YA, Deyo RA, Singer DE. Long Term Outcomes Of Surgical And Nonsurgical Management Of Lumbar Spinal Stenosis:  8 To 10 Year Results From The Maine Lumbar Spine Study. Spine 2005;30(8)
  8. Phelan SP, Knox DG, Hubka MJ, Ainbinder DA: An Evaluation Of Medical And Chiropractic Provider Utilization And Costs: Treating Injured Workers In North Carolina. Journal of Manipulative and Physiological Therapeutics 2004; 27(7):442-448

References for CHIROPRACTIC TOPIC: ARM PAIN RELIEF

  1. Schliesser JS, Kruse RA, Fleming Fallon L: Cervical radiculopathy treated with chiropractic flexion distraction manipulation: a retrospective study in a private practice setting. J of Manipulative and Physiological Therapeutics 2003; 26(9):592-596
  3. Kruse RA, Gregerson D: Cervical Spinal stenosis resulting in radiculopathy treated with flexion-distraction manipulation: A case study. J of  the Neuromusculoskeletal System  2002;10(4):141-7 
References for SPINE: Blame It on Mom! Back Pain’s in the Genes
  1. Hyun SJ, Park BG, Rhim SC, Bae CW, Lee JK, Roh SW, Jeon SR: A Haplotype at the COL9A2 Gene Locus Contributes to the Genetic Risk for Lumbar Spinal Stenosis in the Korean Population. Spine 2011;36(16):1273-1278
  2. Campbell AC, Briggs AM, O'Sullivan PB, Smith AJ, Burnett AF, Moss P, Straker LM: An Exploration of the Relationship Between Back Muscle Endurance and Familial, Physical, Lifestyle, and Psychosocial Factors in Adolescents and Young Adults. Journal Of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy 2011;41(7):486-495 
  3. Muraki S, Akune T, Oka H, En-yo Y, Yoshida M, Saika A, Suzuki T, Yoshida H, Ishibashi H, Tokimura F, Yamamoto S, Nakamura K, Kawaguchi H, Yoshimura N:  Health-Related Quality of Life in Subjects With Low Back Pain and Knee Pain in a Population-Based Cohort Study of Japanese Men The Research on Osteoarthritis Against Disability Study. Spine 2011;36(16):1312-1319
  5. Lin CWC, Haas M, Maher CG, Machado LAC, van Tulder MW:  Cost-Effectiveness Of Guideline-Endorsed Treatments For Low Back Pain: A Systematic Review. European Spine Journal 2011;20(7):1024-1038
References for FEATURE: No Adverse Effects for FBSS Patients to Cox Technic, Just Pain Relief 
  1. Hamilton DK, Smith JS, Sansur CA, Glassman SD, Ames CP, Berven SH, Polly DW Jr, Perra JH, Knapp DR, Boachie-Adjei O, McCarthy RE, Shaffrey CI:  Rates of New Neurological Deficit Associated With Spine Surgery Based on 108,419 Procedures. Spine 2011;36(15):1218-1228    
  2. Kruse RA, Cambron J: Chiropractic management of postsurgical lumbar spine pain: a retrospective study of 32 cases. J of Manipulative and Physiological Therapeutics 2011; Jul-Aug;34(6):408-12.
  3. Lin CWC, Haas M, Maher CG, Machado LAC, van Tulder MW:  Cost-Effectiveness Of Guideline-Endorsed Treatments For Low Back Pain: A Systematic Review. European Spine Journal 2011;20(7):1024-1038

References for EXERCISE: Where are the Erector Spinae? Chiropractic & Exercise are Good for Them!

  1. Cox JM, Feller JA, Cox JA: Distraction Chiropractic Adjusting: Clinical Application, Treatment Algorithms, and Clinical Outcomes of 1000 Cases Studied. Topics in Clinical Chiropractic 1996; (3)3:45-59, 79-81

References for NUTRITION: The Prune & Pomegranate: Great “P” Fruits!

  1. Posadino AM, Cossu A, Piga A, Madrau MA, Del Caro A, Colombino M, Paglietti B, Rubino S, Iaccarino C, Crosio C, Sanna B, Pintus G: Prune melanoidins protect against oxidative stress and endothelial cell death. Front Biosci (Elite Ed) 2011;3:1034-41 (June 1, 2011)
  2. Jabeen Q, Aslam N: The Pharmacological Activities Of Prunes: The Dried Plums.  Journal Of Medicinal Plants Research 2011;5(9):1508-1511
  3. Faria A, Calhau C: The bioactivity of pomegranate: impact on health and disease. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr 2011;51(7):626-34 (Aug 2011)

References for FEATURE: Largo’s Chiropractic Relieves Chronic Low Back Pain

  1. Quinones JVM, Aso J, Consolini F, Arregui R: Long-Term Outcomes Of Lumbar Microdiscectomy In A Working Class Sample. Neurocirugia 2011;22(3):235-244
  2. Senna MK, Machaly SA: Does Maintained Spinal Manipulation Therapy for Chronic Nonspecific Low Back Pain Result in Better Long-Term Outcome? Spine 2011;36(18):1427-1437
  3. Seay JF, Van Emmerik REA, Hamill J: Low Back Pain Status Affects Pelvis-Trunk Coordination And Variability During Walking And Running. Clinical Biomechanics 2011;26(6):572-578
Reference for SPINE: Auto Accident? No worry! Hollstrom & Associates Inc’s Chiropractic Can Help!
  1. Cheung I, McCartt AT: Declines in fatal crashes of older drivers: changes in crash risk and survivability. Accid Anal Prev. 2011 May;43(3):666-74. Epub 2010 Nov 18.
  2. Masten S, Foss R, Marshall S: Graduated driver licensing and fatal crashes involving 16- to 19-year old drivers. JAMA 2011; 306(10):1098-1103
  3. Ooi SS, Wong SV, Yeap JS, Umar R: Relationship Between Cervical Spine Injury and Helmet Use in Motorcycle Road Crashes. Asia-Pacific Journal Of Public Health 2011;23(4):608-619

References for NUTRITION: Broccoli: The Super Vegetable

  1. http://www.newworldencyclopedia.org/entry/Carotenoid   sourced on 9/22/11
  2. Ambrosone CB, Tang L. Cruciferous vegetable intake and cancer prevention: role of nutrigenetics. Cancer Prev Res (Phila Pa). 2009 Apr;2(4):298-300. 2009
  3. http://www.whfoods.com/genpage.php?tname=foodspice&dbid=9   sourced on 9/22/11
  4. Cramer J, Teran-Garcia M and Jeffery E: Enhancing sulforaphane absorption and excretion in healthy men through the combined consumption of fresh broccoli sprouts and a glucoraphanin-rich powder. British Journal of Nutrition, Available on CJO 2011 doi:10.1017/S0007114511004429
  5. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2722699/ cooking methods sourced 9/22/11
  6. Vasanthi HR, Mukherjee S, Das DK: Potential health benefits of broccoli- a chemico-biological overview. Mini Rev Med Chem. 2009 Jun;9(6):749-59  

References for EXERCISE: Don’t Be Lazy! You Don’t Want Chronic Pain in Your Lower Back or Neck/Shoulders

References for FEATURE: Watch Out, Largo Men Who Do Too Much!

  1. Sorensen IG,  Jacobsen P,  Gyntelberg F,  Suadicani P: Occupational and Other Predictors of Herniated Lumbar Disc Disease-A 33-Year Follow-up in The Copenhagen Male Study. Spine 2011 36(19):1541-1546
  2. O'Connell GD, Jacobs NT, Sen S, Vresilovic EJ, Elliott DM: Axial Creep Loading And Unloaded Recovery Of The Human Intervertebral Disc And The Effect Of Degeneration. Journal Of The Mechanical Behavior Of Biomedical Materials 2011;4(7):933-942
  3. Malandrino A, Noailly J, Lacroix D: The Effect of Sustained Compression on Oxygen Metabolic Transport in the Intervertebral Disc Decreases with Degenerative Changes. PLOS Computational Biology 2011;7(8):NIL_57-NIL_68
  4. Vo N, Wang D, Sowa G, Witt W, Ngo K, Coelho P, Bedison R, Byer B, Studer R, Lee J, Di YP, Kang J:  Differential Effects of Nicotine and Tobacco Smoke Condensate on Human Annulus Fibrosus Cell Metabolism. Journal Of Orthopaedic Research 2011;29(10):1585-1591
  5. Walter  BA, Korecki  CL, Purmessur  D, Roughley  PJ, Michalek  AJ, Iatridis  JC: Complex Loading Affects Intervertebral Disc Mechanics And Biology. Osteoarthritis And Cartilage 2011;19(8):1011-1018
  6. Lundberg  M, Frennered  K, Hagg  O, Styf  J: The Impact of Fear-Avoidance Model Variables on Disability in Patients With Specific or Nonspecific Chronic Low Back Pain. Spine 2011;36(19):1547-1553

References for NUTRITION: The Pumpkin:  Not Just For Pie! Eat the Seeds! Try the Oil!

  1. http://urbanext.illinois.edu/pumpkins/facts.cfm
  2. http://www.whfoods.com/genpage.php?tname=foodspice&dbid=82
  3. Hyun T, Barrett-Connor E, Milne D. Zinc intakes and plasma concentrations in men with osteoporosis: the Rancho Bernardo Study. Am J Clin Nutr, Sept. 2004:80(3):715-721. 2004. PMID:15321813
  4. http://www.nutrition-and-you.com/pumpkin.html
  5. Ejike CE, Ezeanyika LU: Inhibition of the experimental induction of benign prostatic hyperplasia: a possible role for fluted pumpkin (Telfairia occidentalis Hook f.) seeds. Urol Int. 2011;87(2):218-24. Epub 2011 Jun 28.
  6. http://www.umm.edu/altmed/articles/beta-carotene-000286.htm
  7. Gossell-Williams M, Hyde C, Hunter T, Simms-Stewart D, Fletcher H, McGrowder D, Walters CA. Improvement in HDL cholesterol in postmenopausal women supplemented with pumpkin seed oil: pilot study. Climacteric. 2011 Oct;14(5):558-64. Epub 2011 May 5. 

References for SPINE: Kids’ Spinal Health: Care Tips

  1. Samartzis D, Karppinen J, Mok F, Fong DYT, Luk KDK, Cheung KMC: A Population-Based Study of Juvenile Disc Degeneration and Its Association with Overweight and Obesity, Low Back Pain, and Diminished Functional Status. Journal Of Bone And Joint Surgery-American Volume 2011; 93A (7):662-670  (APR 6 2011)           
  2. Okada E, Matsumoto M, Fujiwara H, Toyama Y: Disc degeneration of cervical spine on MRI in patients with lumbar disc herniation: comparison study with asymptomatic volunteers. European Spine Journal 2011; 20(4):585-591  (APR 2011)

 References for EXERCISE: Exercise is Beneficial for Leg Pain Relief

  1. Huber J, Lisinski P, Samborski W, Wytrazek M: The Effect Of Early Isometric Exercises On Clinical And Neurophysiological Parameters In Patients With Sciatica: An Interventional Randomized Single-Blinded Study. Isokinetics And Exercise Science 2011;19(3):207-214
  2. Parmenter BJ, Raymond J, Dinnen P, Singh MAF: A Systematic Review Of Randomized Controlled Trials: Walking Versus Alternative Exercise Prescription As Treatment For Intermittent Claudication.  Atherosclerosis 2011;218(1):1-12
  3. Bressel E, Dolny DG, Gibbons M: Trunk Muscle Activity during Exercises Performed on Land and in Water. Medicine And Science In Sports And Exercise 2011;43(10):1927-1932

References for NUTRITION: Tryptophan: A Sleepy Amino Acid

  1. http://www.whfoods.com/genpage.php?tname=foodspice&dbid=125
  2. http://www.whfoods.com/genpage.php?tname=foodspice&dbid=48
  3. http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/002332.htm
  4. http://www.potato2008.org/en/kids/index.html
  5. http://www.ars.usda.gov/is/AR/archive/sep07/potato0907.htm

References for FEATURE: No MRI for Chronic Low Back Pain. Really?

  1. Chou D, Samartzis D, Bellabarba C, Patel A, Luk K, Kisser J, Skelly A: Degenerative Magnetic Resonance Imaging Changes in Patients With Chronic Low Back Pain: A Systematic Review. Study Design. Systematic review. Spine: 2011;36:S43-S53
  2. Roudsari B, Jarvik JG:  Lumbar Spine MRI for Low Back Pain: Indications and Yield.  American Journal Of Roentgenology 2010;195(3):550-559
  3. van Tulder M, Becker A, Bekkering T, Breen A, del Real MTG, Hutchinson A, Koes B, Laerum E, Malmivaara A: Chapter 3 - European guidelines for the management of acute nonspecific low back pain in primary care. European Spine Journal 15 (SUPPL). MAR 2006. p.S169-S191
  4. Williams CM, Maher CG, Hancock MJ, McAuley JH, McLachlan AJ, Britt H, Fahridin S, Harrison C, Latimer J: Low Back Pain and Best Practice Care A Survey of General Practice Physicians. Archives Of Internal Medicine 170 (3). FEB 8 2010. p.271-277
  6. Breuer B, Cruciani R, Portenoy RK: Pain Management by Primary Care Physicians, Pain Physicians, Chiropractors, and Acupuncturists: A National Survey. Southern Medical Journal 103 (8). AUG 2010. p.738-747
References for FEATURE: Chiropractic Improves Neck Pain for Veterans and Civilians Alike
  1. Dunn AS, Green BN, Formolo LR, Chicoine DR: Chiropractic Management For Veterans With Neck Pain: A Retrospective Study Of Clinical Outcomes. Journal Of Manipulative And Physiological Therapeutics 2011;34(8 SP ISS):533-538
  2. Manison A: Chiropractic management using Cox cervical flexion-distraction technique for a disk herniation with left foraminal narrowing in a 64-year-old man. J of Chiropractic Medicine 2011; 10(4):316-321

References for SPINE: Largo Chiropractic Benefits Degenerative Disc Disease

  1. Jackson AR, Huang CYC, Brown MD, Gu WY:3D Finite Element Analysis of Nutrient Distributions and Cell Viability in the Intervertebral Disc: Effects of Deformation and Degeneration. Journal Of Biomechanical Engineering-Transactions Of The ASME 2011;133(9):NIL_39-NIL_45
  2. Takatalo J, Karppinen J, Niinimäki J, Taimela S, Näyhä S, Mutanen P, Sequeiros R, Kyllönen E, Tervonen O:  Does Lumbar Disc Degeneration on Magnetic Resonance Imaging Associate With Low Back Symptom Severity in Young Finnish Adults? Spine 2011;36(25):2180–2189

References for NUTRITION: Largo Chiropractic Nutrition Tip for Osteoporosis: Flaxseed  Oil

  1. Casey T R, Bamforth CW; Silicon in beer and brewing. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture 2010; 90: 784–788. doi: 10.1002/jsfa.3884
  2. Kim Y, Ilich JZ: Implications Of Dietary Alpha-Linolenic Acid In Bone Health. Nutrition 2011;27(11-12):1101-1107 

References for EXERCISE: Largo Chiropractor Encourages Exercise to Prolong Pain Relief

  1. Gerin CG; Smith K; Hill S; Hil, A; Madueke IC: Motor Activity Affects Dopaminergic and Noradrenergic Systems of the Dorsal Horn of the Rat Lumbar Spinal Cord. Synapse 2011;65(12):1282-1288

References for CHIROPRACTIC TOPIC: Back Pain During Pregnancy

  1. http://www.americanpregnancy.org/pregnancyhealth/foodstoavoid.html
  2. Kristiansson P, Svardsudd K, VonScholultz B: Back pain during pregnancy: a prospective study. Spine 1996;21:702-709.
  3. Fast A, Shapior D, Ducommun EI,  Friedmann LW, Bouklas T, Floman Y: Low back pain in pregnancy. Spine 1987;12:368-371.
  4. Stuber K: The safety of chiropractic during pregnancy: a pilot email survey of chiropractors' opinions. Clin Chiropr 2007;10(1):24-35.
  5. Lisi AJ: Chiropractic spinal manipulation for low back pain of pregnancy: a retrospective case series. J of Midwifery Women's Health 2006k51(1):e7-10.
  6. Kruse R, Gudavalli S, Cambron J: Chiropractic Treatment of a Pregnant Patient with Lumbar Radiculopathy. Journal of Chiropractic Medicine 2007;6(4):153-158.

References for FEATURE: Largo Chiropractic Helps Knee Pain Related To Low Back Pain

  1. Alexopoulos EC, Tanagra D, Detorakis I, Gatsi P, Goroyia A, Michalopoulou M; Jelastopulu E: Knee and low back complaints in professional hospital nurses: Occurrence, chronicity, care seeking and absenteeism. Work - A Journal Of Prevention Assessment & Rehabilitation 2011;38(4):329-335

Reference for NUTRITION: Largo Chiropractic Osteoporosis Help:  Calcium Supplement

  1. Zhao, YC; Cao, R; Ma, DJ; Zhang, HW; Lappe, J; Recker, RR; Xiao, GG. Efficacy of calcium supplementation for human bone health by mass spectrometry profiling and cathepsin K measurement in plasma samples. Journal Of Bone And Mineral Metabolism 2011;29 (5): 552-560
Reference for SPINE: Largo chiropractic Treatment for Scoliosis with Spinal Stenosis in Older Folks
  1. Fu, KMG; Rhagavan, P; Shaffrey, CI; Chernavvsky, DR; Smith, JS; Krauss, WE: Prevalence, Severity, and Impact of Foraminal and Canal Stenosis Among Adults With Degenerative Scoliosis. Neurosurgery 2011;69(6):1181-1187
Reference for EXERCISE: Tai Chi: Exercise Option for Low Back Pain Relief
  1. Hall AM, Maher CG, Lam P, Ferreira M, Latimer J: Tai Chi Exercise for Treatment of Pain and Disability in People With Persistent Low Back Pain: A Randomized Controlled Trial. ARTHRITIS CARE & RESEARCH 2011;63 (11):1576-1583
References for NUTRITION: Dark Chocolate from Your Largo Chiropractor
  1. http://www.chacha.com/question/how-many-boxes-of-chocolate-are-made-each-year-for-valentines-day
  2. Simadibrata M: Anti-free radical effects of dark chocolate in radical damage and constipation. Acta Med Indones. 2011 Oct;43(4):217.
  3. Di Castelnuovo A, di Giuseppe R, Iacoviello L, de Gaetano G: Consumption of cocoa, tea and coffee and risk of cardiovascular disease. Eur J Intern Med. 2012 Jan;23(1):15-25. Epub 2011 Aug 30.
  4. http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/healthy-chocolate/AN02060, accessed February 2, 2012
  5. Lee KW, Kim YJ, Lee HJ, Lee CY. Cocoa has more phenolic phytochemicals and a higher antioxidant capacity than teas and red wine. J Agric Food Chem. 2003 Dec 3;51(25):7292-5.
  6. Cocoa Flavanols improve vascular and blood pressure measures for coronary artery disease patients. Science Daily, July, 6, 2010. http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2010/07/100706093233.htm, accessed February 2, 2012
 References for SPINE: Epidural Spinal Injections – Good or Bad? 100% Relief Isn’t the Realistic Goal.

 

  1. Iversen T, Solberg TK, Romner B, Wilsgaard T, Twisk J, Anke A, Nygaard O, Hasvold T, Ingebrigtsen T: Effect Of Caudal Epidural Steroid Or Saline Injection In Chronic Lumbar Radiculopathy: Multicentre Blinded, Randomised Controlled Trial. British Medical Journal 2011;343:Nil_30-Nil_44
  2. Nguyen C, Benichou M, Revel M, Poiraudeau S, Rannou F: Association of Accelerated Switch From Vertebral End-Plate Modic I to Modic 0 Signal Changes With Clinical Benefit of Intradiscal Corticosteroid Injection for Chronic Low Back Pain. Arthritis And Rheumatism 2011;63(9):2828-2831
  3. Manchikanti L, Singh V, Cash K, Pampati V, Damron, Boswell M: A Randomized Controlled, Double-Blind Trial of Fluoroscopic Caudal Epidural Injections in the Treatment of Lumbar Disc Herniation and Radiculitis. Spine 2011;36(23):1897–1905
  4. Dougherty P, Bajwa S, Burke J, Dishman JD: Spinal manipulation postepidural injection for lumbar and cervical radiculopathy: a retrospective case series. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 2004 Sep;27(7):449-56.
  5. Arden NK et al: A multicentre randomized controlled trial of epidural corticosteroid injections for sciatica: the West Study. Rheumatology 2005; 44(11): 1399-1406
  6. Valat JP et al: Epidural corticosteroid injections for sciatica: a randomized, double blind, controlled clinical trial. Annals of Rheumatic Diseases 2003:62(7):639-43
  7. Delport EG et al: Treatment of lumbar spinal stenosis with epidural steroid injections: a retrospective outcome study. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 2004; 85(3):479-84 

 

References for NUTRITION: Largo Nutrition Update: Calcium Make Protect You from Kidney Stones!
  1. Curhan: A prospective study of dietary calcium and other nutrients and the risk of symptomatic kidney stones. New England Journal of Medicine 1993:328
  2. Oz M, Roizen M: Features at News Sentinel. January 16, 2012. Fort Wayne, IN: 2F, 6F; also online at http://www.realage.com/blogs/doctor-oz-roizen/do-calcium-pills-cause-kidney-stones?click=main_sr

References for FEATURE: Don’t Let Your Pillow Hurt Your Neck!

  1. Gordon, SJ; Grimmer-Somers, K. Your Pillow May Not Guarantee a Good Night's Sleep or Symptom-Free Waking. Physiotherapy Canada 2011;63 (2):183-190
References for SPINE: Largo Chiropractic Relief for the Pinched Nerve
  3. Pelletier J:,Fromy B, Morel G, Roquelaure Y, Saumet JL, Sigaudo-Roussel D: Chronic sciatic nerve injury impairs the local cutaneous neurovascular interaction in rats. Pain 2012 (Jan);153 (1):149-157
  4. Oikawa Y, Ohtori S, Koshi  T, et al: Lumbar Disc Degeneration Induces Persistent Groin Pain. Spine 2012(Jan);37(2):114–118

References for EXERCISE: Yoga Trumps Book for Chronic Lower Back Pain Relief; chiropractic Care at Hollstrom & Associates Inc Trumps Them Both!

  1. Sherman KJ, Cherkin DC, Wellman RD, Cook AJ, Hawkes RJ, Delaney K, Deyo RA: A Randomized Trial Comparing Yoga, Stretching, and a Self-care Book for Chronic Low Back Pain. Archives Of Internal Medicine 2011;171(22):2019-2026
  2. Williams K, Abildso C, Steinberg L, Doyle E, Epstein B, Smith D, Hobbs G, Gross R, Kelley G, Cooper L: Evaluation of the effectiveness and efficacy of Iyengar yoga therapy on chronic low back pain. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2009 Sep 1;34(19):2066-76.
  3. Haaz S, Bartlett SJ: Yoga for arthritis: a scoping review. Rheum Dis Clin North Am. 2011 Feb;37(1):33-46. Epub 2010 Dec 3
 
 

References for SPINE: Sleepless in Largo? Chiropractic Addresses Spinal Degeneration’s Connection

  1. Li H, Liang CZ, Shen CC, Li Y, Chen QX: Decreased sleep duration: A risk of progression of degenerative lumbar scoliosis. Medical Hypotheses 2012; 78(2):244-246

References for EXERCISE: Chronic Lower Back Pain Loves Exercise!

  1. Kell RT, Risi AD, Barden JM:  The Response Of Persons With Chronic Nonspecific Low Back Pain To Three Different Volumes Of Periodized Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation. Journal Of Strength And Conditioning Research 2011;25(4):1052-1064
  2. Stephan A, Goebel S, Schmidtbleicher D:  Effects of Machine-Based Strength Training in the Therapy of Chronic Back Pain. Deutsche Zeitschrift Fur Sportmedizin 2011;62(3):69-74
 
 

References for FEATURE: Do I have to see my chiropractor forever?

 
 
 

References for NUTRITION: chiropractic Nutrition Encounter: Mediterranean Food for Life

  1. Apostolopoulou M, Michalakis K, Miras A, Hatzitolios A, Savopoulos C. Nutrition in the primary and secondary prevention of stroke. Maturitas. 2012 Mar 9. [Epub ahead of print]
  2. Lazarou C, Panagiotakos D, Matalas AL. The role of diet in prevention and management of type 2 diabetes: implications for public health. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr. 2012 May;52(5):382-9.
  3. Domínguez LJ, Bes-Rastrollo M, de la Fuente-Arrillaga C, Toledo E, Beunza JJ, et al. Similar prediction of decreased total mortality, diabetes incidence or cardiovascular events using relative- and absolute-component Mediterranean diet score: The SUN cohort. Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis. 2012 Mar 6. [Epub ahead of print]
  4. Alcalay RN, Gu Y, Mejia-Santana H, et al. The association between Mediterranean diet adherence and Parkinson's disease. Mov Disord. 2012 Feb 7. doi: 10.1002/mds.24918. [Epub ahead of print]
  5. Whittle CR, Woodside JV, Cardwell CR, et al. Dietary patterns and bone mineral status in young adults: the Northern Ireland Young Hearts Project. Br J Nutr. 2012 Jan 4:1-11. [Epub ahead of print]
  6. Solfrizzi V, Panza F, Frisardi V, et al. Diet and Alzheimer's disease risk factors or prevention: the current evidence. Expert Rev Neurother. 2011 May;11(5):677-708.
  7. Shai I, Schwarzfuchs D, Henkin Y, et al and Dietary Intervention Randomized Controlled Trial (DIRECT) Group. Weight loss with a low-carbohydrate, Mediterranean, or low-fat diet. N Engl J Med. 2008 Jul 17;359(3):229-41
 
Reference for FEATURE:  Choose Largo Non-Surgical Care for Your Disc Herniation and Return to Work Faster
  1. Earhart JS, Roberts D, Roc G, Gryzlo S, Hsu W: Effects of Lumbar Disk Herniation on the Careers of Professional Baseball Players. Orthopedics 2012; 35(1):43-49
 
References for NUTRITION: Chiropractic Nutrition Tip - Magnesium: Good for Nerve Regeneration, Stopping Inflammation, & Heart Health
  2. Ishimi Y: [Nutrition and bone health. Magnesium and bone]. Clin Calcium 2010 May;20(5):762-7.
  3. Reffelmann T, Ittermann T, Dörr M, Völzke H, Reinthaler M, Petersmann A, Felix SB. Low serum magnesium concentrations predict cardiovascular and all-cause mortality. Atherosclerosis. 2011 Jun 12. [Epub ahead of print]
  4. Pan HC, Sheu ML, Su HL, Chen YJ, Chen CJ, Yang DY, Chiu WT, Cheng FC: Magnesium Supplement Promotes Sciatic Nerve Regeneration And Down-Regulates Inflammatory Response. Magnesium Research 2011;24(2):54-70
  5. Larsson SC, Orsini N, Wolk A. Dietary magnesium intake and risk of stroke: a meta-analysis of prospective studies. Am J Clin Nutr. 2012 Feb;95(2):362-6. Epub 2011 Dec 28.

References for SPINE: Largo Neck Disc Herniations and Spinal Cord Damage May Heal with No Surgery

  1. Matsumoto M, Okada E, Watanabe K, Hosogane N, Tsuji T, Ishii K, Nakamura M, Chiba K, Toyama Y: Spontaneous Regression of Soft Disc Herniation in Patients With Cervical Myelopathy. Neurosurgery Quarterly 2012;22(1):7-11
  

Reference for EXERCISE: Chiropractic and Exercise Relieve Neck Pain; Both Better than Medication

  1. Bronfort G, Evans R, Anderson AV, Svendsen KH, Bracha Y, Grimm RH. Spinal manipulation, medication, or home exercise with advice for acute and subacute neck pain. A randomized trial. Ann Intern Med 2012;156 (1 Pt 1):1-10. 
References for FEATURE: Largo Neck Pain Relief: chiropractic or Medical Is Better?
  1. Bronfort G, Evans R, Anderson AV, Svendsen KH, Bracha Y, Grimm RH: Spinal manipulation, medication, or home exercise with advice for acute and subacute neck pain. A randomized trial.    Ann Intern Med 2012;156 (1 Pt 1):1-10
  2. Matsumoto M, Okada E, Watanabe K, et al: Spontaneous Regression of Soft Disc Herniation in Patients With Cervical Myelopathy. Neurosurgery Quarterly 2012; 22 (1):7-11
References for FEATURE:  Largo Pain Relief is Possible for Free Fragment Irritation
  1. Melrose J,  Shu C, Young C,  et al: Mechanical Destabilization Induced by Controlled Annular Incision of the Intervertebral Disc Dysregulates Metalloproteinase Expression and Induces Disc Degeneration. Spine 2012; 37(1):18–25
  2. Mwale, F; Masuda, K; Pichika, R; Epure, LM; Yoshikawa, T; Hemmad, A; Roughley, PJ; Antoniou, J. The efficacy of Link N as a mediator of repair in a rabbit model of intervertebral disc degeneration. Arthritis Research & Therapy 2011;13 (4):NIL_123-NIL_131

References for EXERCISE: Don’t Fear Moving with Largo Back Pain – Prepare for It!

  1. Camacho-Soto A, Sowa GA, Perera S, Weiner DK. Fear Avoidance Beliefs Predict Disability in Older Adults With Chronic Low Back Pain. PM R. 2012 Apr 18. [Epub ahead of print]
  2. Sions JM, Hicks GE. Fear-avoidance beliefs are associated with disability in older American adults with low back pain. Phys Ther. 2011 Apr;91(4):525-34. Epub 2011 Feb 24.

Reference for NUTRITION:  chiropractic Nutrition:  Vitamin D Needed for Coronary Health, Too

  1. Lim S, Shin H, Kim MJ et al:  Vitamin D Inadequacy Is Associated with Significant Coronary Artery Stenosis in a Community-Based Elderly Cohort: The Korean Longitudinal Study on Health and Aging. Journal Of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism 2012;97(1):169-178

References for NUTRITION: 75% of all U.S. Adults – including us in Largo – are Low in Vitamin D! Are you?
  1. Binkley N, Ramamurthy R, Krueger D:  Low Vitamin D Status: Definition, Prevalence, Consequences, And Correction.  Rheum Dis Clin North Am 2012;38(1):45-59
  2. Marwaha RK, Tandon N, Garg MK, Kanwar R, Narang A, Sastry A, Saberwal A, Bandra K: Vitamin D Status In Healthy Indians Aged 50 Years And Above. J Assoc Physicians India 2011;59:706-9
  3. Karaplis AC, Chouha F, Djandji M, Sampalis JS, Hanley DA:  Vitamin D Status and Response to Daily 400 IU Vitamin D-3 and Weekly Alendronate 70 mg in Men and Women with Osteoporosis. Annals Of Pharmacotherapy 2011;45(5):561-568
  4. Stein EM, Shane E: Vitamin D In Organ Transplantation. Osteoporosis International 2011;22(7):2107-2118
  5. Narula N, Marshall JK: Management of inflammatory bowel disease with vitamin D: Beyond bone health. Journal Of Crohns & Colitis 2012;6(4):397-404
  6. Waikakul S: Serum 25-Hydroxy-Calciferol Level And Failed Back Surgery Syndrome. J Orthop Surg (Hong Kong) 2012;20(1):18-22
  7. Souberbielle JC, Courbebaisse M, Cormier C, Pierrot-Deseilligny C, Viard JP, Jean G, Cavalier E: When Should We Measure Vitamin D Concentration In Clinical Practice? Scand J Clin Lab Invest Suppl 2012;243:129-35
  8. Carnes J, Quinn S, Nelson M, Jones G, Winzenberg T: Intermittent High-Dose Vitamin D Corrects Vitamin D Deficiency In Adolescents: A Pilot Study. European Journal Of Clinical Nutrition 2012;66(4):530-532
   References for SPINE:  Predictors for Successful Neck Pain Relief with Chiropractic Spinal Manipulation
  1. Orief, T; Orz, Y; Attia, W; Almusrea, K: Spontaneous Resorption of Sequestrated Intervertebral Disc Herniation. World Neurosurgery 2012;77 (1):146-152
  2. Ssavedra-Hemandez, M; Castro-Sanchez, AM; Fernandez-de-las-Penas, C; Cleland, JA; Ortega-Santiago, R; Arroyo-Morales, M: Predictors For Identifying Patients With Mechanical Neck Pain Who Are Likely To Achieve Short-Term Success With Manipulative Interventions Directed At The Cervical And Thoracic Spine. Journal Of Manipulative And Physiological Therapeutics 2011;34 (3):144-152

References for EXERCISE: “I Don’t Wanna Exercise…” Hollstrom & Associates Inc Says “Exercise, Largo!”

  1. Davarian S, Maroufi N, Ebrahimi I, Farahmand F, Parnianpour M: Trunk muscles strength and endurance in chronic low back pain patients with and without clinical instability. J Back Musculoskelet Rehabil. 2012 Jan 1;25(2):123-9
  2. Kaya DO, Ergun N, Hayran M: Effects of different segmental spinal stabilization exercise protocols on postural stability in asymptomatic subjects: Randomized controlled trial. J Back Musculoskelet Rehabil. 2012 Jan 1;25(2):109-16
  3. Paolucci T, Morone G, Iosa M, Fusco A, Alcuri R, Matano A, Bureca I, Saraceni VM, Paolucci S: Psychological features and outcomes of the Back School treatment in patients with chronic non-specific low back pain. A randomized controlled study. European Journal Of Physical And  Rehabilitation MEDICINE 2012;48(2):245-253 
References for FEATURE: [[chiropracticword]] Exam: MRI and X-rays Aren’t Always Needed
  1. Andersen JC: Is immediate imaging important in managing low back pain? J Athl Train. 2011 Jan-Feb;46(1):99-102.
  2. Divrik Gökçe S, Gökçe E, Cokun M: Radiology Residents' Awareness about Ionizing Radiation Doses in Imaging Studies and Their Cancer Risk during Radiological Examinations. Korean J Radiol. 2012 Mar;13(2):202-9. Epub 2012 Mar 7.
  3. Cox JM. Low Back Pain: Mechanism, Diagnosis, Treatment, 7th edition, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins Publishing Co. 2012
References: SPINE: Lovely High Heels and Stilettos Are Not So Lovely for Your Back!
  1. Mika A, Oleksy L, Mika P, Marchewka A, Clark BC: The effect of walking in high- and low-heeled shoes on erector spinae activity and pelvis kinematics during gait. Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 2012;91(5):425-34.
  2. Russell B: The effect of high-heeled shoes on lumbar lordosis: a narrative review and discussion of the disconnect between Internet content and peer-reviewed literature. Journal of Chiropractic Medicine 2010; 9(4):166-173
  3. Mika A, Oleksy L, Mikolajczyk E, Marchewka A, Mika P: Changes Of Bioelectrical Activity In Cervical Paraspinal Muscle During Gait In Low And High Heel Shoes. ACTA Of Bioengineering And Biomechanics 2011;13(1):27-33
  4. Alkjær T, Raffalt P, Petersen NC, Simonsen EB: Movement Behavior of High-Heeled Walking: How Does the Nervous System Control the Ankle Joint during an Unstable Walking Condition? PLoS One. 2012;7(5):e37390. Epub 2012 May 16.
 
References: FEATURE: “When Should I Seek Largo chiropractic Care for My Back Pain?”
  1. Costa LD, Maher CG, Hancock MJ, McAuley JH, Herbert RD, Costa LO: The prognosis of acute and persistent low-back pain: a meta-analysis. CMAJ. 2012;184(11):E613-24. [Epub ahead of print May 14, 2012]
  2. Hayden, JA; Dunn, KM; van der Windt, DA; Shaw, WS. What is the prognosis of back pain? BEST PRACTICE & RESEARCH IN CLINICAL RHEUMATOLOGY 2012;24 (2):167-179.
  3. Breuer, B; Cruciani, R; Portenoy, RK. Pain Management by Primary Care Physicians, Pain Physicians, Chiropractors, and Acupuncturists: A National Survey. SOUTHERN MEDICAL JOURNAL 2012;103 (8):738-747.
  4. Pearce: J of Orthopedic Research 5(2).

References for NUTRITION: Water Improves Largo Lower Back Pain Treatment Outcomes

References for EXERCISE: Your Largo Chiropractor Worries About Your Spinal Discs When You Run or Jog!

  1. Kingsley MI, D'Silva LA, Jennings C, Humphries B, Dalbo VJ, Scanlan AT. Moderate-Intensity Running Causes Intervertebral Disc Compression in Young Adults. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2012 May 29. 
References for FEATURE: Back Surgery Leave You with Back Pain? Largo Chiropractic May Help!
  1. Kruse RA, Cambron JA. Cox decompression chiropractic manipulation of a patient with postsurgical lumbar fusion: a case report. J Chiropr Med. 2011 Dec;10(4):255-260.
  2. Manison A: Chiropractic management using Cox cervical flexion-distraction technique for a disk herniation with left foraminal narrowing in a 64-year-old man. J of Chiro Med 2011; 10(4):316-321.

  3. Kruse R, Cambron J: Chiropractic Management of Postsurgical Lumbar Spine Pain: A Retrospective Study of 32 Cases. J of Manipulative and Physiological Therapeutics 2011; 34(6):408-412. 

Reference for SPINE: How Long Does Back Pain Last?

  1. Itz CJ, Geurts JW, van Kleef M, Nelemans P: Clinical course of non-specific low back pain: A systematic review of prospective cohort studies set in primary care. Eur J Pain 2012; May 28. doi: 10.1002/j.1532-2149.2012.00170.x
References for NUTRITION: Largo Osteoporosis Care: Nutrition, Activity, Good Lifestyle Choices
  1. Ohta H. Aim of the Guidelines for the Prevention and Treatment of Osteoporosis (2011 edition). Prevention of osteoporosis. Clin Calcium. 2012 Jun;22(6):825-31.
  2. Lee BH, Moon SH, Kim HJ, Lee HM, Kim TH. Osteoporotic profiles in elderly patients with symptomatic lumbar spinal canal stenosis. Indian J Orthop. 2012 May;46(3):279-84.
  3. Rudäng R, Darelid A, Nilsson M, Nilsson S, Mellström D, Ohlsson C, Lorentzon M. Smoking is associated with impaired bone mass development in young adult men: A five year longitudinal study. J Bone Miner Res. 2012 October;27(10):2189-2197.
  4. Rabenda V, Nicolet D, Beaudart C, Bruyère O, Reginster JY. Relationship between use of antidepressants and risk of fractures: a meta-analysis. Osteoporosis Int. 2012 May 26. [epub ahead of publication]

References for NUTRITION: chiropractic Nutrition Tip for Osteoporosis: Eat Dried Plums for your Bones!

  1. Smith BJ. Dried Plum Improves Bone Density and Microarchitecture by Up-Regulating Osteoblast Activity and Down-Regulating Osteoclast Differentiation. II International Symposium On Human Health Effects Of Fruits And Vegetables: Favhealth 2007:841 2009:441-447.
  2. http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2011/08/110818093048.htm
  3. Shirin Hooshmand S, Chai R,  Saadat M,  Payton K et al. Comparative effects of dried plum and dried apple on bone in postmenopausal women. British Journal of Nutrition, September 2011; 106(6): 923-930.
  4. Halloran BP, Wronski TJ, VonHerzen DC, Chu V, Xia X, Pingel JE, Williams AA, Smith BJ. Dietary dried plum increases bone mass in adult and aged male mice. J Nutr. 2010 Oct;140(10):1781-7. Epub 2010 Aug 25.
  5. Rendina E, Lim YF, Marlow D, Wang Y, Clarke SL, Kuvibidila S, Lucas EA, Smith BJ. Dietary supplementation with dried plum prevents ovariectomy-induced bone loss while modulating the immune response in C57BL/6J mice. J Nutr Biochem. 2012 Jan;23(1):60-8. Epub 2011 Mar 16.

Reference for EXERCISE: chiropractic Exercise Tip: 15 minutes of exercise a day keeps back pain away!

  1. Moore C, Holland J, Shaib F, Ceridan E, Schonard C, Marasa M: Prevention of Low Back Pain in Sedentary Healthy Workers: A Pilot Study. American Journal Of The Medical Sciences 2012;344(2):90-95.

References for FEATURE: See Your Largo Chiropractor Sooner Than Later For Back Pain

  1. Friedman BW, Mulvey L, Davitt M, Choi H, Esses D, Bijur PE, Gallagher EJ. Predicting 7-day and 3-month functional outcomes after an ED visit for acute nontraumatic low back pain. Am J Emerg Med. 2012 May 23.
  2. Itz CJ, Geurts JW, van Kleef M, Nelemans P. Clinical course of non-specific low back pain: A systematic review of prospective cohort studies set in primary care. Eur J Pain. 2012 May 28. doi: 10.1002/j.1532-2149.2012.00170.x.

References for SPINE: Your Spine Is Electric! Keep It From Degenerating with Largo Chiropractic Care

  1. Karajan, N. Multiphasic Intervertebral Disc Mechanics. Archives Of Computational Methods In Engineering 19 (2). JUN 2012. p.261-339
  2. Millecamps, M; Tajerian, M; Naso, L; Sage, EH; Stone, LS. Lumbar intervertebral disc degeneration associated with axial and radiating low back pain in ageing SPARC-null mice. Pain 153 (6). JUN 2012. p.1167-1179
  3. Mydlarz D. Degenerative disc disease, active component, U.S. Armed Forces, 2001-2011. MSMR. 2012 May;19(5):6-9.
  4. Dimitriadis, A; Smith, F; Mavrogenis, AF; Pope, MH;Papagelopoulos, PJ; Karantanas, A; Hadjipavlou, A; Katonis, P. Effect of two sitting postures on lumbar sagittal alignment and intervertebral discs in runners. Radiologia Medica 117 (4). JUN 2012. p.654-668 

References for NUTRITION: “An Apple A Day…” Makes Your Largo Chiropractor Happy! | Hollstrom & Associates Inc

  1. Peng C, Chan H, Huang Y, Yu H, Chen Z: Apple Polyphenols Extend the Mean Lifespan of Drosophila melanogaster. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 2011;59 (5), 2097-2106
  2. Palermo V, Mattivi F, Silvestri R, La Regina G, Falcone C, Mazzoni C. Apple can act as anti-aging on yeast cells. Oxid Med Cell Longev. 2012;2012:491759. Epub 2012 Aug 30.
  3. Thilakarathna SH, Wang Y, Rupasinghe V, Ghanam K: Apple peel flavonoid- and triterpene-enriched extracts differentially affect cholesterol homeostasis in hamsters. J of Functional Food 2012; 4(4):963-971
  4. http://www.whfoods.com/genpage.php?dbid=15&tname=foodspice
  5. Serra AT, Rocha J, Sepodes B, Matias AA, Feliciano RP, de Carvalho A, Bronze MR, Duarte CM, Figueira ME. Evaluation of cardiovascular protective effect of different apple varieties - Correlation of response with composition. Food Chem. 2012 Dec 15;135(4):2378-86. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2012.07.067. Epub 2012 Jul 20. 

References for EXERCISE: Simple Largo Chiropractic Neck Exercises

  1. Durall CJ. Therapeutic exercise for athletes with nonspecific neck pain: a current concepts review. Sports Health. 2012 Jul;4(4):293-301.
  2. Andersen CH, Andersen LL, Gram B, Pedersen MT, Mortensen OS, Zebis MK, Sjøgaard G. Influence of frequency and duration of strength training for effective management of neck and shoulder pain: a randomised controlled trial. Br J Sports Med. 2012 Nov;46(14):1004-10. doi: 10.1136/bjsports-2011-090813. Epub 2012 Jun 29.
  3. Kay TM, Gross A, Goldsmith CH, Rutherford S, Voth S, Hoving JL, Brønfort G, Santaguida PL. Exercises for mechanical neck disorders.  Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2012 Aug 15;8:CD004250. Review.
  4. [No authors listed] Spinal manipulation and exercise trump drugs for neck pain. Harv Womens Health Watch. 2012 Apr;19(8):6-7
  5. Bronfort G, Evans R, Anderson AV, Svendsen D, Bracha Y, Grimm: Spinal Manipulation, Medication, or Home Exercise With Advice for Acute and Subacute Neck PainA Randomized Trial. Annals of Internal Medicine. 2012 Jan;156(1_Part_1):1-10.
References for NUTRITION: 5 Tips for a Healthy Thanksgiving from Your Largo Chiropractor
  1. “Breathing exercises that aid digestion.” http://www.breathing.com/articles/digestion.htm
  2. Sugawara J, Tarumi T, Tanaka H. Effect of mirthful laughter on vascular function. Am J Cardiol. 2010 Sep 15;106(6):856-9.
  3. http://www.umm.edu/news/releases/laughter.htm
  4. http://www.umm.edu/news/releases/laughter2.htm
  5. http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/16177354/ns/health-livescience/t/ha-ha-ha-did-make-you-smile/
  6. Hisano M, Bruschini H, Nicodemo A, and Srougi M: Cranberries and lower urinary tract infection prevention. Clinics (Sao Paulo). 2012 June; 67(6): 661–667. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3370320/
  7. http://www.whfoods.com/genpage.php?tname=foodspice&dbid=48  potatoes
  8. http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/10/05/pumpkin-health-benefits_n_1936919.html#slide=1596900
  9. http://www.whfoods.com/genpage.php?tname=foodspice&dbid=125 turkey
 
References for FEATURE: Complementary Alternative Medicine like Chiropractic for Spine Pain Better and Less Expensive
  2. Phelan SP AR, Knox DG, Hubka MJ, Ainbinder DA  An Evaluation Of Medical And Chiropractic Provider Utilization And Costs:  Treating Injured Workers In North Carolina. J Manipulative and Physiol Thera. 2004;27(7):442-448.
  3. Shekelle PG, Adams AH, Chassin MR, Hurwitz EL, Brook RH. Spinal Manipulation for Low‐Back Pain. Ann Intern Med 1992; 117:590‐598.
  4. http://www.rand.org/health/projects/hie.html  accessed December 28, 2010
  5. Martin BI, Gerkovich MM, Deyo RA, Sherman KJ, Cherkin DC, Lind BK, Goertz CM, Lafferty WE. The Association of Complementary and Alternative Medicine Use and Health Care Expenditures for Back and Neck Problems. Med Care. 2012 Nov 3. [Epub ahead of print]
References for SPINE: Use Largo Chiropractic Care to Combat Gravity’s Bad Effects on Back Pain
  1. Hoy, D; Bain, C; Williams, G; March, L; Brooks, P; Blyth, F; Woolf, A; Vos, T; Buchbinder, R.A systematic review of the global prevalence of low back pain. Arthritis And Rheumatism 64 (6). JUN 2012. p. 2028-2037
  2. Belavý, Daniel L. BPhty, PhD; Armbrecht, Gabriele MD, PhD; Felsenberg, Dieter MD, PhD. Incomplete Recovery of Lumbar Intervertebral Discs 2 Years After 60-Day Bed Rest. Spine 37(14). 15 June 2012. p.  1245–1251
 

References for EXERCISE: Chiropractic and Exercise are Great for Mid-Pregnancy Back Pain

  1. George, JW; Skaggs, CD; Thompson, PA; Nelson, DM; Gavard, JA; Gross, GA: A Randomized Controlled Trial Comparing A Multimodal Intervention And Standard Obstetrics Care For Low Back And Pelvic Pain In Pregnancy. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2012; Oct 23. pii: S0002-9378(12)01969-2. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2012.10.869. [Epub ahead of print]
  2. Kruse RA, Gudavalli S, Cambron J: Chiropractic Treatment of a Pregnant Patient with Lumbar Radiculopathy. Journal of Chiropractic Medicine 2007; 6(4):153-158 

References for NUTRITION: Eat some Pecans for their Vitamin E and Prevent Bone Loss

  1. Naina, Mohamed I; Borhanuddin, B; Shuid, AN; Mohd, Fozi NF: Vitamin e and bone structural changes: an evidence-based review. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2012;2012:250584. doi: 10.1155/2012/250584. Epub 2012 Oct 17.
  2. Muhammad N, Luke DA, Shuid AN, Mohamed N, Soelaiman IN. Two different isomers of vitamin e prevent bone loss in postmenopausal osteoporosis rat model. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2012;2012:161527. doi: 10.1155/2012/161527. Epub 2012 Oct 15.
  3. http://www.fitnessmagazine.com/recipes/healthy-eating/superfoods/healthy-holiday-superfoods/?page=8

  

References for FEATURE: Trust Your Largo Chiropractor, A Highly Trained Diagnostician

  1. Alcantara, J; Alcantara, JD; Alcantara, J. The Chiropractic Care of Patients With Cancer: A Systematic Review of the Literature. Integrative Cancer Therapies 11 (4). Dec 2012. p. 304-312
  2. Savage, RL; Star, K; Hill, R. Severe muscle symptoms with lipid-lowering agents may be confused with neurogenic claudication associated with spinal canal stenosis. International Journal Of Risk & Safety In Medicine 24 (4). 2012. p. 215-219
  3. Puta, C; Schulz, B; Schoeler, S; Magerl, W; Gabriel, B. Enhanced sensitivity to punctate painful stimuli in female patients with chronic low back pain. BMC Neurology 12. Sep 21 2012. p. NIL_1-NIL_8  

References for SPINE: Your Spine Deserves Non-Surgical Largo Chiropractic Care Over Back Surgery

  1. Froholdt, A; Reikeraas, O; Holm, I; Keller, A; Brox, JI. No difference in 9-year outcome in CLBP patients randomized to lumbar fusion versus cognitive intervention and exercises. European Spine Journal 2012; 21(12):2531-2538; DEC 2012
  2. Gamache FW. The value of "another" opinion for spinal surgery: A prospective 14-month study of one surgeon's experience. Surg Neurol Int 2012;3(Suppl 5):S350-4.
 
References for NUTRITION: Hollstrom & Associates Inc Supports Largo Cancer Patients
  1. Eisenberg D, Buring J, Hrbek A, Davis R, Connelly M, Cherkin D, Levy D, Cunningham M, O'Connor B, and Post D. A Model of Integrative Care for Low-Back Pain. The Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine. April 2012, 18(4): 354-362. doi:10.1089/acm.2011.0408.
  2. Kyrø C, Skeie G, Loft S, Overvad K, Christensen J, Tjønneland A, Olsen A. Adherence to a healthy Nordic food index is associated with a lower incidence of colorectal cancer in women: The Diet, Cancer and Health cohort study. Br J Nutr. 2012 Jul 3:1-8. [Epub ahead of print]
  3. Han X, Li J, Brasky TM, Xun P, Stevens J, White E, Gammon MD, He K. Antioxidant intake and pancreatic cancer risk: The Vitamins and Lifestyle (VITAL) Study. Cancer. 2012 Dec 21. doi: 10.1002/cncr.27936. [Epub ahead of print]
  4. Mori H, Okada Y, Tanaka Y. [Mutual interaction between vitamin D and lifestyle-related diseases in women]. J UOEH. 2012 Dec 1;34(4):323-9. [Article in Japanese]
  5. Anderson JG, Taylor AG. Use of complementary therapies for cancer symptom management: results of the 2007 National Health Interview Survey. J Altern Complement Med. 2012 Mar;18(3):235-41. doi: 10.1089/acm.2011.0022. 

References for EXERCISE: Exercise Is Better than Fusion & Helps Spine Related Pain

  1. Froholdt A, Reikeraas O, Holm I, Keller A, Brox JI. No difference in 9-year outcome in CLBP patients randomized to lumbar fusion versus cognitive intervention and exercises. European Spine Journal , 21 (12):2531-2538; DEC 2012
  2. Hagen KB, Dagfinrud H, Moe RH, Osteras N, Kjeken I, Grotle M, Smedslund G. Exercise therapy for bone and muscle health: an overview of systematic reviews. BMC Med. 2012 Dec 19;10(1):167. [Epub ahead of print]
References for FEATURE: Choose Your Largo Chiropractor: Avoid Back Surgery, Get Relief
  1. Cecchi F, Negrini S, Pasquini G, Paperini A, Conti AA, Chiti M, Zaina F, MacchiC, Molino-Lova R. Predictors of functional outcome in patients with chronic low back pain undergoing back school, individual physiotherapy or spinal manipulation. Eur J Phys Rehabil Med. 2012 May 8. [Epub ahead of print]
  2. Keeney BJ, Fulton-Kehoe D, Turner JA, Wickizer TM, Chan KC, Franklin GM. Early Predictors of Lumbar Spine Surgery after Occupational Back Injury: Results from a Prospective Study of Workers in Washington State. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2012 Dec 12. [Epub ahead of print]

References for NUTRITION: A Chiropractic Largo Osteoporosis Update: Build Your Bones! Up Your Vitamin D!

  1. Pekkinen M, Viljakainen H, Saarnio E, Lamberg-Allardt C, Mäkitie O. Vitamin D is a major determinant of bone mineral density at school age. PLoS One. 2012;7(7):e40090. Epub 2012 Jul
  2. Rikkonen T, Sirola J, Salovaara K, Tuppurainen M, Jurvelin JS, Honkanen R, Kröger H. Muscle Strength and Body Composition Are Clinical Indicators of Osteoporosis. Calcif Tissue Int. 2012 August; 91(2):131-138.
  3. Tenne M, McGuigan F, Besjakov J, Gerdhem P, Akesson K. Degenerative changes at the lumbar spine-implications for bone mineral density measurement in elderly women. Osteoporos Int. 2012 Jun 26.
  4. Ohta H. [Aim of the Guidelines for the Prevention and Treatment of Osteoporosis (2011 edition) . Prevention of osteoporosis]. Clin Calcium. 2012 Jun;22(6):825-31.
  5. Rudäng R, Darelid A, Nilsson M, Nilsson S, Mellström D, Ohlsson C, Lorentzon M. Smoking is associated with impaired bone mass development in young adult men: A five year longitudinal study. J Bone Miner Res. October 2012;27(10):2189-2197. doi: 10.1002/jbmr.1674.
  6. Colombini A, Lanteri P, Lombardi G, Grasso D, Recordati C, Lovi A, Banfi G, Bassani R, Brayda-Bruno M. Metabolic effects of vitamin D active metabolites in monolayer and micromass cultures of nucleus pulposus and annulus fibrosus cells isolated from human intervertebral disc. International Journal Of Biochemistry & Cell Biology 2012;44(6):1019-1030
  7. Zafeiris CP, Lyritis GP, Papaioannou NA, Gratsias PE, Galanos A, Chatziioannou SN, Pneumaticos SG. Hypovitaminosis D as a risk factor of subsequent vertebral fractures after kyphoplasty. Spine Journal 2012; 12(4):304-312
  8. Kruse RA, Cambron JA. Link Between Hypovitaminosis D And A Diminished Sense Of Smell Was Noted In 2 Individuals. J Chiropr Med. 2011 Dec;10(4):310-315.
  9. Rizzoli R, Cooper C, Reginster JY, Abrahamsen B, Adachi JD, Brandi ML, Bruyère O. Antidepressant medications and osteoporosis. Bone. September 2012; 51(3):606-613
  10. Lee BH, Moon SH, Kim HJ, Lee HM, Kim TH. Osteoporotic profiles in elderly patients with symptomatic lumbar spinal canal stenosis. Indian J Orthop. 2012 May;46(3):279-84

References for EXERCISE:  Largo Chiropractic Exercise Tip: Add Some Weight Training, Reduce Back Pain

  1. Gsiorowski A: The Role Of Weight Training In Treating Farmers With Lumbar Discopathy. Ann Agric Environ Med 2012;19(4):817-20

References for FEATURE: The Mind & The Spine. The Spine & The Mind.

  1. Seminowicz, DA; Wideman, TH; Naso, L; Hatami-Khoroushahi, Z; Fallatah, S; Ware, MA; Jarzem, P; Bushnell, MC; Shir, Y; Ouellet, JA; Stone, LS. Effective Treatment of Chronic Low Back Pain in Humans Reverses Abnormal Brain Anatomy and Function. JOURNAL OF NEUROSCIENCE 31 (20). MAY 18 2011. p.7540-7550
  2. Melloh, M; Elfering, A; Presland, CE; Roder, C; Hendrick, P; Darlow, B; Theis, JC. Predicting the transition from acute to persistent low back pain. OCCUPATIONAL MEDICINE-OXFORD 61 (2). MAR 2011. p.127-131
  3. Williams, LJ; Bjerkeset, O; Langhammer, A; Berk, M; Pasco, JA; Henry, MJ; Schei, B; Forsmo, S.  The association between depressive and anxiety symptoms and bone mineral density in the general population: The HUNT Study. JOURNAL OF AFFECTIVE DISORDERS 131 (1-3). JUN 2011. p.164-171
  4. Alsaadi, SM; McAuley, JH; Hush, JM; Maher, CG. Prevalence of sleep disturbance in patients with low back pain. EUROPEAN SPINE JOURNAL 20 (5). MAY 2011. p.737-743
  5. Dawson, AP; Schluter, PJ; Hodges, PW; Stewart, S; Turner, C. Fear of movement, passive coping, manual handling, and severe or radiating pain increase the likelihood of sick leave due to low back pain.  PAIN 152 (7). JUL 2011. p.1517-1524

References for SPINE: Largo Chiropractor Encourages Good Posture

  1. Pavlovic A, Nichols DL, Sanborn CF, Dimarco NM: Relationship of thoracic kyphosis and lumbar lordosis to bone mineral density in women. Osteoporos Int. 2013 Feb 12. [Epub ahead of print]
  2. Lion A, Haumont T, Gauchard G, Wiener-Vacher S, Lascombes P, Perrin P: Visuo-Oculomotor Deficiency at Early-Stage Idiopathic Scoliosis in Adolescent Girls.  Spine: 01 February 2013 - Volume 38 - Issue 3 - p 238–244
  3. Takahashi Y, Yasuhara T, Kumamoto S, Yoneda K, Tanoue T, Nakahara M, Inoue T, Hijikata Y, Lee T, Borlongan CV, Ogawa K, Nishida K: Laterality of cervical disc herniation. EUROPEAN SPINE JOURNAL, 22 (1):178-182; JAN 2013
  4. Kamitani K, Michikawa T, Iwasawa S, Eto N, Tanaka T, Takebayashi T, Nishiwaki Y: Spinal Posture in the Sagittal Plane Is Associated With Future Dependence in Activities of Daily Living: A Community-Based Cohort Study of Older Adults in Japan. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 2013 Jan 28. [Epub ahead of print]

Reference for SPINE: Back Pain? Wobbly Gait? Largo Chiropractic Helps!

  1. Ruhe A, Fejer R, Walker B: Pain relief is associated with decreasing postural sway in patients with non-specific low back pain. BMC MUSCULOSKELETAL DISORDERS 13. MAR 21 2012. p.NIL_1-NIL_12

  

References for EXERCISE: Get a (Better) Grip with Largo Chiropractic Spinal Manipulation!

  1. Botelho MB, Andrade BB. Effect of cervical spine manipulative therapy on judo athletes' grip strength. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 2012 Jan;35(1):38-44. doi: 10.1016/j.jmpt.2011.09.005. Epub 2011 Nov 10.
  2. http://healthyliving.azcentral.com/hand-grip-strengtheners-11400.html

References for NUTRITION: Listen to Your Largo Chiropractor: Up Your Vitamin D!

  1. http://www.whfoods.com/genpage.php?tname=nutrient&dbid=110
  2. Di Rosa M, Malaguarnera L, Nicolosi A, Sanfilippo C, Mazzarino C, Pavone P, Berretta M, Cosentino S, Cacopardo B, Pinzone MR, Nunnari G. Vitamin D3: an ever green molecule. Front Biosci (Schol Ed). 2013 Jan 1;S5:247-260.
  3. Bener A, El Ayoubi HR. The role of vitamin D deficiency and osteoporosis in breast cancer. Int J Rheum Dis. 2012 Dec;15(6):554-61. doi: 10.1111/1756-185x.12017. Epub 2012 Dec 7.
  4. Wood AD, Secombes KR, Thies F, Aucott L, Black AJ, Mavroeidi A, Simpson WG, Fraser WD, Reid DM, Macdonald HM. Vitamin D3 supplementation has no effect on conventional cardiovascular risk factors: a parallel-group, double-blind, placebo-controlled RCT. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2012 Oct;97(10):3557-68. doi: 10.1210/jc.2012-2126. Epub 2012 Aug 3.
  5. Büki B, Ecker M, Jünger H, Lundberg YW. Vitamin D deficiency and benign paroxysmal positioning vertigo. Med Hypotheses. 2012 Dec 13. pii: S0306-9877(12)00510-5

References for FEATURE: Stressed Out? Try Largo Chiropractic Care!

  1. http://www.newstrackindia.com/newsdetails/2012/04/29/44-Financial-stress-may-cause-heart-attack-back-pain-and-migraines.html
  2. AP/AOL  Poll, April 2008, http://hosted.ap.org/specials/interactives/wdc/debt_stress/index.html
  3. Ellegaard H, Pedersen BD. Stress is dominant in patients with depression and chronic low back pain. A qualitative study of psychotherapeutic interventions for patients with non-specific low back pain of 3-12 months' duration. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2012 Sep 6;13:166. doi: 10.1186/1471-2474-13-166.
  4. Pillai AG, de Jong D, Kanatsou S, Krugers H, Knapman A, Heinzmann JM, HolsboerF,Landgraf R, Joëls M, Touma C: Dendritic morphology of hippocampal and amygdalar neurons in adolescent mice is resilient to genetic differences in stress reactivity. PLoS One. 2012;7(6):e38971. Epub 2012 Jun 12.

  

References for NUTRITION: GERD Drugs and Osteoporosis: Try Largo Chiropractic Nutrition & Food Advice

  1. Ozdil K, Kahraman R, Sahin A, Calhan T, Gozden EH, Akyuz U, Erer B, Sokmen MH. Bone density in proton pump inhibitors users: a prospective study. Rheumatol Int. 2013 Mar 2. [Epub ahead of print]
  2. http://www.gerd-diet.com/
References for SPINE: Listen Up, Largo Osteoporotic MEN! (Yes, Men!) 
  1. Ahmed LA, Center JR, Bjørnerem A, Bluic D, Joakimsen RM, Jørgensen L, Meyer HE, Nguyen ND, Nguyen TV, Omsland TK, Størmer J, Tell GS, van Geel TA, Eisman JA, Emaus N. Progressively increasing fracture risk with advancing age following initial incident fragility fracture. The Tromsø Study. J Bone Miner Res. 2013 Apr 9. doi: 10.1002/jbmr.1952. [Epub ahead of print]
  2. Voigt K, Taché S, Hofer M, Straßberger C, Riemenschneider H, Peschel P, Kugler J,Bergmann A. Health related quality of life in male patients with osteoporosis: results of across sectional study. Aging Male. 2012 Sep 3. [Epub ahead of print]

References for EXERCISE: Doesn’t Matter What You Do – Just DO!

  1. Marshall PW, Kennedy S, Brooks C, Lonsdale C. Pilates exercise or stationary cycling for chronic non-specific low back pain: Does it matter? A randomized controlled trial with 6-month follow-up. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2013 Apr 23. [Epub ahead of print]

 

References for NUTRITION: Green Tea: Healthy & Tasty!

  1. http://www.umm.edu/altmed/articles/green-tea-000255.htm
  2. http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/960.html
  3. http://nccam.nih.gov/health/greentea
  4. http://coffeetea.about.com/od/Tea-Glossary/f/What-Is-Maccha.htm
  5. http://coffeetea.about.com/od/advancedtea/ig/Japanese-Green-Tea-Images/Matcha-Green-Tea.htm
  6. Green Tea Honeysuckle Cake, http://www.myrecipes.com/recipe/green-tea-honeysuckle-cake-50400000127093/
  7. Green Tea Ice Cream, http://www.foodnetwork.com/recipes/emeril-lagasse/green-tea-ice-cream-recipe/index.html
  8. GreenTea and Honeydew Granita,  http://www.health.com/health/recipe/0,,10000001662952,00.html (image credit: Getty Images from the health.com site.)

References for FEATURE: JAMA Lists Chiropractic as Beneficial for Back Pain Relief!

  1. Goodman DM, Burke AE, Livingston EH: Low Back Pain. JAMA Patient Page, April 24, 2013.  JAMA. 2013;309(16):1738. doi:10.1001/jama.2013.3046.
  2. Summaries for Patients: Diagnosis and Treatment of Low Back Pain: Recommendations from the American College of Physicians/American Pain Society. Annals of Internal Med 2007;147(7):I-45

References: SPINE: Seeing Your Largo Chiropractor Reduces Your Chance of Back Surgery

  1. Keeney, Benjamin J. PhD; Fulton-Kehoe, Deborah PhD, MPH; Turner, Judith A. PhD; Wickizer, Thomas M. PhD; Chan, Kwun Chuen Gary PhD; Franklin, Gary M. MD, MPH: Early Predictors of Lumbar Spine Surgery After Occupational Back Injury: Results From a Prospective Study of Workers in Washington State. Spine  15 May 2013; 38(11):953-964
References: FEATURE: 3 Ways To Prevent Back Pain

 

  1. Salathé CR, Melloh M, Kälin W, Semmer NK, Roth M, Müller U, Elfering A: Comparison of pain-resilient working individuals to population-based case controls with/without momentary low back pain. Eur J Pain. 2013 May 3. doi: 10.1002/j.1532-2149.2013.00319.x.

References for NUTRITION: Your Largo Nutrition Tip: Get your Vitamin C for Potential Myelination!

  1. Gess B, Röhr D, Young P. Ascorbic Acid and Sodium-dependent Vitamin C Transporters in the Peripheral Nervous System: from basic science to clinical trials. Antioxid Redox Signal. 2013 May 5.

References for EXERCISE: Core Exercise for Largo Back Pain is Effective

 

  1. Inani, SB; Selkar, SP:  Effect Of Core Stabilization Exercises Versus Conventional Exercises On Pain And Functional Status In Patients With Non-Specific Low Back Pain: A Randomized Clinical Trial. J Back Musculoskelet Rehabil 2013;26(1):37-43 

References for SPINE: Largo Chiropractic Care May Relax Your Restless Legs

  1. Zwartbol RT, Jellema K, Boiten J, Rijsman R: Acute exacerbation of restless legs due to cervical spinal cord ischaemia. BMJ Case Rep. 2013 Jan 22;2013. pii: bcr2012007930. 
  2. NINDS: Restless Legs Syndrome Fact Sheet. http://www.ninds.nih.gov/disorders/restless_legs/detail_restless_legs.htm
  3. Lavigne GJ, Montplaisir JY: Restless legs syndrome and sleep bruxism: prevalence and association among Canadians. Sleep. 1994 Dec;17(8):739-43.
  4. Picchietti D, Allen RP, Walters AS, Davidson JE, Myers A, Ferini-Strambi L: Restless legs syndrome: prevalence and impact in children and adolescents--the Peds REST study. Pediatrics. 2007 Aug;120(2):253-66.
  5. Allen RP, Walters AS, Montplaisir J, Hening W, Myers A, Bell TJ, Ferini-Strambi L: Restless legs syndrome prevalence and impact: REST general population study. Arch Intern Med. 2005 Jun 13;165(11):1286-92.
  6. Image from http://www.greenhealthspot.com/2008/02/a-trick-for-res.html

References for Largo Chiropractic Care for Age-Related Sarcopenia

  1. Roubenoff R: Sarcopenia and its implications for the elderly. Eur J Clin Nutr. 2000 Jun;54 Suppl 3:S40-7.
  2. http://www.webmd.com/healthy-aging/sarcopenia-with-aging
  3. Samu S, Juha S, Toni R, Risto H, Heikki K, Sirola J. Relationship between postmenopausal osteoporosis and the components of clinical sarcopenia. Maturitas. 2013 Apr 27. pii: 

References for NUTRITION: Largo Chiropractic Nutrition Tip: Strawberries and Blueberries Protect Your Heart!

  1. picture and Blueberry Strawberry Smoothie Recipe, http://www.mygourmetconnection.com/recipes/breakfast-brunch/blueberry-strawberry-smoothie.php
  2. http://www.digitaljournal.com/article/348895
  3. Cassidy A, Mukamal KJ, Liu L, Franz M, Eliassen AH, Rimm EB. High anthocyanin intake is associated with a reduced risk of myocardial infarction in young and middle-aged women. Circulation. 2013 Jan 15;127(2):188-96. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.112.122408.

References for SPINE: Chiropractic for Teens and Musculoskeletal Pain: Back Pain, Neck Pain

  1. Jussila L, Paananen M, Näyhä S, Taimela S, Tammelin T, Auvinen J, Karppinen J. Psychosocial and lifestyle correlates of musculoskeletal pain patterns in adolescence: A 2-year follow-up study. Eur J Pain. 2013 Jul 12. doi: 10.1002/j.1532-2149.2013.00353.x. [Epub ahead of print]
  2. Ndetan H, Evans MW Jr, Hawk C, Walker C. Chiropractic or osteopathic manipulation for children in the United States: an analysis of data from the 2007 National Health Interview Survey. J Altern Complement Med. 2012 Apr;18(4):347-53. doi: 10.1089/acm.2011.0268. Epub 2012 Mar 2.
  3. Marchand AM. Chiropractic care of children from birth to adolescence and classification of reported conditions: an internet cross-sectional survey of 956 European chiropractors. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 2012 Jun;35(5):372-80. doi: 10.1016/j.jmpt.2012.04.008. Epub 2012 May 22.

References for FEATURE: Chiropractic & Medicare for Back Pain Treatment

  1. Balthazard P, De Goumoens P, Rivier G, Demeulenaere P, Bellabeni P, Dériaz O. Manual therapy followed by specific active exercises versus a placebo followed by specific active exercises on the improvement of functional disability in patients with chronic non specific low back pain: a randomized controlled trial. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2012 Aug 28;13(1):162.
  2. Peterson CK, Bolton J, Humphreys BK. Predictors of outcome in neck pain patients undergoing chiropractic care: comparison of acute and chronic patients. Chiropr Man Therap. 2012 Aug 24;20(1):27.
  3. Graves JM, Fulton-Kehoe D: Factors Associated With Early Magnetic Resonance Imaging Utilization for Acute Occupational Low Back Pain: A Population-Based Study From Washington State Workers' Compensation. Spine 2012; 01 September 2012, 37(19):1708–1718
  4. Muyor JM, López-Miñarro PA, Casimiro AJ. Effect of stretching program in an industrial workplace on hamstring flexibility and sagittal spinal posture of adult women workers: A randomized controlled trial. J Back Musculoskelet Rehabil. 2012 Jan 1;25(3):161-9.
  5. Javadian Y, Behtash H, Akbari M, Taghipour-Darzi M, Zekavat H. The effects of stabilizing exercises on pain and disability of patients withlumbar segmental instability. J Back Musculoskelet Rehabil. 2012 Jan 1;25(3):149-55.
  6. Whedon, JM; Song, Y; Davis, MA: Trends In The Use And Cost Of Chiropractic Spinal Manipulation Under Medicare Part B. Spine J 2013
  7. Boos: The diagnostic accuracy of MRI, work perception, and psychosocial factors in identifying symptomatic disc herniation. Spine 1995;20(24):2613-25

References for EXERCISE:   “Ommm…” Leads to “Ahhh…” : Yoga with Chiropractic Care

  1. Saper RB, Boah AR, Keosaian J, Cerrada C, Weinberg J, Sherman KJ. Comparing Once- versus Twice-Weekly Yoga Classes for Chronic Low Back Pain in Predominantly Low Income Minorities: A Randomized Dosing Trial. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2013;2013:658030. doi: 10.1155/2013/658030. Epub 2013 Jun 26.
  2. Ross A, Friedmann E, Bevans M, Thomas S. National survey of yoga practitioners: Mental and physical health benefits. Complement Ther Med. 2013 Aug;21(4):313-23. doi: 10.1016/j.ctim.2013.04.001. Epub 2013 May 2.
References for SPINE: Tennis Serves May be Tough on Back Pain

 

  1. Campbell A, O'Sullivan P, Straker L, Elliott B, Reid M. Back Pain in Tennis Players: A Link with Lumbar Serve Kinematics and Range of Motion. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2013 Jul 19. [Epub ahead of print]

References for Nutrition: Chiropractic Nutrition Tip: K1 and K2 for You!

  1. Medline Plus. “Vitamin K.” February 8, 2011. Web. accessed 7/29/13
  2. Ehrlich SD (University of Maryland Medical Center): “Vitamin K.” June 21, 2011. Web. accessed 7/29/13
  3. Geleijnse JM et al: “Dietary Intake of Menaquinone Is Associated with a Reduced Risk of Coronary Heart Disease: The Rotterdam Study.” J. Nutr. 134 (11) 3100–3105.
  4. Brown S: Vitamin K: the overlooked bone builder and heart protector. Better Bones: The way nature intended. July 7, 2012. Web. accessed 7/29/13
  5. Higdon J, Drake VJ, Booth SL, Costakos DT. “Vitamin K.” The University of Oregon Linus Paulding Institute Micronutrient Information Center, December 19, 2011. Web. Accessed 7/29/13  

References for FEATURE: Lower Back Pain Patient Expectations Met at Hollstrom & Associates Inc

  1. Dima A, Lewith GT, Little P, Moss-Morris R, Foster NE, Bishop FL: Identifying Patients' Beliefs About Treatments For Chronic Low Back Pain In Primary Care: A Focus Group Study. Br J Gen Pract 2013;63(612):490-8
  2. Cox, JM, Feller JA, Cox JA: Distraction Chiropractic Adjusting: Clinical Application, Treatment Algorithms, and Clinical Outcomes of 1000 Cases Studied. Topics in Clinical Chiropractic 1996; (3)3:45-59, 79-81

References for SPINE: Chiropractic helps Largo Pregnancy-Related Pains

  1. Kruse R, Gudavalli S, Cambron J: Chiropractic treatment of a pregnant patient with lumbar radiculopathy.  J Chiropr Med. 2007 Fall; 6(4): 153–158.
  2. editors: Heartburn and indigestion. BabyMed.com. sourced on 8/23/13
  3. Peterson, C: A Case Study Of Chiropractic Management Of Pregnancy-Related Heartburn With Postulated Fetal Epigenome Implications. Explore-The Journal Of Science And Healing 2012;8(5):304-308
  4. Yuen T, Wells K, Benoit S, Yohanathan S, Capelletti L, Stuber K: Therapeutic interventions employed by Greater Toronto Area chiropractors on pregnant patients: results of a cross-sectional online survey. J Can Chiropr Assoc. 2013 June; 57(2): 132–142.
  5. Sadr, S; Pourkiani-Allah-Abad, N; Stuber, KJ:  The Treatment Experience Of Patients With Low Back Pain During Pregnancy And Their Chiropractors: A Qualitative Study. Chiropr Man Therap 2012;20(1):32

References for EXERCISE: Largo Chiropractic Women Patients: Tend to your Hamstrings!

  1. Schulze A, Böhme D, Weiss C, Schmittner MD. [Active Muscle Extension Testing of the Hamstrings: Reference Values and Impacting Factors.] Sportverletz Sportschaden. 2013 Jun 19. [Epub ahead of print]
  2. Bedard, RJ; Kim, KM; Grindstaff, TL; Hart, JM: Increased Active Hamstring Stiffness After Exercise In Women With A History Of Low Back Pain. J Sport Rehabil 2013;22(1):47-52
  3. Cipriani DJ, Terry ME, Haines MA, Tabibnia AP, Lyssanova O. Effect of stretch frequency and sex on the rate of gain and rate of loss in muscle flexibility during a hamstring-stretching program: a randomized single-blind longitudinal study. J Strength Cond Res. 2012 Aug;26(8):2119-29. doi: 10.1519/JSC.0b013e31823b862a.

References for NUTRITION: Largo Chiropractic Nutrition and Blood Pressure Tips

  1. Editors. “Take Action: How to Reduce Your Intake.” The Nutrition Source: Harvard School of Public Health. Sourced on 8/29/13 http://www.hsph.harvard.edu/nutritionsource/take-action-on-salt/
  2. Editors. “Salt and Sodium: The Facts.” The Nutrition Source:  Harvard School of Public Health. Sourced on 8/29/13. http://www.hsph.harvard.edu/nutritionsource/salt-and-sodium/
  3. Editors. “Health Risks & Disease.” Harvard Nutrition Source. Sourced 8/29/13  http://www.hsph.harvard.edu/nutritionsource/sodium-health-risks-and-disease/
  4. Chugh G, Asghar M, Patki G, Bohat R, Jafri F, Allam F, Dao AT, Mowrey C, Alkadhi K, Salim S. A high-salt diet further impairs age-associated declines in cognitive, behavioral, and cardiovascular functions in male Fischer brown Norway rats. J Nutr. 2013 Sep;143(9):1406-13. doi: 10.3945/jn.113.177980. Epub 2013 Jul 17.
  5. Mangum K, Partna L, Vavrek D. Spinal manipulation for the treatment of hypertension: a systematic qualitative literature review. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 2012 Mar-Apr;35(3):235-43. doi: 10.1016/j.jmpt.2012.01.005. Epub 2012 Feb 17.
  6. Hawk C, Ndetan H, Evans MW Jr. Potential role of complementary and alternative health care providers in chronic disease prevention and health promotion: an analysis of National Health Interview Survey data. Prev Med. 2012 Jan;54(1):18-22. doi: 10.1016/j.ypmed.2011.07.002. Epub 2011 Jul 13.
  7. “Sauteed Chicken with Spinach, Garlic and Pine Nuts.” WholeLiving.com. sourced on 8/29/13. http://www.wholeliving.com/178485/sauteed-chicken-spinach-garlic-and-pine-nuts
  8. “Top 10 Foods Highest in Potassium.”  HealthAliciousNess.com sourced on 8/29/13 http://www.healthaliciousness.com/articles/food-sources-of-potassium.php

References for FEATURE: Largo Chiropractic Cares for Work-Related Back Injury AND Prevention

  1. Sherrod C, Johnson D, Chester B: Safety, tolerability and effectiveness of an ergonomic intervention with chiropractic care for knowledge workers with upper-extremity musculoskeletal disorders: A prospective case series. Work. 2013 Sep 4.
  2. Robstad Andersen G, Westgaard RH: Perceived occupational exposures of home care workers and the association to general tension, shoulder-neck and low back pain. Work. 2013 Sep 4.
  3. Melino NL, James C, Snodgrass SJ: The effect of load in a floor-to-bench lift during the WorkHab Functional Capacity Evaluation. Work. 2013 Sep 4. [Epub ahead of print]
  4. Hubley-Kozey C, Moreside JM, Quirk DA: Trunk neuromuscular pattern alterations during a controlled functional task in a low back injured group deemed ready to resume regular activities. Work. 2013 Sep 4.
  5. Costigan PA, Morin EL, Reid SA: Shouldering the load: A review of Joan Stevenson's work on occupational lifting and design evaluation of load carriage equipment. Work. 2013 Sep 4. [Epub ahead of print]
  6. Melloh M, Elfering A, Stanton TR, Käser A, Salathé CR, Barz T, Röder C, Theis JC: Who is likely to develop persistent low back pain? A longitudinal analysis of prognostic occupational factors. Work. 2013 Sep 4. [Epub ahead of print]

References for SPINE:  New Hips and Worn-out Knees May Make a Short Leg!

  1. Fujimaki H, Inaba Y, Kobayashi N, Tezuka T, Hirata Y, Saito T: Leg Length Discrepancy And Lower Limb Alignment After Total Hip Arthroplasty In Unilateral Hip Osteoarthritis Patients. J Orthop Sci 2013 [Epub ahead of print]
  2. Noll DR. Leg length discrepancy and osteoarthritic knee pain in the elderly: an observational study. J Am Osteopath Assoc. 2013 Sep;113(9):670-8. doi: 10.7556/jaoa.2013.033.

References for SPINE:  Largo Chiropractic Relieves Neck Pain and Arm Pain

  1. Peterson CK: Outcomes From Magnetic Resonance Imaging–Confirmed Symptomatic Cervical Disk Herniation Patients Treated With High-Velocity, Low-Amplitude Spinal Manipulative Therapy: A Prospective Cohort Study With 3-Month Follow-Up. JMPT October, 2013 36(8)

References for FEATURE: Football and Disc Herniation: A Chiropractor’s Worry

  1. Gray B, Buchowski J, Bumpass D, Lehman R, Mall N, Matava M: Disc Herniations in the National Football League. Spine 2013: 15 October 2013; 38(22):1934–1938

References for EXERCISE: Your Largo Family Chiropractor: Here for You, Here for Your Kids

  1. Gray B, Buchowski J, Bumpass D, Lehman R, Mall N, Matava M: Disc Herniations in the National Football League. Spine 2013: 15 October 2013; 38(22):1934–1938
  2. Ahsan MK, Matin T, Ali MI, Ali MY, Awwal MA, Sakeb N: Relationship between Physical Work Load and Lumbar Disc Herniation. Mymensingh Med J 2013;22(3):533-40
  3. Sollerhed AC, Andersson I, Ejlertsson G: Recurrent Pain And Discomfort In Relation To Fitness And Physical Activity Among Young School Children. Eur J Sport Sci 2013;13(5):591-8
  4. Kdra A, Czaprowski D: Epidemiology Of Back Pain In Children And Youth Aged 10-19 From The Area Of The Southeast Of Poland. Biomed Res Int 2013;2013:506823. doi: 10.1155/2013/506823. Epub 2013 Jul 31.

References for FEATURE: Largo Chiropractor Shares Epidural Steroid Injection Statistics

  1. Balagué F, Piguet V, Dudler J. Steroids for LBP - from rationale to inconvenient truth. Swiss Med Wkly. 2012 Apr 11;142:0. doi: 10.4414/smw.2012.13566.
  3. Radcliff, K; Hilibrand, A; Lurie, JD; Tosteson, TD; Delasotta, L; Rihn, J; Zhao, WY: The Impact of Epidural Steroid Injections on the Outcomes of Patients Treated for Lumbar Disc Herniation A Subgroup Analysis of the SPORT Trial Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery-American volume 94a (15). Aug 1 2012. P.1353-1358
References for SPINE: Largo Neck Pain and Sleep Apnea – Snoring! – Related
  1. Phillips B: Women and Sleep Apnea. National Sleep Foundation, 10/31/13 http://www.sleepfoundation.org/article/ask-the-expert/women-and-sleep-apnea
  3. Khan A, Than KD, Chen KS, Wang AC, La Marca F, Park P. Sleep apnea and cervical spine pathology. Eur Spine J. 2013 Oct 9.

References for NUTRITION: Largo Chiropractic Nutrition News: Calcium Reduce Carotid Atherosclerosis

  1. Lewis JR, Zhu K, Thompson PL, Prince RL. The Effects of 3 Years of Calcium Supplementation on Common Carotid Artery Intimal Medial Thickness and Carotid Atherosclerosis in Older Women: An Ancillary Study of the CAIFOS Randomized Controlled Trial. J Bone Miner Res. 2013 Oct 23.
  2. Curhan: A prospective study of dietary calcium and other nutrients and the risk of symptomatic kidney stones. NEJM 1993:328

References for EXERCISE: Largo Chiropractic Care of Muscle Weakness

  1. Wall BT, Dirks ML, Snijders T, Senden JM, Dolmans J, van Loon LJ. Substantial skeletal muscle loss occurs during only 5 days of disuse. Acta Physiol (Oxf). 2013 Oct 30.

References for SPINE: Largo Chiropractic Care of Coccyx Pain (aka Tailbone Pain)

  1. Woon J, Maigne J, Perumal V, Stringer M: Magnetic Resonance Imaging Morphology and Morphometry of the Coccyx in Coccydynia. Spine: 01 November 2013 - Volume 38 - Issue 23 - p E1437–E1445
  2. Grgi V. Coccygodynia: etiology, pathogenesis, clinical characteristics, diagnosis and therapy. [Article in Croatian] Lijec Vjesn. 2012 Jan-Feb;134(1-2):49-55.

References for FEATURE: Back pain Affects Many; Sitting Makes it Worse!

  1. Rehman R, Khan R, Surti A, Khan H. An ounce of discretion is worth a pound of wit - ergonomics is a healthy choice. PLoS One. 2013 Oct 18;8(10)
  2. Teraguchi M, Yoshimura N, Hashizume H, Muraki S, Yamada H, Minamide A, Oka H, Ishimoto Y, Nagata K, Kagotani R, Takiguchi N, Akune T, Kawaguchi H, Nakamura K, Yoshida M. Prevalence and distribution of intervertebral disc degeneration over the entire spine in a population-based cohort: The Wakayama Spine Study. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2013 Nov 13. pii: S1063-4584(13)01002-9. doi: 10.1016/j.joca.2013.10.019. [Epub ahead of print]
  3. Kovacs FM, Arana E, Royuela A, Estremera A, Amengual G, Asenjo B, Sarasíbar H, Galarraga I, Alonso A, Casillas C, Muriel A, Martínez C, Abraira V. Disc degeneration and chronic low back pain: an association which becomes nonsignificant when endplate changes and disc contour are taken into account. Neuroradiology. 2013 Nov 5. [Epub ahead of print]

References for FEATURE: Largo Obesity: Risky for Back Pain or Not?

 

  1. Matsudaira K, Kawaguchi M, Isomura T, Arisaka M, Fujii T, Takeshita K, Kitagawa T, Miyoshi K, Konishi H. Identification of Risk Factors for New-Onset Sciatica in Japanese Workers: Findings from the Japan Epidemiological Research of Occupation-Related Back Pain (JOB) Study. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2013 Sep 12. [Epub ahead of print]
  2. Brooks C, Siegler JC, Cheema BS, Marshall PW. No relationship between body mass index and changes in pain and disability after exercise rehabilitation for patients with mild to moderate chronic low back pain. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2013 Dec 1;38(25):2190-5

References for FEATURE: Largo Chiropractic Neck Pain Care: Relief! 

 

  1. Freppel S, Bisdorff A, Colnat-Coulbois S, Ceyte H, Cian C, Gauchard G, Auque J, Perrin P. Visuo-proprioceptive interactions in degenerative cervical spine diseases requiring surgery. Neuroscience. 2013 Oct 10.
  2. Fehlings MG, Barry S, Kopjar B, Tim Yoon S, Arnold P, Massicotte EM, Vaccaro A, Brodke DS, Shaffrey C, Smith JS, Woodard E, Banco RJ, Chapman J, Janssen M, Bono C, Sasso R, Dekutoski M, Gokaslan ZL. Anterior vs Posterior Surgical Approaches to Treat Cervical Spondylotic Myelopathy: Outcomes of the Prospective Multicenter AOSpine North America CSM Study in 264 Patients. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2013 Oct 7. 

References for FEATURE:  What You (and your Largo Chiropractor) SAY Affects Other’s Expectations. Be Positive!

  1. McCluskey S, Brooks J, King N, Burton K. Are the treatment expectations of 'significant others' psychosocial obstacles to work participation for those with persistent low back pain? Work. 2013 Nov 27. [Epub ahead of print]

References for SPINE: Largo Chiropractic. Healthy Disc. Regenerate. Stand Up Straight. Better Gait!

  1. de Groot MH, van der Jagt-Willems HC, van Campen JP, Lems WF, Beijnen JH, Lamoth CJ: A flexed posture in elderly patients is associated with impairments in postural control during walking. Gait Posture. 2013 Oct 22. pii: S0966-6362(13)00649-8. doi: 10.1016/j.gaitpost.2013.10.015. [Epub ahead of print]
  2. Sivan SS, Roberts S, Urban JP, Menage J, Bramhill J, Campbell D, Franklin VJ, Lydon F, Merkher Y, Maroudas A, Tighe BJ. Injectable hydrogels with high fixed charge density and swelling pressure for nucleus pulposus repair: biomimetic glycosaminoglycan analogues. Acta Biomater. 2013 Nov 20. pii: S1742-7061(13)00566-7. doi:10.1016/j.actbio.2013.11.010. [Epub ahead of print]
  3. Guehring T, Omlor, Georg W, Lorenz H, Engelleiter K, Richter W, Carstens C, Kroeber M: Disc Distraction Shows Evidence of Regenerative Potential in Degenerated Intervertebral Discs as Evaluated by Protein Expression, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, and Messenger Ribonucleic Acid Expression Analysis. Spine: Volume 31(15) 1 July 2006 pp 1658-1665

References for EXERCISE: Don’t Complain! Do your Largo Lower Back Exercise!

  1. Steele J, Bruce-Low S, Smith D. A Reappraisal of the Deconditioning Hypothesis in Low Back Pain: Review of Evidence from a Triumvirate of Research Methods on Specific Lumbar Extensor Deconditioning. Curr Med Res Opin. 2013 Dec 16.
  2. Curtis P: The back mouse masquerade. J of Fam Practice 2000;49(4):345-8
  3. Parkkola R, Kormano M: Lumbar Disc and Back Muscle Degeneration on MRI: Correlation to Age and Body Mass.  J Spinal Disorders 1992; 5(1)

References for NUTRITION: “I need SUN!” Maybe its Vitamin D is what you are craving!

  1. Milaneschi Y, Hoogendijk W, Lips P, Heijboer AC, Schoevers R, van Hemert AM, Beekman AT, Smit JH, Penninx BW. The association between low vitamin D and depressive disorders. Mol Psychiatry. 2013 Apr 9. doi: 10.1038/mp.2013.36. [Epub ahead of print]
  2. Cranney A, et al. Effectiveness and safety of vitamin D in relation to bone health. Evid Rep Technol Assess (Full Rep). 2007 Aug;(158):1-235.
  3. Lejnieks A, Slaidina A, Zvaigzne3 A, Soboleva U, Eivazova G, Daukste I, Lejniece S. Vitamin D Status and Its Seasonal Variations and Association With Parathyroid Hormone Concentration in Healthy Women in Riga. Medicina (Kaunas). 2013;49(7):329-334.
  4. Basit S. Vitamin D in health and disease: a literature review. Br J Biomed Sci. 2013;70(4):161-72.

References for FEATURE: Largo Golfers with Back Pain: Help is Here!

  1. Finn C. Rehabilitation of low back pain in golfers: from diagnosis to return to sport. Sports Health. 2013 Jul;5(4):313-9. doi: 10.1177/1941738113479893.
  2. Lejkowski PM, Poulsen E. Elimination of intermittent chronic low back pain in a recreational golfer following improvement of hip range of motion impairments. J Bodyw Mov Ther. 2013 Oct;17(4):448-52. doi: 10.1016/j.jbmt.2013.01.004. Epub 2013 Feb 9.
  3. Hashimoto K, Miyamoto K, Yanagawa T, Hattori R, Aoki T, Matsuoka T, Ohno T, Shimizu K. Lumbar corsets can decrease lumbar motion in golf swing. J Sports Sci Med. 2013 Mar 1;12(1):80-7. eCollection 2013.

References for SPINE: Chiropractic Care for Largo Neuropathic Pain

  1. Yamashita T, Takahashi K, Yonenobu K, Kikuchi SI. Prevalence of neuropathic pain in cases with chronic pain related to spinal disorders. J Orthop Sci. 2013 Dec 5. [Epub ahead of print]

References for NUTRITION: Largo Nutrition Tip: Anti-Inflammatory Properties of Curcumin and Turmeric

  1. Conrozier T, Mathieu P, Bonjean M, Marc JF, Renevier JL, Balblanc JC. A Complex of Three Natural Anti-inflammatory Agents Provides Relief of Osteoarthritis Pain. Altern Ther Health Med. 2014 Jan;20 Suppl 1:32-7.
  2. WebMD: Turmeric. http://www.webmd.com/vitamins-supplements/ingredientmono-662-TURMERIC.aspx?activeIngredientId=662&activeIngredientName=TURMERIC. Sourced 2/17/14
  3. Cao H, Zheng JW, Li JJ, Meng B, Li J, Ge RS. Effects of curcumin on pain threshold and on the expression of nuclear factor κB and CX3C receptor 1 after sciatic nerve chronic constrictive injury in rats. Chin J Integr Med. 2014 Jan 28. [Epub ahead of print]
  4. Recipe: http://www.eatingwell.com/recipes/turmeric_latkes_with_applesauce.html, sourced 2/17/14

References for EXERCISE: Largo Exercise Benefits Chronic Lower Back Pain

  1. Cecchi F, Pasquini G, Paperini A, Boni R, Castagnoli C, Pistritto S, Macchi C: Predictors Of Response To Exercise Therapy For Chronic Low Back Pain: Result Of A Prospective Study With One Year Follow-Up. Eur J Phys Rehabil Med 2014 [Epub ahead of print]
  2. Mannion AF, Brox JI, Fairbank JC: Comparison of spinal fusion and nonoperative treatment in patients with chronic low back pain: long-term follow-up of three randomized controlled trials. Spine J. 2013 Nov 4. 

References for FEATURE:  Largo Chiropractic Spinal Manipulation Reduces Pain

  1. Beattie PF, Butts R, Donley JW, Liuzzo DM. The Within-Session Change in Low Back Pain Intensity Following Spinal Manipulative Therapy is Related to Differences in Diffusion of Water in the Intervertebral Discs of the Upper Lumbar Spine and L5-S1. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2013 Nov 21. [Epub ahead of print]
  2. Parker J, Heinking KP, Kapler RE. Efficacy of osteopathic manipulative treatment for low back pain in euhydrated and hypohydrated conditions: a randomized crossover trial. AM Osteopath Assoc. 2012 May;112(5):276-84
References for SPINE: Largo Neck Manipulation Good: Tinnitus to Brain Function!
  1. Cherian K, Cherian N, Cook C, Kaltenbach JA. Improving tinnitus with mechanical treatment of the cervical spine and jaw. J Am Acad Audiol. 2013 Jul-Aug;24(7):544-55.
  2. Daligadu J, Haavik H, Yielder PC, Baarbe J, Murphy B. Alterations in Cortical and Cerebellar Motor Processing in Subclinical Neck Pain Patients Following Spinal Manipulation. J Manipulative Physiol Ther.  2013 Sep 12.
  3. Engquist M, Löfgren H, Öberg B, Holtz A, Peolsson A, Söderlund A, Vavruch L, Lind B: Surgery Versus Nonsurgical Treatment of Cervical Radiculopathy: A Prospective, Randomized Study Comparing Surgery Plus Physiotherapy With Physiotherapy Alone With a 2-Year Follow-up. Spine 2013; 38(20):1715–1722
  4. Gudavalli MR, Potluri T, Carandang G, Havey RM, Voronov LI, Cox JM, Rowell RM, Kruse RA, Joachim GC, Patwardhan AG, Henderson CN, Goertz C. Intradiscal Pressure Changes during Manual Cervical Distraction: A Cadaveric Study. Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine, Volume 2013 (2013), Article ID 954134, 10 pages, http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/954134

References for NUTRITION: Chondroitin Sulfate: Good for the Disc and MS!

  1. “Chondroitin Sulfate.”  University of Maryland Medical Center. Sourced on 3/14/14. http://umm.edu/health/medical/altmed/supplement/chondroitin 
  2. Miyamoto K, Tanaka N, Moriguchi K, Ueno R, Kadomatsu K, Kitagawa H, Kusunoki S. Chondroitin 6-O-sulfate ameliorates experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis. Glycobiology. 2014 Feb 28. [Epub ahead of print]

References for EXERCISE: Stabilization Exercise Is Good for Back Pain Control

  1. Hosseinifar M, Akbari M, Behtash H, Amiri M, Sarrafzadeh J: The Effects of Stabilization and Mckenzie Exercises on Transverse Abdominis and Multifidus Muscle Thickness, Pain, and Disability: A Randomized Controlled Trial in NonSpecific Chronic Low Back Pain. J Phys Ther Sci 2013;25(12):1541-5
  2. Brumitt J, Matheson JW, Meira EP: Core Stabilization Exercise Prescription, Part 2: A Systematic Review Of Motor Control And General (Global) Exercise Rehabilitation Approaches For Patients With Low Back Pain. Sports Health 2013;5(6):510-3

References for DIABETES

  1. Wyatt LH1, Ferrance RJ. The musculoskeletal effects of diabetes mellitus. J Can Chiropr Assoc. 2006 Mar;50(1):43-50.
  2. Editors. Diabetes breakthrough. National Post, http://www.nationalpost.com/news/story.html?id=a042812e-492c-4f07-8245-8a598ab5d1bf. Sourced on 3/31/14
  3. Editors. Statistics About Diabetes: Data from the 2011 National Diabetes Fact Sheet (released Jan. 26, 2011). www.diabetes.org, sourced on 4/2/14
  4. Sinclair, A., Conroy, S., & Bayer, A. (2008). Impact of diabetes on physical function in older people. Diabetes Care, 31(2), 233-235.
  5. Hawk C1, Ndetan H, Evans MW Jr. Potential role of complementary and alternative health care providers in chronic disease prevention and health promotion: an analysis of National Health Interview Survey data. Prev Med. 2012 Jan;54(1):18-22. doi: 10.1016/j.ypmed.2011.07.002. Epub 2011 Jul 13.
References for COPD
  1. World Health Organization. “COPD: Definition.” http://www.who.int/respiratory/copd/definition/en/, sourced on 4/2/14
  2. Masarsky CS1, Weber M. Chiropractic management of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 1988 Dec;11(6):505-10.
  3. Engel RM, Vemulpad SR, Beath K. Short-term effects of a course of manual therapy and exercise in people with moderate chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a preliminary clinical trial. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 2013 Oct;36(8):490-6. doi: 10.1016/j.jmpt.2013.05.028. Epub 2013 Sep 17.
  4. Dougherty PE, Engel RM, Vemulpad S, Burke J. Spinal manipulative therapy for elderly patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a case series. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 2011 Jul-Aug;34(6):413-7. doi: 10.1016/j.jmpt.2011.05.004. Epub 2011 Jun 24.

References for FEATURE: Largo Chiropractic and Menopause

  1. Sapre S, Thakur R. Lifestyle and dietary factors determine age at natural menopause. J Midlife Health. 2014 Jan;5(1):3-5.
  2. Goto V, Frange C, Andersen ML, Júnior JM, Tufik S, Hachul H. Chiropractic intervention in the treatment of postmenopausal climacteric symptoms and insomnia: A review. Maturitas. 2014 Feb 19. pii: S0378-5122(14)00055-3. doi: 10.1016/j.maturitas.2014.02.004. [Epub ahead of print]
  3. van der Sluijs CP, Bensoussan A, Liyanage L, Shah S. Women's health during mid-life survey: the use of complementary and alternative medicine by symptomatic women transitioning through menopause in Sydney. Menopause ; 14:397-403.
  4. Kubo JT(1), Stefanick ML, Robbins J, Wactawski-Wende J, Cullen MR, Freiberg M, Desai M. Preference for wine is associated with lower hip fracture incidence in post-menopausal women. BMC Womens Health. 2013 Sep 22;13:36. doi: 10.1186/1472-6874-13-36.

References for SPINE: Disc Disease is Systemic! Chiropractic Helps.

  1. Pearce R, Grimmer B, Adams M: Degeneration and the chemical composition of the human lumbar intervertebral disc. J of Orthopedic Research 1987;5(2):198-205
  2. Okada E, Matsumoto M, Fujiwara H, Toyama Y:  Disc Degeneration Of Cervical Spine On MRI In Patients With Lumbar Disc Herniation: Comparison Study With Asymptomatic Volunteers. European Spine Journal 2011;20(4):585-591
  3. Boos N, Rieder R, Schade V et al: The diagnostic accuracy of MRI, work perception, and psychosocial factors in identifying symptomatic disc herniation. Spine 1995; 20(24):2613-25
  4. Lee S, Kim K, Suk K, Lee J, Shin J,  et al:  Asymptomatic Cervical Cord Compression in Lumbar Spinal Stenosis Patients: A Whole Spine Magnetic Resonance Imaging Study. Spine 2010;35(23):2057-2063 

References for NUTRITION:  Largo Chiropractic, Fibromyalgia and Vitamin D

  1. “What is Fibromyalgia?  Fast Facts: An Easy-to-Read Series of Publications for the Public.” National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (NIAMS). http://www.niams.nih.gov/Health_Info/Fibromyalgia/fibromyalgia_ff.asp sourced on 4/14/14
  2. Wepner F, Scheuer R, Schuetz-Wieser B, Machacek P, Pieler-Bruha E, Cross HS, Hahne J, Friedrich M. Effects of vitamin D on patients with fibromyalgia syndrome: A randomized placebo-controlled trial. Pain. 2014 Feb;155(2):261-8. doi: 10.1016/j.pain.2013.10.002.
  3. “Calcifediol.” Wikipedia. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcifediol. sourced on 4/14/14
  4. Heidari B, Shirvani JS, Firouzjahi A, Heidari P, Hajian-Tilaki K. Association between nonspecific skeletal pain and vitamin D deficiency. Int J Rheum Dis. 2010 Oct;13(4):340-6. doi: 10.1111/j.1756-185X.2010.01561.x. Epub 2010 Aug 16.
  5. Okumus M, Koybas M, Tuncay F, Ceceli E, Ayhan F, Yorgancioglu R, Borman P. Fibromyalgia syndrome: is it related to vitamin D deficiency in premenopausal female patients? Pain Manag Nurs. 2013 Dec;14(4):e156-63. doi: 10.1016/j.pmn.2011.09.006. Epub 2011 Dec 20.

References for EXERCISE: Beware of Largo Trampolines!

  1. Loder RT, Schultz W, Sabatino M. Fractures From Trampolines: Results From a National Database, 2002 to 2011. J Pediatr Orthop. 2014 Mar 28. [Epub ahead of print]

References for FEATURE: Blood Serum Tests May Point to How Largo Spinal Manipulation Reduces Pain 

  1. Molina-Ortega F, Lomas-Vega R, Hita-Contreras F, Plaza Manzano G, Achalandabaso A, Ramos-Morcillo AJ, Martínez-Amat A. Immediate effects of spinal manipulation on nitric oxide, substance P and pain perception. Man Ther. 2014 Mar 5. pii: S1356-689X(14)00029-0. doi:10.1016/j.math.2014.02.007. [Epub ahead of print]

References for SPINE: Largo Chiropractic Care for Hip Pain

  1. Radcliff KE, Kepler CK, Hellman M, Restrepo C, Jung KA, Vaccaro AR, Albert TJ, Parvizi J. Does spinal alignment influence acetabular orientation: a study of spinopelvic variables and sagittal acetabular version. Orthop Surg. 2014 Feb;6(1):15-22. doi: 10.1111/os.12090

References for NUTRITION: Take Your Vitamin D! Prevent Osteoporosis and More

  1. Leyssens C, Verlinden L, Verstuyf A. The future of vitamin D analogs. Front Physiol. 2014 Apr 3;5:122. eCollection 2014
  2. Chiang KC, Chen SC, Yeh CN, Pang JH, Shen SC, Hsu JT, Liu YY, Chen LW, Kuo SF, Takano M, Kittaka A, Sun CC, Juang HH, Chen TC. MART-10, a less calcemic vitamin D analog, is more potent than 1α,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 in inhibiting the metastatic potential of MCF-7 breast cancer cells in vitro. J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol. 2014 Jan;139:54-60. doi: 10.1016/j.jsbmb.2013.10.005. Epub 2013 Oct 12.
  3. Moriwaki K. [Epidemiology of Bone and Joint Disease - The Present and Future - . Health economics of osteoporosis and osteoporotic fractures]. Clin Calcium. 2014 May;24(5):711-8. doi: CliCa1405711718. [Article in Japanese]
  4. Wright NC, Looker AC, Saag KG, Curtis JR, Delzell ES, Randall S, Dawson-Hughes B. The Recent Prevalence of Osteoporosis and Low Bone Mass in the United States Based on Bone Mineral Density at the Femoral Neck or Lumbar Spine. J Bone Miner Res. 2014 Apr 26. doi: 10.1002/jbmr.2269 [Epub ahead of print]
  5. Nakatoh S. [Epidemiology of Bone and Joint Disease - The Present and Future - . The present situation and problems associated with medical screening systems for osteoporosis]. Clin Calcium. 2014 May;24(5):719-26. doi: CliCa1405719726

References for EXERCISE: Largo Exercise Tip: Stretch Hamstrings!

  1. Hasebe K, Sairyo K, Hada Y, Dezawa A, Okubo Y, Kaneoka K, Nakamura Y. Spino-pelvic-rhythm with forward trunk bending in normal subjects without low back pain. Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol. 2013 Oct 12. [Epub ahead of print]
  2. Iwasaki R, Yokoyama G, Kawabata S, Suzuki T. Lumbar Extension during Stoop Lifting is Delayed by the Load and Hamstring Tightness. J Phys Ther Sci. 2014 Jan;26(1):57-61. doi: 10.1589/jpts.26.57. Epub 2014 Feb 6.

References for FEATURE: Largo Chiropractor says “Get Those ZZZs!” for Back Pain Relief.

 

  1. "User's Manual: Sleep." Health.com. Health Media Ventures, Inc., n.d. Web. 03 June 2014. <http://www.health.com/health/package/0%2C%2C20715789%2C00.html>.
  2. Alsaadi SM, McAuley JH, Hush JM, Lo S, Lin CW, Williams CM, Maher CG. Poor Sleep Quality Is Strongly Associated With Subsequent Pain Intensity in Patients With Acute Low Back Pain. Arthritis Rheumatol. 2014 May;66(5):1388-1394. doi: 10.1002/art.38329.
  3. Stibich, March. "The 10 Reasons To Hit Your Pillow Early Tonight." About.com Healthy Aging. About.com, 2 June 2014. Web. 03 June 2014. <http://longevity.about.com/od/lifelongenergy/tp/healthy_sleep.htm>.

 

References for SPINE: Chiropractic Advice for Sitting: Chairs & Breaks Help!

 

  1. George E, Rosenkranz RR, Kolt GS. Chronic disease and sitting time in middle-aged Australian males: findings from the 45 and Up Study. International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity 2013, 10:20 doi:10.1186/1479-5868-10-20
  2. Atkin AJ, Adams E, Bull FC,  Biddle S. Non-Occupational Sitting and Mental Well-Being in Employed Adults. Annals of Behavioral Medicine. April 2012, Volume 43, Issue 2, pp 181-188
  3. Bharakhada N, Yates T, Davies MJ, Wilmot EG, Edwardson C, Henson J, Webb D, Khunti K. Association of sitting time and physical activity with CKD: a cross-sectional study in family practices. Am J Kidney Dis. 2012 Oct;60(4):583-90. doi: 10.1053/j.ajkd.2012.04.024. Epub 2012 Jun 19.
  4. Cotter BD, Nairn BC, Drake JD. Should a standing or seated reference posture be used when normalizing seated spine kinematics? J Biomech. 2014 Apr 28. pii: S0021-9290(14)00244-9. doi:10.1016/j.jbiomech.2014.04.023. [Epub ahead of print]
  5. Vergara et al: Relationship between comfort and back posture and mobility in sitting-posture. Applied Ergonomics 33(1):Jan 2002. P 1-8 Elsevier Sci Ltd, Oxford
References for NUTRITION: Don’t be Blue! Eat Blueberries!
  1. Manganaris GA, Goulas V, Vicente AR, Terry LA. Berry antioxidants: small fruits providing large benefits. J Sci Food Agric. 2014 Mar 30;94(5):825-33. doi: 10.1002/jsfa.6432. Epub 2013 Nov 5.
  2. Vuong T1, Matar C, Ramassamy C, Haddad PS. Biotransformed blueberry juice protects neurons from hydrogen peroxide-induced oxidative stress and mitogen-activated protein kinase pathway alterations. Br J Nutr. 2010 Sep;104(5):656-63. doi: 10.1017/S0007114510001170. Epub 2010 May 12.
  3. Krikorian R, Shidler MD, Nash TA, Kalt W, Vinqvist-Tymchuk MR, Shukitt-Hale B, Joseph JA. Blueberry supplementation improves memory in older adults. J Agric Food Chem. 2010 Apr 14;58(7):3996-4000. doi: 10.1021/jf9029332. PMID: 20459875 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
  4. Peng C, Wang X, Chen J, Jiao R, Wang L, Li YM, Zuo Y, Liu Y, Lei L, Ma KY, Huang Y, Chen ZY. Biology of Ageing and Role of Dietary Antioxidants. Biomed Res Int. 2014;2014:831841. Epub 2014 Apr 3.
  5. Holtzmana D, Burkeb J. Nutritional counseling in the chiropractic practice: a survey of New York practitioners.  J Chiropr Med. 2007 Winter; 6(1): 27–31.

References for EXERCISE: Largo Chiropractic Advice: Take a walk

  1. More People Walk to Better Health. August 2012. Centers for Disease Control. Sourced 6/6/14. http://www.cdc.gov/vitalsigns/Walking/
  2. Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans. Office of Disease Prevention and Health Promotion (ODPHP). Sourced 6/6/14 http://www.health.gov/PAGuidelines/
  3. Pahor M, Guralnik JM, Ambrosius WT, et al. Effect of Structured Physical Activity on Prevention of Major Mobility Disability in Older Adults: The LIFE Study Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA. Published online May 27, 2014. doi:10.1001/jama.2014.5616.

References for CONDITION: CAUDA EQUINA SYNDROME

  1. Aly T, Aboranamadan M: Efficacy of delayed decompression of lumbar disk herniation causing cauda equina syndrome. Orthopedics 2014 Feb 1; 37(2):e153-6
References for FEATURE: Returning to Work after Back Pain with Largo Chiropractic
  1. Wynne-Jones G(1), Cowen J, Jordan JL, Uthman O, Main CJ, Glozier N, van der Windt D. Absence from work and return to work in people with back pain: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Occup Environ Med. 2014 Jun;71(6):448-56. doi: 10.1136/oemed-2013-101571. Epub2013 Nov 1.
  2. Besen E, Young AE, Shaw WS. Returning to Work Following Low Back Pain: Towards a Model of Individual Psychosocial Factors. J Occup Rehabil. 2014 May 21. [Epub ahead of print]
  3. Verbeek J.  Return to work with back pain: balancing the benefits of work against the efforts of being productive. Occup Environ Med 2014;71:383-384 doi:10.1136/oemed-2013-101940

 

References for SPINE: Largo Chiropractic for Kids Who Sit Too Much

  1. Kratenová J, Zejglicová K, Malý M, Filipová V. Prevalence and risk factors of poor posture in school children in the Czech Republic. J Sch Health. 2007 Mar;77(3):131-7
  2. Drza-Grabiec J, Snela S, Rykaa J, Podgórska J, Rachwal M. Effects of the sitting position on the body posture of children aged 11 to 13 years. Work. 2014 Jun 24. [Epub ahead of print]

References for NUTRITION: Hollstrom & Associates Inc Presents Vitamin K for Osteoporosis and Prostate Cancer Prevention

  1. Vitamin K. Medline Plus. http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/983.html sourced on 7/23/14
  2. Nimptsch K1, Rohrmann S, Linseisen J. Dietary intake of vitamin K and risk of prostate cancer in the Heidelberg cohort of the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition (EPIC-Heidelberg). Am J Clin Nutr. 2008 Apr;87(4):985-92.
  3. Malinova M. [Postmenopausal osteoporosis. Role of vitamin K in the prevention of osteoporosis]. Akush Ginekol (Sofiia). 2013;52 Suppl 1:43-8. [Article in Bulgarian]
  4. Iwamoto J. Vitamin K₂ therapy for postmenopausal osteoporosis. Nutrients. 2014 May 16;6(5):1971-80. doi: 10.3390/nu6051971.
  5. Soper RJ1, Oguz C, Emery R, Pitsillides AA, Hodges SJ. Vitamin K catabolite inhibition of ovariectomy-induced bone loss: Structure-activity relationship considerations. Mol Nutr Food Res. 2014 Jul 14. doi: 10.1002/mnfr.201400063. [Epub ahead of print]
  6. Hamidi MS(1), Cheung AM. Vitamin K and musculoskeletal health in postmenopausal women. Mol Nutr Food Res. 2014 Jun 23. doi: 10.1002/mnfr.201300950. [Epub ahead of print]
  7. Vitamin K. The World’s Healthiest Foods. http://www.whfoods.com/genpage.php?tname=nutrient&dbid=112 sourced on 7/23/14

References for EXERCISE: Largo Exercise for Brain Power!

  1. Sato D, Seko C, Hashitomi T, Sengoku Y, Nomura T. Differential effects of water-based exercise on the cognitive function in independent elderly adults. Aging Clin Exp Res. 2014 Jun 26. [Epub ahead of print]
  2. Wu E, Barnes DE, Ackerman SL, Lee J, Chesney M, Mehling WE. Preventing Loss of Independence through Exercise (PLIÉ): qualitative analysis of a clinical trial in older adults with dementia. Aging Ment Health. 2014 Jul 14:1-10. [Epub ahead of print]
  3. Gothe NP, Kramer AF, McAuley E. The Effects of an 8-Week Hatha Yoga Intervention on Executive Function in Older Adults. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 2014 Jul 14. pii: glu095. [Epub ahead of print]
  4. Etnier J, Labban JD, Piepmeier AT, Davis ME, Henning DA. Effects of an Acute Bout of Exercise on Memory in 6th-Grade Children. Pediatr Exerc Sci. 2014 Jul 15. [Epub ahead of print]
  5. Seminowicz, DA; Wideman, TH; Naso, L; Hatami-Khoroushahi, Z; Fallatah, S; Ware, MA; Jarzem, P; Bushnell, MC; Shir, Y; Ouellet, JA; Stone, LS. Treatment of Chronic Low Back Pain in Humans Reverses Abnormal Brain Anatomy and Function. Journal Of Neuroscience 31 (20). MAY 18 2011. p.7540-7550

References for FEATURE: Chiropractic for Headache Pain Relief Also Improves Range of Motion

  1. Minen MT, Seng EK, Holroyd KA. Influence of family psychiatric and headache history on migraine-related health care utilization. Headache. 2014 Mar;54(3):485-92. doi: 10.1111/head.12300. Epub 2014 Feb 11.
  2. West J, Phillips RB. Chiropractic management of a patient with persistent headache. J Chiropr Med. 2013 Dec;12(4):281-7. doi: 10.1016/j.jcm.2013.08.006.
  3. Shaw L, Descarreaux M, Bryans R, Duranleau M, Marcoux H, Potter B, Ruegg R, Watkin R, White E: A systematic review of chiropractic management of adults with whiplash-associated disorders: Recommendations for advancing evidence-based practice and research. Work-A Journal Of Prevention Assessment & Rehabilitation 2010:35 (3):369-394
  4. Gemma V EL, Antonia GC. Efficacy of manual and manipulative therapy in the perception of pain and cervical motion in patients with tension-type headache: a randomized, controlled clinical trial. J Chiropr Med. 2014 Mar;13(1):4-13. doi: 10.1016/j.jcm.2014.01.004.
  5. Swain MS, Henschke N, Kamper SJ, Gobina I, Ottová-Jordan V, Maher CG. An international survey of pain in adolescents. BMC Public Health. 2014 May 13;14:447. doi: 10.1186/1471-2458-14-447.

References for SPINE: Have a Humpback? Osteoporosis? Chiropractic Helps.

  1. Kado DM, Miller-Martinez D, Lui LY, Cawthon P, Katzman WB, Hillier TA, Fink HA, Ensrud KE. Hyperkyphosis, Kyphosis Progression, and Risk of Non-Spine Fractures in Older Community Dwelling Women: The Study of Osteoporotic Fractures (SOF). J Bone Miner Res. 2014 Apr 9. doi: 10.1002/jbmr.2251. [Epub ahead of print]
  2. Dellaroza MS, Pimenta CA, Lebrão ML, Duarte YA, Braga PE. [Association between chronic pain and self-reported falls in the SABE study population]. Cad Saude Publica. 2014 Mar;30(3):522-32.
  3. Bayray A, Enquselassie F, Gebreegziabher Z. Costs of osteoporosis related fractures in hospital admitted patients, Tigrai, Northern Ethiopia: a retrospective study. Ethiop Med J. 2013 Jul;51(3):177-86. 

References for NUTRITION: Raspberries Help Control Obesity

  1. Heyman L, Axling U, Blanco N, Sterner O, Holm C, Berger K. Evaluation of Beneficial Metabolic Effects of Berries in High-Fat Fed C57BL/6J Mice. J Nutr Metab. 2014;2014:403041. doi: 10.1155/2014/403041. Epub 2014 Jan 14.
  2. Raspberries. Whole Foods. http://www.whfoods.com/genpage.php?tname=foodspice&dbid=39,  sourced 8/12/14
  3. Miromoto C, Satoh Y, Hara M et al. Anti-obese action of raspberry ketone. Life Sci. 2005 May 27;77(2):194-204. Epub 2005 Feb 25.
  4. Park KS. Raspberry ketone increases both lipolysis and fatty acid oxidation in 3T3-L1 adipocytes. Planta Med. 2010 Oct;76(15):1654-8. doi: 10.1055/s-0030-1249860. Epub 2010 Apr 27.

References for EXERCISE: Exercise and Some Largo Chiropractic for Spinal Stenosis

  1. Cambron JA, Schneider M, Dexheimer JM, Iannelli G, Chang M, Terhorst L, Cramer GD. A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial of Flexion-Distraction Dosage for Chiropractic Treatment of Lumbar Spinal Stenosis. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 2014 Aug 6. pii: S0161-4754(14)00115-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jmpt.2014.05.005. [Epub ahead of print]
  2. Schneider M, Ammendolia C, Murphy D, Glick R, Piva S, Hile, Tudorascu D, Morton SC. Comparison of non-surgical treatment methods for patients with lumbar spinal stenosis: protocol for a randomized controlled trial. Chiropr Man Therap. 2014 May 10;22:19. doi: 10.1186/2045-709X-22-19. eCollection 2014.
  3. Kim ER, Kang M, Kim Y, Oh J. Effects of a Home Exercise Program on the Self-report Disability Index and Gait Parameters in Patients with Lumbar Spinal Stenosis. J Phys Ther Sci. 2014 Feb;26(2):305-7. doi: 10.1589/jpts.26.305. Epub 2014 Feb 28.

References for Chiropractic Healing via Decompression of Nerves

  1. Quan X, Guo K, Wang Y, Huang L, Chen B, Ye Z, Luo Z: Mechanical compression insults induce nanoscale changes of membrane-skeleton arrangement which could cause apoptosis and necrosis in dorsal root ganglion neurons. Biosci Biotechnol Biochem. 2014 Jul 14:1-9. [Epub ahead of print]
  2. Valone F, Lyon R,  Lieberman J,  Burch S: Efficacy of Transcranial Motor Evoked Potentials, Mechanically Elicited Electromyography, and Evoked Electromyography to Assess Nerve Root Function During Sustained Compression in a Porcine Model. Spine: 01 August 2014 - Volume 39 - Issue 17 - p E989–E993 doi: 10.1097/BRS.0000000000000442
  3. Gudavalli R, Potluri T, Caranandang G, Havey R, Vornov L, Cox J, Rowell R , Kruse R, Joachim G, Patwardhan A, Henderson, Goertz:  Intradiscal Pressure Changes during Manual Cervical Distraction: A Cadaveric  Study. Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine Volume 2013 (2013), Article ID 954134, 10 pages http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/954134
  4. Gudavalli MR, Cox JM, Baker JA, Cramer GD, Patwardhan AG: Intervertebral disc pressure changes during the flexion-distraction procedures for low back pain. Presented at and in the proceedings of the International Society for the Study of the Lumbar Spine Meeting, June 1997, Singapore.
  5. Gudavalli MR, Cox JM, Baker JA, Cramer GD, Patwardhan AG: Intervertebral disc pressure changes during a chiropractic procedure. Accepted for presentation and publication at the ASME IMECE 97 Bioengineering Convention, November 16-21, 1997, Dallas, Texas. - Advances in Bioenginneering 1999; BED, vol. 39, pgs 187-188
  6. Gudavalli MR, Cox JM, Baker JA, Cramer GD, Patwardhan AG: Intervertebral Disc Pressure Changes During a Chiropractic Procedure. Abstract from the Proceedings of the Bioengineering Conference, Phoenix 

References for SPINE: Help for Disc Degeneration and Irritated Nerves

  1. Miyagi M, Millecamps M, Danco D, Ohtori S, Takahashi K, Stone L: ISSLS Prize Winner: Increased Innervation and Sensory Nervous System Plasticity in a Mouse Model of Low Back Pain Due to Intervertebral Disc Degeneration. Spine: 01 August 2014 - Volume 39 - Issue 17 - p 1345–1354 doi:  10.1097/BRS.0000000000000334
  2. Quan X, Guo K, Wang Y, Huang L, Chen B, Ye Z, Luo Z. Mechanical compression insults induce nanoscale changes of membrane-skeleton arrangement which could cause apoptosis and necrosis in dorsal root ganglion neurons. Biosci Biotechnol Biochem. 2014 Jul 14:1-9. [Epub ahead of print]
  3. Kim SJ, Ko MJ, Lee YS, Park SW, Kim YB, Chung C. Unusual clinical presentations of cervical or lumbar dorsal ramus syndrome. Korean J Spine. 2014 Jun;11(2):57-61. doi: 10.14245/kjs.2014.11.2.57. Epub 2014 Jun 30.

References for NUTRITION: Osteoporosis Risks and Nutrition Tips

  1. Wu FJ, Sheu SY, Lin HC. Osteoporosis is associated with antiepileptic drugs: a population-based study. Epileptic Disord. 2014 Aug 28. [Epub ahead of print]
  2. Bolzetta F, Veronese N, De Rui M, Berton L, Carraro S, Pizzato S, Girotti G, De Ronch I, Manzato E, Coin A, Sergi G. Duration Of Breastfeeding As A Risk Factor For Vertebral Fractures. Bone. 2014 Aug 10. pii: S8756-3282(14)00301-9. doi: 10.1016/j.bone.2014.08.001. [Epub ahead of print]
  3. Buchebner D, McGuigan F, Gerdhem P, Malm J, Ridderstråle M, Akesson K. Vitamin D insufficiency over 5 years is associated with increased fracture risk-an observational cohort study of elderly women. Osteoporos Int. 2014 Aug 13. [Epub ahead of print]
  4. Bruyère O, Reginster JY. Osteoporosis in patients taking selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors: a focus on fracture outcome. Endocrine. 2014 Aug 5. [Epub ahead of print]
  5. Hiligsmann M, Ben Sedrine W, Bruyère O, Evers SM, Rabenda V, Reginster JY. Cost-effectiveness of vitamin D and calcium supplementation in the treatment of elderly women and men with osteoporosis. Eur J Public Health. 2014 Aug 5. pii: cku119. [Epub ahead of print]

References for EXERCISE: Exercise the Connectors of the Spine: Multifidus and Erector Spinae

  1. Abboud J, Nougarou F, Pagé I, Cantin V, Massicotte D, Descarreaux M. Trunk motor variability in patients with non-specific chronic low back pain. Eur J Appl Physiol. 2014 Aug 31.
  2. Lee HI Lee ST, Kim M, Ryu JS. Sex Differences in Predicting Chronicity of Low-Back Pain After Acute Trauma Using Lumbar Muscle Area. Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 2014 Aug 13. [Epub ahead of print]
  3. Kim JS, Kang MH, Kim JW, Lee DK, Yoon TH, Oh JS. Selective Activation of Lumbar Paraspinal Muscles during Various Exercises in the Prone Position as Measured by EMG. J Phys Ther Sci. 2014 Aug;26(8):1223-4. doi: 10.1589/jpts.26.1223. Epub 2014 Aug 30.
  4. Rossi DM, Morcelli MH, Cardozo AC, Denadai BS, Gonçalves M, Navega MT. Discriminant analysis of neuromuscular variables in chronic low back pain. J Back Musculoskelet Rehabil. 2014 Aug 28.

References for FEATURE: Consider Largo Chiropractic Care Before Disc Replacement or Fusion

  1. Fransen P, Schils F. [Longterm results of cervical arthroplasty with disc prosthesis. A literature review]. Rev Med Liege. 2014 Jul-Aug;69(7-8):428-33.
  2. Virk SS, Niedermeier S, Yu E, Khan SN. Adjacent Segment Disease. Orthopedics. 2014 Aug 1;37(8):547-555. doi: 10.3928/01477447-20140728-08.
  3. Abraham EP, Manson NA, McKeon MD. The Incidence of Adjacent Segment Breakdown in Polysegmental Thoracolumbar Fusions of Three or More Levels with Minimum 5-Year Follow-up. Global Spine J. 2014 Jun;4(2):83-8. doi: 10.1055/s-0034-1370693. Epub 2014 Feb 25.

References for SPINE: Sleep: The Dark Path to Healing and Back and Neck Pain Relief

  1. Jones JM:  In U.S., 40% Get Less Than Recommended Amount of Sleep. Hours of sleep similar to recent decades, but much lower than in 1942. December 19, 2013. Sourced on 9/12/14. http://www.gallup.com/poll/166553/less-recommended-amount-sleep.aspx
  2. Westerlund H, Alexanderson K, Akerstedt T, et al. Work-related sleep disturbances and sickness absence in the Swedish working population, 1993–1999. Sleep 2008;31:1169–77 
  3. Akerstedt T, Nilsson PM. Sleep as restitution: an introduction. J Intern Med 2003;254:6–12 
  4. Kovacs FM, Seco J, Royuela A, Melis S, Sánchez C, Díaz-Arribas MJ, Meli M, Núñez M, Rodríguez ME, Fernández C, Gestoso M,Mufraggi N, Moyá J, Rodríguez-Pérez V, Torres-Unda J, Burgos-Alonso N, Gago-Fernández I, Abraira V. Patients with Neck Pain are Less Likely to Improve if They Suffer from Poor Sleep Quality. A Prospective Study in Routine Practice. Clin J Pain. 2014 Aug 28. [Epub ahead of print]
  5. SBU - Swedish Council On Health Technology Assessment. Role Of The Work Environment In The Development Of Sleep Disorders. 2013. Stockholm, Sweden. http://www.sbu.se/en/Published/
  6. Rasmussen-Barr E, Grooten WJ, Hallqvist J, Holm LW, Skillgate E. Are job strain and sleep disturbances prognostic factors for neck/shoulder/arm pain? A cohort study of a general population of working age in Sweden. BMJ Open. 2014 Jul 8;4(7):e005103. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2014-005103.
  7. Lusa S1, Miranda H, Luukkonen R, Punakallio A. Sleep disturbances predict long-term changes in low back pain among Finnish firefighters: 13-year follow-up study. Int Arch Occup Environ Health. 2014 Aug 2. [Epub ahead of print]

References for NUTRITION: Darn the Disc! Glycosaminoglycan helps.

  1. Sivan SS, Wachtel E, Roughley P. Structure, function, aging and turnover of aggrecan in the intervertebral disc. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2014 Jul 24. pii: S0304-4165(14)00251-7. doi: 10.1016/j.bbagen.2014.07.013. [Epub ahead of print]
  2. Jiang L, Jin Y, Wang H, Jiang Y, Dong J. Glucosamine protects nucleus pulposus cells and induces autophagy via the mTOR-dependent pathway. J Orthop Res. 2014 Aug 2. doi: 10.1002/jor.22699. [Epub ahead of print]; 32(11):1532-1542
References for EXERCISE: Exercise and Chiropractic Care After Back Surgery

 

  1. Haugen, AJ; Grovle, L; Brox, JI; Natvig, B; Keller, A; Soldal, D; Grotle, M. Estimates of success in patients with sciatica due to lumbar disc herniation depend upon outcome measure. EUROPEAN SPINE JOURNAL 20 (10). OCT 2011. p.1669-1675
  2. Choi J, Hwangbo G, Park J, Lee S. The Effects of Manual Therapy Using Joint Mobilization and Flexion-distraction Techniques on Chronic Low Back Pain and Disc Heights. J Phys Ther Sci. 2014 Aug;26(8):1259-62. doi: 10.1589/jpts.26.1259. Epub 2014 Aug 30.
  3. Leininger BD, Evans R, Bronfort G. Exploring Patient Satisfaction: A Secondary Analysis of a Randomized Clinical Trial of Spinal Manipulation, Home Exercise, and Medication for Acute and Subacute Neck Pain. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 2014 Sep 5. pii: S0161-4754(14)00146-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jmpt.2014.08.005. [Epub ahead of print]
  4. Demir S, Erdogdu DD, Cakci A. Effects of dynamic lumbar stabilization exercises following lumbar microdiscectomy on pain, mobility and return to work. Eur J Phys Rehabil Med. 2014 Sep 9. [Epub ahead of print]
  5. Cecchi F, Negrini S, Pasquini G, Paperini A, Conti AA, Chiti M, Zaina F, MacchiC, Molino-Lova R. Predictors of functional outcome in patients with chronic low back pain undergoing back school, individual physiotherapy or spinal manipulation. Eur J Phys Rehabil Med. 2012 May 8. 

References for FEATURE: Want a Pill for Low Back Pain Relief? NSAIDs – and Chiropractic - are Effective.

  1. Rodrigues LC, Natour J. A double-blind, randomized controlled, prospective trial assessing the effectiveness of oral corticoids in the treatment of symptomatic lumbar canal stenosis. J Negat Results Biomed. 2014 Aug 7;13(1):13. [Epub ahead of print]
  2. Williams CM, Maher CG, Latimer J, McLachlan AJ, Hancock MJ, Day RO, Lin CW. Efficacy of paracetamol for acute low-back pain: a double-blind, randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 2014 Jul 23. pii: S0140-6736(14)60805-9. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(14)60805-9. [Epub ahead of print]
  3. Chung JW, Zeng Y, Wong TK. Drug Therapy for the Treatment of Chronic Nonspecific Low Back Pain: Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Pain Physician. 2013 Nov-Dec;16(6):E685-704.

References for SPINE: Be Grateful for Your Spine even one with Ankylosing Spondylitis

  1. van der Horst-Bruinsma IE. [Spondyloarthritis: new names for old acquaintances]. Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd. 2014;158(0):A7820.
  2. An SB, Kim KN, Chin DK, Kim KS, Cho YE, Kuh SU. Surgical outcomes after traumatic vertebral fractures in patients with ankylosing spondylitis. J Korean Neurosurg Soc. 2014 Aug;56(2):108-13. doi: 10.3340/jkns.2014.56.2.108. Epub 2014 Aug 31.
  3. Prieto-Alhambra D1, Muñoz-Ortego J, De Vries F, Vosse D, Arden NK, Bowness P, Cooper C, Diez-Perez A, Vestergaard P. Ankylosing spondylitis confers substantially increased risk of clinical spine fractures: a nationwide case-control study. Osteoporos Int. 2014 Oct 24. [Epub ahead of print]
  4. Kang K, Kwok SK, Ju J, Park KS, Park SH, Hong Y. The predictors of development of new syndesmophytes in female patients with ankylosing spondylitis. Scand J Rheumatol. 2014 Oct 29:1-4. [Epub ahead of print]

References for NUTRITION: Eat to Build Bone Mass and Prevent Osteoporosis

  1. Shin S, Sung J, Joung H. A fruit, milk and whole grain dietary pattern is positively associated with bone mineral density in Korean healthy adults. Eur J Clin Nutr. 2014 Nov 5. doi: 10.1038/ejcn.2014.231. [Epub ahead of print]
  2. Hanley DA: Prevention and management of osteoporosis: consensus statements from the scientific advisory board of the Osteoporosis Society of Canada. Can Med Assoc 1996:155(7)
  3. Hannan MT, Felson DT, Dawson-Hughes B, et al. Risk factors for longitudinal bone loss in elderly men and women: the Framingham Osteoporosis Study. J Bone Miner Res. 2000;15(4):710–720.
  4. Khosla S.  Review Update in male osteoporosis. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2010 Jan; 95(1):3-10.
  5. Banu J. Causes, consequences, and treatment of osteoporosis in men. Drug Des Devel Ther. 2013 Aug 22;7:849-60. doi: 10.2147/DDDT.S46101. eCollection 2013.
  6. Reid IR et al: Effect of calcium supplementation on bone loss in postmenopausal women. New England Journal of Medicine, 1993; 328(7):460-4, 2/18/93

References for EXERCISE: Kids to Great-Grandparents Need an Exercise Plan to Prevent Pain

  1. Silva MR, Badaró AF, Dall'Agnol MM. Low back pain in adolescent and associated factors: A cross sectional study with schoolchildren. Braz J Phys Ther. 2014 Oct 10;0:0.
  2. Pereira LV, Vasconcelos PP, Souza LA, Pereira GD, Nakatani AY, Bachion MM. Prevalence and intensity of chronic pain and self-perceived health among elderly people: a population-based study. Rev Lat Am Enfermagem. 2014 Jul;22(4):662-669.
  3. Vallfors B. Acute, Subacute and Chronic Low Back Pain: Clinical Symptoms, Absenteeism and Working Environment. Scan J Rehab Med Suppl 1985; 11: 1-98.
  4. Kruk J. Health and economic costs of physical inactivity. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev. 2014;15(18):7499-503.
  5. Shamsi M, Sarrafzadeh J, Jamshidi A. Comparing core stability and general exercise on chronic low back pain patients using three functional lumbopelvic stability tests. Physiother Theory Pract. 2014 Oct 15:1-10. [Epub ahead of print] 

References for SPINE: Don’t Fall! Fall Prevention Tips from Your Largo

  1. Falls among olders adults. Centers for Disease Control. Sourced on 12/1/14.  http://www.cdc.gov/homeandrecreationalsafety/falls/adultfalls.html
  2. Hip fractures among older adults. Centers for Disease Control. Sourced on 12/1/14.  http://www.cdc.gov/HomeandRecreationalSafety/Falls/adulthipfx.html
  3. de Groot MH1, van der Jagt-Willems HC2, van Campen JP3, Lems WF4, Beijnen JH5, Lamoth CJ6. A flexed posture in elderly patients is associated with impairments in postural control during walking. Gait Posture. 2014 Feb;39(2):767-72. doi: 10.1016/j.gaitpost.2013.10.015. Epub 2013 Oct 22.

References for HEALTHY NEWS - NOVEMBER 2014:

  1. Gengler A, Levine H: Family Finance/HealthCare: Take the sting out of alternative medicine costs. TIME. November 4, 2014.
  2. Martin B, Tosteson A, Lurie, J, Mirza S, Goodney, P, Dzebisahvili N, Goodman D, Bronner K: Variation in the Care of Surgical Conditions: Spinal Stenosis. The Dartmouth Atlas of Health Care Services. October 2014.
  3. Petre, B., Torbey, S., Griffith, J. W., De Oliveira, G., Herrmann, K., Mansour, A., Baria, A. T., Baliki, M. N., Schnitzer, T. J. and Apkarian, A. V. (2014), Smoking increases risk of pain chronification through shared corticostriatal circuitry. Hum. Brain Mapp.. doi: 10.1002/hbm.22656
  4. Serbic D, Pincus T. Pain-related Guilt in Low Back Pain. Clin J Pain. 2014 Oct 17. [Epub ahead of print]
  5. Plantone D, Primiano G, Renna R, Restuccia D,Iorio R, Patanella KA, Ferilli MN, Servidei S. Copper deficiency myelopathy: A report of two cases. J Spinal Cord Med. 2014 Oct 24.
  6. Khadanga S, Massey CV. Incidence of Vitamin D Insufficiency in Coastal South-Eastern US Patient Population With Cardiovascular Disease. J Clin Med Res. 2014;6(6):469-475
  7. Nguyen S, Baggerly L, French C, Heaney RP, Gorham ED, Garland CF. 25-Hydroxyvitamin D in the range of 20 to 100 ng/mL and incidence of kidney stones. Am J Public Health. 2014 Sep;104(9):1783-7. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2013.301368. Epub 2013 Oct 17.

References for HEALTHY NEWS – DECEMBER 2014

  1. Chaves M, Toral A, Bisonni A, Rojas JI, Fernández C, Basallo MJ, Matusevich D, Cristiano E, Golimstok A. [Treatment with vitamin D and slowing of progression to severe stage of Alzheimer's disease.] Vertex. 2014 Mar;XXV(114):85-91.
  2. Buchebner D, McGuigan F, Gerdhem P, Malm J, Ridderstråle M, Akesson K. Vitamin D insufficiency over 5 years is associated with increased fracture risk-an observational cohort study of elderly women. Osteoporosis Int. 2014 Aug 13. [Epub ahead of print]
  3. Shaffer JA, Edmondson D, Wasson LT, Falzon L, Homma K, Ezeokoli N, Li P, Davidson KW. Vitamin D supplementation for depressive symptoms: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Psychosom Med. 2014 Apr;76(3):190-6. doi: 10.1097/PSY.0000000000000044.
  4. O'Sullivan M. Vitamin D as a novel therapy in inflammatory bowel disease: new hope or false dawn? Proc Nutr Soc. 2014 Dec 10:1-8. [Epub ahead of print]
  5. Morganthaler T. How many hours of sleep are enough for good health? Mayo Clinic Online. Sourced 12/12/14 http://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-living/adult-health/expert-answers/how-many-hours-of-sleep-are-enough/faq-20057898
  6. Korb A. Yoga: Changing The Brain's Stressful Habits. How yoga changes your brain.  Psychology Today. September 7, 2011. Sourced 12/12/14 http://www.psychologytoday.com/blog/prefrontal-nudity/201109/yoga-changing-the-brains-stressful-habits
  7. Chiropractic care for Stress. AltMD.  Sourced 12/12/14. http://www.altmd.com/Articles/Chiropractic-Care-for-Stress
  8. Hansraj KK: Assessment of Stresses in the Cervical Spine Caused by Posture and Position of the Head. Surgical Technology  International. 2014, issue XXV https://cbsminnesota.files.wordpress.com/2014/11/spine-study.pdf
  9. SANTA YOGA from http://uttarayogastudio.blogspot.com/2009/11/were-driving-in-car-other-evening-and.html
  10. Clear J: How Long Does It Actually Take to Form a New Habit? (Backed by Science). Huffington Post. Posted 4/10/14. Sourced 12/15/14. http://www.huffingtonpost.com/james-clear/forming-new-habits_b_5104807.html

References for NUTRITION: Add Olive Oil to the Largo Holiday Dinner!

  1. Hensrud D. If olive oil is high in fat, why is it considered healthy? Mayo Clinic. Sourced on 12/12/14. http://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-living/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/food-and-nutrition/faq-20058439
  2. Olive oil health benefits and nutrition. Olive Oil Times. Sourced on 12/12/14 http://www.oliveoiltimes.com/olive-oil-health-benefits
  3. Thyme herb nutrition facts. Power Your Diet. Sourced, 12/12/14 http://www.nutrition-and-you.com/thyme-herb.html
  4. Red Potatoes: Nutrition, Selection, Storage. Sourced 12/12/14, http://www.nutrition-and-you.com/thyme-herb.html
  5. (picture and recipe) Accordian Potatoes. Good Housekeeping. Sourced 12/12/14. http://www.goodhousekeeping.com/recipefinder/accordion-potatoes-ghk1207
  6. Herb roasted turkey. California Olive Ranch. Sourced on 12/12/14. http://www.californiaoliveranch.com/recipes/main-dishes/herbed-roast-turkey
  7. (picture and recipe) Mini olive oil cakes with lemon glaze. Sourced 12/12/14. http://www.foodnetwork.com/recipes/food-network-kitchens/mini-olive-oil-cakes-with-lemon-glaze-recipe.html 

References for EXERCISE: Exercise for the Largo Holidays!

  1. Rainville J, Hartigan C, Martinez E, Limke J, Jouve C, Finno M. Exercise as a treatment for chronic low back pain. Spine J. 2004 Jan-Feb;4(1):106-15.

References for SPINE:  Largo Chiropractic Solution for Spinal Stenosis Pain Relief

  1. Chou, R et al; Interventional Therapies, Surgery, and Interdisciplinary Rehabilitation for Low Back Pain An Evidence-Based Clinical Practice Guideline From the American Pain Society.  SPINE 34 (10). MAY 1 2009. 

References for NUTRITION: Chiropractic and Natural Pain Relievers for Back Pain Relief

  1. Ginger. Medline Plus. Sourced on 1/19/15. http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/961.html
  2. Wang YF, Zu JN, Li J, Chen C, Xi CY, Yan JL. Curcumin promotes the spinal cord repair via inhibition of glial scar formation and inflammation. Neurosci Lett. 2014 Feb 7;560:51-6. doi: 10.1016/j.neulet.2013.11.050. Epub 2013 Dec 4.
  3. Oltean H, Robbins C, van Tulder MW, Berman BM, Bombardier C, Gagnier JJ. Herbal medicine for low-back pain. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2014 Dec 23;12:CD004504. [Epub ahead of print]
  4. Cameron M1, Chrubasik S. Oral herbal therapies for treating osteoarthritis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2014 May 22;5:CD002947. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD002947.pub2.
References for EXERCISE: Neck Pain Relief Combination: Chiropractic and Meditation
  1. Jeitler M, Brunnhuber S, Meier L, Lüdtke R, Büssing A, Kessler C, Michalsen A. Effectiveness of jyoti meditation for patients with chronic neck pain and psychological distress-a randomized controlled clinical trial. J Pain. 2015 Jan;16(1):77-86. doi: 10.1016/j.jpain.2014.10.009. Epub 2014 Nov 3.

References for FEATURE: Let There Be Light…plus Chiropractic for Back Pain Relief!

  1. Kongsted A, Aambakk B, Bossen S, Hestbaek L: Brief screening questions for depression in chiropractic patients with low back pain: identification of potentially useful questions and test of their predictive capacity. Chiropractic & Manual Therapies 2014, 22:4  doi:10.1186/2045-709X-22-4
  2. Leichtfried V, Matteucci Gothe R, Kantner-Rumplmair W, Mair-Raggautz M, Bartenbach C, Guggenbichler H, Gehmacher D, Jonas L,Aigner M, Winkler D, Schobersberger W. Short-Term Effects of Bright Light Therapy in Adults with Chronic Nonspecific Back Pain: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Pain Med. 2014 Aug 26. doi: 10.1111/pme.12503. [Epub ahead of print]

References for NUTRITION: Chiropractic Nutrition Advice: “We all need Vitamin D!”

  1. Holick MF. Sunlight, ultraviolet radiation, vitamin D and skin cancer: how much sunlight do we need? Adv Exp Med Biol. 2014;810:1-16.
  2. Karczmarewicz E, Czeku-Krykiewicz E, Pudowski P. Effect of vitamin D status on pharmacological treatment efficiency: Impact on cost-effective management in medicine. Dermatoendocrinol. 2013 Jan 1;5(1):1-6.
  3. Stewart AE, Roecklein KA, Tanner S, Kimlin MG. Possible contributions of skin pigmentation and vitamin D in a polyfactorial model of seasonal affective disorder. Med Hypotheses. 2014 Nov;83(5):517-25. doi: 10.1016/j.mehy.2014.09.010. Epub 2014 Sep 18.
  4. Stöcklin E, Eggersdorfer M. Vitamin D, an Essential Nutrient with Versatile Functions in Nearly all Organs. t J Vitam Nutr Res. 2013 Apr;83(2):92-100. doi: 10.1024/0300-9831/a000151.
  5. Samefors M, Ostgren CJ, Mölstad S, Lannering C, Midlöv P, Tengblad A. Vitamin D Deficiency in Elderly People in Swedish Nursing Homes is Associated with Increased Mortality. Eur J Endocrinol. 2014 Feb 11. [Epub ahead of print]

 

References for EXERCISE: Hollstrom & Associates Inc Offers Top Exercises for Back Pain Relief

  1. Grgi V. [Exercise program for chronic low back pain based on common clinical characteristics of patients]. Lijec Vjesn. 2014 May-Jun;136(5-6):156-66.
  2. Rainville J, Hartigan C, Martinez E, Limke J, Jouve C, Finno M. Exercise as a treatment for chronic low back pain. Spine J. 2004 Jan-Feb;4(1):106-15.

References for SPINE: Consistent Application of Chiropractic Protocols Delivers Consistent Results

  1. Gudavalli MR, Vining RD, Salsbury SA2 Corber LG, Long CR, Patwardhan AG, Goertz CM. Clinician proficiency in delivering manual treatment for neck pain within specified force ranges. Spine J. 2014 Oct 22. pii: S1529-9430(14)01609-X. doi: 10.1016/j.spinee.2014.10.016. [Epub ahead of print]

References for HEALTHY NEWS - January 2015 Newsletter:

  1. Gay CW, Robinson ME, George SZ, Perlstein WM, Bishop MD. Immediate changes after manual therapy in resting-state functional connectivity as measured by functional magnetic resonance imaging in participants with induced low back pain. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 2014 Nov-Dec;37(9):614-27
  2. Gudavalli MR, Vining RD, Salsbury SA, Corber LG, Long CR, Patwardhan AG, Goertz CM. Clinician proficiency in delivering manual treatment for neck pain within specified force ranges. Spine J. 2014 Oct 22. pii: S1529-9430(14)01609-X. doi: 10.1016/j.spinee.2014.10.016. [Epub ahead of print]
  3. Harinarayan CV. Vitamin D and diabetes mellitus. Hormones (Athens). 2014 Apr-Jun;13(2):163-81.
  4. Lubelski D, Thompson NR, Bansal S, Mroz TE, Mazanec DJ, Benzel EC, Khalaf T. Depression as a predictor of worse quality of life outcomes following nonoperative treatment for lumbar stenosis. J Neurosurg Spine. 2014 Dec 19:1-6. [Epub ahead of print]
  5. Sung YB, Lee JH, Park YH. Effects of Thoracic Mobilization and Manipulation on Function and Mental State in Chronic Lower Back Pain. J Phys Ther Sci. 2014 Nov;26(11):1711-1714. Epub 2014 Nov 13.

References for FEATURE: Chiropractic Works, Helps, Grows

  1. National Board of Chiropractic Examiners, Practice Analysis, 2010. http://www.nbce.org/links/publications/practiceanalysis/
  2. Clarke TC, Black LI, Stussman BJ, Barnes PM, Nahin RL. Trends in the use of complementary health approaches among adults: United States, 2002–2012. National health statistics reports; no 79. Hyattsville, MD: National Center for Health Statistics. 2015. (240KB PDF)
  3. Black LI, Clarke TC, Barnes PM, Stussman BJ, Nahin RL. Use of complementary health approaches among children aged 4-17 years in the United States: National Health Interview Survey, 2007-2012. National health statistics reports; no 78. Hyattsville, MD: National Center for Health Statistics. 2015. (229KB PDF)
  4. Clijsters M, Fronzoni F, Jenkins H. Chiropractic treatment approaches for spinal musculoskeletal conditions: a cross-sectional survey. Chiropr Man Therap. 2014 Oct 1;22(1):33. doi: 10.1186/s12998-014-0033-8. eCollection 2014.
  5. Wong JJ, Di Loreto L, Kara A, Yu K, Mattia A, Soave D, Weyman K, Kopansky-Giles D. Assessing the change in attitudes, knowledge, and perspectives of medical students towards chiropractic after an educational intervention. J Chiropr Educ. 2014 Oct;28(2):112-22. doi: 10.7899/JCE-14-16. Epub 2014 Sep 19. 

References: Healthy News from Hollstrom & Associates Inc - February 2015

  1. Clarke TC, Black LI, Stussman BJ, Barnes PM, Nahin RL. Trends in the use of complementary health approaches among adults: United States, 2002-2012. National health statistics reports; no 79. Hyattsville, MD: National Center for Health Statistics. 2015. (240KB PDF)
  2. Black LI, Clarke TC, Barnes PM, Stussman BJ, Nahin RL. Use of complementary health approaches among children aged 4-17 years in the United States: National Health Interview Survey, 2007-2012. National health statistics reports; no 78. Hyattsville, MD: National Center for Health Statistics. 2015. (229KB PDF)
  3. Gliedt JA1, Hawk C2, Anderson M2, Ahmad K3, Bunn D3, Cambron J4, Gleberzon B5, Hart J6, Kizhakkeveettil A7, Perle SM8, Ramcharan M9, Sullivan S10, Zhang L11. Chiropractic identity, role and future: a survey of North American chiropractic students. Chiropr Man Therap. 2015 Feb 2;23(1):4. doi: 10.1186/s12998-014-0048-1. eCollection 2015.
  4. Wong JJ, Di Loreto L, Kara A, Yu K, Mattia A, Soave D, Weyman K, Kopansky-Giles D. Assessing the change in attitudes, knowledge, and perspectives of medical students towards chiropractic after an educational intervention. J Chiropr Educ. 2014 Oct;28(2):112-22. doi: 10.7899/JCE-14-16. Epub 2014 Sep 19.
  5. Eaves ER, Sherman KJ, Ritenbaugh C, Hsu C, Nichter M, Turner JA, Cherkin DC. A qualitative study of changes in expectations over time among patients with chronic low back pain seeking four CAM therapies. BMC Complement Altern Med. 2015 Feb 5;15(1):12. [Epub ahead of print]

References for SPINE: Pregnancy- Related Osteoporosis Affects the Spine

  1. Raffaetà G, Mazzantini M, Menconi A, Bottai V, Falossi F, Celauro I, Guido G: Osteoporosis With Vertebral Fractures Associated With Pregnancy: Two Case Reports. Clin Cases Miner Bone Metab 2014;11(2):136-8
  2. Zarattini G, Buffoli P, Isabelli G, Marchese M: Pregnancy-Associated Osteoporosis With Seven Vertebral Compression Fractures, A Case Treated With Strontium Ranelate. Clin Cases Miner Bone Metab 2014;11(2):139-41

References for EXERCISE: Need More Muscle Function & Strength? Less Fatigue? Choose Chiropractic!

  1. Niazi IK, Türker KS, Flavel S, Kinget M, Duehr J & Haavik H. Changes in H-reflex and V waves following spinal manipulation. Experimental Brain Research. (2015) In press. DOI: 10.1007/s00221-014-4193-5  URL link: http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00221-014-4193-5 

References for NUTRITION: Deprived  Discs? Feed, Water and Move Them Back to Health!

  1. Purmessur D, Cornejo MC, Cho SK, Roughley PJ, Linhardt RJ, Hecht AC, Iatridis JC. Intact Glycosaminoglycans from intervertebral disc-derived notochordal cell conditioned media inhibits neurite growth while maintaining neuronal cell viability. Spine J. 2015 Feb 5. pii: S1529-9430(15)00101-1. doi: 10.1016/j.spinee.2015.02.003. [Epub ahead of print]
  2. Percope de Andrade MA, Campos TV, Abreu-E-Silva GM. Supplementary Methods in the Nonsurgical Treatment of Osteoarthritis. Arthroscopy. 2015 Jan 26. pii: S0749-8063(14)00939-6. doi: 10.1016/j.arthro.2014.11.021. [Epub ahead of print]
  3. Ghosh P: The Biology of the Intervertebral Disc, Volumes I and II. CRC Press, Inc. Boca Raton, Fl., 1988. 

References for FEATURE: Largo Chiropractic for Vertigo and Dizziness

  1. Park J, Lee C, You N, Kim S, Cho K. Cervicogenic Vertigo Treated by C1 Transverse Foramen Decompression : A Case Report. Korean Journal of Spine. 2014;11(3):209-211. doi:10.14245/kjs.2014.11.3.209.
  2. Strunk RG, Hawk C. Effects of chiropractic care on dizziness, neck pain, and balance: a single-group, preexperimental, feasibility study. Journal of Chiropractic Medicine. 2009;8(4):156-164. doi:10.1016/j.jcm.2009.08.002.
  3. Yacovino DA1. Cervical vertigo: myths, facts, and scientific evidence. Neurologia. 2012 Sep 13. pii: S0213-4853(12)00211-3. doi: 10.1016/j.nrl.2012.06.013. [Epub ahead of print] 
Reference for MARCH 2015 HEALTHY NEWS
  1. Choi J, Lee S, Hwangbo G. Influences of spinal decompression therapy and general traction therapy on the pain, disability, and straight leg raising of patients with intervertebral disc herniation. J Phys Ther Sci. 2015 Feb;27(2):481-3. doi: 10.1589/jpts.27.481. Epub 2015 Feb 17.
  2. Bailey R, Fakhouri T, Park Y, et al. Multivitamin-Mineral Use Is Associated with Reduced Risk of Cardiovascular Disease Mortality among Women in the United States. J. Nutr. 2015 145: 572-578; first published online January 7, 2015. doi:10.3945/jn.114.204743
  3. Müller R, Ertelt T, Blickhan R. Low back pain affects trunk as well as lower limb movements during walking and running. J Biomech. 2015 Feb 7. pii: S0021-9290(15)00058-5. doi: 10.1016/j.jbiomech.2015.01.042.
  4. Yang HS, Lee YS, Jin SA. Effect of evidence-based trunk stability exercises on the thickness of the trunk muscles. J Phys Ther Sci. 2015 Feb;27(2):473-5. doi: 10.1589/jpts.27.473. Epub 2015 Feb 17.
  5. Roach SM, Juan JG, Suprak DN, Lyda M, Bies AJ, Boydston CR. Passive hip range of motion is reduced in active subjects with chronic low back pain compared to controls. Int J Sports Phys Ther. 2015 Feb;10(1):13-20. 

References for EXERCISE: Strengthen Your Trunk with Chiropractic and Exercise!

  1. Yang HS, Lee YS, Jin SA: Effect Of Evidence-Based Trunk Stability Exercises On The Thickness Of The Trunk Muscles. J Phys Ther Sci 2015;27(2):473-5

References for NUTRITION: Vitamin C Benefits: Daily, Pre- and Post-Surgically

  1. Uchio R, Hirose Y, Murosaki S, Yamamoto Y, Ishigami A. High dietary intake of vitamin C suppresses age-related thymic atrophy and contributes to the maintenance of immune cells in vitamin C-deficient senescence marker protein-30 knockout mice. Br J Nutr. 2015 Feb 28;113(4):603-9. doi: 10.1017/S0007114514003857. Epub 2015 Jan 22.
  2. Chen S, Roffey DM, Dion CA, Arab A, Wai EK. Effect of Perioperative Vitamin C Supplementation on Postoperative Pain and the Incidence of Chronic Regional Pain Syndrome: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Clin J Pain. 2015 Feb 4. [Epub ahead of print] 

References for APRIL 2015 HEALTHY NEWS:

  1. Niazi IK, Türker KS, Flavel S, Kinget M, Duehr J, Haavik H: Changes in H-reflex and V waves following spinal manipulation. Experimental Brain Research 2015
  2. Kendall JC, Hartvigsen J, French SD, Azari MF. Is there a role for neck manipulation in elderly falls prevention? - An overview. J Can Chiropr Assoc. 2015 Mar;59(1):53-63.
  3. de Zoete A1, Ostelo R, Knol DL, Algra PR, Wilmink JT, van Tulder MW. Diagnostic Accuracy of Lumbosacral Spine MRI Scan Reading by Chiropractors, Chiropractic Radiologists, and Medical Radiologists. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2015 Mar 21. [Epub ahead of print]
  4. Kim W, Jin YS, Lee CS, Bin SI, Lee SY, Choi KH: Influence Of Knee Pain And Low Back Pain On The Quality Of Life In Adults Over Age Fifty. PM R 2015 [Epub Ahead Of Print]
  5. Di Monaco M, Castiglioni C, Di Monaco R, Tappero R: Prevalence And Burden Of Vertebral Fractures In Older Men And Women With Hip Fracture: A Cross-Sectional Study. Geriatr Gerontol Int 2015 [Epub Ahead Of Print] 

References for FEATURE: Acetaminophen Not Effective for Low Back Pain; Chiropractic Is!

  1. Moore RA, Derry S, Wiffen PJ, Straube S, Aldington DJ. Overview review: Comparative efficacy of oral ibuprofen and paracetamol (acetaminophen) across acute and chronic pain conditions. Eur J Pain. 2014 Dec 22. doi: 10.1002/ejp.649. [Epub ahead of print]
  2. Machado GC, Maher CG, Ferreira PH, Pinheiro MB, Lin CW, Day RO, McLachlan AJ, Ferreira ML. Efficacy and safety of paracetamol for spinal pain and osteoarthritis: systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised placebo controlled trials. BMJ. 2015 Mar 31;350:h1225. doi: 10.1136/bmj.h1225.
  3. Williams CM, Maher CG, Latimer J, McLachlan AJ, Hancock MJ, Day RO, Lin CW. Efficacy of paracetamol for acute low-back pain: a double-blind, randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 2014 Nov 1;384(9954):1586-96. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(14)60805-9. Epub 2014 Jul 23.
  4. Moore A: Up To 4000 Mg Of Paracetamol A Day Is Ineffective For Acute Low Back Pain. Evid Based Med 2015 [Epub Ahead Of Print]

References for SPINE: Largo Chiropractic Scoliosis Screening

  1. Richards BS, Vitale M: AAOS-SRS-POSNA-AAP Position Statement: Screening for Idiopathic Scoliosis in Adolescents. http://www.aaos.org/about/papers/position/1122.asp . sourced on 4/14/15.
  2. Yawn BP, Yawn RA, Hodge D, et al: A population-based study of school scoliosis screening. JAMA1999;282:1427–1432.
  3. Rowe DE, Feise RJ, Crowther ER, et al. Chiropractic manipulation in Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis: a pilot study. Chiropractic & Osteopathy. 2006;14:15. doi:10.1186/1746-1340-14-15. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1560145/
  4. Burton MS. Diagnosis and treatment of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. Pediatr Ann. 2013 Nov 1;42(11):224-8. 

References for NUTRITION: Your Brain and Your Bones Need Vitamin D! Prevent Dementia and Osteoporosis

  1. Holick, MF. Vitamin D: A D-Lightful Solution for Health. JOURNAL OF INVESTIGATIVE MEDICINE 59 (6). AUG 2011. p.872-880
  2. Meehan M, Penckofer S: The Role of Vitamin D in the Aging Adult. J Aging Gerontol 2014;2(2):60-71
  3. Moon Y, Moon WJ, Kwon H, Lee JM, Han SH. Vitamin d deficiency disrupts neuronal integrity in cognitively impaired patients. J Alzheimers Dis. 2015 Jan 1;45(4):1089-96. doi: 10.3233/JAD-143063.
  4. Halil M, Cemal Kizilarslanoglu M, Emin Kuyumcu M, Yesil Y, Cruz Jentoft AJ. Cognitive aspects of frailty: mechanisms behind the link between frailty and cognitive impairment. J Nutr Health Aging. 2015 Mar;19(3):276-83. doi: 10.1007/s12603-014-0535-z.
  5. Yamaguchi K. [Cognitive Function and Calcium. The link between dementia and bone and calcium metabolism disorders]. Clin Calcium. 2015;25(2):189-94. doi: CliCa1502189194
  6. Chaves M1, Toral A, Bisonni A, Rojas JI, Fernández C, Basallo MJ, Matusevich D, Cristiano E, Golimstok A. [Treatment with vitamin D and slowing of progression to severe stage of Alzheimer's disease.] Vertex. 2014 Mar;XXV(114):85-91.
  7. Brincat M, Gambin J, Brincat M, Calleja-Agius J. The role of vitamin D in osteoporosis. Maturitas. 2015 Jan 13. pii: S0378-5122(14)00408-3. doi: 10.1016/j.maturitas.2014.12.018. [Epub ahead of print]

References for EXERCISE: Prevent Back Pain in Kids with DAILY Exercise

  1. Bekiesiska-Figatowska M. MRI - what important findings can it show in children with back pain? Dev Period Med. 2014;18(2):187-93.
  2. Hill JJ, Keating JL. Daily Exercises and Education for Preventing Low Back Pain in Children: A Cluster Randomized Controlled Trial. Phys Ther. 2014 Dec 11. [Epub ahead of print]
  3. Silva MR, Badaró AF, Dall'Agnol MM. Low back pain in adolescent and associated factors: A cross sectional study with schoolchildren. [Article in English, Portuguese]  Braz J Phys Ther. 2014 Sep-Oct;18(5):402-9. Epub 2014 Oct 10.

References for FEATURE: Largo Chiropractic Exam for Back Pain

  1. Belavy DL, Adams M, Brisby H, Cagnie B, Danneels L, Fairbank J, Hargens AR, Judex S, Scheuring RA, Sovelius R, Urban J, Van Dieën JH, Wilke HJ: Disc Herniations In Astronauts: What Causes Them, And What Does It Tell Us About Herniation On Earth? Eur Spine J 2015 [Epub Ahead Of Print]
  2. Mostofi K, Karimi Khouzani R: Reliability of the Path of the Sciatic Nerve, Congruence between Patients' History and Medical Imaging Evidence of Disc Herniation and Its Role in Surgical Decision Making. Asian Spine J 2015;9(2):200-4
  3. Della-Giustina D: Evaluation and Treatment of Acute Back Pain in the Emergency Department. Emerg Med Clin North Am 2015;33(2):311-326
  4. Boos N, Rieder R, Schade V, Spratt KF, Semmer N, Aebi M. 1995 Volvo Award in clinical sciences. The diagnostic accuracy of magnetic resonance imaging, work perception, and psychosocial factors in identifying symptomatic disc herniations. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 1995 Dec 15;20(24):2613-25.
  5. Hancock, Mark; Koes, Bart; Ostelo, Raymond; Peul, Wilco. Diagnostic accuracy of the clinical examination in identifying the level of herniation in patients with sciatica. Spine 2011 May 15;36(11):E712-9. doi: 10.1097/BRS.0b013e3181ee7f78. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21224761

References for SPINE: Spinal Connections to Feet and Ankles affect Balance and Gait

  1. Boiwka AV, Bajwa NS, Toy JO, Eubanks J, Ahn NU: Lumbar Degenerative Disc Disease and Tibiotalar Joint Arthritis: A 710-Specimen Postmortem Study. Am J Orthop (Belle Mead NJ) 2015;44(4):E100-E105
  2. Frost LR, Bijman M, Strzalkowski ND, Bent LR, Brown SH: Deficits In Foot Skin Sensation Are Related To Alterations In Balance Control In Chronic Low Back Patients Experiencing Clinical Signs Of Lumbar Nerve Root Impingement. Gait Posture 2015 [Epub ahead of print] 

References for SPINE: Osteoporosis and Diabetes Linked

 Roy B. Biomolecular basis of the role of diabetes mellitus in osteoporosis and bone fractures. World J Diabetes. 2013 Aug 15;4(4):101-13. doi: 10.4239/wjd.v4.i4.101.

  1. Crandall CJ, Hovey KM, Cauley JA, Andrews CA, Curtis JR, Wactawski-Wende J, Wright NC, Li W, LeBoff MS. Wrist Fracture and Risk of Subsequent Fracture: Findings from the Women's Health Initiative Study. J Bone Miner Res. 2015 May 19. doi: 10.1002/jbmr.2559. [Epub ahead of print]
  2. Schacter GI, Leslie WD. Spine-Hip Thickness Difference Measured by Dual-Energy X-ray Absorptiometry Is Associated With Diabetes Mellitus in Women and Men. J Clin Densitom. 2015 May 8. pii: S1094-6950(15)00020-7. doi: 10.1016/j.jocd.2015.03.001. [Epub ahead of print]

 References NUTRITION: Largo Chiropractic and Vitamin D’s Role in Back Pain

  1.  Sedighi M, Haghnegahdar A. Role of vitamin D3 in treatment of lumbar disc herniation--pain and sensory aspects: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. Trials. 2014 Sep 25;15:373. doi: 10.1186/1745-6215-15-373.
  2. Lodh M, Goswami B, Mahajan RD, Sen D, Jajodia N, Roy A: Assessment of Vitamin D status In Patients of Chronic Low Back Pain of Unknown Etiology. Indian J Clin Biochem 2015;30(2):174-9
  3. Hanaei S, Abdollahzade S, Khoshnevisan A, Kepler CK, Rezaei N. Genetic aspects of intervertebral disc degeneration. Rev Neurosci. 2015 May 21. pii: /j/revneuro.ahead-of-print/revneuro-2014-0077/revneuro-2014-0077.xml. doi: 10.1515/revneuro-2014-0077. [Epub ahead of print]
  4. Gendelman O, Itzhaki D, Makarov S, Bennun M, Amital H. A randomized double-blind placebo-controlled study adding high dose vitamin D to analgesic regimens in patients with musculoskeletal pain. Lupus. 2015 Apr;24(4-5):483-9. doi: 10.1177/0961203314558676.

References for EXERCISE: Walk for Relief: Back Pain and Peripheral Artery Disease 

  1. Lyu X, Li S, Peng S, Cai H, Liu G, Ran X: Intensive Walking Exercise for Lower Extremity Peripheral Arterial Disease: a Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. J Diabetes 2015 [Epub ahead of print]
  2. McDermott MM, Guralnik JM, Criqui MH, Ferrucci L, Liu K, Spring B, Tian L, Domanchuk K, Kibbe M, Zhao L, Lloyd Jones D, Liao Y, Gao Y, Rejeski WJ. Unsupervised exercise and mobility loss in peripheral artery disease: a randomized controlled trial. J Am Heart Assoc. 2015 May 20;4(5). pii: e001659. doi: 10.1161/JAHA.114.001659.
  3. Cheng Yy, Kao Cl, Ma Hi, Hung Ch, Wang Ct, Liu Dh, Chen Py, Tsai Kl: Sirt1-Related Inhibition Of Pro-Inflammatory Responses And Oxidative Stress Are Involved In The Mechanism Of Nonspecific Low Back Pain Relief After Exercise Through Modulation Of Toll-Like Receptor 4. J biochem 2015 [Epub ahead of print]

References for Healthy Spine News June 2015

  1. Vialle E. Second opinion in spine surgery: a Brazillian perspective. Eur J Surg Traumatol 2015 May 7
  2. Schneider MJ, Evans R, Haas M, Leach M, Hawk C, Long C, Cramer GD, Walters O, Vihstadt C, Terhorst L: US Chiropractors' Attitudes, Skills And Use Of Evidence-Based Practice: A Cross-Sectional National Survey. Chiropr Man Therap 2015;23:16
  3. Blanchette MA, Rivard M, Dionne CE, Cassidy JD: Chiropractors' Characteristics Associated With Physician Referrals: Results From a Survey of Canadian Doctors of Chiropractic. J Manipulative Physiol Ther 2014 [Epub ahead of print]
  4. El-Hajj Fuleihan G, Bouillon R, Clarke B, Chakhtoura M, Cooper C, McClung M, Singh RJ: Serum 25-Hydroxyvitamin D Levels: Variability, Knowledge Gaps, and the Concept of a Desirable Range. J Bone Miner Res 2015 [Epub ahead of print]
  5. Rannisto S, Okuloff A, Uitti J, Paananen M, Rannisto PH, Malmivaara A, Karppinen J: Leg-length discrepancy is associated with low back pain among those who must stand while working. BMC Musculoskelet Disord 2015;16(1):110
  6. Prasarn ML, Kostantinos V, Coyne E, Wright J, Rechtine GR: Does Lumbar Paraspinal Muscle Fatty Degeneration Correlate With Aerobic Index And Oswestry Disability Index? Surg Neurol Int 2015;6(Suppl 4):S240-3

References for FEATURE: Thinking of Back Surgery? Think Twice or Three Times!

  1. Gamache FW. (Neurological Surgery, New York Presbyterian-Weill/Cornell, New York, NY, USA.): The value of "another" opinion for spinal surgery: A prospective 14-month study of one surgeon's experience. Surg Neurol Int. 2012;3(Suppl 5):S350-4. 2012Nov 26.
  2. Epstein NE. Are recommended spine operations either unnecessary or too complex? Evidence from second opinions. Surg Neurol Int. 2013 Oct 29;4(Suppl 5):S353-8.
  3. Vialle E. Second opinion in spine surgery: a Brazillian perspective. Eur J Surg Traumatol 2015 May 7
  4. Weber: Spine Update: the natural history of disc herniation and the influence of intervention. Spine 19(19)
  5. Chou, R et al: Interventional Therapies, Surgery, and Interdisciplinary Rehabilitation for Low Back Pain An Evidence-Based Clinical Practice Guideline From the American Pain Society.  SPINE 34 (10). MAY 1 2009.
  6. Choi J, Hwangbo G, Park J, Lee S. Effects of Manual Therapy Using Joint Mobilization and Flexion-distraction Techniques on Chronic Low Back Pain and Disc Heights. J Phys Ther Sci. 2014 Aug;26(8):1259-62. doi: 10.1589/jpts.26.1259. Epub 2014 Aug 30.

Reference for SPINE: A Short Leg May Lead to Back Pain

  1. Rannisto S, Okuloff A, Uitti J, Paananen M, Rannisto PH, Malmivaara A, Karppinen J: Leg-length discrepancy is associated with low back pain among those who must stand while working. BMC Musculoskelet Disord 2015;16(1):110

References for NUTRITION: B Vitamins & Bone Health

  1. Dai Z, Koh WP: B-Vitamins and Bone Health-A Review of the Current Evidence. Nutrients 2015;7(5):3322-3346
  2. Clarke M1, Ward M, Dickey W, Hoey L, Molloy AM, Waldron L, Varghese A, McCann A, Blayney JK, McNulty H. B-vitamin status in relation to bone mineral density in treated celiac disease patients. Scand J Gastroenterol. 2015 Aug;50(8):975-84. doi: 10.3109/00365521.2015.1015603. Epub 2015 Apr 10.
  3. Clemens TL. Vitamin B12 deficiency and bone health. N Engl J Med. 2014 Sep 4;371(10):963-4. doi: 10.1056/NEJMcibr1407247.
  4. Clarke M1, Ward M1, Strain JJ1, Hoey L1, Dickey W2, McNulty H1. B-vitamins and bone in health and disease: the current evidence. Proc Nutr Soc. 2014 May;73(2):330-9. doi: 10.1017/S0029665114000044. Epub 2014 Feb 26.

References for EXERCISE: Weak Spine Muscles, Painful Spines

  1. Lee HI, Lee ST, Kim M, Ryu JS. Sex differences in predicting chronic of low back pain after acute trauma using lumbar muscle area. Am J Phys Med Rehabil 2014 Aug 13
  2. Suehiro T, et al. Individuals with chronic low back pain demonstrate delayed onset of the back muscle activity during prone hip extension. J Electromyogr Kinesiol 2015 May 2
  3. Langevin HM et al. Reduced thoracolumbar fascia shear strain in human chronic low back pain. BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders 2011, 12: 203
  4. Teichtahl et al. Physical inactivity is associated with narrower lumbar intervertebral discs, high fat content of paraspinal muscles and low back pain and disability. Arthritis Research & Therapy (2015) 17:114 DOI 10.1186/s13075-015-0629-y
  5. Elliott J, Courtney D,  Rademaker A, Pinto D, Sterling M, Parrish T: The Rapid and Progressive Degeneration of the Cervical Multifidus in Whiplash: An MRI Study of Fatty Infiltration. Spine: 15 June 2015; 40(12): E694–E700 doi: 10.1097/BRS.0000000000000891
  6. Koppenhaver SL, Fritz JM, Hebert JJ, Kawchuk GN, Childs JD, Parent EC, Gill NW, Teyhen DS. Association between changes in abdominal and lumbar multifidus muscle thickness and clinical improvement after spinal manipulation. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2011 Jun;41(6):389-99. doi: 10.2519/jospt.2011.3632. Epub 2011 Apr 6.
  7. Wong AY, et al. Do participants with low back pain who respond to spinal manipulative therapy differ biomechanically from non-responders, untreated or asymptomatic controls? Spine 2015 May 27.
  8. Yang HS et al. Effect of evidence based trunk muscle stability exercises on the thickness of the trunk muscles. J Phys Ther Sci 2015 Feb:27(2):473-5
  9. Deckers K et al. Chronic low back pain: restoration of dynamic stability. Neuromodulation 2015 Feb 13 

Reference for FEATURE: 98% of Us Have Disc Degeneration in the Neck in our 20’s

  1. Nakashima H, Yukawa Y, Suda K, Yamagata M, Ueta T, Kato F. Cervical Disc Protrusion Correlates With the Severity of Cervical Disc Degeneration: A Cross-Sectional Study of 1211 Relatively Healthy Volunteers. Spine: 01 July 2015; 40(13):E774–E779 doi: 10.1097/BRS.0000000000000953

References for SPINE: Scoliosis: New Predictor of Curve Progression

  1. Pialasse JP, Simoneau M. Effect of bracing or surgical treatments on balance control in idiopathic scoliosis: three case studies. J Can Chiropr Assoc. 2014 Jun;58(2):131-40.
  2. Sitoula P, Verma K, Holmes L, et al.  Prediction of Curve Progression in Idiopathic Scoliosis: Validation of the Sanders Skeletal Maturity Staging System. Spine: 01 July 2015 - Volume 40 - Issue 13 - p 1006–1013doi: 10.1097/BRS.0000000000000952
  3. Gleberzon BJ1, Arts J, Mei A, McManus EL. The use of spinal manipulative therapy for pediatric health conditions: a systematic review of the literature. J Can Chiropr Assoc. 2012 Jun;56(2):128-41.

References for Healthy News - July 2015:

  1. Wong AY, Parent EC, Dhillon SS, Prasad N, Kawchuk GN: Do Participants With Low Back Pain Who Respond To Spinal Manipulative Therapy Differ Biomechanically From Non-Responders, Untreated Or Asymptomatic Controls? Spine 2015; May 27, 2015
  2. Burke A, Nahin RL, Stussman BJ. Limited Health Knowledge as a Reason for Non-Use of Four Common Complementary Health Practices. Reddy H, ed. PLoS ONE. 2015;10(6):e0129336. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0129336.
  3. Teichtahl AJ, Urquhart DM, Wang Y, et al. Physical inactivity is associated with narrower lumbar intervertebral discs, high fat content of paraspinal muscles and low back pain and disability. Arthritis Research & Therapy. 2015;17(1):114. doi:10.1186/s13075-015-0629-y.
  4. Burns JW, Gerhart JI, Bruehl S, Post KM, Smith DA, Porter LS, Schuster E, Buvanendran A, Fras AM, Keefe FJ:Anger Arousal and Behavioral Anger Regulation in Everyday Life Among People With Chronic Low Back Pain: Relationships With Spouse Responses and Negative Affect. Health Psychol 2015 [Epub ahead of print]
  5. Rauma PH, Pasco JA, Berk M, Stuart AL, Koivumaa-Honkanen H, Honkanen RJ, Hodge JM, Williams LJ: The association between major depressive disorder, use of antidepressants and bone mineral density (BMD) in men. J Musculoskelet Neuronal Interact 2015;15(2):177-85

References for NUTRITION: Relieving Curcumin for Largo Neuropathy!

  1. Smejkal K. Selected natural phenolic compounds - potential treatment for peripheral neuropathy? Ceska Slov Farm. 2014 Spring;63(2):55-70.
  2. Encarta Dictionary. Sourced 7/24/15. Internet.
  3. Agthong S, Kaewsema A, Charoensub T. Curcumin Ameliorates Functional and Structural Abnormalities in Cisplatin-induced Neuropathy. Exp Neurobiol. 2015 Jun;24(2):139-45. doi: 10.5607/en.2015.24.2.139. Epub 2015 Apr 27.
  4. Babu A1, Prasanth KG, Balaji B. Effect of curcumin in mice model of vincristine-induced neuropathy. Pharm Biol. 2015 Jun;53(6):838-48. doi: 10.3109/13880209.2014.943247. Epub 2014 Nov 28.
  5. Jeon Y, Kim CE2 Jung D, Kwak K, Park S, Lim D, Kim S, Baek W. Curcumin could prevent the development of chronic neuropathic pain in rats with peripheral nerve injury. Curr Ther Res Clin Exp. 2013 Jun;74:1-4. doi: 10.1016/j.curtheres.2012.10.001.
  6. Yu DS, Cao Y, Mei XF, Wang YF, Fan ZK, Wang YS, Lv G. Curcumin improves the integrity of blood-spinal cord barrier after compressive spinal cord injury in rats. J Neurol Sci. 2014 Nov 15;346(1-2):51-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jns.2014.07.056. Epub 2014 Aug 4. 

References for EXERCISE: Chiropractic & Muscle: Use It or Lose It!

  1. Andreas Vigelsoe, PhD et al. Six weeks’ aerobic retraining after two weeks’ immobilization restores leg lean mass and aerobic capacity but does not fully rehabilitate leg strenght in young and older men. Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine, June 2015 DOI: 10.2340/16501977-1961
  2. University of Copenhagen The Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences. "Inactivity reduces people's muscle strength." ScienceDaily. ScienceDaily, 26 June 2015. <www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2015/06/150626095520.htm>.
  3. Dallas ME: Muscle Strength Fades After Just Two Weeks of Inactivity Study shows it takes much longer to regain lost power. HealthDay News. July 8, 2015.
  4. Wong AY, Parent EC, Dhillon SS, Prasad N, Kawchuk GN. Do participants with low back pain who respond to spinal manipulative therapy differ biomechanically from non-responders, untreated or asymptomatic controls? Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2015 May 27. [Epub ahead of print]

References for SPINE: Neck Pain and Migraine: Chiropractic Help

  1. Chaibi A, Tuchin PJ, Russell MB. Manual therapies for migraine: a systematic review. J Headache Pain. 2011 Apr;12(2):127-33. doi: 10.1007/s10194-011-0296-6. Epub 2011 Feb 5.
  2. Bodes-Pardo, Gema et al. Manual Treatment for Cervicogenic Headache and Active Trigger Point in the Sternocleidomastoid Muscle: A Pilot Randomized Clinical Trial. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 2013 Sep;36(7):403-11. doi: 10.1016/j.jmpt.2013.05.022. Epub 2013 Jul 8.
  3. Ohlsen BA. Combination of acupuncture and spinal manipulative therapy: management of a 32-year-old patient with chronic tension-type headache and migraine. J Chiropr Med. 2012 Sep;11(3):192-201. doi: 10.1016/j.jcm.2012.02.003.
  4. Carvalho GF, Chaves TC, Gonçalves MC, Florencio LL, Braz CA, Dach F, Fernández de Las Peñas C, Bevilaqua-Grossi D. Comparison between neck pain disability and cervical range of motion in patients with episodic and chronic migraine: a cross-sectional study. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 2014 Nov-Dec;37(9):641-6. doi: 10.1016/j.jmpt.2014.09.002. Epub 2014 Oct 3.

References for NUTRITION: Vitamin C (and E) Builds Bone

  1. Kim YA, Kim KM, Lim S, Choi SH, Moon JH, Kim JH, Kim SW, Jang HC, Shin CS. Favorable effect of dietary vitamin C on bone mineral density in postmenopausal women (KNHANES IV, 2009): discrepancies regarding skeletal sites, age, and vitamin D status. Osteoporos Int. 2015 Sep;26(9):2329-37. doi: 10.1007/s00198-015-3138-6. Epub 2015 Apr 24.
  2. Ruiz-Ramos M, Vargas LA, Fortoul Van der Goes TI, Cervantes-Sandoval A, Mendoza-Nunez VM. Supplementation of ascorbic acid and alpha-tocopherol is useful to preventing bone loss linked to oxidative stress in elderly. J Nutr Health Aging. 2010 Jun;14(6):467-72.
  3. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ascorbic_acid
  4. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpha-Tocopherol
  5. Zhu L-L, Cao J, Sun M, Yuen T, Zhou R, Li J, et al. Vitamin C Prevents Hypogonadal Bone Loss. PLoS ONE 2012;7(10): e47058. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0047058
  6. Smith VH. Vitamin C deficiency is an under-diagnosed contributor to degenerative disc disease in the elderly. Med Hypotheses. 2010 Apr;74(4):695-7. doi: 10.1016/j.mehy.2009.10.041. Epub 2009 Nov 22.

References for EXERCISE: Yoga for Core and Heart and Blood Pressure: What More Could You Ask?

  1. Bhavanani AB, Ramanathan M, Balaji R, Pushpa D. Comparative immediate effect of different yoga asanas on heart rate and blood pressure in healthy young volunteers. Int J Yoga. 2014 Jul;7(2):89-95. doi: 10.4103/0973-6131.133870.
  2. Liebenson C, Brown J. Abdominal training from a yoga perspective.Journal of Bodywork and Movement Therapies 2015; 19(1):186-189 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jbmt.2014.11.016 

References for FEATURE: Chiropractic Flexion Distraction Relieves Spinal Stenosis

  1. Schneider M, Ammendolia C, Murphy D, Glick R, Piva S, Hile, Tudorascu D, Morton SC. Comparison of non-surgical treatment methods for patients with lumbar spinal stenosis: protocol for a randomized controlled trial. Chiropr Man Therap. 2014 May 10;22:19.
  2. Choi J, Lee S, Jeon C: Effects of flexion-distraction manipulation therapy on pain and disability in patients with lumbar spinal stenosis. J Phys Ther Sci 2015;27(6):1937-9
  3. Murphy D, Hurwitz E, Gregory A, Clary R: A non-surgical approach to the management of lumbar spinal stenosis: a prospective observational cohort study. BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders 2006; 7:16
  4. Atlas SJ, Keller RB, Su YA, Deyo RA, Singer DE. Long Term Outcomes Of Surgical And Nonsurgical Management Of Lumbar Spinal Stenosis:  8 To 10 Year Results From The Maine Lumbar Spine Study. Spine 2005;30(8): 30(8):936-43.
  5. Cambron JA, Schneider M, Dexheimer JM, Iannelli G, Chang M, Terhorst L, Cramer GD. A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial of Flexion-Distraction Dosage for Chiropractic Treatment of Lumbar Spinal Stenosis. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 2014 Aug 6. pii: S0161-4754(14)00115-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jmpt.2014.05.005. [Epub ahead of print]

References for HEALTHY NEWS – September 2015

  1. Dougherty PE, Karuza J, Dunn AS, Savino D, Katz P: Spinal Manipulative Therapy for Chronic Lower Back Pain in Older Veterans: A Prospective, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Trial. Geriatr Orthop Surg Rehabil 2014;5(4):154-64
  2. Chou R, Hashimoto R, Friedly J, Fu R, Bougatsos C, Dana T, Sullivan SD, Jarvik J: Epidural Corticosteroid Injections for Radiculopathy and Spinal Stenosis: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Ann Intern Med 2015 [Epub ahead of print]
  3. Schinhan M, Neubauer B, Pieber K, Gruber M, Kainberger F, Castellucci C, Olischar B, Maruna A, Windhager R, Sabeti-Aschraf M: Climbing Has a Positive Impact on Low Back Pain: A Prospective Randomized Controlled Trial. Clin J Sport Med 2015 [Epub ahead of print]
  4. Jenkins HJ, Hancock MJ, Maher CG, French SD, Magnussen JS: Understanding Patient Beliefs Regarding The Use Of Imaging In The Management Of Low Back Pain. Eur J Pain 2015 [Epub ahead of print]
  5. Bailey RL, Looker AC, Lu Z, Fan R, Eicher-Miller HA, Fakhouri TH, Gahche JJ, Weaver CM, Mills JL: B-Vitamin Status And Bone Mineral Density And Risk Of Lumbar Osteoporosis In Older Females In The United States. Am J Clin Nutr 2015 [Epub ahead of print] 

References for HEALTHY NEWS – August 2015

  1. Choi J, Lee S, Jeon C. Effects of flexion-distraction manipulation therapy on pain and disability in patients with lumbar spinal stenosis. J Phys Ther Sci 2015;27(6):1937-9
  2. Valenza MC1, Cabrera-Martos I, Torres-Sánchez I, Garcés A, Mateos-Toset S, Valenza-Demet G. The Immediate Effects of Doming of the Diaphragm Technique in Subjects With Short Hamstring Syndrome: A Randomized Controlled Trial. J Sport Rehabil. 2015 Jun 24. [Epub ahead of print]
  3. Kovacs FM, Seco J, Royuela A, Melis S, Sánchez C, Díaz-Arribas MJ, Meli M, Núñez M, et al. Patients With Neck Pain are Less Likely to Improve if They Experience Poor Sleep Quality: A Prospective Study in Routine Practice. Clin J Pain 2015;31(8):713-21
  4. Barbosa AC, Carvalho RA, Bonifácio DN, Martins FL, Barbosa MC. Increased Activation Amplitude Levels of Gluteus Medius in Women During Isometric and Dynamic Conditions Following a 4-week Protocol of Low-load Eccentric Exercises. Physiother Res Int. 2015 Aug 10. doi: 10.1002/pri.1643. [Epub ahead of print]
  5. Combs MA, Thorn BE. Yoga attitudes in chronic low back pain: Roles of catastrophizing and fear of movement. Complement Ther Clin Pract. 2015 Aug;21(3):160-5. doi:10.1016/j.ctcp.2015.06.006. Epub 2015 Jun 20.
  6. Ailliet L, Rubinstein SM, Knol D, van Tulder MW, de Vet HC. Somatization is associated with worse outcome in a chiropractic patient population with neck pain and low back pain. Man Ther. 2015 Jul 20. pii: S1356-689X(15)00146-0. doi:10.1016/j.math.2015.07.007. [Epub ahead of print]
  7. Watson SL, Weeks BK, Weis LJ, Horan SA, Beck BR. Heavy resistance training is safe and improves bone, function, and stature in postmenopausal women with low to very low bone mass: novel early findings from the LIFTMOR trial. Osteoporos Int. 2015 Aug 5. [Epub ahead of print]
  8. Davis MA, Yakusheva O, Gottlieb DJ, Bynum JP. Regional Supply of Chiropractic Care and Visits to Primary Care Physicians for Back and Neck Pain. J Am Board Fam Med 2015;28(4):481-90
References for SPINE: Largo Chiropractic Welcomes Curvy Spines!
  1. Nachemson A: Disc Pressure Measurements. Spine 1976; 1(1):59-71.
  2. Salem W, Coomans Y, Brismée JM, Klein P, Sobczak S, Dugailly PM: Sagittal Thoracic and Lumbar Spine Profiles in Upright Standing and Lying Prone Positions Among Healthy Subjects: Influence of Various Biometric Features. Spine 2015;40(15):E900–E908
  3. Pries E, Dreischarf M, Bashkuev M, Putzier M, Schmidt H: The Effects Of Age And Gender On The Lumbopelvic Rhythm In The Sagittal Plane In 309 Subjects. J Biomech 2015 [Epub ahead of print]
  4. Howarth SJ, Grondin DE, La Delfa NJ, Cox J, Potvin JR: Working Position Influences The Biomechanical Demands On The Lower Back During Dental Hygiene. Ergonomics 2015:1-46 [Epub ahead of print]

References for NUTRITION: Nutrition for Osteoporosis: Careful of Protein, Check your Vitamin B

  1. Banu J: Causes, consequences, and treatment of osteoporosis in men. Drug Des Devel Ther. 2013 Aug 22;7:849-860.
  2. Martín Jiménez JA, Consuegra Moya B, Martín Jiménez MT: Nutritional Factors In Preventing Osteoporosis. Nutr Hosp 2015;32(s01):49-55
  3. Bailey RL, Looker AC, Lu Z, Fan R, Eicher-Miller HA, Fakhouri TH, Gahche JJ, Weaver CM, Mills JL: B-Vitamin Status And Bone Mineral Density And Risk Of Lumbar Osteoporosis In Older Females In The United States. Am J Clin Nutr 2015 [Epub ahead of print]
  4. Burke D: Methymalonic Acid Test Written. Healthline. published on 6/15/15, sourced on 9/24/15, http://www.healthline.com/health/methylmalonic-acid-test#Overview1

References for EXERCISE: CLIMB for Back Pain Relief!

  1. Testa M, Debû B.: [Three-dimensional analysis of variations of the forces associated with the climbing task in adolescents].Arch Physiol Biochem, 1997, 105: 496–506.
  2. Engbert K, Weber M. The effects of therapeutic climbing in patients with chronic low back pain: a randomized controlled study. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2011 May 15;36(11):842-9. doi: 10.1097/BRS.0b013e3181e23cd1.
  3. Kim SH, Seo DY. Effects of a therapeutic climbing program on muscle activation and SF-36 scores of patients with lower back pain. J Phys Ther Sci. 2015 Mar;27(3):743-6. doi: 10.1589/jpts.27.743. Epub 2015 Mar 31.
  4. Schinhan M, Neubauer B, Pieber K, Gruber M, Kainberger F, Castellucci C, Olischar B, Maruna A, Windhager R, Sabeti-Aschraf M: Climbing Has a Positive Impact on Low Back Pain: A Prospective Randomized Controlled Trial. Clin J Sport Med 2015 [Epub ahead of print]
  5. Photo from http://www.kai-engbert-sportpsychologie.de/fileadmin/user_upload/pdfs/Publikationen/Engbert___Weber__2011_.pdf

References for Healthy News - October 2015

  1. Fritz JM, Kim J, Dorius J. Importance of the type of provider seen to begin health care for a new episode low back pain: associations with future utilization and costs. J Eval Clin Pract. 2015 Sep 29. doi: 10.1111/jep.12464. [Epub ahead of print]
  2. Fehlings Mg, Tetreault L, Nater A, Choma T, Harrop J, Mroz T, Santaguida C, Smith J. The Aging of The Global Population: The Changing Epidemiology Of Disease And Spinal Disorders. Neurosurgery 2015;77(suppl 4):s1-s5 (Photo from http://lerablog.org/health/elder-care/health-friendly-outdoor-activities-for-elderly-men)
  3. Fan R, Gong H, Qiu S, Zhang X, Fang J, Zhu D. Effects Of Resting Modes On Human Lumbar Spines With Different Levels Of Degenerated Intervertebral Discs: A Finite Element Investigation. BMC Musculoskelet Disord 2015;16(1):221
  4. Masaki M, Ikezoe T, Fukumoto Y, Minami S, Aoyama J, Ibuki S, Kimura M, Ichihashi N. Association Of Walking Speed With Sagittal Spinal Alignment, Muscle Thickness, And Echo Intensity Of Lumbar Back Muscles In Middle-Aged And Elderly Women. Aging Clin Exp Res 2015 [Epub ahead of print]
  5. Chen GD, Zhu YY, Cao Y, Liu J, Shi WQ, Liu ZM, Chen YM. Association of dietary consumption and serum levels of vitamin A and β-carotene with bone mineral density in Chinese adults. Bone. 2015 Oct;79:110-5. doi: 10.1016/j.bone.2015.05.028. Epub 2015 May 28.

References for FEATURE: Effective Largo Chiropractic Care for Pregnancy-Related Back Pain 

  1. Weis CA, Stuber K, Barrett J, Greco A, Kipershlak A, Glenn T, Desjardins R, Nash J, Busse J. Attitudes Toward Chiropractic: A Survey of Canadian Obstetricians. J Evid Based Complementary Altern Med. 2015 Sep 8. pii: 2156587215604073. [Epub ahead of print]
  2. Madeira HG, Garcia JB, Lima MV, Serra HO. [Disability and factors associated with gestational low back pain]. Rev Bras Ginecol Obstet. 2013 Dec;35(12):541-8.
  3. Schwerla F, Rother K, Rother D, Ruetz M, Resch KL. Osteopathic Manipulative Therapy in Women With Postpartum Low Back Pain and Disability: A Pragmatic Randomized Controlled Trial. J Am Osteopath Assoc. 2015 Jul 1;115(7):416-425. doi: 10.7556/jaoa.2015.087.
  4. Kruse RA, Gudavalli S, Cambron J. Chiropractic treatment of a pregnant patient with lumbar radiculopathy. Journal of Chiropractic Medicine. 2007;6(4):153-158. doi:10.1016/j.jcme.2007.08.005. 

References for SPINE: Whose Spine is Curvier - Male or Female? Chiropractic Cares for Both!  

  1. Hay O, Dar G, Abbas J, Stein D, May H, Masharawi Y, Peled N, Hershkovitz I. The Lumbar Lordosis in Males and Females, Revisited. PLoS One. 2015 Aug 24;10(8):e0133685. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0133685.
  2. Ailon T, Shaffrey C, Lenke L, Harrop J, Smith J. Progressive spinal kyphosis in the aging population. Neurosurgery. 2015 Oct;77 suppl 4:s164-s172.

References for NUTRITION: Vitamin K: What A Supportive Vitamin Largo Chiropractic Patients Want to Check

  1. Hey H, Brasen CL: Vitamin K2 Influences Several Diseases. Ugeskr Laeger 2015;177(32)
  2. Flore R, Ponziani FR, Di Rienzo TA, Zocco MA, Flex A, Gerardino L, Lupascu A, Santoro L, Santoliquido A, Di Stasio E, Chierici E, Lanti A, Tondi P, Gasbarrini A: Something more to say about calcium homeostasis: the role of vitamin K2in vascular calcification and osteoporosis. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci. 2013 Sep;17(18):2433-40.
  3. Knapen MH1 Schurgers LJ, Vermeer C: Vitamin K2 supplementation improves hip bone geometry and bone strength indices in postmenopausal women. Osteoporos Int. 2007 Jul;18(7):963-72. Epub 2007 Feb 8.
  4. Knapen MH, Braam LA, Teunissen KJ, Zwijsen RM, Theuwissen E, Vermeer C: Yogurt drink fortified with menaquinone-7 improves vitamin K status in a healthy population. J Nutr Sci. 2015 Oct 16;4:e35. doi: 10.1017/jns.2015.25. eCollection 2015.
  5. Cheung AM, Tile L, Lee Y, Tomlinson G, Hawker G, Scher J, Hu H, Vieth R, Thompson L, Jamal S, Josse R: Vitamin K supplementation in postmenopausal women with osteopenia (ECKO trial): a randomized controlled trial. PLoS Med. 2008 Oct 14;5(10):e196. doi: 10.1371/journal.pmed.0050196.

References for EXERCISE: Degenerated Discs & Neck Muscles Do Well with Exercise & Manipulation

  1. Parkkola R, Kormano M. Lumbar Disc and Back Muscle Degeneration on MRI: Correlation to Age and Body Mass. J Spinal Disorders 1992;5(1)
  2. Peolsson A, Landén Ludvigsson M, Tigerfors AM, Peterson G. Effects of neck-specific exercises compared to waiting list for individuals with chronic whiplash associated disorders: a prospective randomized controlled study. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2015 Oct 26. pii: S0003-9993(15)01344-1. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2015.10.087. [Epub ahead of print]
  3. Maiers M, Bronfort G, Evans R, Hartvigsen J, Svendsen K, Bracha Y, Schulz C, Schulz K, Grimm R. Spinal manipulative therapy and exercise for seniors with chronic neck pain. Spine J. 2014 Sep 1;14(9):1879-89. doi: 10.1016/j.spinee.2013.10.035. Epub 2013 Nov 10

References for FEATURE: Try Chiropractic Care Before Spinal Stenosis Surgery

  1. Ayhan C, Bilgin S, Aksoy S, Yakut Y. Functional contributors to poor movement and balance control in patients with low back pain: A descriptive analysis. J Back Musculoskelet Rehabil. 2015 Oct 26. [Epub ahead of print]
  2. Marchand AA, Suitner M, O'Shaughnessy J, Châtillon CÉ, Cantin V, Descarreaux M. Effects of a prehabilitation program on patients' recovery following spinal stenosis surgery: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. Trials. 2015 Oct 27;16(1):483. doi: 10.1186/s13063-015-1009-2.
  3. Truszczyska A, Drza-Grabiec J, Trzaskoma Z, Rachwa M, Rapa A K, Górniak K. Static balance after surgical decompression of lumbar spinal canal stenosis. J Back Musculoskelet Rehabil. 2015 Oct 26. [Epub ahead of print]

References for SPINE: Warning for Backpack Wearers Young and Old(er)

  1. Shen Y, Peng D, Dai Z, Zhong W. The effect of disc degeneration on anterior shear translation in the lumbar spine: Still more problems lie ahead. J Orthop Res. 2015 Oct 31. doi: 10.1002/jor.23094. [Epub ahead of print]
  2. Walicka-Cupry K, Skalska-Izdebska R, Rachwa M, Truszczyska A. Influence of the Weight of a School Backpack on Spinal Curvature in the Sagittal Plane of Seven-Year-Old Children. Biomed Res Int. 2015;2015:817913. Epub 2015 Aug 27.
  3. Mao CP, Macias BR, Hargens AR. Shoulder skin and muscle hemodynamics during backpack carriage. Appl Ergon. 2015 Nov;51:80-4. doi: 10.1016/j.apergo.2015.04.006. Epub 2015 May 19.
  4. Wettenschwiler PD, Lorenzetti S, Stämpfli R, Rossi RM, Ferguson SJ, Annaheim S. Mechanical Predictors of Discomfort during Load Carriage. PLoS One. 2015 Nov 3;10(11):e0142004. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0142004. eCollection 2015. 

References for EXERCISE: Exercise Reduces Inflammation

  1. Karstoft K1, Pedersen BK1. Exercise and type 2 diabetes: Focus on metabolism and inflammation. Immunol Cell Biol. 2015 Nov 16. doi: 10.1038/icb.2015.101. [Epub ahead of print]
  2. Knudsen SH1, Pedersen BK2. Targeting Inflammation Through a Physical Active Lifestyle and Pharmaceuticals for the Treatment of Type 2 Diabetes. Curr Diab Rep. 2015 Oct;15(10):82. doi: 10.1007/s11892-015-0642-1.
  3. Berrueta L1, Muskaj I1, Olenich S1, Butler T1, Badger GJ2, Colas RA3, Spite M3, Serhan CN3, Langevin HM1,4. Stretching Impacts Inflammation Resolution in Connective Tissue. J Cell Physiol. 2015 Nov 20. doi: 10.1002/jcp.25263. [Epub ahead of print]

References for FEATURE: Depression: The Side-Effect of Back Pain No One Likes to Talk About

  1. Kayhan F, Albayrak G, Kayhan A, Kiti S, Gölen M. Mood and anxiety disorders in patients with chronic low back and neck pain caused by disc herniation. Int J Psychiatry Clin Pract. 2015 Nov 2:1-5. [Epub ahead of print]
  2. Kendler DL, Bauer DC, Davison KS, Dian L, Hanley DA, Harris ST, McClung MR, Miller PD, Schousboe JT, Yuen CK, Lewiecki EM. Vertebral fractures: clinical importance and management. Am J Med. 2015 Oct 30. pii: S0002-9343(15)01012-8. doi: 10.1016/j.amjmed.2015.09.020. [Epub ahead of print]
  3. Shen Y, Peng D, Dai Z, Zhong W. The effect of disc degeneration on anterior shear translation in the lumbar spine: Still more problems lie ahead. J Orthop Res. 2015 Oct 31. doi: 10.1002/jor.23094. [Epub ahead of print]
  4. Paanalahti K, Holm LW, Magnusson C, Carroll L, Nordin M, Skillgate E. The sex-specific interrelationship between spinal pain and psychological distress across time in the general population. Results from the Stockholm Public Health Study. Spine J. 2014 Sep 1;14(9):1928-35. doi: 10.1016/j.spinee.2013.11.017. Epub 2013 Nov 19.
  5. Pinheiro MB, Ferreira ML, Refshauge K, Maher CG, Ordoñana JR, Andrade TB, Tsathas A, Ferreira PH. Symptoms of depression as a prognostic factor for low back pain: a systematic review. Spine J. 2015 Oct 30. pii: S1529-9430(15)01622-8. doi: 10.1016/j.spinee.2015.10.037. [Epub ahead of print] 

References for SPINE: Look to the Spine! 

  1. Zheng CJ, Chen J. Disc degeneration implies low back pain. Theor Biol Med Model. 2015 Nov 9;12(1):24. doi: 10.1186/s12976-015-0020-3.
  2. Monie AP, Fazey PJ, Singer KP. Low back pain misdiagnosis or missed diagnosis: Core principles. Man Ther. 2015 Oct 19. pii: S1356-689X(15)00193-9. doi: 10.1016/j.math.2015.10.003. [Epub ahead of print] 

References for NUTRITION: Nutrition for Fibromyalgia: D is Beneficial

  1. Wepner F, Scheuer R, Schuetz-Wieser B, Machacek P, Pieler-Bruha E, Cross HS, Hahne J, Friedrich M: Effects of vitamin D on patients with fibromyalgia syndrome: a randomized placebo-controlled trial. Pain. 2014 Feb;155(2):261-8. doi: 10.1016/j.pain.2013.10.002.
  2. Batista ED, Andretta A, Miranda RC, Nehring J, Paiva ED, Schieferdecker ME: [Food intake assessment and quality of life in women with fibromyalgia]. Rev Bras Reumatol. 2015 Aug 12. pii: S0482-5004(15)00102-3. doi: 10.1016/j.rbr.2015.03.012. [Epub ahead of print]
  3. Hsiao MY, Hung CY, Chang KV, Han D, Wang TG: Is Serum Hypovitaminosis D Associated with Chronic Widespread Pain Including Fibromyalgia? A Meta-analysis of Observational Studies. Pain Physician. 2015 Sep-Oct;18(5):E877-87.
  4. Schneider M, Vernon H, Ko G, Lawson G, Perera J: Chiropractic management of fibromyalgia syndrome: a systematic review of the literature. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 2009 Jan;32(1):25-40. doi: 10.1016/j.jmpt.2008.08.012. 
References for EXERCISE: Exercise Relieves Neck Pain
  1. Parkkola R1, Kormano M: Lumbar disc and back muscle degeneration on MRI: correlation to age and body mass. J Spinal Disord. 1992 Mar;5(1):86-92.
  2. Peolsson A, Landén Ludvigsson M, Tigerfors AM, Peterson G: Effects Of Neck-Specific Exercises Compared To Waiting List For Individuals With Chronic Whiplash Associated Disorders: A Prospective Randomized Controlled Study. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2015 [Epub ahead of print].
  3. Elliott JM, O'Leary S,  Sterling M: Magnetic Resonance Imaging Findings of Fatty Infiltrate in the Cervical Flexors in Chronic Whiplash. Spine. 35(9):948-954, April 20, 2010.
  4. Mitsutake T, Sakamoto M, Chyuda Y, Oka S, Hirata H, Matsuo T, Oishi T, Horikawa E: Greater Cervical Muscle Fat Infiltration Evaluated by Magnetic Resonance Imaging is Associated with Poor Postural Stability in Patients with Cervical Spondylotic Radiculopathy. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2015 Oct 15. [Epub ahead of print]
  5. Thoolen SJ, van den Oord MH: Modern Air Combat Developments and Their Influence on Neck and Back Pain in F-16 Pilots. Aerosp Med Hum Perform 2015;86(11):936-941.
  6. Alagha B: Conservative Management of Mechanical Neck Pain in a Helicopter Pilot. Aerosp Med Hum Perform 2015; 86(10):907-910.

References for HEALTHY NEWS – December 2015

  1. Davis MA, Yakusheva O, Gottlieb DJ, Bynum JP. Regional Supply of Chiropractic Care and Visits to Primary Care Physicians for Back and Neck Pain. J Am Board Fam Med. 2015 Jul-Aug;28(4):481-90. doi: 10.3122/jabfm.2015.04.150005.
  2. Ozkara GO, Ozgen M, Ozkara E, Armagan O, Arslantas A, Atasoy MA. Effectiveness of physical therapy and rehabilitation programs starting immediately after lumbar disc surgery. Turk Neurosurg. 2015;25(3):372-9. doi: 10.5137/1019-5149.JTN.8440-13.0.
  3. Abbott R, Pedler A, Sterling M, Hides J, Murphey T, Hoggarth M, Elliott J. The Cervical Multifidus and Semispinalis Cervicis in Individuals With Chronic Whiplash-Associated Disorders. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2015 Mar 4:1-20. The Geography of Fatty Infiltrates Within
  4. Stevens ML, Steffens D, Ferreira ML, Latimer J, Li Q, Blyth F, Maher CG. Patients' And Physiotherapists' Views On Triggers for Low Back Pain. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 2015 [Epub ahead of print]
  5. Aghajanian P, Hall S, Wongworawat MD, Mohan S. The Roles and Mechanisms of Actions of Vitamin C in Bone: New Developments. J Bone Miner Res. 2015 Sep 11. doi: 10.1002/jbmr.2709. [Epub ahead of print] 
References for FEATURE: Academic Stress Causes Pain in Teens
  1. Zhao Q, Zhang Y, Deng G, Jiang W, Zhang L, Di L, Su Y, Du X, Wu X, Che Q, Chen K. [Relationship between the incidence of chronic pain and academic pressure in high school students]. Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi. 2014 Dec 30;94(48):3831-5.
  2. Zhang Y, Deng G, Zhang Z, Zhou Q, Gao X, Di L, Che Q, Du X, Cai Y, Han X, Zhao Q. A cross sectional study between the prevalence of chronic pain and academic pressure in adolescents in China (Shanghai). BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2015 Aug 22;16(1):219. doi: 10.1186/s12891-015-0625-z.
  3. Shen Y, Peng D, Dai Z, Zhong W. The effect of disc degeneration on anterior shear translation in the lumbar spine: Still more problems lie ahead. J Orthop Res. 2015 Oct 31. doi: 10.1002/jor.23094. [Epub ahead of print]
  4. Kaigle AM, Holm SH, Hansson TH. 1997 Volvo Award winner in biomechanical studies. Kinematic behavior of the porcine lumbar spine: a chronic lesion model. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 1997 Dec 15;22(24):2796-806.
  5. Boos N, Weissbach S, Rohrbach H, Weiler C, Spratt KF, Nerlich AG. Classification of age-related changes in lumbar intervertebral discs: 2002 Volvo Award in basic science. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2002 Dec 1;27(23):2631-44.
  6. de Oliveira IJ, de Souza VV, Motta V, Da-Silva SL. Effects of Oral Vitamin C Supplementation on Anxiety in Students: A Double-Blind, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Trial. Pak J Biol Sci. 2015 Jan;18(1):11-8.

References for SPINE: More Knowledge, Less Invasive Care, Less Back Surgery

  1. Lubelski D, Williams SK, O'Rourke C, Obuchowski NA, Wang JC, Steinmetz MP, Melillo AJ, Benzel EC, Modic MT, Quencer R, Mroz TE: Differences in the Surgical Treatment of Lower Back Pain Among Spine Surgeons in the United States. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2015 Dec 14. [Epub ahead of print]
  2. Chen PG, Daubs MD, Berven S, Raaen LB, Anderson AT, Asch SM, Nuckols TK, the Degenerative Lumbar Scoliosis Appropriateness Group: Surgery for Degenerative Lumbar Scoliosis: The Development of Appropriateness Criteria. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2015 Dec 14. [Epub ahead of print]

References for NUTRITION: Vitamin D for Regeneration and Healing

  1. Domingues-Faria C, Vasson MP, Goncalves-Mendes N, Boirie Y, Walrand S. Skeletal muscle regeneration and impact of aging and nutrition. Ageing Res Rev. 2015 Dec 9;26:22-36. doi: 10.1016/j.arr.2015.12.004. [Epub ahead of print]
  2. Angeline ME, Ma R, Pascual-Garrido C, Voigt C, Deng XH, Warren RF, Rodeo SA. Effect of diet-induced vitamin D deficiency on rotator cuff healing in a rat model. Am J Sports Med. 2014 Jan;42(1):27-34. doi: 10.1177/0363546513505421. Epub 2013 Oct 16.
  3. Owens DJ, Sharples AP, Polydorou I, Alwan N, Donovan T, Tang J, Fraser WD, Cooper RG, Morton JP, Stewart C, Close GL. A systems-based investigation into vitamin D and skeletal muscle repair, regeneration, and hypertrophy. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab. 2015 Dec 15;309(12):E1019-31. doi: 10.1152/ajpendo.00375.2015. Epub 2015 Oct 27.
References for EXERCISE: Easy Way to Strengthen Back Muscles ANYTIME
  1. Süüden E, Ereline J, Gapeyeva H, Pääsuke M. Low back muscle fatigue during Sørensen endurance test in patients with chronic low back pain: relationship between electromyographic spectral compression and anthropometric characteristics. Electromyogr Clin Neurophysiol. 2008;48:185–192.
  2. Lee HS. Enhanced muscle activity during lumbar extension exercise with pelvic stabilization. J Exerc Rehabil. 2015 Dec 31;11(6):372-7. doi: 10.12965/jer.150249. eCollection 2015.
  3. Graves JE, Fix CK, Pollock ML, Leggett SH, Foster DN, Carpenter DM. Comparison of two restraint systems for pelvic stabilization during isometric lumbar extension strength testing. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 1992;15:37–42.

References for NUTRITION: Largo Chiropractic Nutrition for Disc: Chondroitin Sulfate

  1. Sun Y, Lv M, Zhou L, Tam V, Lv F, Chan D, Wang H, Zheng Z, Cheung KM, Leung VY. Enrichment of committed human nucleus pulposus cells expressing chondroitin sulfate proteoglycans under alginate encapsulation. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2015 Jul;23(7):1194-203. doi: 10.1016/j.joca.2015.02.166. Epub 2015 Mar 5.
  2. Nair MB, Baranwal G, Vijayan P, Keyan KS, Jayakumar R. Composite hydrogel of chitosan-poly(hydroxybutyrate-co-valerate) with chondroitin sulfate nanoparticles for nucleus pulposus tissue engineering. Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces. 2015 Dec 1;136:84-92. doi: 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2015.08.026. Epub 2015 Aug 22.
  3. Hochberg, M.C., Martel-Pelletier, J., Monfort, J., Moller, I., Castillo, J.R., Arden, N. et al. Combined chondroitin sulfate and glucosamine for painful knee osteoarthritis: a multicentre, randomised, double-blind, non-inferiority trial versus celecoxib. Ann Rheum Dis 2016;75:37-44
  4. Melgar-Lesmes P1, Garcia-Polite F2, Del-Rey-Puech P2, Rosas E2, Dreyfuss JL3, Montell E4, Vergés J4, Edelman ER5, Balcells M2. Treatment with chondroitin sulfate to modulate inflammation and atherogenesis in obesity. Atherosclerosis. 2015 Dec 13;245:82-87. doi: 10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2015.12.016. [Epub ahead of print]
  5. Cox JM. Osteoporosis and Intervertebral Disc Degeneration Treatment by Nutrition and Stem Cell Implantation. Low Back Pain: Mechanism, Diagnosis, Treatment, Chapter 13, p 601-14.
  6. Guehring T, Omlor GW, Lorenz H, et al. Disc distraction shows evidence of regenerative potential in degenerated intervertebral discs as evaluated by protein expression, magnetic resonance imaging, and messenger ribonucleic acid expression analysis. Spine 2006;31(15):1658-66
  7. Hee, HT; Zhang, JT; Wong, HK. Effects of Cyclic Dynamic Tensile Strain on Previously Compressed Inner Annulus Fibrosus and Nucleus Pulposus Cells of Human Intervertebral Disc-An In Vitro Study. JOURNAL OF ORTHOPAEDIC RESEARCH 2010; 28(4):503-9

References for FEATURE: Most Believe Chiropractic is Effective for Neck and Back Pain

  1. Weeks WB, Goertz CM, Meeker WC, Marchiori DM. Public Perceptions of Doctors of Chiropractic: Results of a National Survey and Examination of Variation According to Respondents' Likelihood to Use Chiropractic, Experience With Chiropractic, and Chiropractic Supply in Local Health Care Markets. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 2015 Sep 3. pii: S0161-4754(15)00124-4. doi: 10.1016/j.jmpt.2015.08.001. [Epub ahead of print]
  2. Monie AP, Fazey PJ, Singer KP. Low back pain misdiagnosis or missed diagnosis: Core principles. Man Ther. 2015 Oct 19. pii: S1356-689X(15)00193-9. doi: 10.1016/j.math.2015.10.003. [Epub ahead of print]
  3. Friedman BW, Dym AA, Davitt M, Holden L, Solorzano C, Esses D, Bijur PE, Gallagher EJ. Naproxen With Cyclobenzaprine, Oxycodone/Acetaminophen, or Placebo for Treating Acute Low Back Pain: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA. 2015 Oct 20;314(15):1572-1580. doi: 10.1001/jama.2015.13043.
  4. Fritz JM, Kim J, Dorius J. Importance of the type of provider seen to begin health care for a new episode low back pain: associations with future utilization and costs. J Eval Clin Pract. 2015 Sep 29. doi: 10.1111/jep.12464. [Epub ahead of print]
  5. Marchand AA, Suitner M, O'Shaughnessy J, Châtillon CÉ, Cantin V, Descarreaux M. Effects of a prehabilitation program on patients' recovery following spinal stenosis surgery: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. Trials. 2015 Oct 27;16(1):483. doi: 10.1186/s13063-015-1009-2.

References for EXERCISE: Exercise Trackers: Gadgets or Inspiration?

  1. Amorim AB, Pappas E, Simic M, Ferreira ML, Tiedemann A, Jennings M, Ferreira PH. Integrating Mobile health and Physical Activity to reduce the burden of chronic low back pain Trial (IMPACT): a pilot trial protocol. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2016 Jan 19;17(1):36. doi: 10.1186/s12891-015-0852-3.
  2. Evenson KR, Goto MM, Furberg RD. Systematic review of the validity and reliability of consumer-wearable activity trackers. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act. 2015 Dec 18;12(1):159. doi: 10.1186/s12966-015-0314-1.
  3. Kooiman TJ1, Dontje ML2, Sprenger SR3, Krijnen WP1, van der Schans CP1, de Groot M4. Reliability and validity of ten consumer activity trackers. BMC Sports Sci Med Rehabil. 2015 Oct 12;7:24. doi: 10.1186/s13102-015-0018-5. eCollection 2015.
  4. Cadmus-Bertram L, Marcus BH, Patterson RE, Parker BA, Morey BL. Use of the Fitbit to Measure Adherence to a Physical Activity Intervention Among Overweight or Obese, Postmenopausal Women: Self-Monitoring Trajectory During 16 Weeks. JMIR Mhealth Uhealth. 2015 Nov 19;3(4):e96. doi: 10.2196/mhealth.4229.
  5. Wang JB, Cadmus-Bertram LA, Natarajan L, White MM, Madanat H, Nichols JF, Ayala GX, Pierce JP. Wearable Sensor/Device (Fitbit One) and SMS Text-Messaging Prompts to Increase Physical Activity in Overweight and Obese Adults: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Telemed J E Health. 2015 Oct;21(10):782-92. doi: 10.1089/tmj.2014.0176. Epub 2015 Jun 2.
  6. Cadmus-Bertram LA1, Marcus BH2, Patterson RE3, Parker BA4, Morey BL5. Randomized Trial of a Fitbit-Based Physical Activity Intervention for Women. Am J Prev Med. 2015 Sep;49(3):414-8. doi: 10.1016/j.amepre.2015.01.020. Epub 2015 Jun 10.
  7. Image from http://www.tested.com/tech/accessories/459451-best-fitness-tracker-today/

References for LOW BACK PAIN

  1. Bigos SJ et al: Acute Low Back Problems in Adults. Clinical Practice Guideline No 14, Agency for Health Care Policy and Research Publication No. 95-0642, Public Health Service, U.S. Dept of Health and Human Services, December, 1994
  2. Deyo R et al: Spine 12(3): 1987
  3. Chou R: Diagnosis and Treatment of Low Back Pain: A Joint Clinical Practice Guideline from the American College of Physicians and the American Pain Society. Ann Intern Med 147:478.2007
  4. Chou, R et al; Interventional therapies, surgery, and interdisciplinary rehabilitation for low back pain: an evidence-based clinical practice guideline from the American Pain Society.  Spine May, 2009; 34 (10)
  5. Cox JM, Shreiner S: Chiropractic manipulation in low back pain and sciatica: statistical data on the diagnosis, treatment and response of 576 consecutive cases. JMPT 7(1):1-11;1984
  6. Cox JM, Feller JA: Chiropractic treatment of low back pain: a multicenter descriptive analysis of presentation and outcome of 424 consecutive cases. J of  Neuromusculoskeletal System;1994:2(4)
  7. Cox, JM. Low Back Pain: Mechanism, Diagnosis, Treatment. 6th edition. Lippincott, Williams & Wilkins 1999
  8. Gudavalli, MR, Cambron, JA, et al. A randomized clinical trial and subgroup analysis to compare flexion-distraction with active exercise for chronic low back pain. European Spine Journal 2006; 15(6):1072-82
  9. Legrand E: et al. Disc herniation induced sciatica: medical or surgical treatment?. Revue Du Praticien 2008;58(3):285-93
  10. Hussain, M; Gay, RE; An, KN. Reduction in disk and fiber stresses by axial distraction is higher in cervical disk with fibers oriented toward the vertical rather than horizontal plane: a finite element model analysis. Journal of Manipulative and Physiological Therapeutics 33 (4). MAY 2010. p.252-260
  11. Daffner, SD; Hymanson, HJ; Wang, JC. Cost and use of conservative management of lumbar disc herniation before surgical discectomy. SPINE JOURNAL 10 (6). JUN 2010. p.463-468
  12. Fairbank, J et al: Randomized controlled trial to compare surgical stabilization of the lumbar spine with an intensive rehabilitation program for patients with chronic low back pain. The MRC stabilization trial. British Med J 330(7502):May 28, 2005,p1233-39
  13. Grieves, B; Menke, JM; Pursel, KJ. Cost minimization analysis of low back pain claims data for chiropractic vs medicine in a managed care organization. JOURNAL OF MANIPULATIVE AND PHYSIOLOGICAL THERAPEUTICS 32 (9 SP ISS). NOV-DEC 2009. p.734-739
  14. Cecchi, F; Molino-Lova, R; Chiti, M. Spinal manipulation compared with back school and with individually delivered physiotherapy for the treatment of chronic low back pain: a randomized trial with one-year follow-up. CLINICAL REHABILITATION 24 (1). JAN 2010. p.26-36
  15. Lai, Alon PhD; Chow, Daniel H. K. PhD. Effects of Traction on Structural Properties of Degenerated Disc Using an In Vivo Rat-Tail Model. Spine2010:35(14):1339-45
  16. Nguyen TH1, Randolph DC, Talmage J, Succop P, Travis R. Long-term outcomes of lumbar fusion among workers' compensation subjects: a historical cohort study. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2011 Feb 15;36(4):320-31. doi: 10.1097/BRS.0b013e3181ccc220.
  17. Boskovic, K; Todorovic-Tomasevic, S; Naumovic, N. The quality of life of lumbar radiculopathy patients under conservative treatment. VOJNOSANITETSKI PREGLED 66 (10). OCT 2009. p.807-812
  18. Weiner, SS; Nordin, M. Prevention and management of chronic back pain. BEST PRACTICE & RESEARCH IN CLINICAL RHEUMATOLOGY 24 (2). APR 2010. p.267-279
  19. JM; Haldeman, S; Tricco, AC; Dagenais, S. Management of Chronic Low Back Pain in Active Individuals. CURRENT SPORTS MEDICINE REPORTS 9 (1). JAN-FEB 2010. p.60-66
  20. Aspegren, D; Enebo, BA; Miller, M; White, L; Akuthota, V; Hyde, TE; Cox, JM. Functional scores and subjective responses of injured workers with back or neck pain treated with chiropractic care in an integrative program: a retrospective analysis of 100 cases. Journal of Manipulative and Physiological Therapeutics 32 (9 sp iss). Nov-Dec 2009. p.765-771
  21. Hayden, JA; Dunn, KM; van der Windt, DA; Shaw, WS. What is the prognosis of back pain? Best Practice & Research in Clinical Rheumatology 24 (2). APR 2010. p.167-179 
  22. Epstein NE.  Are recommended spine operations either unnecessary or too complex? Evidence from second opinions. Surg Neurol Int. 2013 Oct 29;4(Suppl 5):S353-8.  

  References for SPINE: Neck Curvature: Big Deal? Pain Is.

  1. Fejer R, Kyvik KO, Hartvigsen J. The prevalence of neck pain in the world population: a systematic critical review. Eur Spine J. 2006;15(6):834–48. doi: 10.1007/s00586-004-0864-4.
  2. Linton SJ, Hellsing AL, Hallden K. A population-based study of spinal pain among 35-45-year-old individuals. Prevalence, sick leave, and healthcare use. Spine. 1998;23(13):1457–63. doi: 10.1097/00007632-199807010-00006.
  3. Cote P, Kristman V, Vidmar M, Van Eerd D, Hogg-Johnson S, Beaton D, et al. The prevalence and incidence of work absenteeism involving neck pain: a cohort of Ontario lost-time claimants. Spine. 2008;33(4 Suppl):S192–8. doi: 10.1097/BRS.0b013e3181644616
  4. McAviney J1, Schulz D, Bock R, Harrison DE, Holland B. Determining the relationship between cervical lordosis and neck complaints. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 2005 Mar-Apr;28(3):187-93.
  5. Kim JH, Kim JH, Kim JH, Kwon TH, Park YK, Moon HJ. The Relationship between Neck Pain and Cervical Alignment in Young Female Nursing Staff. J Korean Neurosurg Soc. 2015 Sep;58(3):231-5. doi: 10.3340/jkns.2015.58.3.231. Epub 2015 Sep 30.
  6. Shilton M, Branney J, de Vries BP, Breen AC: Does Cervical Lordosis Change After Spinal Manipulation for Non-Specific Neck Pain? A Prospective Cohort Study. Chiropr Man Therap 2015;23:33

References for Healthy News – January 2016

  1. Lubelski D, Williams SK, O'Rourke C, Obuchowski NA, Wang JC, Steinmetz MP, Melillo AJ, Benzel EC, Modic MT, Quencer R, Mroz TE: Differences in the Surgical Treatment of Lower Back Pain Among Spine Surgeons in the United States. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 2015 [Epub ahead of print]
  2. Green BN, Johnson CD, Daniels CJ, Napuli JG, Gliedt JA, Paris DJ: Integration of Chiropractic Services in Military and Veteran Health Care Facilities: A Systematic Review of the Literature. J Evid Based Complementary Altern Med 2015 [Epub ahead of print]
  3. Onifer SM, Reed WR, Sozio RS, Long CR: Antinociceptive Effects of Spinal Manipulative Therapy on Nociceptive Behavior of Adult Rats during the Formalin Test. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med 2015
  4. Simon CB, Lentz TA, Bishop MD, Riley JL, Fillingim RB, George SZ: Comparative Associations of Working Memory and Pain Catastrophizing With Chronic Low Back Pain Intensity. Phys Ther 2015 [Epub ahead of print]
  5. Aasa, Ulrika; Lundell, Sara; Aasa, Björn; Westerståhl, Maria: Physical Activity Might Be of Greater Importance for Good Spinal Control Than If You Have Had Pain or Not: A Longitudinal Study. Spine 2015;40(24):1926-1933

References for Healthy News – February 2016

  1. Laffont M, Sequeira G, Kerzberg EM, Marconi E, Guevel C, de Las Mercedes Fernández M: The Non-Silent Epidemic: Low Back Pain As A Primary Cause Of Hospitalization. Rheumatol Int 2016 [Epub ahead of print]
  2. Berrueta L, Muskaj I, Olenich S, Butler T, Badger GJ, Colas RA, Spite M, Serhan CN, Langevin HM: Stretching Impacts Inflammation Resolution in Connective Tissue. J Cell Physiol 2015 [Epub ahead of print]
  3. Millhouse PW, Schroeder GD, Kurd MF, Kepler CK, Vaccaro AR, Savage JW: Microdiscectomy for a Paracentral Lumbar Herniated Disk. J Spinal Disord Tech 2015 [Epub ahead of print]
  4. Aguirrebeña IL, Newham D, Critchley DJ: Mechanism of Action of Spinal Mobilizations: A Systematic Review. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 2016;41(2):159-172
  5. Schleich C, Müller-Lutz A, Eichner M, Schmitt B, Matuschke F, et al: Glycosaminoglycan Chemical Exchange Saturation Transfer of Lumbar Intervertebral Discs in Healthy Volunteers. Spine 2016;41(2):146–152
  6. Radek M, Pacholczyk-Sienicka B, Jankowski S, Albrecht , Grodzka M, Depta A, Radek A: Assessing The Correlation Between The Degree Of Disc Degeneration On The Pfirrmann Scale And The Metabolites Identified In HR-MAS NMR Spectroscopy. Magn Reson Imaging 2015 [Epub ahead of print]

References for FEATURE: Largo Chiropractic Care Is Appropriate for Low Back Pain

  1. Globe G, Farabaugh RJ, Hawk C, Morris CE, Baker G, Whalen WM, Walters S, Kaeser M, Dehen M, Augat T: Clinical Practice Guideline: Chiropractic Care for Low Back Pain. J Manipulative Physiol Ther 2016 [Epub ahead of print]
  2. AlQahtani SM, Alzahrani MM, Harvey EJ: Prevalence Of Musculoskeletal Disorders Among Orthopedic Trauma Surgeons: An OTA Survey. Can J Surg 2016;59(1):42-47
  3. Chou R et al: Interventional Therapies, Surgery, and Interdisciplinary Rehabilitation for Low Back Pain.  An Evidence-Based Clinical Practice Guideline from the American Pain Society.  Spine 2009;34 (10)
  4. Green BN1, Johnson CD, Daniels CJ, Napuli JG, Gliedt JA, Paris DJ. Integration of Chiropractic Services in Military and Veteran Health Care Facilities: A Systematic Review of the Literature. J Evid Based Complementary Altern Med. 2015 Dec 16. pii: 2156587215621461. [Epub ahead of print]

References for SPINE: “Easy” Spinal Stenosis Diagnosis; Chiropractic Effective

  1. Tomkins-Lane C, Melloh M, Lurie J, Smuck M, Freeman B, Samartzis D, Hu R, Barz T, Stuber K, Schneider M, Haig A, Schizas C, Cheung J, Mannion AF, Staub L, Comer C, Macedo L, Ahn SH, Takahashi K, Sandella D: Consensus on the Clinical Diagnosis of Lumbar Spinal Stenosis: Results of an International Delphi Study. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 2016 [Epub ahead of print]
  2. Schneider M, Terhorst L, Murphy D, Stevans J, Hoffman R, Cambron J: Exploratory Analysis Of Clinical Predictors Of Outcomes Of Nonsurgical Treatment In Patients With Lumbar Spinal Stenosis. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 2016 Feb 19. Pii: S0161-4754(16)00002-6. Doi: 10.1016/J.Jmpt.2016.01.001.
  3. Matsudaira K, Hara N, Oka H, Kunogi J, Yamazaki T, Takeshita K, Atsushi S, Tanaka S: Predictive Factors for Subjective Improvement in Lumbar Spinal Stenosis Patients with Nonsurgical Treatment: A 3-Year Prospective Cohort Study. PLoS One 2016;11(2):e0148584 

References for NUTRITION: Fight Inflammation:  NSAIDs and Curcumin

  1. Enthoven WT, Roelofs PD, Deyo RA, van Tulder MW, Koes BW. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs for chronic low back pain. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2016 Feb 10;2:CD012087. [Epub ahead of print]
  2. Yadav SK, Sah AK, Jha RK, Sah P, Shah DK. Turmeric (curcumin) remedies gastroprotective action. Pharmacogn Rev. 2013 Jan;7(13):42-6. doi: 10.4103/0973-7847.112843.
  3. Pelletier JP, Martel-Pelletier J, Rannou F, Cooper C: Efficacy And Safety Of Oral Nsaids And Analgesics In The Management Of Osteoarthritis: Evidence From Real-Life Setting Trials And Surveys. Semin Arthritis Rheum 2015 [Epub ahead of print]
  4. Rohanizadeh R, Deng Y, Verron E. Therapeutic actions of curcumin in bone disorders. Bonekey Rep. 2016 Mar 2;5:793. doi: 10.1038/bonekey.2016.20. eCollection 2016.

References for EXERCISE: Strengthen The Glutes!

  1. Imamura M, Alfieri FM, Filippo TR, Battistella LR. Pressure pain thresholds in patients with chronic nonspecific low back pain. J Back Musculoskelet Rehabil. 2015 Sep 21. [Epub ahead of print]
  2. Cooper NA, Scavo KM, Strickland KJ, Tipayamongkol N, Nicholson JD, Bewyer DC, Sluka KA. Prevalence of gluteus medius weakness in people with chronic low back pain compared to healthy controls. Eur Spine J. 2015 May 26. [Epub ahead of print]
  3. Jeong UC, Sim JH, Kim CY, Hwang-Bo G, Nam CW. The effects of gluteus muscle strengthening exercise and lumbar stabilization exercise on lumbar muscle strength and balance in chronic low back pain patients. J Phys Ther Sci. 2015 Dec;27(12):3813-6. doi: 10.1589/jpts.27.3813. Epub 2015 Dec 28. 
References for Healthy News – March 2016
  1. Globe G, Farabaugh RJ, Hawk C, Morris CE, Baker G, Whalen WM, Walters S, Kaeser M, Dehen M, Augat T:Clinical Practice Guideline: Chiropractic Care for Low Back Pain. J Manipulative Physiol Ther 2016 [Epub ahead of print]
  2. Rashbaum RF, Ohnmeiss DD, Lindley EM, Kitchel SH, Patel VV: Sacroiliac Joint Pain and Its Treatment. Clin Spine Surg 2016;29(2):42-8
  3. Jeong UC, Sim JH, Kim CY, Hwang-Bo G, Nam CW: The Effects Of Gluteus Muscle Strengthening Exercise And Lumbar Stabilization Exercise On Lumbar Muscle Strength And Balance In Chronic Low Back Pain Patients. J Phys Ther Sci 2015;27(12):3813-6
  4. Atkinson JH, Slater MA, Capparelli EV, Patel SM, Wolfson T, Gamst A, Abramson IS, Wallace MS, Funk SD, Rutledge TR, Wetherell JL, Matthews SC,Zisook S, Garfin SR. A randomized controlled trial of gabapentin for chronic low back pain with and without a radiating component. Pain. 2016 Mar 8. [Epub ahead of print]
  5. Seleznova S, Zabara A, Mamuladze D: The Current Problems Of Nonspecific Back Pain. Georgian Med News 2016;(250):61-66
  6. Alekseeva LI, Benevolenskaia LI, Nasonov EL, Chichasova NV, Kariakin AN: Structum (Chondroitin Sulfate)--A New Agent For The Treatment Of Osteoarthrosis. Ter Arkh 1999;71(5):51-3

References for FEATURE: The Pain of Back Pain: Does Gabapentin Help?

  1. Ozturk S, Ucler N, Hergunsel OB, Gulkesen A, Kaplan M. The Efficacy of Gabapentin in the Treatment of Pain Due to Far Lateral Lumbar Disc Herniations. Clin Neuropharmacol. 2016 Mar 17. [Epub ahead of print]
  2. Baron R, Binder A, Attal N, Casale R, Dickenson AH, Treede RD. Neuropathic low back pain in clinical practice. Eur J Pain. 2016 Mar 2. doi: 10.1002/ejp.838. [Epub ahead of print]
  3. Atkinson JH, Slater MA, Capparelli EV, Patel SM, Wolfson T, Gamst A, Abramson IS, Wallace MS, Funk SD, Rutledge TR, Wetherell JL, Matthews SC,Zisook S, Garfin SR. A randomized controlled trial of gabapentin for chronic low back pain with and without a radiating component. Pain. 2016 Mar 8. [Epub ahead of print]

References for SPINE: Extension of the Spine: Effects & Tests

  1. Sihawong R, Sitthipornvorakul E, Paksaichol A, Janwantanakul P. Predictors for chronic neck and low back pain in office workers: a 1-year prospective cohort study. J Occup Health. 2016 Feb 29;58(1):16-24. doi: 10.1539/joh.15-0168-OA. Epub 2015 Oct 23.
  2. Ramos RM, da Costa RC, Oliveira A, Kodigudla MK, Goel VK: Morphological Changes Of The Caudal Cervical Intervertebral Foramina Due To Flexion-Extension And Compression-Traction Movements In The Canine Cervical Vertebral Column. BMC Vet Res 2015;11(1):184
  3. Gullbrand SE, Peterson J, Ahlborn J, Mastropolo R, Fricker A, Roberts TT, Abousayed M, Lawrence JP, Glennon JC, Ledet EH: ISSLS Prize Winner: Dynamic Loading-Induced Convective Transport Enhances Intervertebral Disc Nutrition. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 2015;40(15):1158-1164
  4. Maher CG, Latimer J, Hodges PJ, Refshauge KM, Moseley GL, Herbert RD, et al. The effect of motor control exercise versus placebo in patients with chronic low back pain (study protocol) BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2005;6:54.
  5. Gondhalekar GA, Kumar SP, Eapen C, Mahale A: Reliability and Validity of Standing Back Extension Test for Detecting Motor Control Impairment in Subjects with Low Back Pain. J Clin Diagn Res 2016;10(1):KC07-11 

 References for NUTRITION: Vitamin B for Bones!

  1. Staying healthy while using PPIs. Be mindful of risks for fracture, low B12, and a spike in stomach acid. Harv Health Lett. 2015 Feb;40(4):7. PMID: 26223055 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
  2. Bailey RL, Looker AC, Lu Z, Fan R, Eicher-Miller HA, Fakhouri TH, Gahche JJ, Weaver CM, Mills JL. B-vitamin status and bone mineral density and risk of lumbar osteoporosis in older females in the United States. Am J Clin Nutr. 2015 Sep;102(3):687-94. doi: 10.3945/ajcn.115.108787. Epub 2015 Jul 29.
  3. Clarke M, Ward M, Strain JJ, Hoey L, Dickey W, McNulty H. B-vitamins and bone in health and disease: the current evidence. Proc Nutr Soc. 2014 Feb 26:1-10. [Epub ahead of print]
  4. Dai Z, Koh WP. B-vitamins and bone health--a review of the current evidence. Nutrients. 2015 May 7;7(5):3322-46. doi: 10.3390/nu7053322.
  5. Verlaan S, Aspray TJ, Bauer JM, Cederholm T, Hemsworth J, Hill TR, McPhee JS, Piasecki M, Seal C, Sieber CC, Ter Borg S, Wijers SL, Brandt K. Nutritional status, body composition, and quality of life in community-dwelling sarcopenic and non-sarcopenic older adults: A case-control study. Clin Nutr. 2015 Nov 27. pii: S0261-5614(15)00333-7. doi: 10.1016/j.clnu.2015.11.013. [Epub ahead of print] 

References for Pregnancy Back Pain

  1. Fast A., Shapiro D., Ducommun E.J., Friedmann L.W., Bouklas T., Floman Y. Low back pain in pregnancy. Spine. 1987;12:368–371.
  2. Kristiansson P., Svardsudd K., VonSchoultz B. Back pain during pregnancy: a prospective study. Spine. 1996;21:702–709.
  3. Albert H., Godskesen M., Westergaard J. Prognosis in four syndromes of pregnancy-related pelvic pain. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 2001;80:505–510.
  4. Ostgaard H.C., Andersson G.B. Previous back pain and risk of developing back pain in future pregnancy. Spine 1991;16:432–436.
  5. Ostgaard H.C., Andersson G.B., Karlsson K. Prevalence of back pain in pregnancy. Spine 1991;16:549–552.
  6. Berg G., Hammar M., Moller-Nielsen J., Linden U., Thorbland J. Low back pain during pregnancy. Obstet Gynecol. 1988;71:71–75.
  7. Lisi AJ: Chiropractic spinal manipulation for low back pain of pregnancy: a retrospective case series. J of Midwifery Women’s Health 2006; 51(1):e7-10
  8. Wang SM, Dezinno P, Maranets I, Berman MR, Caldwell-Andrews AA, Kain: Low back pain during pregnancy: prevalence, risk factors, and outcomes. Obstet Gynecol 2004; 104(1):65-70
  9. Wang SM, Dezinno P, Maranets I, Berman MR, Caldwell-Andrews AA, Kain: Low back pain during pregnancy: prevalence, risk factors, and outcomes. Obstet Gynecol 2004; 104(1):65-70
  10. Skaggs C.D., Prather H., Gross G., George J.W., Thompson P.A., Nelson D.M. Back and pelvic pain in an underservedUnited States pregnant population: a preliminary descriptive survey. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 2007;30(2):130–134.
  11. Wang S.M., DeZinno P., Fermo L. Complementary and alternative medicine for low-back pain in pregnancy: a cross sectional survey. J Altern Complement Med. 2005;11(3):459–464.
  12. Stuber K.J. The safety of chiropractic during pregnancy: a pilot email survey of chiropractors' opinions. Clin Chiropr. 2007;10(1):24–35.
  13. Kruse RA, Gudavalli S, Cambron J: Chiropractic Treatment of a Pregnant Patient with Lumbar Radiculopathy. Journal of Chiropractic Medicine 2007; 6(4):153-158
  14. Dumas, GA; Leger, A; Plamondon, A; Charpentier, KM; Pinti, A; McGrath, M.  Fatigability of back extensor muscles and low back pain during pregnancy. Clinical Biomechanics 2010;  25 (1):1-5

References for Non-Surgical Pain Relief

  1. Patel, Amer Fam Phys 61(6) Link
  2. Simotas et al: Non-operative care of spinal stenosis. Spine 25(2) Link
  3. Atlas, Spine 30(8) Link
  4. Atlas, Spine 30(8) Link
  5. Memmo, J of Back and Musculoskeletal Rehab 14(3) Link
  6. Chou, Spine 34(10) Link
  7. Cambron GA, Gudavalli MR, Hedecker D et al: One-Year Follow-Up of a Randomized Clinical Trial Comparing Flexion Distraction with an Exercise Program for Chronic Low-Back Pain. J of Alternative & Complementary Medicine 12(7)
  8. Cambron GA, Gudavalli MR, McGregor M et al: Amount of health care and self-care following a randomized clinical trial comparing flexion-distraction with exercise program for chronic low back pain. Chiropractic & Osteopathy 14(19)
  9. Guadagnino MR: Flexion-distraction manipulation of a patient with a proven disc herniation. J Of The Neuromusculoskeletal System 1997; 5(2):70-73
  10. Bergmann TF, Jongeward BV: Manipulative therapy in lower back pain with leg pain and neurological deficit. J Of Manipulative and Physiological Therapeutics 1998; 21(4):288-294
  11. Cox JM, Hazen LJ, Mungovan M:  Distraction manipulation reduction of an L5-S1 disc herniation. Journal of Manipulative and Physiological Therapeutics 1993; 16(5):342-346

References for FEATURE: Chiropractic Non-Surgical Care Lowers Frustration and Cost of Back Pain

  1. Ambrossi GL, McGirt MJ, Sciubba DM, et al. Recurrent lumbar disc herniation after single-level lumbar discectomy: incidence and health care cost analysis. Neurosurgery 2009;65(3):574-578; discussion 578.
  2. Cooperstein R PS, Gatterman MI . Chiropractic technique procedures for specific low back conditions: Characterizing the literature. Journal of Manipulative and Physiological Therapeutics 2001;24(6):407-411.
  3. Soegaard R, Christensen FB, Lauerberg I, Bunger CE. Lumbar spinal fusion patients' demands to the primary health sector: evaluation of three rehabilitation protocols. A prospective randomized study. Eur Spine J 2006;15(5):648-656.
  4. van der Roer N, van Tulder M, van Mechelen W, de Vet H. Economic evaluation of an intensive group training protocol compared with usual care physiotherapy in patients with chronic low back pain. Spine 2008;33(4):445-451.
  5. Fullen BM, Maher T, Bury G, Tynan A, Daly LE, Hurley DA. Adherence of Irish general practitioners to European guidelines for acute low back pain: a prospective pilot study. Eur J Pain 2007;11(6):614-623.
  6. Devitte M. Study finds manual therapy "most effective treatment" for neck pain. www.chiroweb.com/archives/21/13/06. 2006.
  7. Zigenfus G, Yin, JH, Giang GM, Fogarty WT. Effectiveness of early physical therapy in the trteatment of acute low back musculoskeletal disorders. Journal Of Occupational And Environmental Medicine 2000;42(1):35-39.
  8. Juratli SM F, Gary M, Mirza S, Wickizer TM, Fulton-Kehoe D. Lumbar Fusion Outcomes in Washington State Workers' Compensation. Spine 2006;31(23):2715-2723

References for The Cox Technic

  1. National Board of Chiropractic Examiners' Job Analysis Report 2010

References for Healthy Spine News – April 2016: 

  1. Weeks WB, Goertz CM, Meeker WC, Marchiori DM. Characteristics of US Adults Who Have Positive and Negative Perceptions of Doctors of Chiropractic and Chiropractic Care. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 2016 Mar 2. pii: S0161-4754(16)00025-7. doi: 10.1016/j.jmpt.2016.02.001. [Epub ahead of print]
  2. Ghildayal N, Johnson PJ, Evans RL3 Kreitzer MJ. Complementary and Alternative Medicine Use in the US Adult Low Back Pain Population. Glob Adv Health Med. 2016 Jan;5(1):69-78. doi: 10.7453/gahmj.2015.104. Epub 2016 Jan 1.
  3. Fritz JM, Rundell SD, Dougherty P, Gentili A, Kochersberger G, Morone NE, Naga Raja S, Rodriguez E, Rossi MI, Shega J, Sowa G, Weiner DK. Deconstructing Chronic Low Back Pain in the Older Adult-Step by Step Evidence and Expert-Based Recommendations for Evaluation and Treatment. Part VI: Lumbar Spinal Stenosis. Pain Med. 2016 Mar;17(3):501-10. doi: 10.1093/pm/pnw011.
  4. Ozturk S, Ucler N, Hergunsel OB, Gulkesen A, Kaplan M. The Efficacy of Gabapentin in the Treatment of Pain Due to Far Lateral Lumbar Disc Herniations. Clin Neuropharmacol. 2016 Mar 17. [Epub ahead of print]
  5. Atkinson JH, Slater MA, Capparelli EV, Patel SM, Wolfson T, Gamst A, Abramson IS, Wallace MS, Funk SD, Rutledge TR, Wetherell JL, Matthews SC,Zisook S, Garfin SR. A randomized controlled trial of gabapentin for chronic low back pain with and without a radiating component. Pain. 2016 Mar 8. [Epub ahead of print]
  6. Lodh M, Goswami B, Mahajan RD, Sen D, Jajodia N, Roy A. Assessment of Vitamin D status In Patients of Chronic Low Back Pain of Unknown Etiology. Indian J Clin Biochem. 2015 Apr;30(2):174-9. doi: 10.1007/s12291-014-0435-3. Epub 2014 May 25.

References for NECK PAIN in Chiropractic Topics 

  1. Boden SD, McCowin PR, Davis DO, Dina TS, Mark AS, Wiesel S. Abnormal magnetic-resonance scans of the cervical spine in asymptomatic subjects. A prospective investigation. J Bone Joint Surg Am. Sep 1990;72(8):1178-84
  2. Ernst CW, Stadnik TW, Peeters E, Breucq C, Osteaux MJ. Prevalence of annular tears and disc herniations on MR images of the cervicalspine in symptom free volunteers. Eur J Radiol. Sep 2005;55(3):409-14
  3. Radhakrishnan K, Litchy WJ, O''Fallon WM, Kurland LT. Epidemiology of cervical radiculopathy. A population-based study from Rochester, Minnesota, 1976 through 1990. Brain. Apr 1994;117 ( Pt 2):325-35
  4. Schliesser JS, Kruse RA, Fleming Fallon L: Cervical radiculopathy treated with chiropractic flexion distraction manipulation: a retrospective study in a private practice setting. JMPT2003; 26(9):592-596
  5. Kruse RA, Imbarlina F, DeBono VF: Treatment of cervical radiculopathy with flexion distraction. J Manipulative Physiological Therapeutics 2001;24(3):206-209
  6. Kruse RA, Gregerson D: Cervical Spinal stenosis resulting in radiculopathy treated with flexion-distraction manipulation: A case study. J of the Neuromusculoskeletal System 2002;10(4):141-7
  7. Kruse RA, Schliesser J, DeBono VF: Klippel-Feil Syndrome with radiculopathy. Chiropractic management utilizing flexion-distraction technique: A case report. J of the Neuromusculoskeletal System 2000;8(4):124-31
  8. Gudavalli S, Kruse R: Foraminal stenosis with radiculopathy from a cervical disc herniation in a 33-year-old man treated with flexion distraction decompression manipulation. JMPT 2008; 376-380
  9. BenEliyahu DJ: Magnetic resonance imaging and clinical follow-up: study of 27 patients receiving chiropractic care for cervical and lumbar disc herniations. JMPT 1996; 19(9):597-606
  10. Cote P, Cassidy JD, Carroll LJ, Kristman V: The annual incidence and course of neck pain in the general population: a population-based cohort. Pain 2004; 112(3):267-73

References for NECK-RELATED ARM PAIN in Chiropractic Topics 

  1. Cleland, JA; Whitman, JM; Fritz, JM; Palmer, JA. Manual physical therapy, cervical traction, and strengthening exercises in patients with cervical radiculopathy: A case series. JOURNAL OF ORTHOPAEDIC & SPORTS PHYSICAL THERAPY 35 (12). DEC 2005. p.802-811
  2. Ahn,Y; Lee, SH; Chung, SE; Park, HS; Shin, SW. Percutaneous endoscopic cervical discectomy for discogenic cervical headache due to soft disc herniation. NEURORADIOLOGY 2005; 47 (12):924-930
  3. Rowland LP: Surgical treatment of cervical spondylotic myelopathy: time for a controlled trial. Neurology 1992; 42(1):5-13
  4. Henderson FC, et al: Stretch associated injury in cervical spondylotic myelopathy: new concept and review. Neurosurgery 56 No 5, May 2005
  5. King, JT: Multimodal assessment after surgery for cervical spondylotic myelopathy. J of Neurosurgery – Spine 2005;2(5):526-34
  6. Kruse RA, Imbarlina F, DeBono VF: Treatment of cervical radiculopathy with flexion distraction. J Manipulative Physiological Therapeutics 2001;24(3):206-209
  7. Gudavalli, S, Kruse, RA. Foraminal stenosis with radiculopathy from a cervical disc herniation in a 33 year old man treated with flexion distraction decompression manipulation.  J Manipulative Physiological Therapeutics 2008;31(5):376-80
  8. Kruse RA, Gregerson D: Cervical Spinal stenosis resulting in radiculopathy treated with flexion-distraction manipulation: A case study. J of  the Neuromusculoskeletal System  2002;10(4):141-7
  9. Kruse RA, Schliesser J, DeBono VF: Klippel-Feil syndrome with radiculopathy. Chiropractic management utilizing flexion-distraction technique: a case report. J of Neuromuscular System 8(4):124
  10. Schliesser JS, Kruse RA, Fleming Fallon L: Cervical radiculopathy treated with chiropractic flexion distraction manipulation: a retrospective study in a private practice setting.  J Manipulative Physiological Therapeutics 26(9)
  11. Morris CED: Chiropractic rehabilitation of a patient with S1 radiculopathy associated with a large lumbar disc herniation.  J Manipulative Physiological Therapeutics 22(1)
  12. Guadagnino MR: Flexion Distraction manipulation of a patient with a proven disc herniation. J of Neuromusculoskeletal System 5(2)
  13. Haldeman S: Traction and distraction techniques. Principles and Practices of Chiropractic 3rd edition, 2005
  14. Snow G: Chiropractic management of a patient with lumbar spinal stenosis. JMPT 2001; 24(4): 300-304
  15. Simotas AC: Non operative treatment for lumbar spinal stenosis: clinical and outcome results and a 3 year survivorship analysis. Spine 2000;25(2)
  16. Joghataei, MT, et al: The effect of cervical traction combined with conventional therapy on grip strength on patients with cervical radiculopathy. Clin Rehabilitation 2004; 18(8):879-87
  17. Heckmann JG: Herniated cervical intervertebral discs with radiculopathy: an outcome study of conservatively or surgically treated patients. J Spinal Disorders 1999; 12(5)
  18. Fernandez-De-Las-Penas, C; Albert-Sanchis, JC; Buil, M; Benitez, JC; Alburquerque-Sendin, F. Cross-sectional area of cervical multifidus muscle in females with chronic bilateral neck pain compared to controls. Journal Of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy 38 (4). Apr 2008. P.175-180
  19. Radhakrishnan K, Litchy WJ, O'Fallon WM, Kurland LT. Epidemiology of cervical radiculopathy: a population-based study from Rochester, Minnesota, 1976 through 1990. Brain. 1994;117(pt 2):325–335
  20. Tanaka N, Fujimoto Y, An HS, et al. The anatomic relation among the nerve roots, intervertebral foramina, and intervertebral discs of the cervical spine. Spine. 2000;25:286–291.
  21. Cloward RB. Cervical diskography: a contribution to the etiology and mechanism of neck, shoulder and arm pain. Ann Surg. 1959;150:1052–1064.
  22. Persson LC, Carlsson JY. Headache in patients with neck-shoulder-arm pain of cervical radicular origin. Headache. 1999;39:218–224 

References for Post Surgery Back Pain in Chiropractic Topics 

  1. White AA, Panjabi MM: Clinical Biomechanics of the Spine. p 326
  2. Bigos SJ et al: Acute Low Back Problems in Adults. Clinical Practice Guideline No 14, Agency for Health Care Policy and Research Publication No. 95-0642, Public Health Service, U.S. Dept of Health and Human Services, December, 1994
  3. Atlas S, Keller RB, Wu YA, Deyo RA, Singer DE: Long Term Outcomes Of Surgical And Non Surgical Management Of Sciatica Secondary To Lumbar Disc Herniation: 10 Year Results From The Maine Lumbar Spine Study. Spine 30(8) April 15, 2005
  4. Atlas SJ, Keller RB, Su YA, Deyo RA, Singer DE. Long Term Outcomes Of Surgical And Nonsurgical Management Of Lumbar Spinal Stenosis:  8 To 10 Year Results From The Maine Lumbar Spine Study. Spine 30(8). April 15, 2005
  5. Daffner, SD; Hymanson, HJ; Wang, JC. Cost and use of conservative management of lumbar disc herniation before surgical discectomy. Spine Journal 10 (6). JUN 2010. p.463-468
  6. Richard A. Deyo, MD, MPH; Sohail K. Mirza, MD, MPH: Trends, Major Medical Complications, and Charges Associated With Surgery for Lumbar Spinal Stenosis in Older Adults. JAMA. 2010;303(13):1259-1265.
  7. Boyle, JM: The battle over your aching back: new alternatives to surgery are gaining favor. Money: Fortune writer, August 25, 2006
  8. Weinstein J, Lurie J, Olson P et al: United States' Trends and Regional Variations in Lumbar Spine Surgery: 1992-2003. Spine. 2006; 31(23):2707-2714, November 1, 2006.
  9. Juratli SM, Franklin G, Mirza S, Wickizer T, Fulton-Kehoe D: Lumbar Fusion Outcomes in Washington State Workers'  Compensation. Spine 2006; 31(23):2715-2723, November 1, 2006.
  10. Fairbank, J et al: Randomized controlled trial to compare surgical stabilization of the lumbar spine with an intensive rehabilitation program for patients with chronic low back pain. The MRC stabilization trial. British Med J 2005;330(7502):1233-39
  11. Davis, MA; Sirovich, BE; Weeks, WB. Utilization and Expenditures on Chiropractic Care in the United States from 1997 to 2006. HEALTH SERVICES RESEARCH 45 (3). JUN 2010. p.748-761
  12. Phelan SP AR, Knox DG, Hubka MJ, Ainbinder DA:  An Evaluation Of Medical And Chiropractic Provider Utilization And Costs:  Treating Injured Workers In North Carolina. J Manipulative and Physiol Thera. 2004;27(7):442-448.
  13. GuehringT, Omlor G, Lorenz H, Engelleiter K, Richter W, Carstens C, Kroeber M: Disc Distraction Shows Evidence of Regenerative Potential in Degenerated Intervertebral Discs as Evaluated by Protein Expression, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, and Messenger Ribonucleic Acid Expression Analysis. Spine 2006; 31(15):1658-1665
  14. Ndetan, H, Rupert R, Bae S, Singh, K: Prevalence of musculoskeletal injuries sustained by students while attending a chiropractic college. Journal of Manipulative and  Physiological Therapeutics 2009;32(2):140-48
  15. Tadokoro, K: et al: The prognosis of conservative treatments for lumbar spinal stenosis: analysis of patients over 70 years of age. Spine 2005,30(12), Nov, 2005
  16. Bigos SJ et al: Acute Low Back Problems in Adults. Clinical Practice Guideline No 14, Agency for Health Care Policy and Research Publication No. 95-0642, Public Health Service, U.S. Dept of Health and Human Services, December, 1994
  17. Hayden, JA; Dunn, KM; van der Windt, DA; Shaw, WS. What is the prognosis of back pain? BEST PRACTICE & RESEARCH IN CLINICAL RHEUMATOLOGY 24 (2). APR 2010. p.167-179
  18. Chou, R et al; Interventional Therapies, Surgery, and Interdisciplinary Rehabilitation for Low Back Pain An Evidence-Based Clinical Practice Guideline From the American Pain Society.  SPINE 34 (10). MAY 1 2009. 
  19. Chou R: Diagnosis and Treatment of Low Back Pain: A Joint Clinical Practice Guideline from the American College of Physicians and the American Pain Society. Ann Intern Med 2007;147:478
  20. Deyo R et al: Spine 12(3): 1987
  21. Saal J: 1996 North American Spine Society Presidential Address. Spine 1997;22(14)
  22. Gudavalli R. et al. A randomized clinical trial and subgroup analysis to compare flexion-distraction with active exercise for chronic low back pain. Euro Spine J 2006;15(6):1070-82
  23. Cambron JA, Gudavalli M, McGregor M, et al: Amount of health care and self care following a randomized clinical trial comparing flexion-distdraction with exercise program for chronic low back pain. Chiropractic and Osteopathy 2006;14:19
  24. Cambron JA, Gudavalli MR, Hedeker D: et al: One year follow up of a randomized clinical trial comparing flexion distraction with an exercise program for chronic low back pain. J Altern Complementary Med 2006:Sept.:12(7):659-68
  25. Murphy Dr. et al. Nonsurgical approach to the management of patients with lumbar radiculopathy secondary to herniated disk: a prospective observational cohort study with follow-up. 2009 JMPT 32(9):723-33
  26. Murphy, DR; Hurwitz, EL; Gregory, AA; Clary, R. A non-surgical approach to the management of lumbar spinal stenosis: A prospective observational cohort study. BMC MUSCULOSKELETAL DISORDERS 7. FEB 23 2006. p.NIL_1-NIL_8
  27. Katz JN: Lumbar disc disorders and low back pain: socioeconomic factors and consequences. JBJS AM 88A(suppl), May, 2006:10-14
  28. Mary E. Frank, MD, Board Member of the American Academy of Family Physicians, AMNews Staff, Dec. 23/30, 2002 Link
  29. Veresciagina, K; Spakauskas, B; Ambrozaitis, KV. Clinical outcomes of patients lumbar disc herniation, selected for one-level open-discectomy and microdiscectomy. European Spine Journal 2010;19 (9):1450-1458
  30. Woolcott, JC et al: Does physical activity reduce seniors' need for healthcare? a study of 24 281 Canadians. Br J Sports Med 2010;44:902-904

References for Osteoporosis in Chiropractic Topics 

  1. http://www.niams.nih.gov/Health_Info/bone/Osteoporosis/osteoporosis_ff.asp (sourced 12/21/10)
  2. Slemenda et al: Long-term bone loss in men: effects of genetic and environmental factors. Ann Intern Med. 1992 Aug 15;117(4):286-91.
  3. http://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Calcium-QuickFacts/
  4. Institute of Medicine. Food and Nutrition Board. Dietary Reference Intakes: Calcium, Phosphorus, Magnesium, Vitamin D and Fluoride. National Academy Press. Washington, DC, 1999.
  5. http://www.umm.edu/altmed/articles/osteoporosis-000120.htm
  6. http://ods.od.nih.gov/FactSheets/Zinc/
  7. Sinaki et al. The role of exercise in the treatment of osteoporosis. Curr Osteoporos Rep. 2010 Sep;8(3):138-44.
  8. Bergland et al. Effect of exercise on mobility, balance, and health-related quality of life in osteoporotic women with a history of vertebral fracture: a randomized, controlled trial. Osteoporos Int. 2010 Nov 9. [Epub ahead of print]
  9. Nikander et al. Targeted exercise against osteoporosis: A systematic review and meta-analysis for optimizing bone strength throughout life. BMC Med. 2010 Jul 21;8:47.
  10. Wayne et al. Tai Chi for osteopenic women: design and rationale of a pragmatic randomized controlled trial. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2010 Mar 1;11:40.
  11. Rude et al. Magnesium deficiency induces bone loss in the rat. Miner Electrolyte Metab. 1998;24(5):314-20.

References for Headache in Chiropractic Topics

  1. Persson: Headache in patients with cervical radiculopathy: a prospective studywith selective nerve root blocks in 275 patients. Eur S Journal 2007;16(7:953-59
  2. Ahn et al: Percutaneous endoscopic cervical discectomy for discogenic cervical headache due to soft disc herniation. Neuroradiology 2005; 47 (12):924-930
  3. Diener et al: Lower cervical disc prolapse may cause cervicogenic headache: prospective study in patients undergoing surgery. Cephalgia 2007; 27 (9):1050-1054
  4. Becker: Cervicogenic Headache: Evidence That the Neck is a Pain Generator. Headache 2010; 50(4):699-705
  5. Parkkola: Cerebrospinal fluid flow in the cervical spinal canal in patients with chronic neck pain. Acta Radiol 2000;41(6):578-583

References for Spinal Stenosis in Chiropractic Topics 

  1. Suri P et al: Does This Older Adult With Lower Extremity Pain Have the Clinical Syndrome of Lumbar Spinal Stenosis? JAMA-J of the Amer Med Assoc 2010;304 (23):2628-36
  2. Steurer J et al: The lumbar spinal stenosis outcome study. BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders 2010;11:NIL_1-NIL_6
  3. Rolfe K et al: Scoliosis and interspinous decompression with the X-STOP: prospective minimum 1-year outcomes in lumbar spinal stenosis. Spine J 2010;10(11):972-978
  4. Sinikallio S et al: Coexistence of pain and depression predicts poor 2-year surgery outcome among lumbar spinal stenosis patients. Nordic J of Psychiatry 2010;64(6):391-6 

 References for Low Back Pain in Chiropractic Topics 

  1. Bigos SJ et al: Acute Low Back Problems in Adults. Clinical Practice Guideline No 14, Agency for Health Care Policy and Research Publication No. 95-0642, Public Health Service, U.S. Dept of Health and Human Services, December, 1994
  2. Deyo R et al: Spine 12(3): 1987
  3. Chou R: Diagnosis and Treatment of Low Back Pain: A Joint Clinical Practice Guideline from the American College of Physicians and the American Pain Society. Ann Intern Med 147:478.2007
  4. Chou, R et al; Interventional therapies, surgery, and interdisciplinary rehabilitation for low back pain: an evidence-based clinical practice guideline from the American Pain Society.  Spine May, 2009; 34 (10)
  5. Cox JM, Shreiner S: Chiropractic manipulation in low back pain and sciatica: statistical data on the diagnosis, treatment and response of 576 consecutive cases. JMPT 7(1):1-11;1984
  6. Cox JM, Feller JA: Chiropractic treatment of low back pain: a multicenter descriptive analysis of presentation and outcome of 424 consecutive cases. J of  Neuromusculoskeletal System;1994:2(4)
  7. Cox, JM. Low Back Pain: Mechanism, Diagnosis, Treatment. 6th edition. Lippincott, Williams & Wilkins 1999
  8. Gudavalli, MR, Cambron, JA, et al. A randomized clinical trial and subgroup analysis to compare flexion-distraction with active exercise for chronic low back pain. European Spine Journal 2006; 15(6):1072-82
  9. Legrand E: et al. Disc herniation induced sciatica: medical or surgical treatment?. Revue Du Praticien 2008;58(3):285-93
  10. Hussain, M; Gay, RE; An, KN. Reduction in disk and fiber stresses by axial distraction is higher in cervical disk with fibers oriented toward the vertical rather than horizontal plane: a finite element model analysis. Journal of Manipulative and Physiological Therapeutics 33 (4). MAY 2010. p.252-260
  11. Daffner, SD; Hymanson, HJ; Wang, JC. Cost and use of conservative management of lumbar disc herniation before surgical discectomy. SPINE JOURNAL 10 (6). JUN 2010. p.463-468
  12. Fairbank, J et al: Randomized controlled trial to compare surgical stabilization of the lumbar spine with an intensive rehabilitation program for patients with chronic low back pain. The MRC stabilization trial. British Med J 330(7502):May 28, 2005,p1233-39
  13. Grieves, B; Menke, JM; Pursel, KJ. Cost minimization analysis of low back pain claims data for chiropractic vs medicine in a managed care organization. JOURNAL OF MANIPULATIVE AND PHYSIOLOGICAL THERAPEUTICS 32 (9 SP ISS). NOV-DEC 2009. p.734-739
  14. Cecchi, F; Molino-Lova, R; Chiti, M. Spinal manipulation compared with back school and with individually delivered physiotherapy for the treatment of chronic low back pain: a randomized trial with one-year follow-up. CLINICAL REHABILITATION 24 (1). JAN 2010. p.26-36
  15. Lai, Alon PhD; Chow, Daniel H. K. PhD. Effects of Traction on Structural Properties of Degenerated Disc Using an In Vivo Rat-Tail Model. Spine2010:35(14):1339-45
  16. deleted
  17. Boskovic, K; Todorovic-Tomasevic, S; Naumovic, N. The quality of life of lumbar radiculopathy patients under conservative treatment. VOJNOSANITETSKI PREGLED 66 (10). OCT 2009. p.807-812
  18. Weiner, SS; Nordin, M. Prevention and management of chronic back pain. BEST PRACTICE & RESEARCH IN CLINICAL RHEUMATOLOGY 24 (2). APR 2010. p.267-279
  19. JM; Haldeman, S; Tricco, AC; Dagenais, S. Management of Chronic Low Back Pain in Active Individuals. CURRENT SPORTS MEDICINE REPORTS 9 (1). JAN-FEB 2010. p.60-66
  20. Aspegren, D; Enebo, BA; Miller, M; White, L; Akuthota, V; Hyde, TE; Cox, JM. Functional scores and subjective responses of injured workers with back or neck pain treated with chiropractic care in an integrative program: a retrospective analysis of 100 cases. Journal of Manipulative and Physiological Therapeutics 32 (9 sp iss). Nov-Dec 2009. p.765-771
  21. Hayden, JA; Dunn, KM; van der Windt, DA; Shaw, WS. What is the prognosis of back pain? Best Practice & Research in Clinical Rheumatology 24 (2). APR 2010. p.167-179 

Reference for Headache in Conditions

  1. http://www.wrongdiagnosis.com/h/headache/basics.htm sourced on 7/8/10
  2. Rasmussen BK, Jensen R, Schroll M, Olesen J. Epidemiology of headache in a general population--a prevalence study. J Clin Epidemiol. 1991;44(11):1147-57
  3. Kudrow, Headache, 1979
  4. http://www.achenet.org/education/patients/typesofheadaches.asp sourced on 7/8/10
  5. Nelson, Bronfort, Evans, Boline, Goldsmith, Anderson: The efficacy of spinal manipulation, amitriptyline and the combination of both therapies for the prophylaxis of migraine headache.  J of Manipulative and Physiological Therapeutics 1998; 21(8):511-9  

References for Neck Pain in Conditions

  1. Boden SD, McCowin PR, Davis DO, Dina TS, Mark AS, Wiesel S. Abnormal magnetic-resonance scans of the cervical spine in asymptomatic subjects. A prospective investigation. J Bone Joint Surg Am. Sep 1990;72(8):1178-84
  2. Ernst CW, Stadnik TW, Peeters E, Breucq C, Osteaux MJ. Prevalence of annular tears and disc herniations on MR images of the cervicalspine in symptom free volunteers. Eur J Radiol. Sep 2005;55(3):409-14
  3. Radhakrishnan K, Litchy WJ, O''Fallon WM, Kurland LT. Epidemiology of cervical radiculopathy. A population-based study from Rochester, Minnesota, 1976 through 1990. Brain. Apr 1994;117 ( Pt 2):325-35
  4. Schliesser JS, Kruse RA, Fleming Fallon L: Cervical radiculopathy treated with chiropractic flexion distraction manipulation: a retrospective study in a private practice setting. JMPT2003; 26(9):592-596
  5. Kruse RA, Imbarlina F, DeBono VF: Treatment of cervical radiculopathy with flexion distraction. J Manipulative Physiological Therapeutics 2001;24(3):206-209
  6. Kruse RA, Gregerson D: Cervical Spinal stenosis resulting in radiculopathy treated with flexion-distraction manipulation: A case study. J of  the Neuromusculoskeletal System  2002;10(4):141-7
  7. Kruse RA, Schliesser J, DeBono VF: Klippel-Feil Syndrome with radiculopathy. Chiropractic management utilizing flexion-distraction technique: A case report. J of  the Neuromusculoskeletal System 2000;8(4):124-31
  8. Gudavalli S, Kruse R: Foraminal stenosis with radiculopathy from a cervical disc herniation in a 33-year-old man treated with flexion distraction decompression manipulation. JMPT 2008; 376-380
  9. BenEliyahu DJ: Magnetic resonance imaging and clinical follow-up: study of 27 patients receiving chiropractic care for cervical and lumbar disc herniations. JMPT 1996; 19(9):597-606
  10. Cote P, Cassidy JD, Carroll LJ, Kristman V: The annual incidence and course of neck pain in the general population: a population-based cohort. Pain 2004; 112(3):267-73 

References for Neck-Related Arm Pain

  1. Cleland, JA; Whitman, JM; Fritz, JM; Palmer, JA. Manual physical therapy, cervical traction, and strengthening exercises in patients with cervical radiculopathy: A case series. JOURNAL OF ORTHOPAEDIC & SPORTS PHYSICAL THERAPY 35 (12). DEC 2005. p.802-811
  2. Ahn,Y; Lee, SH; Chung, SE; Park, HS; Shin, SW. Percutaneous endoscopic cervical discectomy for discogenic cervical headache due to soft disc herniation. NEURORADIOLOGY 2005; 47 (12):924-930
  3. Rowland LP: Surgical treatment of cervical spondylotic myelopathy: time for a controlled trial. Neurology 1992; 42(1):5-13
  4. Henderson FC, et al: Stretch associated injury in cervical spondylotic myelopathy: new concept and review. Neurosurgery 56 No 5, May 2005
  5. King, JT: Multimodal assessment after surgery for cervical spondylotic myelopathy. J of Neurosurgery – Spine 2005;2(5):526-34
  6. Kruse RA, Imbarlina F, DeBono VF: Treatment of cervical radiculopathy with flexion distraction. J Manipulative Physiological Therapeutics 2001;24(3):206-209
  7. Gudavalli, S, Kruse, RA. Foraminal stenosis with radiculopathy from a cervical disc herniation in a 33 year old man treated with flexion distraction decompression manipulation.  J Manipulative Physiological Therapeutics 2008;31(5):376-80
  8. Kruse RA, Gregerson D: Cervical Spinal stenosis resulting in radiculopathy treated with flexion-distraction manipulation: A case study. J of  the Neuromusculoskeletal System  2002;10(4):141-7
  9. Kruse RA, Schliesser J, DeBono VF: Klippel-Feil syndrome with radiculopathy. Chiropractic management utilizing flexion-distraction technique: a case report. J of Neuromuscular System 8(4):124
  10. Schliesser JS, Kruse RA, Fleming Fallon L: Cervical radiculopathy treated with chiropractic flexion distraction manipulation: a retrospective study in a private practice setting.  J Manipulative Physiological Therapeutics 26(9)
  11. Morris CED: Chiropractic rehabilitation of a patient with S1 radiculopathy associated with a large lumbar disc herniation.  J Manipulative Physiological Therapeutics 22(1)
  12. Guadagnino MR: Flexion Distraction manipulation of a patient with a proven disc herniation. J of Neuromusculoskeletal System 5(2)
  13. Haldeman S: Traction and distraction techniques. Principles and Practices of Chiropractic 3rd edition, 2005
  14. Snow G: Chiropractic management of a patient with lumbar spinal stenosis. JMPT 2001; 24(4): 300-304
  15. Simotas AC: Non operative treatment for lumbar spinal stenosis: clinical and outcome results and a 3 year survivorship analysis. Spine 2000;25(2)
  16. Joghataei, MT, et al: The effect of cervical traction combined with conventional therapy on grip strength on patients with cervical radiculopathy. Clin Rehabilitation 2004; 18(8):879-87
  17. Heckmann JG: Herniated cervical intervertebral discs with radiculopathy: an outcome study of conservatively or surgically treated patients. J Spinal Disorders 1999; 12(5)
  18. Fernandez-De-Las-Penas, C; Albert-Sanchis, JC; Buil, M; Benitez, JC; Alburquerque-Sendin, F. Cross-sectional area of cervical multifidus muscle in females with chronic bilateral neck pain compared to controls. Journal Of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy 38 (4). Apr 2008. P.175-180
  19. Radhakrishnan K, Litchy WJ, O'Fallon WM, Kurland LT. Epidemiology of cervical radiculopathy: a population-based study from Rochester, Minnesota, 1976 through 1990. Brain. 1994;117(pt 2):325–335
  20. Tanaka N, Fujimoto Y, An HS, et al. The anatomic relation among the nerve roots, intervertebral foramina, and intervertebral discs of the cervical spine. Spine. 2000;25:286–291.
  21. Cloward RB. Cervical diskography: a contribution to the etiology and mechanism of neck, shoulder and arm pain. Ann Surg. 1959;150:1052–1064.
  22. Persson LC, Carlsson JY. Headache in patients with neck-shoulder-arm pain of cervical radicular origin. Headache. 1999;39:218–224

References for Bone Nutrition in At-Home Care 

  1. Riggs BL: Pathogenesis of osteoporosis.  American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 1987;156:1342-6.
  2. Heaney RP: Osteoporosis: the need and opportunity for CA fortification. Cereal Foods World (May 31, 1986):349-53.
  3. Heaney RP, Recker RR, Saville PD: Calcium balance and calcium requirements in middle-aged women.  Amer J of Clin Nutr 1977; 22:85.
  4. Heaney RP, Recker RR: Distribution of calcium absorption in middle-aged women. American J of Clinical Nutrition 1986; 43:299.
  5. Heaney RP, Recker RR, Saville PD: Menopausal changes in calcium balance performance. J of Lab and Clinical Med 1978;92:953.
  6. Finkelstein JS et al: Osteoporosis in men with idiopathic hypogonadotropic hypogonadism. Annals of Internal Medicine 1987;106:354-361.
  7. Itoi E et al: Long-term treatment with 1 alpha-hydroxy-vitamin D3 with calcium supplement in spinal osteoporotic patients. Orthopedics 1992; 15(12):1409-1414.
  8. Curhan G et al: A prospective study of dietary calcium and other nutrients and the risk of symptomatic kidney stones. New England J of Med 1993; 328(12):833-8.
  9. Scientific Advisory Board, Osteoporosis Society of Canada: Clinical practice guidelines for the diagnosis and management of osteoporosis. Canadian Medical Assoc J 1996; 155(8):1113-33
  10. Reid: Effect of Calcium Supplementation on Bone Loss in Postmenopausal Women. New England Journal of Medicine, February 18, 1993
  11. Lane JM et al: Instructional Course Lectures, the American Academy of Orthopedic Surgeons - Osteoporosis diagnosis and treatment. J of Bone and Joint Surgery 1996; 78(4):618-628
  12. Purdue University News Services. Teens & Calcium. May 1995. Contact Connie Weaver, (317)494-8237 published as Weaver CM, Martin BR, Plawecki KL, Peacock M, Wood O, Smith DL, and Wastney ME:  Differences in calcium metabolism between adolescent and adult females.  Am J Clin Nutr 1995;61;577-81
  13. Cook A: Osteoporosis: review and commentary. J of the Neuromusculoskeletal System 1994; 2(1):9-18
  14. Look for osteoporosis in young men and women. Backletter 1997; 12(10):112 
  15. Salihi, Khazaeli S et al: High prevalence of low bone mass density in young Iranian healthy individuals. Clinical Rheumatology 2009; 28(2):173-7 (epub) 

References for Disc Nutrition (at home)

  1. Busci LR:  Reversal of osteoarthritis by nutritional intervention. ACA J of Chiropractic (11/90): 69-72.
  2. Cole TC, Ghosh P, Taylor TKF: Arteparon modifies proteoglycan turnover in the intervertebral disc. British J of Bone and Joint Surgery 1988; 70B(1):166 .
  3. Lowther DA: The effect of compression and tension on the behavior of connective tissues. Aspects of Manipulative Therapy, Churchill Livinstone 1985:16-21.
  4. Eismont FL et al: Antibiotic penetration into rabbit nucleus pulposus. Spine 12(3): 254-6.
  5. Wilhelmi, Maier: Experimental studies on the effects of drugs on cartilage. Ciba Geigy Documenta Geigy, Basle, Switzerland, 1982.
  6. D’Ambrosio E et al:  Glucosamine sulfate: a controlled clinical investigation in arthrosis. Pharmatherapeutica 1981;2:504-8
  7. Crolle G, D’Este E:  Glucosamine sulphate for the management of arthrosis: a controlled clinical investigation. Curr Med Res Opin 1980;7:104-9
  8. Vaz: Double-blind clinical evaluation of relative efficacy of glucosamine sulphate in the management of osteoarthritis of knee in out-patients. Curr Med Res Opin ‘82;8:145-9.
  9. Pujalte JM et al: Double-blind clinical evaluation of oral glucosamine sulphate in the basic treatment of osteoarthritis.” Curr Med Res Opin 1980;7:110-14
  10. Drovanti A et al: Therapeutic activity of oral glucosamine sulfate in osteoarthritis: a placebo-controlled, double-blind investigation. Clin Ther 1980;3:260-72
  11. Benedikt H: Glycosaminoglycans and derivatives for treatment of arthritis. Chiropractic Products 1997; May: 92-95
  12. Soldani G, Romangnoli J: Experiment and clinical pharmacology of glycosaminoglycan (GAGS). Drugs in Experimental and Clinical Research 1991; 18(1):81-85.
  13. Rovetta G: Galactosaminoglycuronglycan sulphate (matrix) in therapy of tibiofibular osteoarthrosis of the knee. Drugs in Experimental and Clin Research 1991; 18(1):53-57.
  14. Pruden JF, Balassa LL: The biological activity of bovine cartilage preparations. Seminars in Arthritis and Rheumatism 1974; 3(4):287+.
  15. Pipitone VR: Chondroprotection with chondroitin sulfate. Drugs in Experimental and Clinical Research 1991; 17(1):3-7.
  16. Olivero U et al: Effects of treatment with matrix on elderly people with chronic articular degeneration. Drugs in Experimental and Clincal Research 1991; 17(1):45-51.
  17. Wellburn M: Shotgun approach may quell arthritis, rheumatism, and back pain! J of Arthritis Research 1994; Sept:15-22.
  18. Muller-Fassender HM et al: Glucosamine sulfate compared to ibuprofen in osteoarthritis of the knee. Osteoarthritis and Cartilage 1994; 2(1):61-69.
  19. Trentham DE et al: Effects of oral administration of Type II collagen on rheumatoid arthritis. Science 1993; 261: .
  20. “Chicken bone protein aids arthritis sufferers, scientist says.” Dallas Morning News 24 September 1993:sec. A, p. 6.
  21. Theodosakis J, Adderly B, Fox B: The Arthritis Cure. New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1997: 55.
  22. Sullivan MX, Hess WC: Cystine content of finger nails in arthritis. JBJS 1935; 16:185-8.
  23. Senturia BD: Results of treatment of chronic arthritis and rheumatoid conditions with colloidal sulphur. JBJS 1934; 16:119-25.
  24. Setnikar I et al: Pharmacokinetics of glucosamine in man. Arzneim Forsch 1993; 43(1):1109-13.
  25. Setnikar I et al: Pharmacokinetics of glucosamine in the dog and man. Arzneim Forsch 1986; 36(4):729-35.
  26. Arzneim Forsch 1991; 41:542-5
  27. Pharmatherapeutica 1982; 3:157-68
  28. Reicht A, Forster KK, FIscher M et al: Efficacy and safety of intramuscular glucosamine sulfate in osteoarthritis of the knee. Arzneimittle-Foschung 1994; 44(1):75-80
  29. Murray MT: Irrefutable evidence: glucosamine sulfate proven superior over other forms of glucosamine and chondroitin sulfate. Vital Communications, Inc.
  30. Aitman: Arthritis and Rheumatism 1991; 31(1)
  31. Hutton et al: Analysis of chondroitin sulfate in lumbar intervertebral discs at two different stages of degneration as assessed by discogram. J of Spinal Disorders 1997; 10(1)
  32. Bishop PB, Bray RC: Abnormal joint mechanics and the proteoglycan composition of normal and healing rabbit medial collateral ligament. JMPT 1994; 16(5):300-5
  33. Melrose, Ghosh, Taylor, Osti, Vernon-Roberts: A longitudinal study of the matrix changes induced in the intervertebral disc by surgical damage to the anulus fibrosus. Journal of Orthopedic Research, vol. 10
  34. Ratliffe:Increased release of matrix componenets from articular cartilage in experimental canine osteoarthritis. J of Orthopedic Research, vol. 10
  35. Olsen: Glycosaminoglycans in patellar cartilage. Acta Orthop Scand 1989; 60(1):23-25
  36. International Society for the Study of the Lumbar Spine. Proceedings published by Saunders. 1990:13.
  37. Uebelhart D: Effects of oral chondroitin sulfate on the progression of knee osteoarthritis: a pilot study. Osteoarthritis and Cartilage 1998; 68(A):39-46
  38. Busci L, Poor, G:Efficacy and tolerability of oral chondroitin sulfate as symptomatic slow-acting drug for osteoarthritis in the treatment of knee osteoarthritis. Osteoarthritis and Cartilage 1998; 68(A):14-21

References for SPINE: Running and Bending Affect Spinal Dynamics - Largo Chiropractic Helps

  1. Balkovec C, McGill S. Extent of nucleus pulposus migration in the annulus of porcine intervertebral discs exposed to cyclic flexion only versus cyclic flexion and extension. Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon). 2012 Jun 4. [Epub ahead of print]
  2. Choi SD, Brings K. Work-related musculoskeletal risks associated with nurses and nursing assistants handling overweight and obese patients: A literature review. Work. 2016 Jan 22;53(2):439-48. doi: 10.3233/WOR-152222.
  3. Tarnanen S, Neva MH, Kautiainen H, Ylinen J, Pekkanen L, Kaistila T, Vuorenmaa M,Häkkinen A.  The early changes in trunk muscle strength and disability following lumbar spine fusion. Disabil Rehabil. 2012 Jun 7. 
  4. Müller R, Ertelt T, Blickhan R. Low back pain affects trunk as well as lower limb movements during walking and running. J Biomech. 2015 Apr 13;48(6):1009-14. doi: 10.1016/j.jbiomech.2015.01.042. Epub 2015 Feb 7.
  5. Kingsley MI, D'Silva LA, Jennings C, Humphries B, Dalbo VJ, Scanlan AT. Moderate-Intensity Running Causes Intervertebral Disc Compression in Young Adults. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2012 May 29. [Epub ahead of print]
  6. Qasim M, Natarajan RN, An HS, Andersson GB. Initiation and progression of mechanical damage in the intervertebral disc under cyclic loading using continuum damage mechanics methodology: A finite element study. J Biomech. 2012 Jun 8. [Epub ahead of print] 

References for NUTRITION: So What’s with CRP (C-Reactive Protein) Anyway?

  1. Kim HN1, Jung JY2, Hong YS1,3, Park SH1, Kang KY1,3. Severe bone marrow edema on sacroiliac joint MRI increases the risk of low BMD in patients with axial spondyloarthritis. Sci Rep. 2016 Mar 2;6:22158. doi: 10.1038/srep22158.
  2. Lim HS, Park YH, Kim SK: Relationship between Serum Inflammatory Marker and Bone Mineral Density in Healthy Adults. J Bone Metab 2016;23(1):27-33
  3. Liu W1,2, Huang Z2, Tang S2, Wei S2, Zhang Z1,2. An evaluation of homocysteine, C-reactive protein, lipid levels, neutrophils to lymphocyte ratio in postmenopausal osteopenic women. Gynecol Endocrinol. 2016 Jan 8:1-3. [Epub ahead of print]
  4. Arnbak B1,2, Hendricks O2,3, Hørslev-Petersen K2,3, Jurik AG1,2,4, Pedersen SJ5,6, Østergaard M5,6, Hermansen LT2,3, Loft AG7,8, Jensen TS1,2, Manniche C1,2. The discriminative value of inflammatory back pain in patients with persistent low back pain. Scand J Rheumatol. 2016 Mar 16:1-8. [Epub ahead of print]
  5. Ridker PM. C-Reactive Protein, Inflammation, and Cardiovascular Disease: Clinical Update. Texas Heart Institute Journal. 2005;32(3):384-386.

References for NUTRITION: Spinal Discs Need Nutrition and Spinal Manipulation

  1. Yong-Can Huang, Jill P. G. Urban & Keith D. K. Luk: Intervertebral disc regeneration: do nutrients lead the way? Nature Reviews Rheumatology 10, 561–566 (2014) doi:10.1038/nrrheum.2014.91 (Published online 10 June 2014)
  2. Urban JP, Smith S, Fairbank JC. Nutrition of the intervertebral disc. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2004 Dec 1;29(23):2700-9.
  3. Rajasekaran S, Babu J Naresh, Arun R, Armstrong B, Shetty AP, Murugan S: ISSLS prize winner: A study of diffusion in human lumbar discs: a serial magnetic resonance imaging study documenting the influence of the endplate on diffusion in normal and degenerate discs. Spine 2004; 29(23):2654-67
  4. Adams, Hutton: In chapter 10 of the textbook Ghosh P: The Biology of the Intervertebral Disc Volume II. CRC Press, Boca Raton, Fl.1988, Chapter 10, pg 66-68
  5. Hee HT, Chuah YJ, Tan BHM, Setiobudi T, Wong HK: Vascularization and Morphological Changes of the Endplate After Axial Compression and Distraction of the Intervertebral Disc. SPINE 36 (7). APR 1 2011. p.505-511
  6. Hee HT, Zhang JT, Wong HK: Effects of Cyclic Dynamic Tensile Strain on Previously Compressed Inner Annulus Fibrosus and Nucleus Pulposus Cells of Human Intervertebral Disc-An In Vitro Study. JOURNAL OF ORTHOPAEDIC RESEARCH 28 (4). APR 2010. p.503-9
  7. Guehring T,  Omlor G, Lorenz H, Engelleiter K, Richter W, Carstens C, Kroeber M: Disc Distraction Shows Evidence of Regenerative Potential in Degenerated Intervertebral Discs as Evaluated by Protein Expression, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, and Messenger Ribonucleic Acid Expression Analysis. Spine 2006; 31(15):1658-1665 

Reference for FEATURE: Why See Your Largo Chiropractor For Spine Pain?

  1. El-Haddad C, Damodaran A, Patrick McNeil H, Hu W. The experience of patients admitted to hospital with acute low back pain: a qualitative study. Int J Rheum Dis. 2016 Apr 29. doi: 10.1111/1756-185X.12870. [Epub ahead of print]
  2. Iorio JA, Jakoi AM, Singla A. Biomechanics of Degenerative Spinal Disorders. Asian Spine J. 2016 Apr;10(2):377-84. doi: 10.4184/asj.2016.10.2.377. Epub 2016 Apr 15.
  3. Zhang F, Zhao X, Shen H, Zhang C. Molecular mechanisms of cell death in intervertebral disc degeneration (Review). Int J Mol Med. 2016 Apr 21:pgs 1439-48. doi: 10.3892/ijmm.2016.2573. [Epub ahead of print]
  4. Bohl DD, Ahn J, Mayo BC, Massel DH, Tabaraee E, Sershon RA, Basques BA, Singh K. Does Greater Body Mass Index Increase the Risk for Revision Procedures Following a Single-Level Minimally Invasive Lumbar Discectomy? Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2016 May;41(9):816-821.
  5. Zaina F, Tomkins-Lane C, Carragee E, Negrini S. Surgical Versus Non-Surgical Treatment for Lumbar Spinal Stenosis. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2016 Apr 26. [Epub ahead of print]
References for SPINE: Spinal Neighbors Irritate Each Other: Adjacent Segment Disease
  1. Li C, He Q, Tang Y, Ruan D: The Fate Of Adjacent Segments With Pre-Existing Degeneration After Lumbar Posterolateral Fusion: The Influence Of Degenerative Grading. Eur Spine J 2015; 24(11): 2468-2473.
  2. Zhang C, Berven SH, Fortin M, Weber MH: Adjacent Segment Degeneration Versus Disease After Lumbar Spine Fusion for Degenerative Pathology: A Systematic Review With Meta-Analysis of the Literature. Clin Spine Surg 2016;29(1):21-9.
  3. Solmaz B, Tatarl N, Ceylan D, Kele E, Çavdar S: Intradural Communication Between Dorsal Rootlets Of Spinal Nerves: Their Clinical Significance. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 2015;157(6):1069-76
  4. Reinhold AK, Batti L, Bilbao D, Buness A, Rittner HL, Heppenstall PA: Differential Transcriptional Profiling of Damaged and Intact Adjacent Dorsal Root Ganglia Neurons in Neuropathic Pain. PLoS One 2015;10(4):e0123342

References for EXERCISE: NEW Exercise Types for Non-Specific Low Back Pain

  1. http://www.physio-pedia.com/Non_Specific_Low_Back_Pain
  2. Saragiotto BT, Maher CG, Yamato TP, Costa LO, Costa LC, Ostelo RW, Macedo LG. Motor Control Exercise for Non-specific Low Back Pain: A Cochrane Review. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2016 Apr 26. [Epub ahead of print]
  3. Salavati M, Akhbari B, Takamjani IE, Bagheri H, Ezzati K, Kahlaee AH. Effect of spinal stabilization exercise on dynamic postural control and visual dependency in subjects with chronic non-specific low back pain. J Bodyw Mov Ther. 2016 Apr;20(2):441-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jbmt.2015.10.003. Epub 2015 Oct 26.
  4. Anderson BE, Huxel Bliven KC. The Use of Breathing Exercises in the Treatment of Chronic, Non-Specific Low Back Pain. J Sport Rehabil. 2016 May 2. [Epub ahead of print]

References for NUTRITION: Enjoy Some Fermented Foods!

  1. Tamang JP, Shin D-H, Jung S-J, Chae S-W. Functional Properties of Microorganisms in Fermented Foods. Frontiers in Microbiology. 2016;7:578. doi:10.3389/fmicb.2016.00578.
  2. Bourrie BC, Willing BP, Cotter PD. The Microbiota and Health Promoting Characteristics of the Fermented Beverage Kefir. Front Microbiol. 2016 May 4;7:647. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2016.00647. eCollection 2016
  3. Bray K: Why eat fermented foods? 11th September 2014 https://www.choice.com.au/food-and-drink/nutrition/superfoods/articles/fermented-foods. Sourced on 5/26/16
  4. Sircus M: Sour Dough Bread and Health. http://www.danreid.org/health-alerts-sour-dough-health.asp

References for FEATURE: Largo Chiropractor Makes Sense of Back Pain

  1. Kongsted A, Kent P, Axen I, Downie AS, Dunn KM. What have we learned from ten years of trajectory research in low back pain? BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2016 May 21;17(1):220. doi: 10.1186/s12891-016-1071-2.
  2. El-Haddad C, Damodaran A, Patrick McNeil H, Hu W. The experience of patients admitted to hospital with acute low back pain: a qualitative study. Int J Rheum Dis. 2016 Apr 29. doi: 10.1111/1756-185X.12870. [Epub ahead of print]
  3. Ryu, Justine H. BA; Yi, Paul H. MD: Readability of Spine-Related Patient Education Materials From Leading Orthopedic Academic Centers. Spine: May 2016 - Volume 41 - Issue 9 - p E561–E565 doi: 10.1097/BRS.0000000000001321
  4. Hurwitz EL, Li D, Guillen J, Schneider MJ, Stevans JM, Phillips RB, Phelan SP, Lewis EA, Armstrong RC, Vassilaki M. Variations in Patterns of Utilization and Charges for the Care of Low Back Pain in North Carolina, 2000 to 2009: A Statewide Claims' Data Analysis. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 2016 May;39(4):252-62. doi: 10.1016/j.jmpt.2016.02.006.
  5. Lurie J, Henderson E, McDonough C, Berven S, Scherer E, Tosteson T et al. Effect of Expectations on Treatment Outcome for Lumbar Intervertebral Disc Herniation. Spine: May 2016 - Volume 41 - Issue 9 - p 803–809

References for SPINE: Spinal Stenosis in Largo: What Works? Conservative Care!

  1. Zaina F, Tomkins-Lane C, Carragee E, Negrini S. Surgical Versus Non-Surgical Treatment for Lumbar Spinal Stenosis. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2016 Apr 26. [Epub ahead of print]
  2. Fritz JM, Rundell SD, Dougherty P, Gentili A, Kochersberger G, Morone NE, Naga Raja S, Rodriguez E, Rossi MI, Shega J, Sowa G, Weiner DK. Deconstructing Chronic Low Back Pain in the Older Adult-Step by Step Evidence and Expert-Based Recommendations for Evaluation and Treatment. Part VI: Lumbar Spinal Stenosis. Pain Med. 2016 Mar;17(3):501-10. doi: 10.1093/pm/pnw011.
  3. Schneider MJ, Terhorst L, Murphy D, Stevans JM, Hoffman R, Cambron JA. Exploratory Analysis of Clinical Predictors of Outcomes of Nonsurgical Treatment in Patients With Lumbar Spinal Stenosis. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 2016 Feb;39(2):88-94. doi: 10.1016/j.jmpt.2016.01.001. Epub 2016 Feb 19.
  4. Wertli MM, Buletti FC, Held U, Rasmussen-Barr E, Weiser S, Burgstaller JM, Steurer J. A comparison between different outcome measures based on "meaningful important differences" in patients with lumbar spinal stenosis. Eur Spine J. 2016 May 13.
  5. Tomkins-Lane C, Melloh M, Lurie J, Smuck M, Freeman B, Samartzis D, Hu R, Barz T, Stuber K, Schneider M, Haig A, Schizas C, Cheung J, Mannion AF, Staub L, Comer C, Macedo L, Ahn SH, Takahashi K, Sandella D, Battie M. Consensus on the Clinical Diagnosis of Lumbar Spinal Stenosis: Results of an International Delphi Study. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2016 Feb 1. [Epub ahead of print]

References for HEALTHY NEWS – JUNE 2016:

  1. Lurie J, Henderson E, McDonough C, Berven S, Scherere E, Tosteson T, Tosteson A, Hu S, Weinstein J. Effect of Expectations on Treatment Outcome for Lumbar Intervertebral Disc Herniation. Spine: May 2016; 41(9): 803–809
  2. Goodman R, Powell C, Park P. The Impact of Commercial Health Plan Prior Authorization Programs on the Utilization of Services for Low Back Pain. Spine: May 2016 - Volume 41 - Issue 9 - p 810–815 doi: 10.1097/BRS.0000000000001329
  3. Liliedahl R, Finch M, Axene D, Goertz C et al. Cost of Care for Common Back Pain Conditions Initiated With Chiropractic Doctor vs Medical Doctor/Doctor of Osteopathy as First Physician: Experience of One Tennessee-Based General Health Insurer. JMPT. Volume 33, Issue 9, Pages 640-643 (November 2010)
  4. Rasmussen C, Nielsen GL, Hansen VK, Jensen OK, Schioettz-Christensen B. Rates of lumbar disc surgery before and after implementation of multidisciplinary nonsurgical spine clinics. Spine 2005 Nov 1;30(21):2469-73
  5. Ryu J, Yi PH. Readability of Spine-Related Patient Education Materials From Leading Orthopedic Academic Centers. Spine 2016; 41(9):E561–E565 doi: 10.1097/BRS.0000000000001321
  6. Snyder SM, Zhao B, Luo T, Kaiser C, Cavender G, Hamilton-Reeves J, Sullivan DK, Shay NF. Consumption of Quercetin and Quercetin-Containing Apple and Cherry Extracts Affects Blood Glucose Concentration, Hepatic Metabolism, and Gene Expression Patterns in Obese C57BL/6J High Fat-Fed Mice. J Nutr. 2016 May;146(5):1001-7. doi: 10.3945/jn.115.228817. Epub 2016 Apr 6.

References for Healthy News – July 2016

  1. Xia T, Long C, Gudavalli M, Wilder D; Vining R, Rowell R, Reed W, DeVocht J, Goertz C, Owens E, Meeker W. Similar Effects of Thrust and Nonthrust Spinal Manipulation Found in Adults With Subacute and Chronic Low Back Pain: A Controlled Trial With Adaptive Allocation. Spine 2016; 41(12):E702–E709
  2. Gross AR, Paquin JP, Dupont G, Blanchette S, Lalonde P, Cristie T, Graham N, Kay TM, Burnie SJ, Gelley G, Goldsmith CH, Forget M, Santaguida PL, Yee AJ, Radisic GG, Hoving JL, Bronfort G. Cervical Overview Group: Exercises For Mechanical Neck Disorders: A Cochrane Review Update. Man Ther 2016;24:25-45
  3. de Rooij JD, Gadjradj PS, Huygen FJ, Luijsterburg PA, Harhangi BS. Management of Symptomatic Cervical Disk Herniation: a Survey among Dutch Neurosurgeons. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 2016 [Epub ahead of print]
  4. Schliesser JS, Kruse R, Fallon LF. Cervical radiculopathy treated with chiropractic flexion distraction manipulation: a retrospective study in a private practice setting. Journal of Manipulative and Physiological Therapeutics 2003; 26(9): 592-596
  5. Sanivarapu R, Vallabhaneni V, Verma V. The Potential of Curcumin in Treatment of Spinal Cord Injury. Neurol Res Int. 2016;2016:9468193. doi: 10.1155/2016/9468193. Epub 2016 May 19.
  6. Ma J, Yu H, Liu J, Chen Y, Wang Q, Xiang L. Curcumin promotes nerve regeneration and functional recovery after sciatic nerve crush injury in diabetic rats. Neurosci Lett. 2015 Nov 6. pii: S0304-3940(15)30242-1. doi: 10.1016/j.neulet.2015.11.005.
  7. Berrueta L, Muskaj I, Olenich S, Butler T, Badger GJ, Colas RA, Spite M, Serhan CN, Langevin HM. Stretching Impacts Inflammation Resolution in Connective Tissue. J Cell Physiol. 2015 Nov 20. doi: 10.1002/jcp.25263. [Epub ahead of print

References for FEATURE: Largo Chiropractic Care for Urinary Incontinence

  1. Alappattu M, Neville C, Beneciuk J, Bishop M. Urinary Incontinence Symptoms And Impact On Quality Of Life In Patients Seeking Outpatient Physical Therapy Services. Physiother Theory Pract 2016:1-6 [Epub ahead of print]
  2. Conner AK, Fung KM, Peterson JE, Glenn CA, Martin MD. Ectopic Ganglion In Cauda Equina: Case Report. J Neurosurg Spine 2016:1-4 [Epub ahead of print]
  3. Zhang J, Haselden P, Tepe R. A case series of reduced urinary incontinence in elderly patients following chiropractic manipulation. J Chiropr Med. 2006 Autumn;5(3):88-91. doi: 10.1016/S0899-3467(07)60139-6.
  4. Browning JE. Pelvic pain and organic dysfunction in a patient with low back pain: response to distractive manipulation: a case presentation. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 1987 Jun;10(3):116-21

References for SPINE: Largo Chiropractic Relief for the Painful Disc

  1. Zhang F, Zhao X, Shen H, Zhang C. Molecular mechanisms of cell death in intervertebral disc degeneration (Review). Int J Mol Med. 2016 Apr 21. doi: 10.3892/ijmm.2016.2573. [Epub ahead of print]
  2. Iorio JA, Jakoi AM, Singla A. Biomechanics of Degenerative Spinal Disorders. Asian Spine J. 2016 Apr;10(2):377-84. doi: 10.4184/asj.2016.10.2.377. Epub 2016 Apr 15.
  3. Noguchi M, Gooyers CE, Karakolis T, Noguchi K, Callaghan JP. Is intervertebral disc pressure linked to herniation? An in-vitro study using a porcine model. J Biomech. 2016 Apr 26. pii: S0021-9290(16)30480-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jbiomech.2016.04.018. [Epub ahead of print]

References for NUTRITION: Curcumin for Pain Relief – Better than Corticosteroids!

  1. Olsen NJ. Nutraceuticals for the treatment of osteoarthritis. Minerva Med. 2011 Feb;102(1):33-40.Source
  2. Sanivarapu R1, Vallabhaneni V2, Verma V3. The Potential of Curcumin in Treatment of Spinal Cord Injury. Neurol Res Int. 2016;2016:9468193. doi: 10.1155/2016/9468193. Epub 2016 May 19.
  3. Basnet P, Skalko-Basnet N. Curcumin: an anti-inflammatory molecule from a curry spice on the path to cancer treatment. Molecules. 2011 Jun 3;16(6):4567-98.Source
  4. Abdel Shaheed C, Maher CG, Williams KA, Day R, McLachlan AJ: Efficacy, Tolerability, and Dose-Dependent Effects of Opioid Analgesics for Low Back Pain: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. JAMA Intern Med 2016 [Epub ahead of print]
  5. Ma J, Yu H, Liu J, Chen Y, Wang Q, Xiang L. Curcumin promotes nerve regeneration and functional recovery after sciatic nerve crush injury in diabetic rats. Neurosci Lett. 2015 Nov 6. pii: S0304-3940(15)30242-1. doi: 10.1016/j.neulet.2015.11.005.
  6. Noorafshan A, Omidi A, Karbalay-Doust S, Aliabadi E, Dehghani F. Effects Of Curcumin On The Dorsal Root Ganglion Structure And Functional Recovery After Sciatic Nerve Crush In Rat. Micron 2011;42(5):449-455
  7. Li X, Liu RH, Cao H, Li J. [Effects of curcumin on behavior and p-ERK, p-CERB, c-fos expression in dorsal root ganglion in chronic constrictive injury rats]. Zhongguo Ying Yong Sheng Li Xue Za Zhi. 2009 Aug;25(3):418-22.
  8. Berrueta L, Muskaj I, Olenich S, Butler T, Badger GJ, Colas RA, Spite M, Serhan CN, Langevin HM. Stretching Impacts Inflammation Resolution in Connective Tissue. J Cell Physiol. 2015 Nov 20. doi: 10.1002/jcp.25263. [Epub ahead of print]

References for EXERCISE: Hop, Skip & Jump for Bones! Or Swim or Do Yoga.

  1. Simas JM, Kunz RI, Brancalhão RM, Ribeiro Lde F, Bertolini GR. Effects of physical exercise on the cartilage of ovariectomized rats submitted to immobilization. Einstein (Sao Paulo). 2015 Oct-Dec;13(4):574-9. doi: 10.1590/S1679-45082015AO3418.
  2. Lu YH, Rosner B, Chang G, Fishman LM: Twelve-Minute Daily Yoga Regimen Reverses Osteoporotic Bone Loss. Top Geriatr Rehabil 2016;32(2):81-87
  3. Volpon JB, Silva AV, Falcai MJ, Louzada MJ, Zamarioli A, Kotake BG, Issa JP. The osteogenic effects of swimming on bone mass, strength, and microarchitecture in rats with unloading-induced bone loss. Microsc Res Tech. 2015 Sep;78(9):784-91. doi: 10.1002/jemt.22541. Epub 2015 Jul 15.
  4. Xu J, Lombardi G, Jiao W, Banfi G. Effects of Exercise on Bone Status in Female Subjects, from Young Girls to Postmenopausal Women: An Overview of Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses. Sports Med. 2016 Feb 8. [Epub ahead of print]
  5. Wade K, Schollum M, Robertson P, Thambyah A, Broom N. ISSLS Prize Winner: Vibration Really Does Disrupt the Disc: A Microanatomical Investigation. Spine 2016; 41(15):1185–1198

References for FEATURE: Chiropractic Care for Military and Non-Military Back Pain Alike

  1. Dorow M, Löbner M, Stein J, Pabst A, Konnopka A, Meisel HJ, Günther L, Meixensberger J, Stengler K, König HH, Riedel-Heller SG: The Course of Pain Intensity in Patients Undergoing Herniated Disc Surgery: A 5-Year Longitudinal Observational Study. PLoS One 2016;11(5):e0156647
  2. Lunsford JG, Lawson BK, Johnson AE, Topp RF: Return to Duty Rates in Active Duty Service Members After Elective Surgery of the Lumbar Spine. Mil Med 2016;181(6):572-576
  3. Lisi Aj, Brandt Ca: Trends In The Use And Characteristics Of Chiropractic Services In The Department Of Veterans Affairs. J Manipulative Physiol Ther 2016;39(5):381-6

References for SPINE: Itch & The Spine: It may be related to Disc Disease

  1. Ward RE, Veerula VL, Ezra N, Travers JB, Mousdicas N. Multilevel symmetric neuropathic pruritus (MSNP) presenting as recalcitrant "generalized" pruritus. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2016 Jul 27. pii: S0190-9622(16)30308-5. doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2016.05.027.
  2. From “Itch, pruritis.” Dermznet. http://www.dermnetnz.org/topics/itch-pruritus/. Sourced on 9/12/16.
References for NUTRITION: Lucky Copper!
  1. Medeiros DM. Copper, iron, and selenium dietary deficiencies negatively impact skeletal integrity: A review. Exp Biol Med (Maywood). 2016 Jun;241(12):1316-22. doi: 10.1177/1535370216648805. Epub 2016 May 5.
  2. Khera D, Sharma B, Singh K. Copper deficiency as a cause of neutropenia in a case of coeliac disease. BMJ Case Rep. 2016 Sep 15;2016. pii: bcr2016214874. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2016-214874.
  3. Mahdavi-Roshan M, Ebrahimi M, Ebrahimi A. Copper, magnesium, zinc and calcium status in osteopenic and osteoporotic post-menopausal women. Clin Cases Miner Bone Metab. 2015 Jan-Apr;12(1):18-21. doi: 10.11138/ccmbm/2015.12.1.018.
  4. Zhang M, Zhai R, Liu J, Guang H, Li B, Chen D. Seasonal variation of whole blood copper levels in children aged 0-14 years. Br J Biomed Sci. 2016 Aug 1:1-4. [Epub ahead of print]
  5. Motooka R, Yamamoto S. Copper deficiency myelopathy probably caused by long-lasting daily excessive intake of zink. Rinsho Shinkeigaku. 2016 Sep 16. [Epub ahead of print]

References for NUTRITION: Fall Veggies and Chiropractic Complement A Healthy Lifestyle

  1. “Onions.” http://www.whfoods.com/genpage.php?tname=foodspice&dbid=45, sourced 9/22/16
  2. “Eggplant.” http://www.whfoods.com/genpage.php?dbid=22&tname=foodspice, source 9/22/16
  3. “Cabbage.” http://www.whfoods.com/genpage.php?tname=foodspice&dbid=19, sourced 9/22/16

References for EXERCISE: Simple Exercises for a Largo Stiff Neck

  1. Konrad A, Stafilidis S, Tilp M. Effects of acute static, ballistic, and PNF stretching exercise on the muscle and tendon tissue properties. Scand J Med Sci Sports. 2016 Jul 1. doi: 10.1111/sms.12725. [Epub ahead of print]
References for Healthy News – September 2016

 

  1. Davis N, Hourigan P, Clarke A: Transforaminal Epidural Steroid Injection In Lumbar Spinal Stenosis: An Observational Study With Two-Year Follow-Up. Br J Neurosurg 2016:1-4 [Epub ahead of print]
  2. Gudavalli R, Cambron JA, McGregor M et al: A randomized clinical trial and subgroup analysis to compare flexion–distraction with active exercise for chronic low back pain. European Spine Journal 2006; 15: 1070-1082
  3. Cox J, Feller J, Cox-Cid J: Distraction Chiropractic Adjusting: Clinical Application and Outcomes of 1,000 Cases. Topics in Clin Chiropractic 1996;3(3):45-59
  4. Andronis L, Kinghorn P, Qiao S, Whitehurst DG, Durrell S, McLeod H: Cost-Effectiveness of Non-Invasive and Non-Pharmacological Interventions for Low Back Pain: a Systematic Literature Review. Appl Health Econ Health Policy 2016
  5. Eleswarapu A, Divi S, Dirschl D, Mok J, Stout C, Lee M: How Effective is Physical Therapy for Common Low Back Pain Diagnoses?: A Multivariate Analysis of 4597 Patients. Spine 2016;41(16):1325–1329
  6. Itz C, Huygen F, Kleef MV: A Proposal For The Organization Of The Referral Of Patients With Chronic Non-Specific Low Back Pain. Curr Med Res Opin 2016:1-20 [Epub ahead of print]
  7. Fang G, Zhou J, Liu Y, Sang H, Xu X, Ding Z: Which Level Is Responsible For Gluteal Pain In Lumbar Disc Hernia? BMC Musculoskelet Disord 2016;17(1):356

References for Healthy News – October 2016

  1. Haugen, AJ; Grovle, L; Brox, JI; Natvig, B; Keller, A; Soldal, D; Grotle, M. Estimates of success in patients with sciatica due to lumbar disc herniation depend upon outcome measure. EUROPEAN SPINE JOURNAL 20 (10). OCT 2011. p.1669-1675
  2. Dommisse, Grahe. "The failures of surgery for lumbar disc disorders". IN Helfet et al: Disorders of the Lumbar Spine. Philadelphia, PA: JB Lippincott, 1978:202
  3. Chou, R et al. Interventional Therapies, Surgery, and Interdisciplinary Rehabilitation for Low Back Pain. An Evidence-Based Clinical Practice Guideline From the American Pain Society. SPINE 34 (10). MAY 1 2009.
  4. Gudavalli MR, Olding K, Joachim G, Cox JM. Chiropractic Distraction Spinal Manipulation on Postsurgical Continued Low Back and Radicular Pain Patients: A Retrospective Case Series. J Chiropr Med. 2016 Jun;15(2):121-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jcm.2016.04.004. Epub 2016 May 25.
  5. Provaggi E, Leong JJ, Kalaskar DM. Applications Of 3D Printing In The Management Of Severe Spinal Conditions. Proc Inst Mech Eng H 2016 [Epub ahead of print]
  6. Gardner T, Refshauge K, McAuley J, Goodall S, Hübscher M, Smith L. Patient-led Goal Setting: A Pilot Study Investigating a Promising Approach for the Management of Chronic Low Back Pain. Spine 2016;41(18):1405–1413
  7. Yoshimura Y, Uchida K, Jeong S, Yamaga M. Effects of Nutritional Supplements on Muscle Mass and Activities of Daily Living in Elderly Rehabilitation Patients with Decreased Muscle Mass: A Randomized Controlled Trial. J Nutr Health Aging 2016;20(2):185-91

Reference for FEATURE: Does Largo Back Pain When Standing Upset You? There’s Help!

  1. Sorensen CJ, George SZ, Callaghan JP, Van Dillen LR. Psychological factors are related to pain intensity in back-healthy people who develop clinically relevant pain during prolonged standing: A preliminary study. PM R. 2016 Mar 10. pii: S1934-1482(16)00166-0. doi: 10.1016/j.pmrj.2016.02.013. [Epub ahead of print]

References for SPINE: Cervicogenic Headache and Largo Chiropractic Care Relief

  1. Ahn Y, Lee SH, Chung SE, Park HS, Shin SW. Percutaneous endoscopic cervical discectomy for discogenic cervical headache due to soft disc herniation. Neuroradiology 2005; 47 (12):924-930
  2. Diener, HC et al. Lower cervical disc prolapse may cause cervicogenic headache: prospective study in patients undergoing surgery. Cephalalgia 2009;27(9):1050-54
  3. Luedtke K, Boissonnault W, Caspersen N, et al. International consensus on the most useful physical examination tests used by physiotherapists for patients with headache: A Delphi study. Man Ther 2016 Jun;23:17-24. doi: 10.1016/j.math.2016.02.010. Epub 2016 Feb 27.
  4. Ng A, Wang D. Cervical facet injections in the management of cervicogenic headaches. Curr Pain Headache Rep. 2015 May;19(5):484. doi: 10.1007/s11916-015-0484-1.
  5. Becker WJ. Cervicogenic Headache: Evidence That the Neck is a Pain Generator. HEADACHE 2010;50 (4):698-704
  6. Kramer J, Theodoridis T, Wiese M, Rubenthaler E. Cervical spine and headache.  Nervenheilkunde 2008;27(4):265-267
  7. Persson L et al. Headache in patients with cervical radiculopathy: a prospective study with selective nerve root blocks in 275 patients. European Spine J. July 2007; 16(7):953-59
  8. Hoppenfeld JD. Cervical Facet Arthropathy and Occipital Neuralgia: Headache Culprits. Current Pain And Headache Reports 2010;14(6):418-423
  9. Choi I, Jeon SR. Neuralgias of the Head: Occipital Neuralgia. J Korean Med Sci. 2016 Apr;31(4):479-88. doi: 10.3346/jkms.2016.31.4.479. Epub 2016 Mar 9.
  10. Gross AR, Paquin JP, Dupont G, et al. Cervical Overview Group: Exercises For Mechanical Neck Disorders: A Cochrane Review Update. Man Ther 2016;24:25-45
  11. Côté P, Wong JJ, Sutton D, Shearer HM, Mior S, Randhawa K, et al. Management of neck pain and associated disorders: A clinical practice guideline from the Ontario Protocol for Traffic Injury Management (OPTIMa) Collaboration. Eur Spine J. 2016 Jul;25(7):2000-22. doi: 10.1007/s00586-016-4467-7. Epub 2016 Mar 16.
  12. Chaibi A, Tuchin PJ, Russell MB. Manual therapies for migraine: a systematic review. Journal Of Headache And Pain 2011;12(2):127-133
  13. Varatharajan S, Ferguson B, Chrobak K, et al. Are non-invasive interventions effective for the management of headaches associated with neck pain? An update of the Bone and Joint Decade Task Force on Neck Pain and Its Associated Disorders by the Ontario Protocol for Traffic Injury Management (OPTIMa) Collaboration. Eur Spine J. 2016 Jul;25(7):1971-99. doi: 10.1007/s00586-016-4376-9. Epub 2016 Feb 6.
  14. Hanson L, Haas M, Bronfort G, Vavrek D, Schulz C, Leininger B, Evans R, Takaki L, Neradilek M. Dose-response of spinal manipulation for cervicogenic headache: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. Chiropr Man Therap. 2016 Jun 8;24:23. doi: 10.1186/s12998-016-0105-z. eCollection 2016.

References for EXERCISE: Exercise and Manipulation Stop the Bother of Back Pain

  1. Wong JJ, Côté P, Sutton DA, Randhawa K, Yu H, Varatharajan S, Goldgrub R, Nordin M, Gross DP, Shearer HM, Carroll LJ, Stern PJ, Ameis A, Southerst D, Mior S, Stupar M, Varatharajan T, Taylor-Vaisey A. Clinical practice guidelines for the noninvasive management of low back pain: A systematic review by the Ontario Protocol for Traffic Injury Management (OPTIMa) Collaboration. Eur J Pain. 2016 Oct 6. doi: 10.1002/ejp.931. [Epub ahead of print]
  2. Maiers M, Hondras MA, Salsbury SA, Bronfort G, Evans R. What do patients value about spinal manipulation and home exercise for back-related leg pain? A qualitative study within a controlled clinical trial. Man Ther. 2016 Sep 23;26:183-191. doi: 10.1016/j.math.2016.09.008. [Epub ahead of print]

References for FEATURE: Chiropractic Care and Concussion

  1. Harmon KG1, Drezner JA, Gammons M, Guskiewicz KM, Halstead M, Herring SA, Kutcher JS, Pana A, Putukian M, Roberts WO. American Medical Society For Sports Medicine Position Statement: Concussion In Sport. Br J Sports Med. 2013 Jan;47(1):15-26.
  2. Joachim G. Concussion. Presentation at the Cox Technic Cervical Spine Certification Course, September 17, 2016.
  3. CDC: Injury Prevention & Control: Traumatic Brain Injury & Concussion. Sourced on 10/13/16
  4. Consensus Statement On Concussion In Sport: The 4th International Conference on Concussion in Sport held in Zurich, November 2012 Br J Sports Med 2013;47:250-258 doi:10.1136/bjsports-2013-092313
  5. Moreau WJ, Nabhan DC, Walden T. Sport Concussion Knowledge and Clinical Practices: A Survey of Doctors of Chiropractic With Sports Certification. J Chiropr Med. 2015 Sep;14(3):169-75. doi: 10.1016/j.jcm.2015.08.003. Epub 2015 Nov 18.
  6. Pohlman KA, Carroll L, Hartling L, Tsuyuki R, Vohra S. Attitudes and Opinions of Doctors of Chiropractic Specializing in Pediatric Care Toward Patient Safety: A Cross-sectional Survey. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 2016 Sep;39(7):487-93. doi: 10.1016/j.jmpt.2016.06.003. Epub 2016 Aug 13.
  7. Johnson CD, Green BN, Nelson RC, Moreau B, Nabhan. Chiropractic and concussion in sport: a narrative review of the literature. J Chiropr Med. 2013 Dec;12(4):216-29. doi: 10.1016/j.jcm.2013.10.011.
  8. Olson HM, Tunning MJ, Boesch RJ. Chiropractic Management of Musculoskeletal Symptoms in a 14-Year-Old Hockey Player With Postconcussion Symptoms: A Case Report. J Chiropr Med. 2016 Sep;15(3):208-13. doi: 10.1016/j.jcm.2016.04.006. Epub 2016 May 27.

References for SPINE: The Lordotic Spinal Curve and Largo Chiropractic Care

  1. Menezes-Reis R, Bonugli GP, Dalto VF, da Silva Herrero CFP, Defino HL, Nogueira-Barbosa M. Association Between Lumbar Spine Sagittal Alignment and L4-L5 Disc Degeneration Among Asymptomatic Young Adults. Spine 2016;41(18):E1081–E1087
  2. Glinkowski WM, Tomasik P, Walesiak K, Guszak M, Krawczak K, Michoski J, Czyewska A, ukowska A, Sitnik R, Wielgo M. Posture and low back pain during pregnancy - 3D study. Ginekol Pol. 2016;87(8):575-80. doi: 10.5603/GP.2016.0047.
  3. Campos MH, Alaman L, Seffrin-Neto AA, Vieira CA, DE Paula MC, DE Lira CA. The geometric curvature of the lumbar spine during restricted and unrestricted squats. J Sports Med Phys Fitness. 2016 Mar 25. [Epub ahead of print]
  4. Bailey JF, Sparrey CJ, Been E, Kramer PA. Morphological and postural sexual dimorphism of the lumbar spine facilitates greater lordosis in females. J Anat. 2016 Jul;229(1):82-91. doi: 10.1111/joa.12451. Epub 2016 Feb 24.
  5. Naserkhaki S, Jaremko JL, El-Rich M. Effects of inter-individual lumbar spine geometry variation on load-sharing: Geometrically personalized Finite Element study. J Biomech. 2016 Sep 6;49(13):2909-2917. doi: 10.1016/j.jbiomech.2016.06.032. Epub 2016 Jul 1.

REFERENCES for Healthy News – November 2016

  1. Amorin-Woods LG, Parkin-Smith GF, Nedkoff L, Fisher C: Outcomes Of A Pilot Study In Chiropractic Practices In Western Australia. Chiropr Man Therap 2016;24:34
  2. Blanchette MA, Rivard M, Dionne CE, Hogg-Johnson S, Steenstra I: Workers' Characteristics Associated with The Type Of Healthcare Provider First Seen For Occupational Back Pain. BMC Musculoskelet Disord 2016;17(1):428
  3. Dionne CE, Laurin D, Desrosiers T, Abdous B, Le Sage N, Frenette J, Mondor M, Pelletier S: Serum Vitamin C and Spinal Pain: A Nationwide Study. Pain 2016;157(11):2527-2535
  4. Chaibi A, Benth JŠ, Tuchin PJ, Russell MB: Chiropractic Spinal Manipulative Therapy For Migraine: A Three-Armed, Single-Blinded, Placebo, Randomized Controlled Trial. Eur J Neurol 2016 [Epub ahead of publication]

References for SPINE: Spinal Fusion Back Surgery – Chiropractic Before and After

  1. Clancy C, Quinn A, Wilson F. The Aetiologies Of Failed Back Surgery Syndrome: A Systematic Review. J Back Musculoskelet Rehabil 2016 [Epub ahead of print]
  2. “When is back surgery the right choice?” http://www.health.harvard.edu/pain/when-is-back-surgery-the-right-choice, sourced on 10/27/16
  3. Gudavalli MR, Olding K, Joachim G, Cox JM. Chiropractic Distraction Spinal Manipulation on Postsurgical Continued Low Back and Radicular Pain Patients: A Retrospective Case Series. J Chiropr Med. 2016 Jun;15(2):121-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jcm.2016.04.004. Epub 2016 May 25.

References for NUTRITION: Vitamin C

  1. Dionne CE, Laurin D, Desrosiers T, Abdous B, Le Sage N, Frenette J, Mondor M, Pelletier S. Serum Vitamin C And Spinal Pain: A Nationwide Study. Pain 2016;157(11):2527-2535
  2. Smith VH. Vitamin C deficiency is an under-diagnosed contributor to degenerative disc disease in the elderly. Med Hypotheses. 2010 Apr;74(4):695-7. doi: 10.1016/j.mehy.2009.10.041. Epub 2009 Nov 22.
  3. Leelarungrayub J, Yankai A, Pinkaew D, Puntumetakul R, Laskin JJ, Bloomer RJ. A preliminary study on the effects of star fruit consumption on antioxidant and lipid status in elderly Thai individuals. Clin Interv Aging. 2016 Aug 31;11:1183-92. doi: 10.2147/CIA.S110718. eCollection 2016.

References for EXERCISE: Exercise Reduces Pain

  1. Kami K, Tajima F, Senba E. Exercise-Induced Hypoalgesia: Potential Mechanisms In Animal Models Of Neuropathic Pain. Anat Sci Int 2016 [Epub ahead of print]
  2. Niemisto L, Lahtinen-Suopanki T, Rissanen P, et al. A randomized trial of combined manipulation, stabilizing exercises, and physician consultation compared to physician consultation alone for chronic low back pain. Spine. 2003;28(19):2185–91.
  3. Andronis L, Kinghorn P, Qiao S, Whitehurst DG, Durrell S, McLeod H. Cost-Effectiveness of Non-Invasive and Non-Pharmacological Interventions for Low Back Pain: a Systematic Literature Review. Appl Health Econ Health Policy. 2016 Aug 22. [Epub ahead of print]
  4. Gomes-Neto M, Lopes JM, Conceição CS, Araujo A, Brasileiro A, Sousa C, Carvalho VO, Arcanjo FL. Stabilization exercise compared to general exercises or manual therapy for the management of low back pain: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Phys Ther Sport. 2016 Aug 18. pii: S1466-853X(16)30071-2. doi: 10.1016/j.ptsp.2016.08.004. [Epub ahead of print]

References for NUTRITION: Largo Chiropractic Management of Osteoporosis

  1. Gaines, JM; Marx, KA. Older men's knowledge about osteoporosis and educational interventions to increase osteoporosis knowledge in older men: A systematic review.  MATURITAS 68 (1). JAN 2011. p.5-12
  2. Sasaki N, Fujiwara S, Yamashita H, Ozono R, Teramen K, Kihara Y. Impact of sleep on osteoporosis: sleep quality is associated with bone stiffness index. Sleep Med. 2016 Sep;25:73-77. doi: 10.1016/j.sleep.2016.06.029. Epub 2016 Aug 29.
  3. Besser SJ, Anderson JE, Weinman J. How do osteoporosis patients perceive their illness and treatment? Implications for clinical practice. Arch Osteoporos. 2012 Dec;7(1-2) :115-24. doi: 10. 1007/s11657-012-0089-9. Epub 2012 Jul 10.
  4. Naina Mohamed I, Borhanuddin B, Shuid AN, Mohd Fozi NF. Vitamin e and bone structural changes: an evidence-based review. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2012;2012:250584. doi: 10.1155/2012/250584. Epub 2012 Oct 17.
  5. Muhammad N, Luke DA, Shuid AN, Mohamed N, Soelaiman IN. Two different isomers of vitamin e prevent bone loss in postmenopausal osteoporosis rat model. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2012;2012:161527. doi: 10.1155/2012/161527. Epub 2012 Oct 15.
  6. Paschalis EP, Gamsjaeger S, Hassler N, Fahrleitner-Pammer A, Dobnig H, Stepan JJ, Pavo I, Eriksen EF, Klaushofer K. Vitamin D and calcium supplementation for three years in postmenopausal osteoporosis significantly alters bone mineral and organic matrix quality. Bone. 2016 Nov 4. pii: S8756-3282(16)30327-1. doi: 10.1016/j.bone.2016.11.002. [Epub ahead of print]
  7. Koike T, Mikami T, Shida M, Habuchi O, Kitagawa H. Chondroitin sulfate-E mediates estrogen-induced osteoanabolism. Sci Rep. 2015 Mar 11;5:8994. doi: 10.1038/srep08994.
  8. Khan F, Niaz K, Maqbool F, Ismail Hassan F, Abdollahi M, Nagulapalli Venkata KC, Nabavi SM, Bishayee A: Molecular Targets Underlying the Anticancer Effects of Quercetin: An Update. Nutrients 2016;8(9)
  9. Chen X, Li L, Guo J, Zhang L, Yuan Y, Chen B, Sun Z, Xu J, Zou J: Treadmill Running Exercise Prevents Senile Osteoporosis And Upregulates The Wnt Signaling Pathway In SAMP6 Mice. Oncotarget 2016 [Epub ahead of print]
  10. Otmar R, Reventlow SD, Nicholson GC, Kotowicz MA, Pasco JA. General medical practitioners’ knowledge and beliefs about osteoporosis and its investigation and management. Arch Osteoporos. 2012 Dec;7(1-2):107-14. doi: 10.1007/s11657-012-0088-x. Epub 2012 Jul 17. 

References for FEATURE: Chiropractic: A Profession of Spine Care Experts

  1. Brown RA. Spinal Health: The Backbone of Chiropractic's Identity. J Chiropr Humanit. 2016 Sep 8;23(1):22-28. eCollection 2016.
  2. Schneider M, Murphy D, Hartvigsen J. Spine Care as a Framework for the Chiropractic Identity. J Chiropr Humanit. 2016 Nov 4;23(1):14-21. eCollection 2016.
  3. Maiers M, Hondras MA, Salsbury SA, Bronfort G, Evans R. What do patients value about spinal manipulation and home exercise for back-related leg pain? A qualitative study within a controlled clinical trial. Man Ther. 2016 Dec;26:183-191. doi: 10.1016/j.math.2016.09.008. Epub 2016 Sep 23.

References for HEALTHY NEWS: December 2016

  1. Schneider M, Murphy D, Hartvigsen J. Spine Care as a Framework for the Chiropractic Identity. J Chiropr Humanit. 2016 Nov 4;23(1):14-21. eCollection 2016.
  2. Brown RA. Spinal Health: The Backbone of Chiropractic's Identity. J Chiropr Humanit. 2016 Sep 8;23(1):22-28. eCollection 2016.
  3. Bishnoi M, Jain A, Hurkat P, Jain SK. Chondroitin sulphate: a focus on osteoarthritis. Glycoconj J. 2016 Oct;33(5):693-705. doi: 10.1007/s10719-016-9665-3. Epub 2016 May 19.
  4. Kantor ED, Zhang X, Wu K, Signorello LB, Chan AT, Fuchs CS, Giovannucci EL. Use of glucosamine and chondroitin supplements in relation to risk of colorectal cancer: Results from the Nurses' Health Study and Health Professionals follow-up study. Int J Cancer. 2016 Nov 1;139(9):1949-57. doi: 10.1002/ijc.30250. Epub 2016 Jul 18.
  5. Kantor ED, Lampe JW, Peters U, Shen DD, Vaughan TL, White E. Use of glucosamine and chondroitin supplements and risk of colorectal cancer. Cancer Causes Control. 2013 Jun;24(6):1137-46. doi: 10.1007/s10552-013-0192-2. Epub 2013 Mar 26.
  6. Brasky TM, Lampe JW, Slatore CG, White E. Use of glucosamine and chondroitin and lung cancer risk in the VITamins And Lifestyle (VITAL) cohort. Cancer Causes Control. 2011 Sep;22(9):1333-42. doi: 10.1007/s10552-011-9806-8. Epub 2011 Jun 25.
  7. Weitkunat T, Buck FM, Jentzsch T, Simmen HP, Werner CM, Osterhoff G. Influence Of High-Heeled Shoes On The Sagittal Balance Of The Spine And The Whole Body.  Eur Spine J 2016;25(11):3658-3665
  8. Mokry LE, Ross S, Morris JA, Manousaki D, Forgetta V, Richards JB. Genetically Decreased Vitamin D And Risk Of Alzheimer Disease. Neurology 2016 [Epub ahead of print]
  9. Kamchatnov PR. Improvement Of The Efficacy And Safety Of The Treatment Of Patients With Low Back Pain. Zh Nevrol Psikhiatr Im S S Korsakova 2016;116(10):28-33
  10. Porter K, Hoey L, Hughes CF, Ward M, McNulty H. Causes, Consequences and Public Health Implications of Low B-Vitamin Status in Ageing. Nutrients 2016;8(11):E725

References for EXERCISE: Exercise Works with Largo Chiropractic Care for Back Pain Relief

  1. Kelly M, Jacobs D, Wooten ME, Edeer AO: Comparison Of Electromyographic Activities Of Lumbar Iliocostalis And Lumbar Multifidus Muscles During Stabilization Exercises In Prone, Quadruped, And Sitting Positions. Phys Ther Sci 2016;28(10):2950-2954
  2. Coulombe BJ, Games KE, Neil ER, Eberman LE: Core Stability Exercise Versus General Exercise for Chronic Low Back Pain. J Athl Train. 2016 Nov 16. [Epub ahead of print]
  3. Anar SÖ: The Effectiveness of Home-Based Exercise Programs For Low Back Pain Patients. J Phys Ther Sci 2016;28(10):2727-2730
  4. Choi HK, Gwon HJ, Kim SR, Park CS, Cho BJ: Effects Of Active Rehabilitation Therapy On Muscular Back Strength And Subjective Pain Degree In Chronic Lower Back Pain Patients. J Phys Ther Sci 2016;28(10):2700-2702

References for SPINE: Spinal Manipulation Safe and Effective for Cervical Spine Pain

  1. Zhu L, Wei X, Wang S. Does cervical spine manipulation reduce pain in people with degenerative cervical radiculopathy? A systematic review of the evidence, and a meta-analysis. Clin Rehabil. 2016 Feb;30(2):145-55. doi: 10.1177/0269215515570382. Epub 2015 Feb 13.
  2. Wong JJ, Shearer HM, Mior S, Jacobs C, Côté P et al. Are manual therapies, passive physical modalities, or acupuncture effective for the management of patients with whiplash-associated disorders or neck pain and associated disorders? An update of the Bone and Joint Decade Task Force on Neck Pain and Its Associated Disorders by the OPTIMa collaboration. Spine J. 2016 Dec;16(12):1598-1630. doi: 10.1016/j.spinee.2015.08.024. Epub 2015 Dec 17.
  3. Deschenes BK, Zafereo J. Immediate and lasting effects of a thoracic spine manipulation in a patient with signs of cervical radiculopathy and upper extremity hyperalgesia: A case report. Physiother Theory Pract. 2017 Jan;33(1):82-88. doi: 10.1080/09593985.2016.1247307. Epub 2016 Dec 2.
  4. Cassidy JD, Boyle E, Côté P, Hogg-Johnson S, Bondy SJ, Haldeman S. Risk of Carotid Stroke after Chiropractic Care: A Population-Based Case-Crossover Study. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis. 2016 Nov 21. pii: S1052-3057(16)30434-7. doi: 10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2016.10.031. [Epub ahead of print]

References for NUTRITION: Vitamin D Holds Promise to Prevent (Many) Cancers

  1. Takada I, Makishima M1. Control of Inflammatory Bowel Disease and Colorectal Cancer by Synthetic Vitamin D Receptor Ligands. Curr Med Chem. 2016 Dec 2. [Epub ahead of print]
  2. Shan NL, Wahler J, Lee HJ, Bak MJ, Gupta SD, Maehr H, Suh N. Vitamin D compounds inhibit cancer stem-like cells and induce differentiation in triple negative breast cancer. J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol. 2016 Dec 5. pii: S0960-0760(16)30340-5. doi: 10.1016/j.jsbmb.2016.12.001. [Epub ahead of print]
  3. Jolfaie NR, Rouhani MH, Onvani S, Azadbakht L: The Association Between Vitamin D And Health Outcomes In Women: A Review On The Related Evidence. J Res Med Sci 2016;21:76
  4. Barry EL, Peacock JL, Rees JR, Bostick RM, Robertson DJ, Bresalier RS, Baron JA. Vitamin D Receptor Genotype, Vitamin D3 Supplementation, and Risk of Colorectal Adenomas: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Oncol. 2016 Dec 15. doi: 10.1001/jamaoncol.2016.5917. [Epub ahead of print]
  5. Nelson SM, Batai K, Ahaghotu C, Agurs-Collins T, Kittles RA. Association between Serum 25-Hydroxy-Vitamin D and Aggressive Prostate Cancer in African American Men. Nutrients. 2016 Dec 28;9(1). pii: E12. doi: 10.3390/nu9010012.

References for FEATURE: Cooperative Spine Care is Optimal

  1. Alentado VJ, Lubelski D, Steinmetz MP, Benzel EC, Mroz TE: Optimal duration of conservative management prior to surgery for cervical and lumbar radiculopathy: a literature review. Global Spine J. 2014 Dec;4(4):279-86. doi: 10.1055/s-0034-1387807. Epub 2014 Aug 28.
  2. Yanamadala V, Kim Y, Buchlak QD, Wright AK, Babington J, Friedman A, Mecklenburg RS, Farrokhi F, Leveque JC, Sethi RK: Multidisciplinary Evaluation Leads to the Decreased Utilization of Lumbar Spine Fusion: An Observational Cohort Pilot Study. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2017 Jan 6. doi: 10.1097/BRS.0000000000002065. [Epub ahead of print]
  3. Wong JJ, Shearer H, Mior S, Jacobs C, Cote P, Randhawa K, et al: Are manual therapies, passive physical modalities, or acupuncture effective for the management of patients with whiplash-associated disorders or neck pain and associated disorders? An update of the Bone and Joint Decade Task Force on Neck Pain and Its Associated Disorders by the OPTIMa collaboration. The Spine Journal 2016; 16(12):1598–1630
  4. Salsbury SA, Goertz CM, Vining RD, Hondras MA, Andresen AA, Long CR, Lyons KJ, Killinger LZ, Wallace RB: Interdisciplinary Practice Models for Older Adults With Back Pain: A Qualitative Evaluation. Gerontologist. 2017 Jan 11. pii: gnw188. doi: 10.1093/geront/gnw188. [Epub ahead of print]

References for SPINE:  What To Do With Lumbar Spinal Stenosis?

  1. Aichmair A, Burgstaller JM, Schwenkglenks M, Steurer J, Porchet F, Brunner F, Farshad M, LSOS Study Group: Cost-effectiveness of conservative versus surgical treatment strategies of lumbar spinal stenosis in the Swiss setting: analysis of the prospective multicenter Lumbar Stenosis Outcome Study (LSOS). Eur Spine J. 2016 Dec 31. doi: 10.1007/s00586-016-4937-y. [Epub ahead of print]
  2. Zaina F, Tomkins-Lane C, Carragee E, Negrini S: Surgical versus non-surgical treatment for lumbar spinal stenosis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2016 Jan 29;(1):CD010264. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD010264.pub2.
  3. Gudavalli MR: Estimation of dimensional changes in the lumbar intervertebral foramen of lumbar spine during flexion distraction procedure. Proceedings of the 1994 International Conference on Spinal Manipulation. June 10-11, 1994, Palm Springs, CA, p81 (In Cox JM: Low Back Pain, 7th edition, 2011)
  4. Gudavalli MR, Cox JM, Baker JA, Cramer GD, Patwardhan AG: Intervertebral disc pressure changes during a chiropractic procedure. Presentation and publication at the ASME IMECE 97 Bioengineering Convention, November 16-21, 1997, Dallas, Texas. - Advances in Bioenginneering 1999; BED, vol. 39, pgs 187-188

References for NUTRITION: Chiropractic Cares about Vitamin B for Brain, Blood & Body! 

  1. Mikkelsen K, Stojanovska L, Apostolopoulos V. The Effects of Vitamin B in Depression. Curr Med Chem. 2016;23(38):4317-4337.
  2. Strugaru AM, Botnariu G, Tuchilu C, Anisie E, Agoroaei L, Grigoriu IC, Butnaru E. Low Levels Of Serum Cyanocobalamin In A Metformin-Treated Patient. Case Report And Comparison With Literature Data. Rev Med Chir Soc Med Nat Iasi. 2016 Apr-Jun;120(2):464-8.
  3. Wu CH, Huang TC, Lin BF. Folate deficiency affects dendritic cell function and subsequent T helper cell differentiation. J Nutr Biochem. 2016 Nov 20;41:65-72. doi: 10.1016/j.jnutbio.2016.11.008. [Epub ahead of print]
  4. Gruber BM. B-Group Vitamins: Chemoprevention? Adv Clin Exp Med. 2016 May-Jun;25(3):561-8. doi: 10.17219/acem/33847.
  5. Romain M, Sviri S, Linton DM, Stav I, van Heerden PV. The role of Vitamin B12 in the critically ill--a review. Anaesth Intensive Care. 2016 Jul;44(4):447-52.
  6. Pandey S, V Holla V, Rizvi I, Qavi A, Shukla R. Can vitamin B12 deficiency manifest with acute posterolateral or posterior cord syndrome? Spinal Cord Ser Cases. 2016 Jul 7;2:16006. doi: 10.1038/scsandc.2016.6. eCollection 2016.

References for EXERCISE: Exercise Enhances Chiropractic Back Pain Relief

  1. Hildebrandt M, Fankhauser G, Meichtry A, Luomajoki H. Correlation between lumbar dysfunction and fat infiltration in lumbar multifidus muscles in patients with low back pain. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2017 Jan 10;18(1):12. doi: 10.1186/s12891-016-1376-1.
  2. Alnojeidi AH, Johnson TM, Richardson MR, Churilla JR. Associations between Low Back Pain and Muscle-strengthening Activity in U.S. Adults. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2016 Dec 30. doi: 10.1097/BRS.0000000000002063. [Epub ahead of print]
  3. Paungmali A, Joseph LH, Patraporn S, Pirunsan U, Uthaikhup S. Lumbopelvic Core Stabilization Exercise and Pain Modulation Among Individuals with Chronic Nonspecific Low Back Pain. Pain Pract. 2017 Jan 2. doi: 10.1111/papr.12552. [Epub ahead of print]
  4. Airaksinen O, Brox JI, Cedraschi C, Hildebrandt J, Klaber-Moffett J et al. Chapter 4 - European guidelines for the management of chronic nonspecific low back pain. EUROPEAN SPINE JOURNAL 15 (SUPPL). MAR 2006. p.S192-S300
  5. Meng K, Peters S, Faller H. Effectiveness of a standardized back school program for patients with chronic low back pain after implementation in routine rehabilitation care. Patient Educ Couns. 2017 Jan 15. pii: S0738-3991(17)30011-3. doi: 10.1016/j.pec.2017.01.011. [Epub ahead of print]
  6. Cox JM. Patient benefits of attending a chiropractic low back wellness clinic. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 1994 Jan;17(1):25-8.

References for HEALTHY NEWS – February 2017

  1. Salsbury SA, Goertz CM, Vining RD, Hondras MA, Andresen AA, Long CR, Lyons KJ, Killinger LZ, Wallace RB: Interdisciplinary Practice Models for Older Adults With Back Pain: A Qualitative Evaluation. Gerontologist 2017 [Epub ahead of print]
  2. Yanamadala V, Kim Y, Buchlak QD, Wright AK, Babington J, Friedman A, Mecklenburg RS, Farrokhi F, Leveque JC, Sethi RK: Multidisciplinary Evaluation Leads to the Decreased Utilization of Lumbar Spine Fusion: An Observational Cohort Pilot Study. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 2017 [Epub ahead of print]
  3. Alentado VJ, Lubelski D, Steinmetz MP, Benzel EC, Mroz TE: Optimal Duration Of Conservative Management Prior To Surgery For Cervical And Lumbar Radiculopathy: A Literature Review. Global Spine J 2014;4(4):279-86
  4. Bressi F, Casale M, Papalia R, Moffa A, Di Martino A, Miccinilli S, Salvinelli F, Denaro V, Sterzi S: Cervical Spine Disorders And Its Association With Tinnitus: The "Triple" Hypothesis. Med Hypotheses 2017;98:2-4
  5. Qiu R, Cao WT, Tian HY, He J, Chen GD, Chen YM: Greater Intake of Fruit and Vegetables Is Associated with Greater Bone Mineral Density and Lower Osteoporosis Risk in Middle-Aged and Elderly Adults. PLoS One 2017;12(1):e0168906
  6. Ghai B, Bansal D, Kanukula R, Gudala K, Sachdeva N, Dhatt SS, Kumar V: Vitamin D Supplementation in Patients with Chronic Low Back Pain: An Open Label, Single Arm Clinical Trial. Pain Physician 2017;20(1):E99-E105
  7. Wang TT, He CQ, Yu XJ: Pro-Inflammation Cytokines: New Potential Therapeutic Targets for Obesity-Related Bone Disorders. Curr Drug Targets 2017 [Epub ahead of print]

References for FEATURE:  Research Drives and Supports Chiropractic Quality Care

  1. Davis MA, Sirovich B, Weeks W: Utilization and Expenditures on Chiropractic Care in the United States from 1997 to 2006. Health Serv Res. 2010 Jun; 45(3): 748–761. doi: 10.1111/j.1475-6773.2009.01067.x
  2. “How many people seek chiropractic care each year?” from ACA answer on https://www.sharecare.com/health/chiropractic-treatment/how-many-people-seek-chiropractors-yearly on 2/20/2017
  3. Adams J, Lauche R, Peng W, Steel A, Moore C, Amorin-Woods LG, Sibbritt D: A Workforce Survey Of Australian Chiropractic: The Profile And Practice Features Of A Nationally Representative Sample Of 2,005 Chiropractors. BMC Complement Altern Med 2017;17(1):14 

Reference for SPINE: The Chiropractic Back Pain Whisperer

  1. Cooperstein R, Young M: The Reliability Of Spinal Motion Palpation Determination Of The Location Of The Stiffest Spinal Site Is Influenced By Confidence Ratings: A Secondary Analysis Of Three Studies. Chiropr Man Therap 2016;24:50

References for NUTRITION: Fruits & Veggies De-flame Inflammation and Add Life to Bone, Body and Life Span

  1. Qiu R, Cao WT, Tian HY, He J, Chen GD, Chen YM: Greater Intake of Fruit and Vegetables Is Associated with Greater Bone Mineral Density and Lower Osteoporosis Risk in Middle-Aged and Elderly Adults. PLoS One 2017;12(1):e0168906
  2. Bhupathiraju SN, Tucker KL: Greater variety in fruit and vegetable intake is associated with lower inflammation in Puerto Rican adults. Am J Clin Nutr. 2011 Jan;93(1):37-46. doi: 10.3945/ajcn.2010.29913. Epub 2010 Nov 10.
  3. Nguyen B, Bauman A, Gale J, Banks E, Kritharides , Ding D: Fruit and vegetable consumption and all-cause mortality: evidence from a large Australian cohort study. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act. 2016 Jan 25;13:9. doi: 10.1186/s12966-016-0334-5.
  4. Coulthard H, Sealy AM: Play with your food! Sensory play is associated with tasting of fruits and vegetables in preschool children. Appetite. 2017 Feb 12. pii: S0195-6663(17)30185-X. doi: 10.1016/j.appet.2017.02.003. [Epub ahead of print]

Reference for EXERCISE: Exercise After Back Surgery…and Before and Always!

  1. McKenna S, Donnelly A, Fraser A, Comber L, Kennedy N. Does exercise impact on sleep for people who have rheumatoid arthritis? A systematic review. Rheumatol Int. 2017 Mar 1. doi: 10.1007/s00296-017-3681-x. [Epub ahead of print]
  2. Kelley GA, Kelley KS. Exercise Reduces Depressive Symptoms in Adults with Arthritis: Evidential Value. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2016 May;48(5 Suppl 1):607. doi: 10.1249/01.mss.0000486821.64860.c4.
  3. Eijsvogels TM, George KP, Thompson PD. Cardiovascular benefits and risks across the physical activity continuum. Curr Opin Cardiol. 2016 Sep;31(5):566-71. doi: 10.1097/HCO.0000000000000321.
  4. Deak F, Kapoor N, Prodan C, Hershey LA. Memory loss: Five new things. Neurol Clin Pract. 2016 Dec;6(6):523-529. doi: 10.1212/CPJ.0000000000000314.
  5. Boutcher YN, Boutcher SH. Exercise intensity and hypertension: what's new? J Hum Hypertens. 2017 Mar;31(3):157-164. doi: 10.1038/jhh.2016.62. Epub 2016 Sep 8.
  6. Mancuso CA, Duculan R, Girardi FP. Healthy Physical Activity Levels Below Recommended Thresholds Two Years After Lumbar Spine Surgery. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2017 Feb 15;42(4):E241-E247.

References for FEATURE: Post- Back Surgery Back Pain: Largo Chiropractic Helps

  1. Blanchette MA, Stochkendahl MJ, Borges Da Silva R, Boruff J, Harrison P, Bussières A. Effectiveness and Economic Evaluation of Chiropractic Care for the Treatment of Low Back Pain: A Systematic Review of Pragmatic Studies. PLoS One. 2016 Aug 3;11(8):e0160037. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0160037. eCollection 2016.
  2. Frankt A, Skinner J: The Puzzling Popularity of Back Surgery in Certain Regions: The New Health Care. Published online February 13, 2017. Sourced on March 10, 2017. New York Times: The Upshot. https://www.nytimes.com/2017/02/13/upshot/medical-mystery-why-is-back-surgery-so-popular-in-casper-wyo.html?_r=0
  3. Gudavalli MR, Olding K, Joachim G, Cox JM. Chiropractic Distraction Spinal Manipulation on Postsurgical Continued Low Back and Radicular Pain Patients: A Retrospective Case Series. J Chiropr Med. 2016 Jun;15(2):121-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jcm.2016.04.004. Epub 2016 May 25.
  4. Perrucci RM, Coulis CM. Chiropractic Management Of Post Spinal Cord Stimulator Spine Pain: A Case Report. Chiropr Man Therap. 2017 Feb 6;25:5. doi: 10.1186/s12998-017-0136-0. eCollection 2017.
  5. Joachim GC. Cox Decompression Manipulation And Guided Rehabilitation Of A Patient With A Post Surgical C6-C7 Fusion With Spondylotic Myelopathy And Concurrent L5-S1 Radiculopathy. J Chiropr Med. 2014 Jun;13(2):110-5. doi: 10.1016/j.jcm.2014.06.005.

References for SPINE: Huge Disc! Tiny Disc! The Size Doesn't Matter

  1. Boos, Rieder, Schade, Spratt, Semmer, Aebi: The diagnostic accuracy of MRI, work perception, and psychosocial factors in identifying symptomatic disc herniation. Spine 1995;20(24)
  2. Jensen TS, Albert HB, Soerensen JS, Manniche C, Leboeuf-Yde C: Natural Course of Disc Morphology in Patients With Sciatica: An MRI Study Using a Standardized Qualitative Classification System. Spine 2006; 31(14):1605-1612
  3. Saal JA & JS: History of lumbar intervertebral disc extrusions treated nonoperatively. Spine 15(7)
  4. Erly, WK; Munoz, D; Beaton, R. Can MRI signal characteristics of lumbar disk herniations predict disk regression? Journal Of Computer Assisted Tomography 2006;30 (3):486-489
  5. Martinez-Quinones JV, Aso-Escario J, Consolini F, Arregui-Calvo R: Spontaneous regression from intervertebral disc herniation. Propos of a series of 37 cases. Neurocirugia 2010;21 (2):108-117
  6. Masui T; Yukawa Y; Nakamura S; Kajino G; Matsubara Y; Kato F; Ishiguro N, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Nagoya University School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan. Natural history of patients with lumbar disc herniation observed by magnetic resonance imaging for minimum 7 years. J Spinal Disord Tech 2005 Apr;18(2):121-6
  7. Hirose K, Iwakura N, Orita S, et al: Evaluation Of Behavior And Neuropeptide Markers Of Pain In A Simple, Sciatic Nerve-Pinch Pain Model In Rats. European Spine Journal 2010;19(10):1746-1752
  8. Guo W, Zhao P, Zhou W, et al: Correlation studies between MRI and the symptom scores of patients with LDH (lumbar disc herniation) before and after manipulative therapy. Zhongguo Gu Shang 2010; 23(1):17-9
  9. BenEliyahu DJ: Magnetic resonance imaging and clinical follow-up: Study of 27 patients receiving chiropractic care for cervical and lumbar disc herniations. J of Manipulative and Physiol Ther 1997; 20(7):495-7
  10. Benson RT, Tavares SP, Robertson SC Sharp R, Marshall RW: Conservatively treated massive prolapsed discs: a 7-year follow-up. Ann R Coll Surg Engl 2010; 9292):147-53. Epub 2009 Nov. 2.
  11. Komori H, Shinomiya K, Nakai O et al: The Natural History of Herniated Nucleus Pulposus With Radiculopathy. Spine 1996; 21(2):225-229.
  12. Ikeda T, Nakamura T, Kikuchi T, et al: Pathomechanism of Spontaneous Regression of the Herniated Lumbar Disc: Histologic and Immunohistochemical Study. Journal of Spinal Disorders 1996;9(2):136-140

Reference for SPINE: Largo Chiropractic Care of Neuropathic Pain

  1. “Peripheral Neuropathy Fact Sheet.” National Institute of Neurologyical Disorders and Stroke. Publication date December 2014. NIH Publications No. 15-4853 https://www.ninds.nih.gov/Disorders/Patient-Caregiver-Education/Fact-Sheets/Peripheral-Neuropathy-Fact-Sheet Sourced on 3/14/17.
  2. Guehring T, Omlor G, Lorenz H, Engelleiter K, Richter W, Cartsens C, Kroeber M: Disc Distraction Shows Evidence of Regenerative Potential in Degenerated Intervertebral Discs as Evaluated by Protein Expression, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, and Messenger Ribonucleic Acid Expression Analysis. Spine 2006;31(15):1658-1665
  3. RYDEVIK B, BROWN M, LUNDBORG G: Pathoanatomy and Pathophysiology of Nerve Root Compression. Spine. 9(1):7-15, January/February 1984.
  4. Yuen, EC: Sciatic Neuropathy: Clinical and prognostic features in 73 patients. Neurology 1994; 44:9 1669
  5. Fishbain D, Cole B, Lewis J, Gao J: What is the evidence that neuropathic pain is present in chronic low back pain and soft tissue syndromes? An evidence based structured review. Pain Med 2013. Version of Record online: 4 OCT 2013 | DOI: 10.1111/pme.12229

References for NUTRITION: Importance of Nutritional Status In Healing the Spine

  1. Fu MC, Buerba RA, Grauer JN. Preoperative Nutritional Status as an Adjunct Predictor of Major Postoperative Complications Following Anterior Cervical Discectomy and Fusion. Clin Spine Surg. 2016 May;29(4):167-72. doi: 10.1097/BSD.0000000000000181.
  2. Adogwa O, Elsamadicy AA, Mehta AI, Cheng J, Bagley CA, Karikari IO. Preoperative Nutritional Status is an Independent Predictor of 30-day Hospital Readmission After Elective Spine Surgery. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2016 Sep 1;41(17):1400-4. doi: 10.1097/BRS.0000000000001551.
  3. Wang N, Dong Y, Huo T, Shao Y, Xing W, Li S. Nutritional risk, malnutrition and nutritional support among hospitalized patients in orthopedics/spinal surgery of a Hohhot teaching hospital. Asia Pac J Clin Nutr. 2016;25(2):273-82. doi: 10.6133/apjcn.2016.25.2.26.

References for EXERCISE: Exercise and Chiropractic Promotes Largo Headache Relief

  1. Palacios-Ceña M, Barbero M, Falla D, Ghirlanda F, Arend-Nielsen L, Fernández-de-Las-Peñas C. Pain Extent Is Associated with the Emotional and Physical Burdens of Chronic Tension-Type Headache, but Not with Depression or Anxiety. Pain Med. 2017 Apr 6. doi: 10.1093/pm/pnx047. [Epub ahead of print]
  2. Tornøe B, Andersen LL, Skotte JH, Jensen R, Jensen C, Madsen BK, Gard G, Skov L, Hallström I. Specific strength training compared with interdisciplinary counseling for girls with tension-type headache: a randomized controlled trial. J Pain Res. 2016 May 4;9:257-70. doi: 10.2147/JPR.S97826. eCollection 2016.
  3. Golovacheva VA, Parfenov VA, Tabeeva GR, et al. [The optimization of management of chronic daily headache patients]. Zh Nevrol Psikhiatr Im S S Korsakova. 2017;117(2):4-9. doi: 10.17116/jnevro2017117214-9. [Article in Russian; Abstract available in Russian from the publisher]
  4. Uthaikhup S, Assapun J, Kothan S, Watcharasaksilp K, Elliott JM. Structural changes of the cervical muscles in elder women with cervicogenic headache. Musculoskelet Sci Pract. 2017 Feb 22;29:1-6. doi: 10.1016/j.msksp.2017.02.002. [Epub ahead of print]
  5. Morone NE, Moore CG, Greco CM. Characteristics of Adults Who Used Mindfulness Meditation: United States, 2012. J Altern Complement Med. 2017 Jan 13. doi: 10.1089/acm.2016.0099. [Epub ahead of print]
  6. Gross AR, Paquin JP, Dupont G, et al. Cervical Overview Group. Exercises for mechanical neck disorders: A Cochrane review update. Man Ther. 2016 Aug;24:25-45. doi: 10.1016/j.math.2016.04.005. Epub 2016 Apr 20.

References for Healthy Spine News – April 2017

  1. Qaseem A, Wilt TJ, McLean RM, Forciea MA. Clinical Guidelines Committee of the American College of Physicians. Noninvasive Treatments for Acute, Subacute, and Chronic Low Back Pain: A Clinical Practice Guideline From the American College of Physicians. Ann Intern Med. 2017 Apr 4;166(7):514-530. doi: 10.7326/M16-2367. Epub 2017 Feb 14.
  2. Paige N, Miake-Lye I, Booth MS, et al: Association of Spinal Manipulative Therapy With Clinical Benefit and Harm for Acute Low Back Pain. Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. JAMA. 2017;317(14):1451-1460. doi:10.1001/jama.2017.3086 (April 11, 2017)
  3. Deyo R: Editorial: The Role of spinal manipulation in the treatment of low back pain. J of the American Medical Association 2017; 317(14):1418-1419 (April 11, 2017)
  4. Hawk C, Schneider MJ, Haas M, Katz P, Dougherty P, Gleberzon B, Killinger LZ, Weeks J. Best Practices for Chiropractic Care for Older Adults: A Systematic Review and Consensus Update. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 2017 Mar 14. pii: S0161-4754(16)30227-5. doi: 10.1016/j.jmpt.2017.02.001. [Epub ahead of print]
  5. Marcinow ML, Randall Simpson JA, Whiting S, Jung ME, Buchholz AC. Young Adults' Perceptions of Calcium Intake and Health. Health Educ Behav 2017 Feb 1:1090198116688439. doi: 10.1177/1090198116688439. [Epub ahead of print]

References for FEATURE: Medical Guidelines Recommend Spinal Manipulation for Back Pain Relief

  1. Qaseem A, Wilt TJ, McLean RM, Forciea MA. Clinical Guidelines Committee of the American College of Physicians. Noninvasive Treatments for Acute, Subacute, and Chronic Low Back Pain: A Clinical Practice Guideline From the American College of Physicians. Ann Intern Med. 2017 Apr 4;166(7):514-530. doi: 10.7326/M16-2367. Epub 2017 Feb 14.
  2. Paige N, Miake-Lye I, Booth MS, et al: Association of Spinal Manipulative Therapy With Clinical Benefit and Harm for Acute Low Back Pain. Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. JAMA. 2017;317(14):1451-1460. doi:10.1001/jama.2017.3086 (April 11, 2017)
  3. Swift D. News & Perspective: Even Short-term Oral Steroids Carry Serious Risk. Mescape. April 20, 2017. Sourced on 4/24/17. http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/878850
  4. Deyo R: Editorial: The Role of spinal manipulation in the treatment of low back pain. J of the American Medical Association 2017; 317(14):1418-1419 (April 11, 2017)

References for SPINE: The Spine Reacts Well to Manipulation

  1. Randoll C, Gagnon-Normandin V, Tessier J, Bois S, Rustamov N, O'Shaughnessy J, Descarreaux M, Piché M. The mechanism of back pain relief by spinal manipulation relies on decreased temporal summation of pain. Neuroscience. 2017 May 4;349:220-228. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2017.03.006. Epub 2017 Mar 11.
  2. Kuslich SD: The tissue origin of low back pain and sciatica: a report of pain response to tissue stimulation during operations on the lumbar spine using local anesthesia. Orthop Clin North Am. 1991 Apr;22(2):181-7.
  3. Yamabe D, Murakami H, Chokan K, Endo H, Oikawa R, Sawamura S, Doita M: Evaluation of Water Content in Lumbar Intervertebral Discs and Facet Joints Before and After Physiological Loading Using T2 Mapping MRI. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 2017 [Epub ahead of print]
  4. Chow DH, Yuen EM, Xiao L, Leung MC: Mechanical Effects Of Traction On Lumbar Intervertebral Discs: A Magnetic Resonance Imaging Study. Musculoskelet Sci Pract 2017;29:78-83 [Epub ahead of print]
  5. http://www.coxtechnic.com/doctors/how-it-helps

References for NUTRITION: Health Benefits of Black Pepper and Turmeric

  1. D'Souza SP, Chavannavar SV, Kanchanashri B, Niveditha SB. Pharmaceutical Perspectives of Spices and Condiments as Alternative Antimicrobial Remedy. J Evid Based Complementary Altern Med. 2017 Jan 1:2156587217703214. doi: 10.1177/2156587217703214. [Epub ahead of print]
  2. “Amazing health benefits of black pepper and turmeric.” https://www.turmericforhealth.com/turmeric-benefits/health-benefits-of-black-pepper-and-turmeric. Sourced on 5/2/17.
  3. Zheng J, Zhou Y, Li Y, Xu DP, Li S, Li HB. Spices for Prevention and Treatment of Cancers. Nutrients. 2016 Aug 12;8(8). pii: E495. doi: 10.3390/nu8080495.

References for EXERCISE: Exercise and Spinal Manipulation Recommended for Older Adult Back Pain Relief

  1. Hawk C, Schneider MJ, Haas M, Katz P, Dougherty P, Gleberzon B, Killinger LZ, Weeks J. Best Practices for Chiropractic Care for Older Adults: A Systematic Review and Consensus Update. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 2017 Mar 14. pii: S0161-4754(16)30227-5. doi: 10.1016/j.jmpt.2017.02.001. [Epub ahead of print]
  2. Gudavalli MR, Cambron JA, McGregor M, Jedlicka J, Keenum M, Ghanayem AJ, Patwardan AG. A randomized clinical trial and subgroup analysis to compare flexion-distraction with active exercise for chronic low back pain. Eur Spine J 2006;15;1070-82

References for FEATURE: Non-Surgical Care Relieves Back Pain Relief and MRI

  1. Altun I, Yüksel KZ. Lumbar herniated disc: spontaneous regression. Korean J Pain. 2017 Jan;30(1):44-50. doi: 10.3344/kjp.2017.30.1.44. Epub 2016 Dec 30.
  2. Barzouhi AE, Verwoerd AJ, Peul WC, Verhagen AP, Lycklama À Nijeholt GJ, Van der Kallen BF, Koes BW, Vleggeert-Lankamp CL: Leiden–The Hague Spine Intervention Prognostic Study Group. Prognostic Value Of Magnetic Resonance Imaging Findings In Patients With Sciatica. J Neurosurg Spine 2016:1-8 [Epub ahead of print]
  3. Cox JM: Low Back Pain: Mechanism, Diagnosis, Treatment. 7th ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2011.

References for FEATURE: MRI:  Disc Looks Similar After Surgical and Non-Surgical Care

  1. Barzouhi AE, Verwoerd AJ, Peul WC, Verhagen AP, Lycklama À Nijeholt GJ, Van der Kallen BF, Koes BW, Vleggeert-Lankamp CL. Leiden–The Hague Spine Intervention Prognostic Study Group. Prognostic Value Of Magnetic Resonance Imaging Findings In Patients With Sciatica. J Neurosurg Spine 2016:1-8 [Epub ahead of print]
  2. Atlas SJ, Keller RB, Su YA, Deyo RA, Singer DE. Long Term Outcomes Of Surgical And Nonsurgical Management Of Lumbar Spinal Stenosis: 8 To 10 Year Results From The Maine Lumbar Spine Study. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2005 Apr 15;30(8):936-43
  3. Atlas S, Keller RB, Wu YA, Deyo RA, Singer DE. Long Term Outcomes Of Surgical And Non Surgical Management Of Sciatica Secondary To Lumbar Disc Herniation: 10 Year Results From The Maine Lumbar Spine Study. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2005 Apr 15;30(8):927-35.

References for SPINE: Hurting Spines Deserve Non-Surgical Care

  1. Adams J, Peng W, Cramer H, Sundberg T, Moore C, Amorin-Woods L, Sibbritt D, Lauche R; Masters of Clinical Trials Research. The prevalence, patterns, and predictors of chiropractic use among US adults: Results from the 2012 National Health Interview Survey. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2017 Apr 28. doi: 10.1097/BRS.0000000000002218. [Epub ahead of print]
  2. Stochkendahl MJ, Kjaer P, Hartvigsen J, Kongsted A, Aaboe J, Andersen M, et al. National Clinical Guidelines for non-surgical treatment of patients with recent onset low back pain or lumbar radiculopathy. Eur Spine J. 2017 Apr 20. doi: 10.1007/s00586-017-5099-2. [Epub ahead of print]
  3. Chou R, Loeser JD, Owens DK, Rosenquist RW, Atlas SJ, Baisden J, Carragee EJ, Grabois M, Murphy DR, Resnick DK, Stanos SP, Shaffer WO, Wall EM; American Pain Society Low Back Pain Guideline Panel. Interventional therapies, surgery, and interdisciplinary rehabilitation for low back pain: an evidence-based clinical practice guideline from the American Pain Society. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2009 May 1;34(10):1066-77. doi: 10.1097/BRS.0b013e3181a1390d.
  4. Zheng P, Kao MC, Karayannis NV, Smuck M. Stagnant Physical Therapy Referral Rates Alongside Rising Opioid Prescription Rates in Patients With Low Back Pain in the United States 1997-2010. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2017 May 1;42(9):670-674. doi: 10.1097/BRS.0000000000001875.

References for NUTRITION: Largo Chiropractic & Nutritional Care for Kids’ Spines

  1. Holland A, Moffat T: Comparing Measured Calcium And Vitamin D Intakes With Perceptions Of Intake In Canadian Young Adults: Insights For Designing Osteoporosis Prevention Education. Public Health Nutr 2017:1-8 [Epub ahead of print]
  2. Alghadir AH, Gabr SA, Al-Eisa ES: Mechanical Factors And Vitamin D Deficiency In Schoolchildren With Low Back Pain: Biochemical And Cross-Sectional Survey Analysis. J Pain Res 2017;10:855-865
  3. Scarabottolo CC, Pinto RZ, Oliveira CB, Zanuto EF, Cardoso JR, Christofaro DGD: Back and neck pain prevalence and their association with physical inactivity domains in adolescents. Eur Spine J. 2017 May 23. doi: 10.1007/s00586-017-5144-1. [Epub ahead of print]
  4. Perry MC, Straker LM, Oddy WH, O'Sullivan PB, Smith AJ. Spinal pain and nutrition in adolescents--an exploratory cross-sectional study. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2010 Jun 30;11:138. doi: 10.1186/1471-2474-11-138.

References for EXERCISE: Exercise plus Distraction Therapy Delivers Relief

  1. Bishop MD, Bialosky JE, Penza CW, Beneciuk JM, Alappattu MJ: The Influence Of Clinical Equipoise And Patient Preferences On Outcomes Of Conservative Manual Interventions For Spinal Pain: An Experimental Study. J Pain Res 2017;10:965-972
  2. Demirel A, Yorubulut M, Ergun N: Regression Of Lumbar Disc Herniation By Physiotherapy. Does Non-Surgical Spinal Decompression Therapy Make Difference? Double-Blind Randomized Controlled Trial. J Back Musculoskelet Rehabil 2017 [Epub ahead of print]

References for HEALTHY NEWS – June 2017

  1. Canizares M, Hogg-Johnson S, Gignac MAM, Glazier RH, Badley EM: Changes In The Use Practitioner-Based Complementary And Alternative Medicine Over Time In Canada: Cohort And Period Effects. PLoS One 2017;12(5):e0177307
  2. Adams J, Peng W, Cramer H, Sundberg T, Moore C, Amorin-Woods L, Sibbritt D, Lauche R: Masters of Clinical Trials Research. The Prevalence, Patterns, And Predictors Of Chiropractic Use Among US Adults: Results From The 2012 National Health Interview Survey. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 2017 [Epub ahead of print]
  3. Svanbergsson G, Ingvarsson T, Arnardóttir RH: MRI For Diagnosis Of Low Back Pain: Usability, Association With Symptoms And Influence On Treatment. Laeknabladid 2017;103(1):17-22
  4. Xiao L, Ding M, Fernandez A, Zhao P, Jin L, Li X: Curcumin Alleviates Lumbar Radiculopathy By Reducing Neuroinflammation, Oxidative Stress And Nociceptive Factors. Eur Cell Mater 2017;33:279-293

References for FEATURE: Largo Chiropractic Relief

  1. Adams J, Peng W, Cramer H, Sundberg T, Moore C, Amorin-Woods L, Sibbritt D, Lauche R; Masters of Clinical Trials Research. The prevalence, patterns, and predictors of chiropractic use among US adults: Results from the 2012 National Health Interview Survey. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2017 Apr 28. doi: 10.1097/BRS.0000000000002218. [Epub ahead of print]
  2. Gliedt JA, Schneider MJ, Evans MW, King J, Eubanks JE Jr. The biopsychosocial model and chiropractic: a commentary with recommendations for the chiropractic profession. Chiropr Man Therap. 2017 Jun 7;25:16. doi: 10.1186/s12998-017-0147-x. eCollection 2017.
  3. Haavik H, Niazi IK, Holt K, Murphy B. Effects of 12 Weeks of Chiropractic Care on Central Integration of Dual Somatosensory Input in Chronic Pain Patients: A Preliminary Study. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 2017 Mar - Apr;40(3):127-138. doi: 10.1016/j.jmpt.2016.10.002. Epub 2017 Feb 10.

Reference for SPINE: Guidelines for Non-Surgical Cervical Disc Herniation Relief

  1. Kjaer P, Kongsted A, Hartvigsen, Isenberg-Jørgensen A, et al. National clinical guidelines for non-surgical treatment of patients with recent onset neck pain or cervical radiculopathy. Eur Spine J. 2017 May 18. doi: 10.1007/s00586-017-5121-8. [Epub ahead of print]
  2. de Rooij J, Gadjradj P, Huygen F, Luijsterburg P, Harhangi B. Management of Symptomatic Cervical Disk Herniation: A Survey Among Dutch Neurosurgeons. Spine March 2017; 42(5):311–317
  3. Schliesser JS, Kruse R, Fallon LF. Cervical radiculopathy treated with chiropractic flexion distraction manipulation: A retrospective study in a private practice setting. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 2003 Nov-Dec;26(9):E19.
  4. Gudavalli S, Kruse RA. Foraminal stenosis with radiculopathy from a cervical disc herniation in a 33-year-old man treated with flexion distraction decompression manipulation. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 2008 Jun;31(5):376-80. doi: 10.1016/j.jmpt.2008.04.002.
  5. Wong JJ, Côté P, Quesnele JJ, Stern PJ, Mior SA. The course and prognostic factors of symptomatic cervical disc herniation with radiculopathy: a systematic review of the literature. Spine J. 2014 Aug 1;14(8):1781-9. doi: 10.1016/j.spinee.2014.02.032. Epub 2014 Mar 12.

References for NUTRITION: Vitamin D Helps Degenerated Discs, Especially in Diabetics

  1. An JL, Zhang W, Zhang J, Lian LC, Shen Y, Ding WY. Vitamin D Improves The Content Of TGF-β And IGF-1 In Intervertebral Disc Of Diabetic Rats. Exp Biol Med (Maywood) 2017 [Epub ahead of print]
  2. Cisewski SE, Wu Y, Damon BJ, Sachs BL, Kern MJ, Yao H. Comparison of Oxygen Consumption Rates of Nondegenerate and Degenerate Human IVD Cells. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 2017 [Epub ahead of print]

References for EXERCISE: Motivated to Exercise?!

  1. Lonsdale C, Hall AM, Murray A, Williams GC, McDonough SM, Ntoumanis N, Owen K, Schwarzer R, Parker P, Kolt GS, Hurley DA. Communication Skills Training for Practitioners to Increase Patient Adherence to Home-Based Rehabilitation for Chronic Low Back Pain: Results of a Cluster Randomized Controlled Trial. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2017 Mar 28. pii: S0003-9993(17)30183-1. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2017.02.025. [Epub ahead of print]
  2. Kleinert J, Ott I, Mierswa T, Levenig CG, Wenge K, Hasenbring M, Kellmann M. Exercise Motivation and Nonspecific Back Pain: A Comparison of Patients and Nonpatients. Rehabil Psychol. 2017 Jun 1. doi: 10.1037/rep0000149. [Epub ahead of print]
  3. Kim EH, Crouch TB, Olatunji BO. Adaptation of Behavioral Activation in the Treatment of Chronic Pain. Psychotherapy (Chic). 2017 Jun 29. doi: 10.1037/pst0000112. [Epub ahead of print]

References for Healthy News from Hollstrom & Associates Inc – July 2017

  1. Krekoukias G, Gelalis ID, Xenakis T, Gioftsos G, Dimitriadis Z, Sakellari V: Spinal Mobilization Vs Conventional Physiotherapy In The Management Of Chronic Low Back Pain Due To Spinal Disk Degeneration: A Randomized Controlled Trial. J Man Manip Ther 2017;25(2):66-73
  2. An JL, Zhang W, Zhang J, Lian LC, Shen Y, Ding WY: Vitamin D Improves The Content Of TGF-β And IGF-1 In Intervertebral Disc Of Diabetic Rats. Exp Biol Med (Maywood) 2017 [Epub ahead of print]
References for NON-CONTAINED LUMBAR DISCS
  1. Nakagawa, H; Kamimura, M; Takahara, K; Hashidate, H; Kawaguchi, A; Uchiyama, S; Miyasaka, T: Optimal duration of conservative treatment for lumbar disc herniation depending on the type of herniation. Journal Of Clinical Neuroscience 2007; 14(2):104-109
  2. McCall IW: Lumbar herniated disks. Radiol Clin North Am. 2000 Nov;38(6):1293-309.
  3. Saal JA & JS: History of lumbar intervertebral disc extrusions treated non-operatively. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 1990 Jul;15(7):683-6
  4. Erly, WK; Munoz, D; Beaton, R: Can MRI signal characteristics of lumbar disk herniations predict disk regression? Journal Of Computer Assisted Tomography 2006; 30 (3):486-489
  5. Sakai T, et al: Spontaneous Resorption In Recurrent Intradural Lumbar Disc Herniation – Case Report. J of Neurosurgery Spine2007;6(6):574-578
  6. Komori H: The natural history of herniated nucleus pulposus with radiculopathy. Spine 1996;21(2):225-9
  7. Ikeda T, Nakamura T, Kikuchi T, et al: Pathomechanism of Spontaneous Regression of the Herniated Lumbar Disc: Histologic and Immunohistochemical Study. Journal of Spinal Disorders 1996;9(2):136-140

References for FEATURE: Largo Chiropractic Benefits Ehlers Danlos

  1. Castori, M, Morlino, S, Celletti, C et al. Management of pain and fatigue in the joint hypermobility syndrome (a.k.a. Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, hypermobility type): principles and proposal for a multidisciplinary approach. Am J Med Genet A. 2012;158A:2055–2070.
  2. Strunk RG. Multimodal Chiropractic Care for Pain and Disability in a Patient Diagnosed With Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome-Hypermobility Type: A Case Report. J Chiropr Med. 2017 Jun;16(2):147-155. doi: 10.1016/j.jcm.2016.12.002. Epub 2017 Jan 12. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28559755
  3. Joachim G. Case Report #164: Chiropractic Management of patient with Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, Type III, Hypermobility Type. Presented January 2016 at Cox Seminar in Tampa, http://www.coxtechnic.com/download-detail/case-report-164-chiropractic-management-of-ehlers-danlos-syndrome

References for SPINE: Chiropractic Care for C8 Disc Herniations

  1. Yunoki M, Kanda T, Suzuki K, Uneda A, Hirashita K, Yoshino K: [A Case of Central-Type Disc Herniation at the C7/T1 Level Presenting with Myelopathy]. No Shinkei Geka. 2017 Mar;45(3):259-264. doi: 10.11477/mf.1436203490.
  2. Post NH, Cooper PR, Frempong-Boadu AK, Costa ME: Unique features of herniated discs at the cervicothoracic junction: clinical presentation, imaging, operative management, and outcome after anterior decompressive operation in 10 patients. Neurosurgery. 2006 Mar;58(3):497-501; discussion 497-501.
  3. Lee JG, Kim HS, Ju CI, Kim SW: Clinical Features of Herniated Disc at Cervicothoracic Junction Level Treated by Anterior Approach. Korean J Spine. 2016 Jun; 13(2): 53–56.
  4. Caridid JM, Pumberger M, Hugher AP: Cervical Radiculopathy: A Review. HSS J 2011; 7(3):265-272
  5. Cramer GD, Darby SA: The cervical region. Clinical Anatomy of the Spine, Spinal Cord, and ANS. 3rd ed. 2014:151.

References for EXERCISE: Exercise for Largo Back Pain Relief

  1. Ali I, Ulbricht C, Mcgregor A. Degeneration Of The Extensor Muscle Group In A Surgical Low Back And Leg Pain Population. Journal Of Back And Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation 24 (1). Jan 2011. P.23-30
  2. Olmedo-Buenrostro B, Trujillo-Hernandez B, Perez-Vargas F, Diaz-Giner V, et al. Comparison Of Three Therapeutic Exercises Protocols To Lumbar Hyperlordosis Improvement In Asyntomatic Youths. Revista De Investigacion Clinica 62 (6). Nov-Dec 2010. P.568-576
  3. Lau H, Chiu T, Lam T. The Effectiveness Of Thoracic Manipulation On Patients With Chronic Mechanical Neck Pain - A Randomized Controlled Trial. Manual Therapy 16 (2). Apr 2011. P.141-147
  4. Oneal R, Mulka J, Shapiro P, Hing D, Cavaliere C. Wide Abdominal Rectus Plication Abdominoplasty For The Treatment Of Chronic Intractable Low Back Pain. Plastic And Reconstructive Surgery 127 (1). Jan 2011. P.225-231
  5. Gardner A, Parker D, Montgomery P, Scott K, Blevins S. Efficacy Of Quantified Home-Based Exercise And Supervised Exercise In Patients With Intermittent Claudication A Randomized Controlled Trial. Circulation 123 (5). Feb 8 2011. P.491-498
  6. na
  7. Lim E, Poh R, Low A, Wong W. Effects Of Pilates-Based Exercises On Pain And Disability In Individuals With Persistent Nonspecific Low Back Pain: A Systematic Review With Meta-Analysis. Journal Of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy 41 (2). Feb 2011. P.70-79
  8. Gencay-Can A, Gunendi Z, Can Ss, Sepici V, Ceviker N. The Effects Of Early Aerobic Exercise After Single-Level Lumbar Microdiscectomy: A Prospective Controlled Trial. European Journal Of Physical And Rehabilitation Medicine 46 (4). Dec 2010. P.489-495

References for NUTRITION: Chronic Pain Relieving Herbs

  1. Fadus MC, Lau C, Bikhchandani J, Lynch HT. Curcumin: An age-old anti-inflammatory and anti-neoplastic agent. J Tradit Complement Med. 2016 Sep 9;7(3):339-346. doi: 10.1016/j.jtcme.2016.08.002. eCollection 2017 Jul.
  2. Akuri MC, Barbalho SM, Val RM, Guiguer EL. Reflections about Osteoarthritis and Curcuma longa. Pharmacogn Rev. 2017 Jan-Jun;11(21):8-12. doi: 10.4103/phrev.phrev_54_16.
  3. Hedaya R. Five Herbs Plus Thiamine Reduce Pain and Improve Functional Mobility in Patients With Pain: A Pilot Study. Altern Ther Health Med. 2017 Jan;23(1):14-19.
  4. Maroon JC, Bost JW, Maroon A. Natural anti-inflammatory agents for pain relief. Surg Neurol Int. 2010 Dec 13;1:80. doi: 10.4103/2152-7806.73804.

References for Healthy News – August 2017

  1. Ma XL, Zhao XW, Ma JX, Li F, Wang Y, Lu B: Effectiveness Of Surgery Versus Conservative Treatment For Lumbar Spinal Stenosis: A System Review And Meta-Analysis Of Randomized Controlled Trials. Int J Surg. 2017 Jul 10;44:329-338. doi: 10.1016/j.ijsu.2017.07.032. [Epub ahead of print]
  2. Mitchell UH, Helgeson K, Mintken P: Physiological Effects Of Physical Therapy Interventions On Lumbar Intervertebral Discs: A Systematic Review. Physiother Theory Pract 2017:1-11 [Epub ahead of print]
  3. Wu H, Pang Q: The effect of vitamin D and calcium supplementation on falls in older adults : A systematic review and meta-analysis. Der Orthopade 2017 [Epub ahead of print] doi: 10.1007/s00132-017-3446-y.

References for FEATURE: Chiropractic Relief for Spinal Stenosis & Disc

  1. Mitchell UH, Helgeson K, Mintken P: Physiological Effects Of Physical Therapy Interventions On Lumbar Intervertebral Discs: A Systematic Review. Physiother Theory Pract 2017:1-11 [Epub ahead of print]
  2. Ma XL, Zhao XW, Ma JX, Li F, Wang Y, Lu B: Effectiveness Of Surgery Versus Conservative Treatment For Lumbar Spinal Stenosis: A System Review And Meta-Analysis Of Randomized Controlled Trials. Int J Surg [Epub ahead of print]
  3. Cook C, Petersen S, Donaldson M, Wilhelm M, Learman K: Does Early Change Predict Long-Term (6 Months) Improvements In Subjects Who Receive Manual Therapy For Low Back Pain? Physiother Theory Pract 2017:1-9 [Epub ahead of print]
  4. Madson TJ: Considerations In Physical Therapy Management Of A Non-Responding Patient With Low Back Pain. Physiother Theory Pract 2017:1-8 [Epub ahead of print]

References for FEATURE:  Back Pack and Largo Back Pain

  1. Wettenschwiler PD, Lorenzetti S, Ferguson SJ, Stämpfli R, Aiyangar AK, Rossi RM, Annaheim S: Loading of the lumbar spine during backpack carriage. Comput Methods Biomech Biomed Engin. 2017 Apr;20(5):558-565. doi: 10.1080/10255842.2016.1261849. Epub 2016 Nov 22.
  2. Noll M, Candotti CT, Rosa BN, Loss JF: Back pain prevalence and associated factors in children and adolescents: an epidemiological population study. Rev Saude Publica. 2016 Jun 10;50. pii: S0034-89102016000100219. doi: 10.1590/S1518-8787.2016050006175.
  3. Aprile I, Di Stasio E, Vincenzi MT, Arezzo MF, De Santis F, Mosca R, Briani C, Di Sipio E, Germanotta M, Padua L: The Relationship Between Back Pain And Schoolbag Use: A Cross-Sectional Study Of 5,318 Italian Students. Spine J 2016;16(6):748-55

References for SPINE: Fear of the “Damaged Back”

  1. Bunzli S, Smith A, Schütze R, Lin I, O'Sullivan P: Making Sense of Low Back Pain and Pain-Related Fear. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2017:1-27 [Epub ahead of print]
  2. Richter D, Karst M, Buhck H, Fink MG: Efficacy of Fascial Distortion Model Treatment for Acute, Nonspecific Low-Back Pain in Primary Care: A Prospective Controlled Trial. Altern Ther Health Med 2017 [Epub ahead of print]

References for NUTRITION: Calcium plus Vitamin D Reduces Fall Risk

  1. Ansai JH, de Andrade LP, Masse FAA, Gonçalves J, de Medeiros Takahashi AC, Vale FAC, Rebelatto JR. Risk Factors for Falls in Older Adults With Mild Cognitive Impairment and Mild Alzheimer Disease. J Geriatr Phys Ther. 2017 Mar 3. doi: 10.1519/JPT.0000000000000135. [Epub ahead of print]
  2. Wu H, Pang Q: The effect of vitamin D and calcium supplementation on falls in older adults : A systematic review and meta-analysis. Orthopade 2017 [Epub ahead of print]

References for Spinal Decompression

  1. Gudavalli R in Cox JM: Low Back Pain: Mechanism, Diagnosis, Treatment, 6th edition, Lippincott Williams and Wilkins, 1999, Appendix B
  2. Gudavalli R, Cambron JA, McGregor M et al: A randomized clinical trial and subgroup analysis to compare flexion–distraction with active exercise for chronic low back pain. European Spine Journal 2006; 15: 1070-1082
  3. Cambron GA, Gudavalli MR, McGregor M et al: Amount of health care and self-care following a randomized clinical trial comparing flexion-distraction with exercise program for chronic low back pain. Osteopathy and Chiropractic 2006; 14:19
  4. Cambron GA, Gudavalli MR, Hedecker D et al: One-Year Follow-Up of a Randomized Clinical Trial Comparing Flexion Distraction with an Exercise Program for Chronic Low-Back Pain. J of Alternative and Complementary Medicine 2006; 12(7): 659-668
  5. http://www.coxtechnic.com/news/listing-of-research-articles-on-cox-technic
  6. http://www.coxtechnic.com/doctors/biomechanical-outcomes
  7. Gudavalli MR, Cox JM, Baker JA, Cramer GD, Patwardhan AG: Intervertebral Disc Pressure Changes During a Chiropractic Procedure. Abstract from the Proceedings of the Bioengineering Conference, Phoenix
  8. Cox et al: Topics in Clinical Chiropractic 1996; 3(3):45-54, 79-81
  9. Gudavalli R, Cambron J, Mcgregor M, Jedlicka J, Keenum M, Ghanayem A, Patwardhan A: A Randomized Clinical Trial and Subgroup Analysis to Compare Flexion - Distraction with Active Exercise for Chronic Low Back Pain. European Spine Journal 2006; 15(7):1070-1082
  10. Daffner, SD; Hymanson, HJ; Wang, JC. Cost and use of conservative management of lumbar disc herniation before surgical discectomy. SPINE JOURNAL 2010; 10 (6): 463-468
  11. Liliedahl R et al: Cost of care for common back pain conditions initiated with chiropractic doctor vs medical doctor/doctor of osteopathy as first physician: experience of one Tennessee-based general health insurer. J of Manip and Physio Therap 2010; 33(9):640-3
  12. “Spinal Decompression Therapy.” WebMD. www.webmd.com/back-pain/guide/spinal-decompression-therapy-surgical-nonsurgical#1. Sourced on 3/23/11.
  13. Gudavalli R, Potluri, Carandang G, et al. Intradiscal Pressure Changes during Manual Cervical Distraction: A Cadaveric Study. Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine, vol. 2013, Article ID 954134, 10 pages, 2013. doi:10.1155/2013/954134

References for Healthy News September 2017

  1. Dannenmaier J, Ritter S, Jankowiak S, Kaluscha R, Krischak G: Return to Work after Disk Surgery - Influenced by Rehabilitation? Rehabilitation (Stuttg) 2017 [Epub ahead of print].
  2. Gudavalli MR, Olding K, Joachim G, Cox JM: Chiropractic Distraction Spinal Manipulation on Postsurgical Continued Low Back and Radicular Pain Patients: A Retrospective Case Series. J Chiropr Med. 2016 Jun;15(2):121-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jcm.2016.04.004. Epub 2016 May 25.
  3. Ueta RHS, Tarini VAF, Franciozi CE, Tamaoki MJS, Medeiros VP, Nader HB, Faloppa F: Effects of Training and Overtraining on Intervertebral Disc Proteoglycans. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 2017 [Epub ahead of print].
  4. Alnojeidi A, Johnson T, Richardson M, Churilla J: Associations Between Low Back Pain and Muscle-strengthening Activity in U.S. Adults. Spine 2017;42(16):1220–1225.

 References for EXERCISE: Part of Chiropractic Plan, Exercise Prevents Low Back Pain

  1. Alnojeidi A, Johnson T, Richardson M, Churilla J: Associations Between Low Back Pain and Muscle-strengthening Activity in U.S. Adults. Spine 2017;42(16):1220–1225.
  2. Shiri R, Coggon D, Falah-Hassani K. Exercise for the prevention of low back and pelvic girdle pain in pregnancy: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Eur J Pain. 2017 Sep 4. doi: 10.1002/ejp.1096. [Epub ahead of print]
  3. Haufe S, Wiechmann K, Stein L, Kück M, Smith A, Meineke S, Zirkelbach Y, Rodriguez Duarte S, Drupp M, Tegtbur U. Low-dose, non-supervised, health insurance initiated exercise for the treatment and prevention of chronic low back pain in employees. Results from a randomized controlled trial. PLoS One. 2017 Jun 29;12(6):e0178585. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0178585. eCollection 2017.

References for FEATURE:  Largo Chiropractic Help for Stress and Back Pain                 

  1. O'Sullivan P, Smith A, Beales D, Straker L. Understanding Adolescent Low Back Pain From a Multidimensional Perspective: Implications for Management. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2017 Sep 12:1-33. doi: 10.2519/jospt.2017.7376. [Epub ahead of print]
  2. Ganesan S, Acharya AS, Chauhan R, Acharya S. Prevalence and Risk Factors for Low Back Pain in 1,355 Young Adults: A Cross-Sectional Study. Asian Spine J. 2017 Aug;11(4):610-617. doi: 10.4184/asj.2017.11.4.610. Epub 2017 Aug 7.
  3. Shen Y, Peng D, Dai Z, Zhong W. The effect of disc degeneration on anterior shear translation in the lumbar spine: Still more problems lie ahead. J Orthop Res. 2015 Oct 31. doi: 10.1002/jor.23094. [Epub ahead of print]
  4. Fukui D, Kawakami M, Matsumoto T, Naiki M. Stress enhances gait disturbance induced by lumbar disc degeneration in rat. Eur Spine J. 2017 Aug 3. doi: 10.1007/s00586-017-5243-z. [Epub ahead of print]
  5. Paanalahti K, Holm LW, Magnusson C, Carroll L, Nordin M, Skillgate E. The sex-specific interrelationship between spinal pain and psychological distress across time in the general population. Results from the Stockholm Public Health Study. Spine J. 2014 Sep 1;14(9):1928-35. doi: 10.1016/j.spinee.2013.11.017. Epub 2013 Nov 19.
  6. imek , Yac N1, enol H. Prevalence of and risk factors for low back pain among healthcare workers in Denizli. Agri. 2017 Apr;29(2):71-78. doi: 10.5505/agri.2017.32549.
  7. Tsuboi Y, Ueda Y, Naruse F, Ono R. The Association Between Perceived Stress and Low Back Pain Among Eldercare Workers in Japan. J Occup Environ Med. 2017 Aug;59(8):765-767. doi: 10.1097/JOM.0000000000001062.

References for SPINE: Respect the Spine

  1. Chou R et al: Interventional Therapies, Surgery, and Interdisciplinary Rehabilitation for Low Back Pain An Evidence-Based Clinical Practice Guideline From the American Pain Society. Spine 2009; 34 (10):1066-77.
  2. Choi J, Hwangbo G, Park J, Lee S: Effects of Manual Therapy Using Joint Mobilization and Flexion-distraction Techniques on Chronic Low Back Pain and Disc Heights. J Phys Ther Sci. 2014 Aug;26(8):1259-62. doi: 10.1589/jpts.26.1259. Epub 2014 Aug 30.
  3. Cecchi F, Negrini S, Pasquini G, Paperini A, Conti AA, Chiti M, Zaina F, MacchiC, Molino-Lova R. Predictors Of Functional Outcome In Patients With Chronic Low Back Pain Undergoing Back School, Individual Physiotherapy Or Spinal Manipulation. Eur J Phys Rehabil Med 2012; 48(3):371-8.
  4. Murphy D, et al: Nonsurgical approach to the management of patients with lumbar radiculopathy secondary to herniated disk: a prospective observational cohort study with follow-up. JMPT 2009; 32(9):723-33.
  5. Fehlings MG, Kopjar B, Ibrahim A, et al: Geographical variations in clinical presentation and outcomes of decompressive surgery in patients with symptomatic degenerative cervical myelopathy: analysis of a prospective, international multicenter cohort study of 757 patients. Spine J. 2017 Sep 6. pii: S1529-9430(17)30982-8. doi: 10.1016/j.spinee.2017.08.265. [Epub ahead of print]
  6. Layne EI, Roffey DM, Coyle MJ, Phan P, Kingwell SP, Wai EK: Activities performed and treatments conducted prior to consultation with a spine surgeon: Are patients and clinicians following evidence-based clinical practice guidelines? Spine J. 2017 Sep 4. pii: S1529-9430(17)30976-2. doi: 10.1016/j.spinee.2017.08.259. [Epub ahead of print]
  7. Juratli S, Franklin G, Mirza S, Wickizer T, Fulton-Kehoe D: Lumbar Fusion Outcomes in Washington State Workers' Compensation. Spine 2006; 31(23):2715-2723.

References for NUTRITION: Probiotics Boost Bone Health in Menopausal Women

  1. Lambert MNT, Thybo CB, Lykkeboe S, Rasmussen LM, Frette X, Christensen LP, Jeppesen PB. Combined bioavailable isoflavones and probiotics improve bone status and estrogen metabolism in postmenopausal osteopenic women: a randomized controlled trial. Am J Clin Nutr. 2017 Sep;106(3):909-920. doi: 10.3945/ajcn.117.153353. Epub 2017 Aug 2.
  2. Jafarnejad S, Djafarian K, Fazeli MR, Yekaninejad MS, Rostamian A, Keshavarz SA. Effects of a Multispecies Probiotic Supplement on Bone Health in Osteopenic Postmenopausal Women: A Randomized, Double-blind, Controlled Trial. J Am Coll Nutr. 2017 Sep-Oct;36(7):497-506. doi: 10.1080/07315724.2017.1318724. Epub 2017 Jun 19.

References for EXERCISE: Exercise for Neck Pain Relief in Office Workers

  1. Celik S, Celik K, Dirimese E, Tademir N, Arik T, Büyükkara . Determination of pain in musculoskeletal system reported by office workers and the pain risk factors. Int J Occup Med Environ Health. 2017 Oct 2. pii: 66865. doi: 10.13075/ijomeh.1896.00901. [Epub ahead of print]
  2. Andersen CH, Jensen RH, Dalager T, Zebis MK, Sjøgaard G, Andersen LL. Effect of resistance training on headache symptoms in adults: Secondary analysis of a RCT. Musculoskelet Sci Pract. 2017 Aug 14;32:38-43. doi: 10.1016/j.msksp.2017.08.003. [Epub ahead of print]
  3. Gelecek N, Akkan H. The effect of stabilization exercise training on pain and functional status in patients with cervical radiculopathy. J Back Musculoskelet Rehabil. 2017 Sep 8. doi: 10.3233/BMR-169583. [Epub ahead of print]
  4. Shariat A, Cleland JA, Danaee M, Kargarfard M, Sangelaji B, Tamrin SBM. Effects of stretching exercise training and ergonomic modifications on musculoskeletal discomforts of office workers: a randomized controlled trial. Braz J Phys Ther. 2017 Sep 6. pii: S1413-3555(17)30414-8. doi: 10.1016/j.bjpt.2017.09.003. [Epub ahead of print]

References for Healthy News - October 2017

  1. Albano L. Innovative application of Cox Flexion Distraction Decompression to the knee: a retrospective case series. J Can Chiropr Assoc. 2017 Aug;61(2):153-161.
  2. Peterson S, Denninger T: Physical Therapy Management of Patients With Chronic Low Back Pain and Hip Abductor Weakness. J Geriatr Phys Ther 2017 [Epub ahead of print]

References for Chiropractic Relief for Largo Knee Pain

  1. Albano L. Innovative application of Cox Flexion Distraction Decompression to the knee: a retrospective case series. J Can Chiropr Assoc. 2017 Aug;61(2):153-161.
  2. Struik T, Jaspers JEN, Besselink NJ, van Roermund PM, Plomp S, Rudert MJ, Lafeber FPJG, Mastbergen SC. Technical feasibility of personalized articulating knee joint distraction for treatment of tibiofemoral osteoarthritis. Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon). 2017 Aug 12;49:40-47. doi: 10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2017.08.002. [Epub ahead of print]

References for FEATURE: Avoiding Back Surgery and Living Life with Chiropractic

  1. Daffner SD, Hymanson HJ, Wang JC: Cost and use of conservative management of lumbar disc herniation before surgical discectomy. Spine Journal 2010;10(6):463-468.
  2. Keeney B, Fulton-Kehoe D, Turner JA: Early Predictors of Lumbar Spine Surgery After Occupational Back Injury: Results From a Prospective Study of Workers in Washington State. Spine 2013; 38(11):953–964.
  3. Rasmussen C, Nielsen GL, Hansen VK, Jensen OK, Schioettz-Christensen B. Rates of lumbar disc surgery before and after implementation of multidisciplinary nonsurgical spine clinics. Spine. 2005;30(21):2469-73.
  4. Yanamadala V, Kim Y, Buchlak QD, Wright AK, Babington J, Friedman A, Mecklenburg RS, Farrokhi F, Leveque JC, Sethi RK: Multidisciplinary Evaluation Leads to the Decreased Utilization of Lumbar Spine Fusion: An Observational Cohort Pilot Study. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 2017;doi:10.1097/BRS.0000000000002065.
  5. Chou R, Deyo R, Friedly J, Skelly A, Hashimoto R, Weimer M, Fu R, Dana T, Kraegel P, Griffin J, Grusing S, Brodt ED: Nonpharmacologic Therapies for Low Back Pain: A Systematic Review for an American College of Physicians Clinical Practice Guideline. Ann Intern Med 2017 Feb 14. doi: 10.7326/M16-2459. [Epub ahead of print]
  6. Sullivan E, Hudson J: The Cure That Lies Within: The Mind-Body Connection in Orthopaedics. Orthop Nurs 2017;36(2):153-158. doi: 10.1097/NOR.0000000000000330.

References for SPINE: Beneficial Chiropractic Care for Spine Pain

  1. Goertz CM, Weeks WB, Justice B, Haldeman S. A proposal to improve health-care value in spine care delivery: the primary spine practitioner. Spine J. 2017 Oct;17(10):1570-1574. doi: 10.1016/j.spinee.2017.06.013. Epub 2017 Jun 20.
  2. Goertz CM, Salsbury SA, Long CR, Vining RD, Andresen AA, Hondras MA, Lyons KJ, Killinger LZ, Wolinsky FD, Wallace RB. Patient-centered professional practice models for managing low back pain in older adults: a pilot randomized controlled trial. BMC Geriatr. 2017 Oct 13;17(1):235. doi: 10.1186/s12877-017-0624-z.
  3. Mccubbin T, Kempe KL, Beck A. Complementary and Alternative Medicine in an Integrated Health Care Delivery System: Users of Chiropractic, Acupuncture, and Massage Services. Perm J. 2017;21. doi: 10.7812/TPP/16-172.
  4. Hincapié CA, Cassidy JD, Côté P, Rampersaud YR, Jadad AR, Tomlinson GA. Chiropractic spinal manipulation and the risk for acute lumbar disc herniation: a belief elicitation study. Eur Spine J. 2017 Sep 18. doi: 10.1007/s00586-017-5295-0. [Epub ahead of print]
  5. Hincapié CA, Tomlinson GA, Côté P, Rampersaud YR, Jadad AR, Cassidy JD. Chiropractic care and risk for acute lumbar disc herniation: a population-based self-controlled case series study. Eur Spine J. 2017 Oct 16. doi: 10.1007/s00586-017-5325-y. [Epub ahead of print]

References for NUTRITION: Vitamin D: Part of Largo Chiropractic Wellness Plan

  1. Suzuki T. [Update on recent progress in vitamin D research. EldecalcitolR and Fall Prevention.] Clin Calcium. 2017;27(11):1595-1600. doi: CliCa171115951600.
  2. Sofi NY, Jain M, Kapil U, Seenu V, Ramakrishnan L, Yadav CP, Pandey RM. Status of Serum Vitamin D and Calcium Levels in Women of Reproductive Age in National Capital Territory of India. Indian J Endocrinol Metab. 2017 Sep-Oct;21(5):731-733. doi: 10.4103/ijem.IJEM_134_17.
  3. Mayes T, Anadio JM, Sturm PF. Prevalence of Vitamin D Deficiency in Pediatric Patients With Scoliosis Preparing for Spinal Surgery. Spine Deform 2017;5(6):369-373. doi: 10.1016/j..jspd.2017.03.008.
  4. Nakamura Y, Suzuki T, Kamimura M, Murakami K, Ikegami S, Uchiyama S, Kato H. Vitamin D and calcium are required at the time of denosumab administration during osteoporosis treatment. Bone Res. 2017 Oct 10;5:17021. doi: 10.1038/boneres.2017.21. eCollection 2017.
  5. Kaneko I, Miyamoto KI, Nikawa T. [Update on recent progress in vitamin D research. Vitamin D and muscle tissues.] Clin Calcium. 2017;27(11):1571-1578. doi: CliCa171115711578.
  6. Toyoda H, Takahashi S, Hoshino M, Takayama K, Iseki K, Sasaoka R, Tsujio T, Yasuda H, Sasaki T, Kanematsu F, Kono H, Nakamura H. Characterizing the course of back pain after osteoporotic vertebral fracture: a hierarchical cluster analysis of a prospective cohort study. Arch Osteoporos. 2017 Sep 23;12(1):82. doi: 10.1007/s11657-017-0377-5.

References for EXERCISE: Largo Healthy Living with Chiropractic Care

  1. Skillgate E, Pico-Espinosa OJ, Hallqvist J, Bohman T, Holm LW. Healthy lifestyle behavior and risk of long duration troublesome neck pain or low back pain among men and women: results from the Stockholm Public Health Cohort. Clin Epidemiol. 2017 Oct 11;9:491-500. doi: 10.2147/CLEP.S145264. eCollection 2017.
  2. Bohman T, Alfredsson L, Jensen I, Hallqvist J, Vingård E, Skillgate E. Does a healthy lifestyle behaviour influence the prognosis of low back pain among men and women in a general population? A population-based cohort study. BMJ Open. 2014 Dec 30;4(12):e005713. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2014-005713.
  3. Caplan N, Robson H, Robson A, Barry G, Wilkes G. Associations between community-based physiotherapy for musculoskeletal injury and health related quality of life (EQ-5D): a multi-centre retrospective analysis. Health Qual Life Outcomes. 2017 Oct 25;15(1):212. doi: 10.1186/s12955-017-0789-3.
  4. Mi J, Ye J, Zhao X, Zhao J. Effects of lumbosacral orthoses on postural control in individuals with or without non-specific low back pain. Eur Spine J. 2017 Oct 25. doi: 10.1007/s00586-017-5355-5. [Epub ahead of print]
  5. Denninger TR, Cook CE, Chapman CG, McHenry T, Thigpen CA. The Influence of Patient Choice of First Provider on Costs and Outcomes: Analysis From a Physical Therapy Patient Registry. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2017 Oct 26:1-26. doi: 10.2519/jospt.2018.7423. [Epub ahead of print]
  6. Kirby ER, Broom AF, Adams J, Sibbritt DW, Refshauge KM. A qualitative study of influences on older women's practitioner choices for back pain care. BMC Health Serv Res. 2014 Mar 21;14:131. doi: 10.1186/1472-6963-14-131.

References for FEATURE: Chiropractors as Primary Spine Practitioners

  1. Goertz C: Gallup Event Explores Non-drug Approaches to Pain. ACA Blogs, September 17, 2017.
  2. Schneider M, Murphy D, Hartvigsen J: Spine Care as a Framework for the Chiropractic Identity. J Chiropr Humanit. 2016 Dec; 23(1): 14–21.
  3. Weeks WB, Goertz CM, Meeker WC, Marchiori DM. Public Perceptions of Doctors of Chiropractic: Results of a National Survey and Examination of Variation According to Respondents' Likelihood to Use Chiropractic, Experience With Chiropractic, and Chiropractic Supply in Local Health Care Markets. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 2015 Sep 3. pii: S0161-4754(15)00124-4. doi: 10.1016/j.jmpt.2015.08.001. [Epub ahead of print]
  4. “Primary Spine Practitioner.” https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primary_spine_practitioner. Sourced 11/10/17.
  5. Goertz, Christine M. et al. A proposal to improve health-care value in spine care delivery: the primary spine practitioner. The Spine Journal , Volume 17 , Issue 10 , 1570 - 1574
  6. Denninger TR, Cook CE, Chapman CG, McHenry T, Thigpen CA. The Influence of Patient Choice of First Provider on Costs and Outcomes: Analysis From a Physical Therapy Patient Registry. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2017 Oct 26:1-26. doi: 10.2519/jospt.2018.7423. [Epub ahead of print]
  7. Qaseem A, Wilt TJ, McLean RM, Forciea MA, Clinical Guidelines Committee of the American College of Physicians: Noninvasive Treatments for Acute, Subacute, and Chronic Low Back Pain: A Clinical Practice Guideline From the American College of Physicians. Ann Intern Med. 2017 Apr 4;166(7):514-530. doi: 10.7326/M16-2367. Epub 2017 Feb 14.

References for Healthy News – November 2017

  1. Schneider M, Murphy D, Hartvigsen J: Spine Care as a Framework for the Chiropractic Identity. J Chiropr Humanit. 2016 Dec; 23(1): 14–21.
  2. Weeks WB, Goertz CM, Meeker WC, Marchiori DM. Public Perceptions of Doctors of Chiropractic: Results of a National Survey and Examination of Variation According to Respondents' Likelihood to Use Chiropractic, Experience With Chiropractic, and Chiropractic Supply in Local Health Care Markets. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 2015 Sep 3. pii: S0161-4754(15)00124-4. doi: 10.1016/j.jmpt.2015.08.001. [Epub ahead of print]
  3. Goertz, Christine M. et al. A proposal to improve health-care value in spine care delivery: the primary spine practitioner. The Spine Journal 2017;17(10):1570-1574
  4. Ghaderi F, Jafarabadi MA, Javanshir K: The clinical and EMG assessment of the effects of stabilization exercise on nonspecific chronic neck pain: A randomized controlled trial. J Back Musculoskelet Rehabil. 2017;30(2):211-219. doi: 10.3233/BMR-160735.
  5. Gelecek N, Akkan H: The Effect Of Stabilization Exercise Training On Pain And Functional Status In Patients With Cervical Radiculopathy. J Back Musculoskelet Rehabil. September 8, 2017 [Epub ahead of print]

References for SPINE: Chiropractic Help for Neck Pain and Related Hearing Loss

  1. DD Palmer’s First Patient
  2. Hülse M. [Cervicogenic hearing loss]. HNO 1994;42(10):604-13.
  3. Vasaghi-Gharamaleki B, Naser Z: Predicting the Risk of Hearing Impairment Following the Cervical Spine Diseases by Measuring the Cervical Range of Movements: A Pilot Study. Basic Clin Neurosci 2017;8(5):413-418. doi: 10.18869/nirp.bcn.8.5.413.
  4. Zhan XP, Pongstaporn T, Ryugo DK: Projections of the second cervical dorsal root ganglion to the cochlear nucleus in rats. Journal Of Comparative Neurology 2006;496(3):335-348
  5. Koutsouraki E, Avdelidi E, Michmizos D, Kapsali SE, Costa V, Baloyannis S: Kimmerle's anomaly as a possible causative factor of chronic tension-type headaches and neurosensory hearing loss: case report and literature review. Int J Neurosci 2010;120(3):236-9. doi: 10.3109/00207451003597193.
  6. Zhou X, Luo HS, He JY, Wang R, Zhuang Y, Zhan Q: [A randomized controlled trials on treatment of cervicogenic sudden hearing loss with chiropractic]. Zhongguo Gu Shang 2015;28(1):62-5.
  7. Ferranti M, Keene K, Prothero C: Resolution of Hearing Loss After Chiropractic Manipulation. Topics in Integrative Health Care 2014;5(3) ID: 5.3005

References for NUTRITION: Largo Chiropractic Wisdom of Nutrition

  1. Cox JM, Hazen LJ, Mungovan M. Distraction manipulation reduction of an L5-S1 disk herniation. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 1993 Jun;16(5):342-6.
  2. Pluvinage R. [Study of the therapeutic action of a combination of vitamins B1, B6 and hydroxocobalamin in large doses]. Sem Hop. 1968 Jan 20;44(4):239-44. [Article in French]
  3. Clark GA, Panjabi MM, Wetzel FT. Can infant malnutrition cause adult vertebral stenosis? Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 1985 Mar;10(2):165-70.
  4. Nachemson AL. Advances in low-back pain. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1985 Nov;(200):266-78.
  5. Khabirov FA, Khaibullin TI, Granatov EV.  [Evaluation of efficiency and safety of adding neuromultivit to basic therapy of vertebrogenic radiculopathy]. Zh Nevrol Psikhiatr Im S S Korsakova. 2017;117(10):38-43. doi: 10.17116/jnevro201711710138-43.

References for FEATURE: Harvard Recommends Chiropractic for Back Pain

  1. “Where to turn for low back pain relief: In most cases, a primary care doctor or chiropractor can help you resolve the problem.” Harvard Health Letter, November 2017, https://www.health.harvard.edu/pain/where-to-turn-for-low-back-pain-relief, sourced 12/1/17.

References for EXERCISE: Exercise - Part of Successful Largo Back Pain Relief Plan

  1. Bobinski F, Teixeira JM, Sluka KA, Soares Santos AR: IL-4 Mediates The Analgesia Produced By Low-Intensity Exercise In Mice With Neuropathic Pain. Pain 2017 [Epub ahead of print]
  2. Lillie GR: Resolution Of Low Back And Radicular Pain In A 40-Year-Old Male United States Navy Petty Officer After Collaborative Medical And Chiropractic Care. J Chiropr Med 2010;9(1):17-21
  3. Gema BP, Enrique LG, Nathalie A R, Tomás GI, Virginia JP, Daniel PM: Pain Neurophysiology Education and Therapeutic Exercise for Patients With Chronic Low Back Pain: A Single-Blind Randomized Controlled Trial. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2017 [Epub ahead of print]
  4. Gudavalli MR, Cambron JA, McGregor M, et al. A randomized clinical trial and subgroup analysis to compare flexion–distraction with active exercise for chronic low back pain. European Spine Journal. 2006;15(7):1070-1082. doi:10.1007/s00586-005-0021-8.
  5. Machado GC, Pinheiro MB, Lee H, Ahmed OH, Hendrick P, Williams C, Kamper SJ: Smartphone Apps For The Self-Management Of Low Back Pain: A Systematic Review. Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol 2016;30(6):1098-1109

References for Healthy News – December 2017

  1. “Where to turn for low back pain relief? In most cases, a primary care doctor or chiropractor can help you resolve the problem.” Harvard Health Letter. Published: November, 2017, https://www.health.harvard.edu/pain/where-to-turn-for-low-back-pain-relief, sourced 12/13/17
  2. Khabirov FA, Khaibullin TI, Granatov EV: Evaluation Of Efficiency And Safety Of Adding Neuromultivit To Basic Therapy Of Vertebrogenic Radiculopathy. Zh Nevrol Psikhiatr Im S S Korsakova 2017;117(10):38-43

References for FEATURE: How Often Do You Need To See Your Largo Chiropractor

  1. Haas M, Vavrek D, Peterson D, Polissar N, Neradilek MB. Dose-response and efficacy of spinal manipulation for care of chronic low back pain: a randomized controlled trial. Spine J 2014;14(7):1106-16. doi: 10.1016/j.spinee.2013.07.468. Epub 2013 Oct 16.
  2. Cox, JM, Feller JA, Cox JA: Distraction Chiropractic Adjusting: Clinical Application, Treatment Algorithms, and Clinical Outcomes of 1000 Cases Studied. Topics in Clinical Chiropractic 1996; (3)3:45-59, 79-81

References for SPINE: Clear Aligners for Teeth Affect Posture

  1. Grünheid T, Loh C, Larson BE. How accurate is Invisalign in nonextraction cases? Are predicted tooth positions achieved? Angle Orthod. 2017 Nov;87(6):809-815. doi: 10.2319/022717-147.1. Epub 2017 Jul 7.
  2. Gu J, Tang JS, Skulski B, Fields HW Jr, Beck FM, Firestone AR, Kim DG, Deguchi T. Evaluation of Invisalign treatment effectiveness and efficiency compared with conventional fixed appliances using the Peer Assessment Rating index. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2017 Feb;151(2):259-266. doi: 10.1016/j.ajodo.2016.06.041.
  3. Lippold C, Danesh G, Hoppe G, Drerup B, Hackenberg L. Sagittal spinal posture in relation to craniofacial morphology. Angle Orthod. 2006 Jul;76(4):625-31.
  4. Parrini S, Comba B, Rossini G, Ravera S, Cugliari G, De Giorgi I, Deregibus A, Castroflorio T. Postural changes in orthodontic patients treated with clear aligners: A rasterstereographic study. J Electromyogr Kinesiol. 2017 Nov 14;38:44-48. doi: 10.1016/j.jelekin.2017.11.002. [Epub ahead of print]

References for EXERCISE: Take a Walk, Largo!

  1. Vanti C, Andreatta S, Borghi S, Guccione AA, Pillastrini P, Bertozzi L. The effectiveness of walking versus exercise on pain and function in chronic low back pain: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized trials. Disabil Rehabil. 2017 Dec 5:1-11. doi: 10.1080/09638288.2017.1410730. [Epub ahead of print]
  2. Sitthipornvorakul E, Klinsophon T, Sihawong R, Janwantanakul P. The effects of walking intervention in patients with chronic low back pain: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Musculoskelet Sci Pract. 2017 Dec 12;34:38-46. doi: 10.1016/j.msksp.2017.12.003. [Epub ahead of print]

References for Healthy News – January 2018

  1. Li L et al: A Finite Element Analysis of Stress Distribution and Disk Displacement in Response to Lumbar Rotation Manipulation in the Sitting and Side-Lying Positions. Journal of Manipulative & Physiological Therapeutics 2018;40(8):580–586.
  2. Gudavalli R, Potluri T, Caranandang G, Havey R, Vornov L, Cox J, Rowell R , Kruse R, Joachim G, Patwardhan A, Henderson, Goertz C:  Intradiscal Pressure Changes during Manual Cervical Distraction: A Cadaveric  Study. Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine Volume 2013 (2013), Article ID 954134, 10 pages http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/954134
  3. Gudavalli MR, Cox JM, Baker JA, Cramer GD, Patwardhan AG: Intervertebral disc pressure changes during the flexion-distraction procedures for low back pain. Presented at and in the proceedings of the International Society for the Study of the Lumbar Spine Meeting, June 1997, Singapore.
  4. Atalay E, Akova B, Gür H, Sekir U: Effect of Upper-Extremity Strengthening Exercises on the Lumbar Strength, Disability and Pain of Patients with Chronic Low Back Pain: A Randomized Controlled Study. J Sports Sci Med 2017;16(4):595-603

References for FEATURE: Best Largo Spinal Traction: Prone or Supine? Prone!

  1. Bilgilisoy Filiz M, Kiliç Z, Uçkun A, Çakir T, Kolda Doan , Toraman NF. Mechanical Traction For Lumbar Radicular Pain: Supine Or Prone? A Randomized Controlled Trial. Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 2018 Jan 5. doi: 10.1097/PHM.0000000000000892. [Epub ahead of print]
  2. Cholewicki J, Lee AS, Reeves NP, Calle EA. Trunk muscle response to various protocols of lumbar traction. Man Ther. 2009 Oct;14(5):562-6. doi: 10.1016/j.math.2008.08.005. Epub 2008 Sep 27.
  3. Gudavalli MR, Salsbury SA, Vining RD, Long CR, Corber L, Patwardhan AG, Goertz CM. Development of an attention-touch control for manual cervical distraction: a pilot randomized clinical trial for patients with neck pain. Trials. 2015 Jun 5;16:259. doi: 10.1186/s13063-015-0770-6.
  4. Gudavalli MR, Cox JM. Real-time force feedback during flexion-distraction procedure for low back pain: A pilot study. J Can Chiropr Assoc. 2014 Jun;58(2):193-200.
  5. Gudavalli MR, Vining RD, Salsbury SA, Corber LG, Long CR, Patwardhan AG, Goertz CM. Clinician proficiency in delivering manual treatment for neck pain within specified force ranges. Spine J. 2015 Apr 1;15(4):570-6. doi: 10.1016/j.spinee.2014.10.016. Epub 2014 Oct 22.

References for SPINE:  Sciatica and the Older Largo Back and Leg Pain Sufferer

  1. Stynes S, Konstantinou K, Ogollah R, Hay EM, Dunn KM. Novel approach to characterising individuals with low back-related leg pain: cluster identification with latent class analysis and 12-month follow-up. Pain. 2018 Jan 9. doi: 10.1097/j.pain.0000000000001147. [Epub ahead of print]
  2. Ferreira ML, McLachlan A. The Challenges of Treating Sciatica Pain in Older Adults. Drugs Aging. 2016 Nov;33(11):779-785.
  3. Stensland ML, Sanders S. "It has changed my whole life": The systemic implications of chronic low back pain among older adults. J Gerontol Soc Work. 2018 Jan 16. doi: 10.1080/01634372.2018.1427169. [Epub ahead of print]

References for EXERCISE: Your Largo Chiropractor Urges Exercise for Heart & Mind

  1. Jaworska N, Courtright AK, De Somma E, MacQueen GM, MacMaster FP. Aerobic exercise in depressed youth: A feasibility and clinical outcomes pilot. Early Interv Psychiatry. 2018 Jan 26. doi: 10.1111/eip.12537. [Epub ahead of print]
  2. Hughes CW, Trivedi MH, Cleaver J, Greer TL, Emslie GJ, Kennard B, Dorman S, Bain T, Dubreuil J, Barnes C. DATE: Depressed adolescents treated with exercise: Study rationale and design for a pilot study. Ment Health Phys Act. 2009 Dec;2(2):76-85.
  3. Guell C, Shefer G, Griffin S, Ogilvie D. 'Keeping your body and mind active': an ethnographic study of aspirations for healthy ageing. BMJ Open. 2016 Jan 7;6(1):e009973. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2015-009973.
  4. McNerney MW, Radvansky GA. Mind racing: The influence of exercise on long-term memory consolidation. Memory. 2015;23(8):1140-51. doi: 10.1080/09658211.2014.962545. Epub 2014 Oct 14.
  5. Lu X, Hui-Chan CW, Tsang WW. Changes of heart rate variability and prefrontal oxygenation during Tai Chi practice versus arm ergometer cycling. J Phys Ther Sci. 2016 Nov;28(11):3243-3248. Epub 2016 Nov 29.

References for Healthy News – February 2018

  1. Sellar AJ, Taylor DM, Ross ND, et al. The Period Prevalence of Mind and Body Practice Use by Adult Emergency Department Patients. J Altern Complement Med. 2018 Jan 29. doi: 10.1089/acm.2017.0128. [Epub ahead of print]
  2. Kamper SJ, Haanstra TM, Simmons K, Kay M, Ingram TGJ, Byrne J, Roddick JM, Setliff A, Hall AM. What Do Patients with Chronic Spinal Pain Expect from Their Physiotherapist? Physiother Can. 2018;70(1):36-41. doi: 10.3138/ptc.2016-58.
  3. Kamchatnov PR, Chugunov AV, Khanmurzaeva SB. [New possibilities of treatment of low back pain]. Zh Nevrol Psikhiatr Im S S Korsakova. 2017;117(12):162-167. doi: 10.17116/jnevro2017117121162-167.
  4. McPhee S, Hodges LD, Wright, et al. Anti‐cyclooxygenase effects of lipid extracts from the New Zealand green‐lipped mussel, Perna canaliculus. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology 146(B):346‐356.
  5. Treschow AP, Hodges LD, Wright, et al. Novel anti‐inflammatory ω‐3 PUFAs from the New Zealand green‐lipped mussel, Perna canaliculus. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology 147(B): 645‐656

References for SPINE: Largo Chiropractic Improves Posture and Back Pain

  1. Rosario JL. Relief from Back Pain Through Postural Adjustment: a Controlled Clinical Trial of the Immediate Effects of Muscular Chains Therapy (MCT). Int J Ther Massage Bodywork. 2014 Sep 3;7(3):2-6. eCollection 2014 Sep.
  2. McClinton S, Weber CF, Heiderscheit B. Low back pain and disability in individuals with plantar heel pain. Foot (Edinb). 2017 Sep 28;34:18-22. doi: 10.1016/j.foot.2017.09.003. [Epub ahead of print]
  3. Friberg O: Biomechanics and clinical significance of unrecognized leg length inequality. Manual Medicine 21:4.Springer-Verlag 1983;83
  4. Friberg O. Clinical symptoms and biomechanics of lumbar spine and hip joint in leg length inequality. Spine 1983; 8: 643–651
  5. Friberg O. Leg length inequality and back pain. Lecture given at the 1st International Congress of Back Pain. Current Concepts and Recent Advances, Vienna 1985
  6. Barassi G, Bellomo RG, Di Giulio C, Giannuzzo G, Irace G, Barbato C, Saggini R. Effects of Manual Somatic Stimulation on the Autonomic Nervous System and Posture. Adv Exp Med Biol. 2018 Feb 13. doi: 10.1007/5584_2018_153. [Epub ahead of print]
  7. Pellerin F, Papin-Richard E, Guihéneuc P, Niel S, Guihard G. Can osteopathic manipulative treatment modify the posture in elderly people? - a single-case study. J Bodyw Mov Ther. 2015 Apr;19(2):380-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jbmt.2014.06.002. Epub 2014 Jul 11.

References for NUTRITION:  Spinal Discs Age Too! Help Largo Degenerated Discs Nutritionally.

  1. Oh CH, Yoon SH. Whole Spine Disc Degeneration Survey according to the Ages and Sex Using Pfirrmann Disc Degeneration Grades. Korean J Spine. 2017 Dec;14(4):148-154. doi: 10.14245/kjs.2017.14.4.148. Epub 2017 Dec 31.
  2. Stensland ML, Sanders S. "It has changed my whole life": The systemic implications of chronic low back pain among older adults. J Gerontol Soc Work. 2018 Jan 16. doi: 10.1080/01634372.2018.1427169. [Epub ahead of print]
  3. Stensland ML, Sanders S. Not So Golden After All: The Complexities of Chronic Low Back Pain in Older Adulthood. Gerontologist. 2018 Jan 8. doi: 10.1093/geront/gnx154. [Epub ahead of print]

References for EXERCISE: Glute Strengthening Exercise Helps RelieveLargo Back Pain

  1. Stilwell P, Harman K. 'I didn't pay her to teach me how to fix my back': a focused ethnographic study exploring chiropractors' and chiropractic patients' experiences and beliefs regarding exercise adherence. J Can Chiropr Assoc. 2017 Dec;61(3):219-230.
  2. Chou R, Côté P, Randhawa K, Torres P, Yu H, Nordin M, Hurwitz EL, Haldeman S, Cedraschi C. The Global Spine Care Initiative: applying evidence-based guidelines on the non-invasive management of back and neck pain to low- and middle-income communities. Eur Spine J. 2018 Feb 19. doi: 10.1007/s00586-017-5433-8. [Epub ahead of print]
  3. Amabile AH, Bolte JH, Richter SD. Atrophy of gluteus maximus among women with a history of chronic low back pain. PLoS One. 2017 Jul 17;12(7):e0177008. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0177008. eCollection 2017.
  4. Added MAN, de Freitas DG, Kasawara KT, Martin RL, Fukuda TY. STRENGTHENING THE GLUTEUS MAXIMUS IN SUBJECTS WITH SACROILIAC DYSFUNCTION. Int J Sports Phys Ther. 2018 Feb;13(1):114-120.
  5. Jeong UC, Sim JH, Kim CY, Hwang-Bo G, Nam CW. The effects of gluteus muscle strengthening exercise and lumbar stabilization exercise on lumbar muscle strength and balance in chronic low back pain patients. J Phys Ther Sci. 2015 Dec;27(12):3813-6. doi: 10.1589/jpts.27.3813. Epub 2015 Dec 28.
  6. Kim YR, Yoo WG. Effects of trajectory exercise using a laser pointer on electromyographic activities of the gluteus maximus and erector spinae during bridging exercises. J Phys Ther Sci. 2016 Jan;28(2):632-4. doi: 10.1589/jpts.28.632. Epub 2016 Feb 29.

References for HEALTHY NEWS – March 2018

  1. Choosing Wisely - http://www.choosingwisely.org/
  2. Pain and rehab - http://www.choosingwisely.org/clinician-lists/#parentSociety=American_Academy_of_Physical_Medicine_and_Rehabilitation
  3. ACA - http://www.choosingwisely.org/clinician-lists/#parentSociety=American_Chiropractic_Association
  4. ER - http://www.choosingwisely.org/clinician-lists/#parentSociety=American_College_of_Emergency_Physicians
  5. Acp - http://www.choosingwisely.org/clinician-lists/#parentSociety=American_College_of_Physicians
  6. Nass - http://www.choosingwisely.org/clinician-lists/#parentSociety=North_American_Spine_Society
  7. Danish - Støttrup C, Andresen AK, Ernst C, Andersen MØ: Surgical treatment of lumbar disc herniation. Ugeskr Laeger 2018;180(2)
  8. Harvard Men's Health Watch: When is back surgery the right choice? June 2014. Sourced 3/9/18 https://www.health.harvard.edu/pain/when-is-back-surgery-the-right-choice
  9. Hochshuler S: Back Pain Treatment: Non-Surgical Options for Pain Relief. 11/14/08, sourced 3/9/18, https://www.spine-health.com/conditions/lower-back-pain/back-pain-treatment-non-surgical-options-pain-relief
  10. Chou R, Loeser JD, Owens DK, Rosenquist RW, Atlas SJ, Baisden J, Carragee EJ, Grabois M, Murphy DR, Resnick DK, Stanos SP, Shaffer WO, Wall EM; American Pain Society Low Back Pain Guideline Panel. Interventional therapies, surgery, and interdisciplinary rehabilitation for low back pain: an evidence-based clinical practice guideline from the American Pain Society. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2009 May 1;34(10):1066-77. doi: 10.1097/BRS.0b013e3181a1390d.
  11. Shekelle PG, Adams AH, Chassin MR, Hurwitz EL, Brook RH. Spinal manipulation for low-back pain. Ann Intern Med. 1992;117:590-8. [PMID: 1388006]
  12. Vetter TR, Chou R: Distinguishing Between Statistical and Clinical Significance. Practical Management of Pain 2014 (Fifth Edition)

References for FEATURE: Largo Chiropractic Medicine for Spine Care

  1. Støttrup C, Andresen AK, Ernst C, Andersen MØ: [Surgical treatment of lumbar disc herniation]. Ugeskr Laeger. 2018 Jan 22;180(2). pii: V05170398.
  2. Harvard Health Letter. Where to turn for low back pain relief? In most cases, a primary care doctor or chiropractor can help you resolve the problem. Published: November, 2017
  3. Hlubek RJ, Mundis GM Jr: Treatment for Recurrent Lumbar Disc Herniation. Curr Rev Musculoskelet Med. 2017 Nov 4. doi: 10.1007/s12178-017-9450-3. [Epub ahead of print]
  4. Forte ML, Maiers M: Functional Limitations in Adults Who Utilize Chiropractic or Osteopathic Manipulation in the United States: Analysis of the 2012 National Health Interview Survey. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 2017 Nov - Dec;40(9):668-675. doi: 10.1016/j.jmpt.2017.07.015.
  5. de Rooij JD1, Gadjradj PS, Huygen FJ, Luijsterburg PA, Harhangi BS: Management of Symptomatic Cervical Disk Herniation: a Survey among Dutch Neurosurgeons. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2016 Jun 21.
  6. Zaina F, Tomkins-Lane C, Carragee E, Negrini S: Surgical Versus Nonsurgical Treatment for Lumbar Spinal Stenosis. Spine 2016;41(14):E857–E868
  7. Yanamadala V, Kim Y, Buchlak QD, Wright AK, Babington J, Friedman A, Mecklenburg RS, Farrokhi F, Leveque JC, Sethi RK: Multidisciplinary Evaluation Leads to the Decreased Utilization of Lumbar Spine Fusion: An Observational Cohort Pilot Study. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2017 Jan 6. doi: 10.1097/BRS.0000000000002065. [Epub ahead of print]
  8. Lillie GR: Resolution of low back and radicular pain in a 40-year-old male United States Navy Petty Officer after collaborative medical and chiropractic care. J Chiropr Med. 2010 Mar;9(1):17-21. doi: 10.1016/j.jcm.2009.12.006.
  9. Sellar AJ, Taylor DM, Ross ND, Chen HH, Plant LD, McLean D, Berlingeri P, Gavan R, Weiland TJ, Knott JC: The Period Prevalence of Mind and Body Practice Use by Adult Emergency Department Patients. J Altern Complement Med. 2018 Jan 29. doi: 10.1089/acm.2017.0128. [Epub ahead of print]

References for FEATURE:  Spinal Manipulation Recommended More

  1. Tick H, Nielsen A, Pelletier KR, Bonakdar R, Simmons S, Glick R, Ratner E, Lemmon, RL, Wayne PM, Zador, V. The Pain Task Force of the Academic Consortium for Integrative Medicine and Health. Evidence-Based Nonpharmacologic Strategies for Comprehensive Pain Care The Consortium Pain Task Force White Paper. www.nonpharmpaincare.org December 15, 2017
  2. Onifer SM, Sozio RS, DiCarlo DM, Li Q, Donahue RR, Taylor BK, Long CR: Spinal Manipulative Therapy Reduces Peripheral Neuropathic Pain In The Rat. Neuroreport 2018;29(3):191-196
  3. Murphy DR, Hurwitz EL, Gregory A, Clary R: A Non-Surgical Approach To The Management Of Lumbar Spinal Stenosis: A Prospective Observational Cohort Study. BioMedCentral Page BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders Research 2006;7:16
  4. Vetter TR, Chou R: Distinguishing Between Statistical and Clinical Significance. Practical Management of Pain 2014 (Fifth Edition)

References for SPINE:  Get Your Head on Straight with Largo Chiropractic for Neck and Shoulder Pain Relief

  1. Cho J, Lee E, Lee S. Upper thoracic spine mobilization and mobility exercise versus upper cervical spine mobilization and stabilization exercise in individuals with forward head posture: a randomized clinical trial. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2017 Dec 12;18(1):525. doi: 10.1186/s12891-017-1889-2.

References for NUTRITION: Vitamin D Levels Easy to Raise...and Beneficial

  1. Lerner PP, Sharony L, Miodownik C: Association Between Mental Disorders, Cognitive Disturbances And Vitamin D Serum Level: Current State. Clin Nutr ESPEN 2018;23:89-102
  2. Atoum M, Alzoughool F: Vitamin D and Breast Cancer: Latest Evidence and Future Steps. Breast Cancer (Auckl) 2017;11: 1178223417749816. Published online 2017 Dec 20. doi: 10.1177/1178223417749816
  3. Yang C, Kim Y, Lee H, Park H: Bone Mineral Density And Serum 25-Hydroxyvitamin D In Patients With Idiopathic Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo. J vestib res 2018;27(5-6):287-294
  4. Gu X, Dong F, Gu J: Analysis Of Effect Of 1α-Hydroxyvitamin D3 On Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo And Risk Factors. Exp Ther Med 2018;15(3):2321-2326
  5. Banafshe HR, Khoshnoud MJ, Abed A, Saghazadeh M, Mesdaghinia A: Vitamin D Supplementation Attenuates The Behavioral Scores Of Neuropathic Pain In Rats. Nutr Neurosci 2018:1-6 [Epub ahead of print]
  6. Sewerynek E, Cielak K, Janik M, Gowin E, Stuss M1: Evaluation Of Vitamin D Concentration In A Population Of Young, Healthy Women - The Effects Of Vitamin D Supplementation. Endokrynol Pol 2017;68(5):533-540

References for EXERCISE: Largo Chiropractic Care of Forward Head Carriage

  1. “Forward Head Posture.” https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forward_head_posture, sourced 3/20/18
  2. Kapandji A (transl. L. H. Honor6): The Physiology of the Joints. Volume 3. The Trunk and the Vertebral Column. Illustrated. Churchill Livingstone, Edinburgh, 1974.
  3. Cho J, Lee E, Lee S: Upper Thoracic Spine Mobilization And Mobility Exercise Versus Upper Cervical Spine Mobilization And Stabilization Exercise In Individuals With Forward Head Posture: A Randomized Clinical Trial. BMC Musculoskelet Disord 2017;18(1):525

References for HEALTHY NEWS – April 2018

  1. Millstine D, Chen CY, Bauer B. Complementary and integrative medicine in the management of headache. BMJ. 2017 May 16;357:j1805. doi: 10.1136/bmj.j1805.
  2. Moore C, Adams J, Leaver A, Lauche R, Sibbritt D. The treatment of migraine patients within chiropractic: analysis of a nationally representative survey of 1869 chiropractors. BMC Complement Altern Med. 2017 Dec 4;17(1):519. doi: 10.1186/s12906-017-2026-3.
  3. Chaibi A, Knackstedt H, Tuchin PJ, Russell MB. Chiropractic spinal manipulative therapy for cervicogenic headache: a single-blinded, placebo, randomized controlled trial. BMC Res Notes. 2017 Jul 24;10(1):310. doi: 10.1186/s13104-017-2651-4.
  4. Haas M, Bronfort G, Evans R, Schulz C, Vavrek D, Takaki L, Hanson L, Leininger B, Neradilek MB: Dose-Response And Efficacy Of Spinal Manipulation For Care Of Cervicogenic Headache: A Dual-Center Randomized Controlled Trial. Spine J 2018 [Epub ahead of print]
  5. Suri P, Rainville J, de Schepper E, Martha J, Hartigan C, Hunter D: Do Physical Activities Trigger Flare-ups During an Acute Low Back Pain Episode?: A Longitudinal Case-Crossover Feasibility Study. Spine 2018;43(6):427–433

References for SPINE: The VA Expansion of Chiropractic Care for Spine Pain in Military Personnel

  1. Bernat A: ACA Press Release: Congress Passes Legislation Expanding Veteran Access to Nondrug Chiropractic Services, March 23, 2018. Sourced on 3/29/18
  2. Gauntlett-Gilbert J, Wilson S. Veterans and chronic pain. British Journal of Pain. 2013;7(2):79-84. doi:10.1177/2049463713482082.
  3. MacGregor AJ, Dougherty AL, Mayo JA, Rauh MJ, Galarneau MR. Occupational correlates of low back pain among U.S. Marines following combat deployment. Mil Med. 2012 Jul;177(7):845-9.
  4. Dunn AS, Baylis S, Ryan D. Chiropractic management of mechanical low back pain secondary to multiple-level lumbar spondylolysis with spondylolisthesis in a United States Marine Corps veteran: a case report. J Chiropr Med. 2009 Sep;8(3):125-30. doi: 10.1016/j.jcm.2009.04.003.
  5. Lisi A, Brandt C: Trends in the Use and Characteristics of Chiropractic Services in the Department of Veterans Affairs. Journal of Manipulative & Physiological Therapeutics 2016;39(5): 381 - 386
  6. Vallerand AH, Cosler P, Henningfield JE, Galassini P. Pain management strategies and lessons from the military: A narrative review. Pain Research & Management : The Journal of the Canadian Pain Society. 2015;20(5):261-268.
  7. Lisi AJ, Salsbury SA, Hawk C, Vining RD, Wallace RB, Branson R, Long CR, Burgo-Black AL, Goertz CM. Chiropractic Integrated Care Pathway for Low Back Pain in Veterans: Results of a Delphi Consensus Process. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 2018 Feb;41(2):137-148. doi: 10.1016/j.jmpt.2017.10.001.

References for NUTRITION: B Vitamins Help Radiculopathy Healing

  1. Rampersaud GC, Sokolow A, Gruspe A, Colee JC, Kauwell GP. Folate/Folic Acid Knowledge, Intake, and Self-Efficacy of College- Age Women: Impact of Text Messaging and Availability of a Folic Acid-Containing Supplement. J Am Coll Health. 2016 Apr 19:0.
  2. Almassinokiani F, Kashanian M, Akbari P, Mossayebi E, Sadeghian E. Folic acid supplementation reduces plasma homocysteine in postmenopausal women. J Obstet Gynaecol. 2016 Jan 13:1-4. [Epub ahead of print]
  3. Porter K, Hoey L, Hughes CF, Ward M, McNulty H. Causes, Consequences and Public Health Implications of Low B Vitamin Status in Ageing. Nutrients. 2016 Nov 16;8(11). pii: E725.
  4. Bailey RL, van Wijngaarden JP. The Role of B-Vitamins in Bone Health and Disease in Older Adults. Curr Osteoporos Rep. 2015 May 28. [Epub ahead of print]
  5. Kamchatnov PR. [Improvement of the efficacy and safety of the treatment of patients with low back pain]. Zh Nevrol Psikhiatr Im S S Korsakova. 2016;116(10):28-33. [Article in Russian]
  6. Khabirov FA, Khaibullin TI, Granatov EV. [Evaluation of efficiency and safety of adding neuromultivit to basic therapy of Vertebrogenic radiculopathy]. Zh Nevrol Psikhiatr Im S S Korsakova. 2017;117(10):38-43. doi: 10.17116/jnevro201711710138-43.[Article in Russian; Abstract available in Russian from the publisher]
  7. Pandey S, V Holla V, Rizvi I, Qavi A, Shukla R. Can Vitamin B12 Deficiency Manifest With Acute Posterolateral Or Posterior Cord Syndrome? Spinal Cord Ser Cases. 2016 Jul 7;2:16006. doi: 10.1038/scsandc.2016.6. eCollection 2016.
  8. Levin OS, Mosekin IA. [Vitamin B complex (milgamma) in the treatment of vertebrogenic lumbosacral radiculopathy]. Zh Nevrol Psikhiatr Im S S Korsakova. 2009;109(10):30-5.

References for EXERCISE: Cycling for Lumbar Spinal Stenosis Pain Relief

  1. Pauwels C, Roren A, Gautier A, Linières J, Rannou F, Poiraudeau S, Nguyen C. Barriers and facilitators to a home-based cycling program tailored to older patient preferences in lumbar spinal stenosis: a retrospective mixed-method study. Ann Phys Rehabil Med. 2018 Feb 27. pii: S1877-0657(18)30034-4. doi: 10.1016/j.rehab.2018.02.005. [Epub ahead of print]
  2. Nord T, Kornerup U, Grönlund P, Reuterwall C. [Exercise reduced the need for operation in lumbar spinal stenosis. Circulatory load in the form of cycling gave good effect]. [Article in Swedish] Lakartidningen. 2015 Jan 27;112. pii: C7XP.

References for FEATURE: Chiropractic As Alternative to Opioid Drugs for Largo Back Pain Relief

  1. Schliessbach J, Siegenthaler A3, Bütikofer L4, Vuilleumier P1, Jüni P5, Stamer U1, Arendt-Nielsen L6, Curatolo M6,7. Predicting drug efficacy in chronic low back pain by quantitative sensory tests. Eur J Pain. 2018 Jan 23. doi: 10.1002/ejp.1183. [Epub ahead of print]
  2. Toroski M, Nikfar S, Mojahedian MM, Ayati MH. Cost-Utility Analysis of Electro acupuncture Comparing Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) in the treatment of Chronic Low Back Pain. J Acupunct Meridian Stud. 2018 Feb 2. pii: S2005-2901(17)30185-1. doi: 10.1016/j.jams.2018.01.003. [Epub ahead of print]
  3. Koes BW, Backes D, Bindels PJE. Pharmacotherapy for chronic non-specific low back pain: current and future options. Expert Opin Pharmacother. 2018 Apr;19(6):537-545. doi: 10.1080/14656566.2018.1454430. Epub 2018 Mar 26.
  4. Deyo R: Use of Prescription Opioids before and After an Operation for Chronic Pain (Lumbar Fusion Surgery). PAIN. Publish Ahead of Print():, MAR 2018. DOI: 10.1097/j.pain.0000000000001202 ,??,?? PMID: 29521813
  5. Chou R, Côté P, Randhawa K3,4, Torres P5, Yu H3,4, Nordin M6,7, Hurwitz EL8, Haldeman S9,10,11, Cedraschi C12,13. The Global Spine Care Initiative: applying evidence-based guidelines on the non-invasive management of back and neck pain to low- and middle-income communities. Eur Spine J. 2018 Feb 19. doi: 10.1007/s00586-017-5433-8. [Epub ahead of print]

References for HEALTHY NEWS – May 2018

  1. Buchbinder R, Johnston RV, Rischin KJ, Homik J, Jones CA, Golmohammadi K, Kallmes DF: Percutaneous Vertebroplasty For Osteoporotic Vertebral Compression Fracture. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2018 Apr 4;4:CD006349. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD006349.pub3. [Epub ahead of print]
  2. Kumar S, Houreld NN, Abrahamse H: Therapeutic Potential and Recent Advances of Curcumin in the Treatment of Aging-Associated Diseases. Molecules 2018, 23(4), 835; https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules23040835
  3. Sanivarapu R, Vallabhaneni V, Verma V. The Potential of Curcumin in Treatment of Spinal Cord Injury. Neurol Res Int. 2016;2016:9468193. doi: 10.1155/2016/9468193. Epub 2016 May 19.
  4. Kali A, Bhuvaneshwar D, Charles PM, Seetha KS. Antibacterial synergy of curcumin with antibiotics against biofilm producing clinical bacterial isolates. J Basic Clin Pharm. 2016 Jun;7(3):93-6. doi: 10.4103/

References for SPINE: Spinal MRIs – Positives and False Positives

  1. Herzog R, Elgort DR, Flanders AE, Moley PJ. Variability in diagnostic error rates of 10 MRI centers performing lumbar spine MRI examinations on the same patient within a 3-week period. Spine J. 2017 Apr;17(4):554-561. doi: 10.1016/j.spinee.2016.11.009. Epub 2016 Nov 17.
  2. Wnuk NM, Alkasab TK, Rosenthal D: Magnetic Resonance Imaging Of The Lumbar Spine: Determining Clinical Impact And Potential Harm From Overuse. Spine J 2018 [Epub ahead of print]
  3. Brinjikji W, Luetmer PH, Comstock B, Bresnahan BW, Chen LE, Deyo RA, Halabi S, Turner JA, Avins AL, James K, Wald JT, Kallmes DF, Jarvik JG. Systematic literature review of imaging features of spinal degeneration in asymptomatic populations. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2015 Apr;36(4):811-6. doi: 10.3174/ajnr.A4173. Epub 2014 Nov 27.
  4. Choosing Wisely. Chiropractic Guidelines. ACA - American Chiropractic Association Sourced on 5/3/18.
  5. Ferrari R. Imaging studies in patients with spinal pain: Practice audit evaluation of Choosing Wisely Canada recommendations. Can Fam Physician. 2016 Mar;62(3):e129-37.
  6. Cox JM: Low Back Pain: Mechanism, Diagnosis, Treatment 7th ed. Baltimore: Lippincott Williams and Wilkins, 2011.

References for NUTRITION: Weight Loss for Back Pain Relief

  1. Harbury CM, Callister R, Collins CE. Nutrition "fat facts" are not common knowledge. Health Promot J Austr. 2018 Apr;29(1):93-99. doi: 10.1002/hpja.6. Epub 2018 Jan 3.
  2. Fatahi S, Daneshzad E, Kord-Varkaneh H, Bellissimo N, Brett NR, Azadbakht L. Impact of Diets Rich in Whole Grains and Fruits and Vegetables on Cardiovascular Risk Factors in Overweight and Obese Women: A Randomized Clinical Feeding Trial. J Am Coll Nutr. 2018 Apr 27:1-10. doi: 10.1080/07315724.2018.1444520. [Epub ahead of print]
  3. Zhang L, Pagoto S, Olendzki B, Persuitte G, Churchill L, Oleski J, Ma Y. A nonrestrictive, weight loss diet focused on fiber and lean protein increase. Nutrition. 2018 Mar 22;54:12-18. doi: 10.1016/j.nut.2018.02.006. [Epub ahead of print]
  4. Love R, Adams J, van Sluijs EMF, Foster C, Humphreys D. A cumulative meta-analysis of the effects of individual physical activity interventions targeting healthy adults. Obes Rev. 2018 Apr 27. doi: 10.1111/obr.12690. [Epub ahead of print]
  5. Hashimoto Y, Matsudaira K, Sawada SS, Gando Y, Kawakami R, Sloan RA, Kinugawa C, Okamoto T, Tsukamoto K, Miyachi M, Naito H. Association between objectively measured physical activity and body mass index with low back pain: a large-scale cross-sectional study of Japanese men. BMC Public Health. 2018 Mar 9;18(1):341. doi: 10.1186/s12889-018-5253-8.
  6. Ayubcha C, Zadeh MZ, Rajapakse CS, Hartvigsen J, Stochkendahl MJ, Raynor W, Acosta-Montenegro O, Werner T, Zhuang H, Høilund-Carlsen PF, Alavi A. Effects of age and weight on the metabolic activities of the cervical, thoracic and lumbar spines as measured by fluorine-18 fluorodeoxyglucose-positron emission tomography in healthy males. Hell J Nucl Med. 2018 Jan-Apr;21(1):2-6. doi: 10.1967/s002449910700. Epub 2018 Mar 20.
  7. Peng T, Perez A, Gabriel KP: The Association Among Overweight, Obesity, and Low Back Pain in U.S. Adults: A Cross-Sectional Study of the 2015 National Health Interview Survey. JMPT 2018; 41(4): 294-303.

References for EXERCISE: Exercise and SMT helps Adolescent Back Pain

  1. Kaigle AW, Holm SH, Hansson TH: Kinematic behavior of the porcine lumbar spine – A chronic lesion model. Backletter 12(7) http://www.issls.org/about-issls/history/earlier-awards/volvo-corporation-awards/
  2. Dizdarevic I, Bishop M, Sgromolo N, Hammoud S, Atanda A Jr. Approach to the pediatric athlete with back pain: more than just the pars. Phys Sportsmed. 2015 Nov;43(4):421-31. doi: 10.1080/00913847.2015.1093668. Epub 2015 Oct 29.
  3. Evans R, Haas M, Schulz C, Leininger B, Hanson L, Bronfort G: Spinal Manipulation and Exercise for Low Back Pain in Adolescents: A Randomized Trial. Pain 2018 [Epub ahead of print]

References for FEATURE: (In)Effectiveness of Pain Control Drugs (Opioids) on Back Pain

  1. Koes BW, Backes D, Bindels PJE: Pharmacotherapy for chronic non-specific low back pain: current and future options. Expert Opin Pharmacother. 2018 Apr;19(6):537-545. doi: 10.1080/14656566.2018.1454430. Epub 2018 Mar 26.
  2. Schliessbach J, Siegenthaler A, Bütikofer L, Vuilleumier P, Jüni P, Stamer U, Arendt-Nielsen L, Curatolo M: Predicting drug efficacy in chronic low back pain by quantitative sensory tests. Eur J Pain 2018;22(5):973-988. doi: 10.1002/ejp.1183. Epub 2018 Jan 23.
  3. Deyo R: Use of Prescription Opioids before and After an Operation for Chronic Pain (Lumbar Fusion Surgery). PAIN 2018;159(6):1147–1154.
  4. Chou R, Côté P, Randhawa K, Torres P, Yu H, Nordin M, Hurwitz EL, Haldeman S, Cedraschi C: The Global Spine Care Initiative: applying evidence-based guidelines on the non-invasive management of back and neck pain to low- and middle-income communities. Eur Spine J. 2018 Feb 19. doi: 10.1007/s00586-017-5433-8. [Epub ahead of print]

References for EXERCISE: Spinal Extension in Largo Chiropractic Care

  1. Parkkola R, Kormano M. Lumbar disc and back muscle degeneration on MRI: correlation to age and body mass. Journal of Spinal Disorders 1992;5(1):86-92.
  2. Epstein N: Dynamic MRI scanning of the cervical spine. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 1988 Aug;13(8):937-8.
  3. Katz: Degenerative lumbar spinal stenosis: diagnostic value of the history and physical examination. Arthritis Rheum. 1995 Sep;38(9):1236-41.
  4. Gudavalli M, Potluri T, Carandang G, Havey R, Voronov L, Cox J, Rowell R, Kruse R, Joachim G, Patwardhan A, Henderson C, and Goertz C. Intradiscal Pressure Changes during Manual Cervical Distraction: A Cadaveric Study. Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine Volume 2013 (2013), Article ID
  5. Gudavalli R in Chapter 6: “Biomechanics Research on Flexion Distraction Procedure.” Cox JM: Low Back Pain: Mechanism, Diagnosis, Treatment 7th ed. Baltimore: Lippincott Williams and Wilkins, 2011, pages 212-224.

References for Healthy News – June 2018

  1. Haugen AJ, Grovle L, Brox JI, Natvig B, Keller A, Soldal D, Grotle M. Estimates of success in patients with sciatica due to lumbar disc herniation depend upon outcome measure. European Spine Journal 20 (10). OCT 2011. p.1669-1675
  2. Chou R et al. Interventional Therapies, Surgery, and Interdisciplinary Rehabilitation for Low Back Pain An Evidence-Based Clinical Practice Guideline From the American Pain Society. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2009 May 1;34(10):1066-77. doi: 10.1097/BRS.0b013e3181a1390d.
  3. Tieppo Francio V, Towery C, Davani S, Brown T. Spinal Manipulation And Therapeutic Exercises In Treating Post-Surgical Resurgent Lumbar Radiculopathy. Oxford Medical Case Reports 2017; 2017(10):omx062, https://doi.org/10.1093/omcr/omx062
  4. Gudavalli MR, Olding K, Joachim G, Cox JM. Chiropractic Distraction Spinal Manipulation on Postsurgical Continued Low Back and Radicular Pain Patients: A Retrospective Case Series. J Chiropr Med. 2016 Jun;15(2):121-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jcm.2016.04.004. Epub 2016 May 25.
  5. Conway R, Behennah J, Fisher J, Osborne N, Steele J. A Comparison of Isolated Lumbar Extension Strength Between Healthy Asymptomatic Participants and Chronic Low Back Pain Subjects Without Previous Lumbar Spine Surgery. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2018 Apr 23. [Epub ahead of print]
  6. Parkkola R, Kormano M. Lumbar Disc And Back Muscle Degeneration On MRI: Correlation To Age And Body Mass. Journal of Spinal Disorders 1992;5(1):86-92.

References for EXERCISE: Simple Exercise Helps Reduce Largo Back Pain

  1. Tieppo Francio V, Towery C, Davani S, Brown T: Spinal Manipulation And Therapeutic Exercises In Treating Post-Surgical Resurgent Lumbar Radiculopathy. Oxf Med Case Reports, Volume 2017, Issue 10, 1 October 2017, omx062, https://doi.org/10.1093/omcr/omx062.
  2. da Cruz Fernandes IM, Pinto RZ, Ferreira P, Lira FS: Low Back Pain, Obesity, And Inflammatory Markers: Exercise As Potential Treatment. J Exerc Rehabil 2018;14(2):168-174.
  3. Ramos LAV, Callegari B, França FJR, Magalhães MO, Burke TN, Carvalho E Silva APMC, Almeida GPL, Comachio J, Marques AP: Comparison Between Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation and Stabilization Exercises in Fatigue and Transversus Abdominis Activation in Patients With Lumbar Disk Herniation: A Randomized Study. J Manipulative Physiol Ther 2018;41(4):323-331.

References for NUTRITION: Largo Chiropractic Nutrition for Neuropathy Pain

  1. Onysko M, Legerski P, Potthoff J, Erlandson M. Targeting neuropathic pain: consider these alternatives. J Fam Pract. 2015 Aug;64(8):470-5.
  2. Mostacci B, Liguori R, Cicero AF. Nutraceutical Approach to Peripheral Neuropathies: Evidence from Clinical Trials. Curr Drug Metab. 2018;19(5):460-468. doi: 10.2174/1389200218666171031145419
  3. Deng XT, Han Y, Liu WT, Song XJ. B Vitamins Potentiate Acute Morphine Antinociception and Attenuate the Development of Tolerance to Chronic Morphine in Mice. Pain Med. 2017 Oct 1;18(10):1961-1974. doi: 10.1093/pm/pnw358.

References for FEATURE: How Much Largo Back Pain Relief Do You Expect?

  1. Vetter TR, Chou R: Clinical Trial Design Methodology for Pain Outcome Studies: Distinguishing Between Statistical and Clinical Significance. Practical Management of Pain 2014 (Fifth Edition)
  2. Gatchel RJ, Mayer TG, Choi Y, Chou R. Validation of a consensus-based minimal clinically important difference (MCID) threshold using an objective functional external anchor. Spine J. 2013 Aug;13(8):889-93. doi: 10.1016/j.spinee.2013.02.015. Epub 2013 Mar 21.
  3. Konstantinou K, Dunn KM, Ogollah R, Lewis M, van der Windt D, Hay EM, ATLAS Study Team2. Prognosis of sciatica and back-related leg pain in primary care: the ATLAS cohort. Spine J. 2018 Jun;18(6):1030-1040. doi: 10.1016/j.spinee.2017.10.071. Epub 2017 Nov 21.
  4. Chotai S, Devin CJ, Archer KR, Bydon M, McGirt MJ, Nian H, Harrell FE Jr, Dittus RS, Asher AL, QOD Vanguard Sites. Effect Of Patients' Functional Status On Satisfaction With Outcomes 12 Months After Elective Spine Surgery For Lumbar Degenerative Disease. Spine J 2017;17(12):1783-1793

References for SPINE: Largo Chiropractic Care of the Diaphragm & Back Pain

  1. Maher Chris et al. Non-specific low back pain. The Lancet 2017;389(10070):736 – 747.
  2. Tamer S, Öz M, Ülger Ö. The Effect Of Visceral Osteopathic Manual Therapy Applications On Pain, Quality Of Life And Function In Patients With Chronic Nonspecific Low Back Pain. J Back Musculoskelet Rehabil. 2017;30(3):419-425. doi: 10.3233/BMR-150424.
  3. Diaphragm. InnerBody. http://www.innerbody.com/image/musc06.html, sourced on 7/6/18
  4. González-Álvarez FJ, Valenza MC, Torres-Sánchez I, Cabrera-Martos I, Rodríguez-Torres J, Castellote-Caballero Y. Effects Of Diaphragm Stretching On Posterior Chain Muscle Kinematics And Rib Cage And Abdominal Excursion: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Braz J Phys Ther. 2016 Jun 16;20(5):405-411. doi: 10.1590/bjpt-rbf.2014.0169.
  5. Martí-Salvador M, Hidalgo-Moreno L, Doménech-Fernández J, Lisón JF, Arguisuelas MD. Osteopathic Manipulative Treatment Including Specific Diaphragm Techniques Improves Pain And Disability In Chronic Non-Specific Low Back Pain: A Randomized Trial. 2018 May 19. pii: S0003-9993(18)30295-8. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2018.04.022. [Epub ahead of print]
  6. Rani B, Mohanty PP, Pattnaik M. Effect Of Thoracic Mobilization On Respiratory Parameters In Chronic Non-Specific Low Back Pain: A Randomized Controlled Trial. J Back Musculoskelet Rehabil. 2016 Feb 19;29(3):587-95. doi: 10.3233/BMR-160679.

References for Healthy News – July 2018

  1. Foye PM, Abdelshahed DM, Kamrava E, Enriquez R, D'Onofrio GJ: Tailbone Pain from Coccyx Injuries on Water Slides: A Case Series. J Emerg Med 2018 May 18. pii: S0736-4679(18)30373-1. doi: 10.1016/j.jemermed.2018.04.033. [Epub ahead of print].
  2. Giordano NL, van Helmond N, Chapman KB: Coccydynia Treated with Dorsal Root Ganglion Stimulation. Case Reports in Anesthesiology, vol. 2018, Article ID 5832401, 4 pages, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/5832401.
  3. Origo D, Tarantino AG, Nonis A, Vismara L: Osteopathic Manipulative Treatment In Chronic Coccydynia: A Case Series. J Bodyw Mov Ther 2018;22(2):261-265.
  4. Kruse RA, Gudavalli S, Cambron J: Chiropractic treatment of a pregnant patient with lumbar radiculopathy. J Chiropr Med. 2007 Dec;6(4):153-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jcme.2007.08.005.
  5. Soliday E, Betts D: Treating Pain in Pregnancy with Acupuncture: Observational Study Results from a Free Clinic in New Zealand. J Acupunct Meridian Stud 2018 Feb;11(1):25-30. doi: 10.1016/j.jams.2017.11.005. Epub 2018 Feb 1.

References for NUTRITION: Largo Chiropractic Care Encourages Healthy Lifestyle Behaviors

  1. Bohman T, Alfredsson L, Jensen I, Hallqvist J, Vingård E, Skillgate E. Does a healthy lifestyle behaviour influence the prognosis of low back pain among men and women in a general population? A population-based cohort study. BMJ Open. 2014 Dec 30;4(12):e005713. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2014-005713.
  2. Williams A, Wiggers J, OBrien KM, Wolfenden L, Yoong SL, Hodder RK, Lee H, Robson EK, McAuley JH, Haskins R, Kamper SJ, Rissel C, Williams CM. Effectiveness of a healthy lifestyle intervention for chronic low back pain: a randomised controlled trial. Pain. 2018 Jun;159(6):1137-1146. doi: 10.1097/j.pain.0000000000001198.
  3. Skillgate E, Pico-Espinosa OJ, Hallqvist J, Bohman T, Holm LW. Healthy lifestyle behavior and risk of long duration troublesome neck pain or low back pain among men and women: results from the Stockholm Public Health Cohort. Clin Epidemiol. 2017 Oct 11;9:491-500. doi: 10.2147/CLEP.S145264. eCollection 2017.

References for EXERCISE: Exercise for Better Sleep and Chronic Back Pain Relief!

  1. Akodu AK, Akindutire OM: The Effect Of Stabilization Exercise On Pain-Related Disability, Sleep Disturbance, And Psychological Status Of Patients With Non-Specific Chronic Low Back Pain. Korean J Pain 2018;31(3):199-205
  2. Hurley DA, Eadie J, O'Donoghue G, Kelly C, Lonsdale C, Guerin S, Tully MA, van Mechelen W, McDonough SM, Boreham CA, Heneghan C, Daly L. Physiotherapy for sleep disturbance in chronic low back pain: a feasibility randomised controlled trial. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2010 Apr 16;11:70. doi: 10.1186/1471-2474-11-70.
  3. Aoyagi Y, Park S, Cho S, Shephard RJ. Objectively measured habitual physical activity and sleep-related phenomena in 1645 people aged 1-91 years: The Nakanojo Community Study. Prev Med Rep. 2018 Jun 26;11:180-186. doi: 10.1016/j.pmedr.2018.06.013. eCollection 2018 Sep.

References for FEATURE: Cox® Technic Most Commonly Used for Largo Spinal Stenosis Relief

  1. Cox JM: Pedicogenic stenosis: its manipulative implications. Journal of Manipulative and Physiological Therapeutics (March 1979)
  2. Choi J, Lee S, Jeon C. Effects of flexion-distraction manipulation therapy on pain and disability in patients with lumbar spinal stenosis. J Phys Ther Sci. 2015 Jun;27(6):1937-9. doi: 10.1589/jpts.27.1937. Epub 2015 Jun 30.
  3. Murphy DR, Hurwitz EL, Gregory AA, Clary R. A non-surgical approach to the management of lumbar spinal stenosis: A prospective observational cohort study. BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders 2006; 7:NIL_1-NIL_8
  4. Stuber K, Sajko S, Kristmanson K: Chiropractic treatment of lumbar spinal stenosis: a review of the literature. J Chiro Med 2009; 8(2):77–85.
  5. Ammendolia C, Chow N. Clinical outcomes for neurogenic claudication using a multimodal program for lumbar spinal stenosis: a retrospective study. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 2015 Mar-Apr;38(3):188-94. doi: 10.1016/j.jmpt.2014.12.006. Epub 2015 Jan 22.

References for SPINE: Largo Chiropractic Relieves Back Pain Related to Synovial Cyst

  1. Howington JU: Intraspinal synovial cysts: 10 year experience at the Ochsner clinic. J Neurosurg, 1999:91(2suppl):193-9
  2. Bozzao A et al: Relapsing remitting bilateral synovial cysts of the lumbar spine. Neuroradiology 2001:43:1076-8
  3. Epstein NE: Lumbar synovial cysts: a review of diagnosis, surgical management, and outcome assessment. J Spinal Disord Tech 2004 Aug;17(4):321-5.
  4. Knox AM et al: The appearances of lumbar intraspinal synovial cysts. Clinical Radiology 1991:44(6):397-401.
  5. Khan AM, Girardi F: Spinal Lumbar Synovial Cysts. Diagnosis And Management Challenge. European Spine Journal 15 (8). AUG 2006. p.1176,1177-1182 SPRINGER, NEW YORK
  6. Cambron SC, McIntyre JJ, Guerin SJ, Li Z, Pastel DA: Lumbar Facet Joint Synovial Cysts: Does T2 Signal Intensity Predict Outcomes after Percutaneous Rupture? AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2013 Feb 28.
  7. Maezawa Y et al: Spontaneous remission of a solitary intraspinal synovial cyst of the lumbar spine. Eur Spine J 2000 Feb; 9(1): 85–87.
  8. Wilby M, Fraser R, Vernon-Roberts B, Moore R: The Prevalence and Pathogenesis of Synovial Cysts Within the Ligamentum Flavum in Patients With Lumbar Spinal Stenosis and Radiculopathy Study Design. A clinicopathologic study of synovial cysts in the ligamentum flavum (LF) in patients with spinal stenosis. SPINE 34(23):2518–2524
  9. Tepe S, Kara M, Iplikcioglu AC: Spontaneous Disappearance of Lumbar Synovial Cyst. Journal Of Neurological Sciences-Turkish 29 (1). 2012. p.154-158
  10. Cox JM, Cox JM II: Chiropractic treatment of lumbar spine synovial cysts: a report of two cases. JMPT 28(2);Feb, 2005: 143-7
  11. Cox case #32 - https://www.coxtechnic.com/download-detail/case-report-32-l4-l5-spinal-stenosis-with-synovial-cyst
  12. Cox JM: Chiropractic management of a patient with lumbar spine pain due to synovial cyst: a case report. J Chiropr Med. 2012 Mar;11(1):7-15. doi: 10.1016/j.jcm.2011.08.007.

References for Healthy News - August 2018

  1. French S, Downie, A, Walker B. Low back pain: a major global problem for which the chiropractic profession needs to take more care. Chiropr Man Therap. 2018; 26: 28.
  2. Maiers M, Agaoglu M, Brown R, Cassirer C, Dasilva K, Lystad R, Mohammad S, Wong J: Chiropractic in Global Health and wellbeing: a white paper describing the public health agenda of the World Federation of Chiropractic. Chiropr Man Therap. 2018; 26: 26. Published online 2018 Jul 17. doi: 10.1186/s12998-018-0194-y
  3. Ammendolia C, Rampersaud YR, Southerst D, Ahmed A, Schneider M, Hawker G, Bombardier C, Côté P. Effect of a Prototype Lumbar Spinal Stenosis Belt versus a Lumbar Support on Walking Capacity in Lumbar Spinal Stenosis: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Spine J. 2018 Jul 24. pii: S1529-9430(18)31029-5. doi: 10.1016/j.spinee.2018.07.012. [Epub ahead of print]
  4. Kang JI, Kwon HM, Jeong DK, Choi H, Moon YJ, Park JS. The effects on postural control and low back pain according to the types of orthoses in chronic low back pain patients. J Phys Ther Sci. 2016 Nov;28(11):3074-3077. Epub 2016 Nov 29.
  5. Calmels P, Queneau P, Hamonet C, Le Pen C, Maurel F, Lerouvreur C, Thoumie P. Effectiveness of a Lumbar Belt in Subacute Low Back Pain: An Open, Multicentric, and Randomized Clinical Study. Spine 2009;34(3):215-220
  6. Dalichau S Et Al. Influence Of Elastic Lumbar Belts On The Effect Of A Muscle Strengthening Program For Patients With Low Back Pain. Zeitschrift Fur Orthopadie Und Ihre Grenzgebiete 2000;138:8-16
  7. Azadinia F, Takamjani EE, Kamyab M, Parnianpour M, Cholewicki J, Maroufi N. Can Lumbosacral Orthoses Cause Trunk Muscle Weakness? A Systematic Review Of Literature. Spine J 2016 [Epub ahead of print]
  8. Shahvarpour A, Preuss R, Sullivan MJL, Negrini A, Larivière C. The effect of wearing a lumbar belt on biomechanical and psychological outcomes related to maximal flexion-extension motion and manual material handling. Appl Ergon. 2018 May;69:17-24. doi: 10.1016/j.apergo.2018.01.001. Epub 2018 Jan 6.
  9. Boutevillain L, Bonnin A, Chabaud A, Morel C, Giustiniani M, Pereira B, Soubrier M, Coudeyre E. Short-term pain evolution in chronic low back pain with Modic type 1 changes treated by a lumbar rigid brace: a retrospective study. Ann Phys Rehabil Med. 2018 Jul 24. pii: S1877-0657(18)31428-3. doi: 10.1016/j.rehab.2018.06.008. [Epub ahead of print]
  10. Konstantinou K, Dunn KM, Ogollah R, Lewis M, van der Windt D, Hay EM; ATLAS study team. Prognosis of sciatica and back-related leg pain in primary care: the ATLAS cohort. Spine J. 2017 Nov 21. pii: S1529-9430(17)31148-8. doi: 10.1016/j.spinee.2017.10.071. [Epub ahead of print]

References for NUTRITION: Fruits & Vegetables Reduce Largo Inflammation, Risk of Osteoporosis, and Even All-Cause Mortality

  1. Nguyen B, Bauman A, Gale J, Banks E, Kritharides , Ding D: Fruit and vegetable consumption and all-cause mortality: evidence from a large Australian cohort study. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act. 2016 Jan 25;13:9. doi: 10.1186/s12966-016-0334-5.
  2. Bhupathiraju SN, Tucker KL: Greater variety in fruit and vegetable intake is associated with lower inflammation in Puerto Rican adults. Am J Clin Nutr. 2011 Jan;93(1):37-46. doi: 10.3945/ajcn.2010.29913. Epub 2010 Nov 10.
  3. Qiu R, Cao WT, Tian HY, He J, Chen GD, Chen YM: Greater Intake of Fruit and Vegetables Is Associated with Greater Bone Mineral Density and Lower Osteoporosis Risk in Middle-Aged and Elderly Adults. PLoS One 2017;12(1):e0168906
  4. Coulthard H, Sealy AM: Play with your food! Sensory play is associated with tasting of fruits and vegetables in preschool children. Appetite. 2017 Feb 12. pii: S0195-6663(17)30185-X. doi: 10.1016/j.appet.2017.02.003. [Epub ahead of print]

References for EXERCISE: Useful Dead Bugs in Largo Chiropractic Care!

  1. Pereira ILR, Queiroz B, Loss J, Amorim C, Sacco ICN. Trunk Muscle EMG During Intermediate Pilates Mat Exercises in Beginner Healthy and Chronic Low Back Pain Individuals. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 2017 Jun;40(5):350-357. doi: 10.1016/j.jmpt.2017.02.010. Epub 2017 Apr 13.
  2. Kim CR, Park DK, Lee ST, Ryu JS. Electromyographic Changes in Trunk Muscles During Graded Lumbar Stabilization Exercises. PM R. 2016 Oct;8(10):979-989. doi: 10.1016/j.pmrj.2016.05.017. Epub 2016 Jun 16.

References for FEATURE: Often Ignored in Pain Care Plans, Largo Chiropractic Offers Coordinated or Optional Care to Opioids

  1. Breuer B, Cruciani R, Portenoy RK. Pain Management by Primary Care Physicians, Pain Physicians, Chiropractors, and Acupuncturists: A National Survey. Southern Medical Journal 2010;103(8):738-747
  2. Azad T, Vail D, Bentley J, Han S, Suarez P, Varshneya K, Mittal V, Veeravagu A, Desai M, Bhattacharya J, Ratliff J. Initial Provider Specialty is Associated with Long-term Opiate Use in Patients with Newly Diagnosed Low Back and Lower Extremity Pain. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2018 Aug 7. doi: 10.1097/BRS.0000000000002840. [Epub ahead of print]
  3. Chou R et al. Interventional Therapies, Surgery, and Interdisciplinary Rehabilitation for Low Back Pain An Evidence-Based Clinical Practice Guideline From the American Pain Society. Spine 2009;34(10):1066-77.
  4. Cernansky R: Push for MDs to Learn Nutrition: Many Graduate without Training. Journal Gazette July 30, 2018, http://www.journalgazette.net/food/20180730/push-for-doctors-to-learn-nutrition
  5. Praz C, Ducki J, Connaissa ML, Terrier P, Vuistiner P, Léger B, Luthi F. Working Together and Being Physically Active Are Not Enough to Advise Uniformly and Adequately Low Back Pain Patients: A Cross-Sectional Study. Pain Res Manag. 2018 Jun 26;2018:4128913. doi: 10.1155/2018/4128913. eCollection 2018.

References for SPINE:  Back Supports Helpful to Largo Back Pain Patients

  1. Azadinia F, Takamjani EE, Kamyab M, Parnianpour M, Cholewicki J, Maroufi N. Can Lumbosacral Orthoses Cause Trunk Muscle Weakness? A Systematic Review Of Literature. Spine J 2017;17(4):589-602.
  2. Dalichau S Et Al. Influence Of Elastic Lumbar Belts On The Effect Of A Muscle Strengthening Program For Patients With Low Back Pain. Zeitschrift Fur Orthopadie Und Ihre Grenzgebiete 2000;138:8-16
  3. Calmels P, Queneau P, Hamonet C, Le Pen C, Maurel F, Lerouvreur C, Thoumie P. Effectiveness of a Lumbar Belt in Subacute Low Back Pain: An Open, Multicentric, and Randomized Clinical Study. Spine 2009;34(3):215-220
  4. Shahvarpour A, Preuss R, Sullivan MJL, Negrini A, Larivière C. The effect of wearing a lumbar belt on biomechanical and psychological outcomes related to maximal flexion-extension motion and manual material handling. Appl Ergon. 2018 May;69:17-24. doi: 10.1016/j.apergo.2018.01.001. Epub 2018 Jan 6.
  5. Boutevillain L, Bonnin A, Chabaud A, Morel C, Giustiniani M, Pereira B, Soubrier M, Coudeyre E. Short-term pain evolution in chronic low back pain with Modic type 1 changes treated by a lumbar rigid brace: a retrospective study. Ann Phys Rehabil Med. 2018 Jul 24. pii: S1877-0657(18)31428-3. doi: 10.1016/j.rehab.2018.06.008. [Epub ahead of print]
  6. Kang JI, Kwon HM, Jeong DK, Choi H, Moon YJ, Park JS. The effects on postural control and low back pain according to the types of orthoses in chronic low back pain patients. J Phys Ther Sci. 2016 Nov;28(11):3074-3077. Epub 2016 Nov 29.
  7. Ammendolia C, Rampersaud YR, Southerst D, Ahmed A, Schneider M, Hawker G, Bombardier C, Côté P. Effect of a Prototype Lumbar Spinal Stenosis Belt versus a Lumbar Support on Walking Capacity in Lumbar Spinal Stenosis: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Spine J. 2018 Jul 24. pii: S1529-9430(18)31029-5. doi: 10.1016/j.spinee.2018.07.012. [Epub ahead of print]
  8. Konstantinou K, Dunn KM, Ogollah R, Lewis M, van der Windt D, Hay EM; ATLAS study team. Prognosis of sciatica and back-related leg pain in primary care: the ATLAS cohort. Spine J. 2017 Nov 21. pii: S1529-9430(17)31148-8. doi: 10.1016/j.spinee.2017.10.071. [Epub ahead of print]

References for NUTRITION: Chondroitin Sulfate For Neuropathic Pain

  1. Nemoto W, Yamada K, Nakagawasai O, Ogata Y, Chiba M, Yamagata R, Sakurai H, Tan-No K. Effect of repeated oral administration of chondroitin sulfate on neuropathic pain induced by partial sciatic nerve ligation in mice. J Pharmacol Sci. 2018 Mar 23. pii: S1347-8613(18)30047-1. doi: 10.1016/j.jphs.2018.03.003. [Epub ahead of print]

References for Healthy News: September 2018

  1. Herman PM, Kommareddi M, Sorbero ME, Rutter CM, Hays RD, Hilton LG, Ryan GW, Coulter ID: Characteristics of Chiropractic Patients Being Treated for Chronic Low Back and Neck Pain. J Manipulative Physiol Ther 2018;41(6):445-455.
  2. Nemoto W, Yamada K, Nakagawasai O, Ogata Y, Chiba M, Yamagata R, Sakurai H, Tan-No K. Effect of repeated oral administration of chondroitin sulfate on neuropathic pain induced by partial sciatic nerve ligation in mice. J Pharmacol Sci. 2018 Mar 23. pii: S1347-8613(18)30047-1. doi: 10.1016/j.jphs.2018.03.003. [Epub ahead of print]

References for FEATURE: Satisfaction with Largo Chiropractic Care

  1. Gedin F, Skeppholm M, Burström K, Sparring V, Tessma M, Zethraeus N. Effectiveness, costs and cost-effectiveness of chiropractic care and physiotherapy compared with information and advice in the treatment of non-specific chronic low back pain: study protocol for a randomised controlled trial. Trials. 2017 Dec 22;18(1):613. doi: 10.1186/s13063-017-2351-3.
  2. Herman PM, Kommareddi M, Sorbero ME, Rutter CM, Hays RD, Hilton LG, Ryan GW, Coulter ID. Characteristics of Chiropractic Patients Being Treated for Chronic Low Back and Neck Pain. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 2018 Jul - Aug;41(6):445-455. doi: 10.1016/j.jmpt.2018.02.001. Epub 2018 Aug 16.

References for SPINE: Largo Chiropractic Care of Ankylosing Spondylitis

  1. Deodhar A, Mittal M, Reilly P, Bao Y, Manthena S, Anderson J, Joshi A. Ankylosing spondylitis diagnosis in US patients with back pain: identifying providers involved and factors associated with rheumatology referral delay. Clin Rheumatol. 2016 Jul;35(7):1769-76. doi: 10.1007/s10067-016-3231-z. Epub 2016 Mar 18.
  2. Cornelson SM, Beavers D, Harvey A, Hogarth W, Kettner NW. Chiropractic Care in the Management of Inactive Ankylosing Spondylitis: A Case Series. J Chiropr Med. 2017 Dec;16(4):300-307. doi: 10.1016/j.jcm.2017.10.002. Epub 2017 Dec 7.

References for Healthy News - October 2018

  1. Williams A, Kamper SJ, Wiggers JH, O'Brien KM, Lee H, Wolfenden L, Yoong SL, Robson E, McAuley JH, Hartvigsen J, Williams CM. Musculoskeletal conditions may increase the risk of chronic disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis of cohort studies. BMC Med. 2018 Sep 25;16(1):167. doi: 10.1186/s12916-018-1151-2.
  2. Patel KK, Mejia Munne JC, Gunness VRN, Hersey D, Alshafai N, Sciubba D, Nasser R, Gimbel D, Cheng J, Nouri A. Subacute Combined Degeneration Of The Spinal Cord Following Nitrous Oxide Anesthesia: A Systematic Review Of Cases. Clin Neurol Neurosurg 2018;173:163-168
  3. Mauro GL, Martorana U, Cataldo P, Brancato G, Letizia G. Vitamin B12 in low back pain: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci. 2000 May-Jun;4(3):53-8.

References for NUTRITION: Calcium Plus Vitamin D Reduces the Risk of Falls for Many

  1. Tatum PE, Talebreza S, Ross JS. Geriatric Assessment: An Office-Based Approach. Am Fam Physician. 2018 Jun 15;97(12):776-784.
  2. Esquivel MK1. Nutritional Assessment and Intervention to Prevent and Treat Malnutrition for Fall Risk Reduction in Elderly Populations. Am J Lifestyle Med. 2017 Nov 28;12(2):107-112. doi: 10.1177/1559827617742847. eCollection 2018 Mar-Apr.
  3. Wu H, Pang Q. The effect of vitamin D and calcium supplementation on falls in older adults : A systematic review and meta-analysis. Orthopade. 2017 Sep;46(9):729-736. doi: 10.1007/s00132-017-3446-y.
References for EXERCISE: Largo Exercise Therapy Equals Surgery for Lumbar Spinal Stenosis
  1. Mo Z, Zhang R, Chang M, Tang S: Exercise Therapy Versus Surgery For Lumbar Spinal Stenosis: A Systematic Review And Meta-Analysis. Pak J Med Sci 2018;34(4):879-885
  2. Tsubosaka M, Kaneyama S, Yano T, Kasahara K, Kanemura A, Takabatake M, Hirata H, Sumi M: The factors of deterioration in long-term clinical course of lumbar spinal canal stenosis after successful conservative treatment. J Orthop Surg Res. 2018; 13: 239.
  3. Bove AM, Lynch AD, Ammendolia C, Schneider M: Patients' experience with nonsurgical treatment for lumbar spinal stenosis: a qualitative study. Spine J. 2018 Apr;18(4):639-647. doi: 10.1016/j.spinee.2017.08.254. Epub 2017 Sep 21.
  4. Clijsters M, Fronzoni F, Jenkins H: Chiropractic treatment approaches for spinal musculoskeletal conditions: a cross-sectional survey. Chiropr Man Therap. 2014 Oct 1;22(1):33. doi: 10.1186/s12998-014-0033-8. eCollection 2014.

References for FEATURE: Largo Chronic Pain Relief with Largo Chiropractic

  1. Hays RD, Spritzer KL, Sherbourne CD, Ryan GW, Coulter ID. Group and Individual-level Change on Health-related Quality of Life in Chiropractic Patients with Chronic Low Back or Neck Pain. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2018 Oct 11. doi: 10.1097/BRS.0000000000002902. [Epub ahead of print]
  2. Mann DJ, Mattox R. Chiropractic Management of a Patient With Chronic Pain in a Federally Qualified Health Center: A Case Report. J Chiropr Med. 2018 Jun;17(2):117-120. doi: 10.1016/j.jcm.2017.12.002. Epub 2018 Jun 14.
  3. Eklund A, Jensen I, Lohela-Karlsson M, Hagberg J, Leboeuf-Yde C, Kongsted A, Bodin L, Axén I. The Nordic Maintenance Care program: Effectiveness of chiropractic maintenance care versus symptom-guided treatment for recurrent and persistent low back pain-A pragmatic randomized controlled trial. PLoS One. 2018 Sep 12;13(9):e0203029. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0203029. eCollection 2018.

References for SPINE: MRI for Largo Stenosis: Curiosity vs. Need

  1. Marawar SV, Madom IA, Palumbo M, Tallarico RA, Ordway NR, Metkar U, Wang D, Green A, Lavelle WF. Surgeon Reliability for the Assessment of Lumbar Spinal Stenosis on MRI: The Impact of Surgeon Experience. Int J Spine Surg. 2017 Dec 5;11:34. doi: 10.14444/4034. eCollection 2017.
  2. Barzouhi AE, Verwoerd AJ, Peul WC, Verhagen AP, Lycklama À Nijeholt GJ, Van der Kallen BF, Koes BW, Vleggeert-Lankamp CL: Leiden–The Hague Spine Intervention Prognostic Study Group. Prognostic Value Of Magnetic Resonance Imaging Findings In Patients With Sciatica. J Neurosurg Spine 2016:1-8 [Epub ahead of print]
  3. Lurie JD, Birkmeyer NJ, Weinstein JN: Rates of advanced spinal imaging and spine surgery. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 28:616–6202003
  4. Koes BW, van Tulder MW, Peul WC. Diagnosis and treatment of sciatica. BMJ. 2007 Jun 23;334(7607):1313-7.

References for NUTRITION: Avoid a S.A.D. Diet to Avoid Inflammation and Pain

 

  1. Totsch SK, Meir RY, Quinn TL, Lopez SA, Gower BA, Sorge RE. Effects of a Standard American Diet and an anti-inflammatory diet in male and female mice. Eur J Pain. 2018 Aug;22(7):1203-1213. doi: 10.1002/ejp.1207. Epub 2018 Mar 2.
  2. Rondanelli M, Faliva MA, Miccono A, Naso M, Nichetti M, Riva A, Guerriero F, De Gregori M, Peroni G, Perna S. Food pyramid for subjects with chronic pain: foods and dietary constituents as anti-inflammatory and antioxidant agents. Nutr Res Rev. 2018 Jun;31(1):131-151. doi: 10.1017/S0954422417000270. Epub 2018 Apr 22.
  3. Yarar-Fisher C, Kulkarni A, Li J, Farley P, Renfro C, Aslam H, Bosarge P, Wilson L, Barnes S. Evaluation of a ketogenic diet for improvement of neurological recovery in individuals with acute spinal cord injury: a pilot, randomized safety and feasibility trial. Spinal Cord Ser Cases. 2018 Sep 21;4:88. doi: 10.1038/s41394-018-0121-4. eCollection2018.

References for EXERCISE: Largo Chiropractic for Balance Issues & Fall Prevention

  1. Orakifar N, Shaterzadeh-Yazdi MJ, Salehi R, Mehravar M, Namnik N. Muscle activity pattern dysfunction during sit to stand and stand to sit in the movement system impairment subgroups of low back pain. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2018 Oct 10. pii: S0003-9993(18)31373-X. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2018.08.190. [Epub ahead of print]
  2. Yodchaisarn W, Puntumetakul R, Emasithi A, Boucaut R, Chatchawan U. Altered postural sway during quiet standing in women with clinical lumbar instability. J Phys Ther Sci. 2018 Aug;30(8):1099-1102. doi: 10.1589/jpts.30.1099. Epub 2018 Aug 7.
  3. Kendall JC, Hvid LG, Hartvigsen J, Fazalbhoy A, Azari MF, Skjødt M, Robinson SR, Caserotti P. Impact of musculoskeletal pain on balance and concerns of falling in mobility-limited, community-dwelling Danes over 75 years of age: a cross-sectional study. Aging Clin Exp Res. 2018 Aug;30(8):969-975. doi: 10.1007/s40520-017-0876-7. Epub 2017 Dec 11.
  4. D'cruz D, Clark M, Cade A, Glucina T, Pritchard K, Fox M. Analysis of the chief complaints of older patients seeking chiropractic care at a teaching clinic and potential implications for clinical education. J Chiropr Educ. 2018 Oct;32(2):141-144. doi: 10.7899/JCE-17-25. Epub 2018 Aug 1.
  5. Hosseinifar M, Akbari A, Mahdavi M, Rahmati M. Comparison of balance and stabilizing trainings on balance indices in patients suffering from nonspecific chronic low back pain. J Adv Pharm Technol Res. 2018 Apr-Jun;9(2):44-50. doi: 10.4103/japtr.JAPTR_130_18.

References for Healthy News - November 2018

  1. Moore C, Leaver A, Sibbritt D, Adams J. The management of common recurrent headaches by chiropractors: a descriptive analysis of a nationally representative survey. BMC Neurol. 2018 Oct 17;18(1):171. doi: 10.1186/s12883-018-1173-6.
  2. Haas M, Bronfort G, Evans R, Schulz C, Vavrek D, Takaki L, Hanson L, Leininger B, Neradilek MB. Dose-response and efficacy of spinal manipulation for care of cervicogenic headache: a dual-center randomized controlled trial. Spine J. 2018 Feb 23. pii: S1529-9430(18)30077-9. doi: 10.1016/j.spinee.2018.02.019. [Epub ahead of print]
  3. Nattagh-Eshtivani E, Sani MA, Dahri M, Ghalichi F, Ghavami A, Arjang P, Tarighat-Esfanjani A. The role of nutrients in the pathogenesis and treatment of migraine headaches: Review. Biomed Pharmacother. 2018 Jun;102:317-325. doi: 10.1016/j.biopha.2018.03.059. Epub 2018 Mar 22.
  4. Togha M, Razeghi Jahromi S, Ghorbani Z, Martami F, Seifishahpar M. Serum Vitamin D Status in a Group of Migraine Patients Compared With Healthy Controls: A Case-Control Study. Headache. 2018 Oct 20. doi: 10.1111/head.13423. [Epub ahead of print]

References for FEATURE: Largo Walking 90 minutes a Week Benefits Back Pain Relief

  1. Park, SM, Kim, HJ, Jeong, H et al. Longer Sitting Time And Low Physical Activity Are Closely Associated With Chronic Low Back Pain In Population Over 50 Years Of Age: A Cross-Sectional Study Using The Sixth Korea National Health And Nutrition Examination Survey. Spine J. 2018;. In press
  2. O'Connor SR, Tully MA, Ryan B, Bleakley CM, Baxter GD, Bradley JM, McDonough SM. Walking exercise for chronic musculoskeletal pain: systematic review and meta-analysis. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2015 Apr;96(4):724-734.e3. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2014.12.003. Epub 2014 Dec 19. Erratum in Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2015 Jun;96(6):1182.
  3. Park SM, Kim GU, Kim HJ, Kim H, Chang BS, Lee CK, Yeom JS. Walking more than 90 minutes/week was associated with a lower risk of self-reported low back pain in persons over 50 years of age: A cross-sectional study using the Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys. Spine J. 2018 Nov 15. pii: S1529-9430(18)31226-9. doi: 10.1016/j.spinee.2018.11.007. [Epub ahead of print]
  4. Hurley, DA, Tully, MA, Lonsdale, C et al. Supervised Walking In Comparison With Fitness Training For Chronic Back Pain In Physiotherapy: Results Of The SWIFT Single-Blinded Randomized Controlled Trial (ISRCTN17592092). Pain. 2015;156:131–147.

References for SPINE: Largo Pregnancy Effects on Mothers’ Spines

  1. Weis CA, Barrett J, Tavares P, Draper C, Ngo K, Leung J, Huynh T, Landsman V. Prevalence of Low Back Pain, Pelvic Girdle Pain, and Combination Pain in a Pregnant Ontario Population. J Obstet Gynaecol Can. 2018 Aug;40(8):1038-1043. doi: 10.1016/j.jogc.2017.10.032.
  2. We JS, Han K, Kwon HS, Kil K. Effect of Childbirth Age on Bone Mineral Density in Postmenopausal Women. J Korean Med Sci. 2018 Nov 9;33(48):e311. doi: 10.3346/jkms.2018.33.e311. eCollection 2018 Nov 26.
  3. Cholewicki J, Lee AS, Popovich JM Jr, Mysliwiec LW, Winkelpleck MD, Flood JN, Pathak PK, Kaaikala KH, Reeves NP, Kothe R. Degenerative Spondylolisthesis is Related to Multiparity and Hysterectomies in Older Women. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2017 Mar 31. doi: 10.1097/BRS.0000000000002178. [Epub ahead of print]
  4. Fraser RD, Brooks F, Dalzell K: Degenerative Spondylolisthesis: A Prospective Cross-Sectional Cohort Study On The Role Of Weakened Anterior Abdominal Musculature On Causation. Eur Spine J (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00586-018-5758-y
  5. Kruse R, Gudavalli S, Cambron J: Chiropractic treatment of a pregnant patient with lumbar radiculopathy. Journal of Chiropractic Medicine 2007; 6(4):153-158.
  6. Cox JM, Trier K: Chiropractic adjustment results correlated with spondylolisthesis instability. J of Manual Medicine 1991;6:67-72.

References for Healthy News – December 2018

  1. Keeney BJ, Fulton-Kehoe D, Turner JA, Wickizer TM, Chan KC, Franklin GM. Early Predictors Of Lumbar Spine Surgery After Occupational Back Injury: Results From A Prospective Study Of Workers In Washington State. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 2013;38(11):953-64
  2. Chu ECP, Ng M. Long-term relief from tension-type headache and major depression following chiropractic treatment. J Family Med Prim Care. 2018 May-Jun;7(3):629-631. doi: 10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_68_18.
  3. Finley CR, Chan DS, Garrison S, Korownyk C, Kolber MR, Campbell S, Eurich DT, Lindblad AJ, Vandermeer B, Allan GM. What are the most common conditions in primary care? Systematic review. Can Fam Physician. 2018 Nov;64(11):832-840.
  4. Bilal J, Berlinberg A, Trost J, Riaz IB, Bhattacharjee S: The Influence of Depression on Health Care Expenditures Among Adults with Spondylosis, Intervertebral Disc Disorders, and Other Back Problems in the United States. Pain Med 2018 [Epub ahead of print]
  5. Martini L, Hoffmann F. Comorbidity of chronic back pain and depression in Germany: Results from the GEDA study, 2009 and 2010. Z Evid Fortbild Qual Gesundhwes. 2018 Nov 8. pii: S1865-9217(18)30150-8. doi: 10.1016/j.zefq.2018.10.003. [Epub ahead of print]

References for NUTRITION: Vitamin Deficiencies Linked to Fractures in Women

  1. Kuroda T, Uenishi K, Ohta H, Shiraki M. Multiple vitamin deficiencies additively increase the risk of incident fractures in Japanese postmenopausal women. Osteoporos Int. 2018 Nov 27. doi: 10.1007/s00198-018-4784-2. [Epub ahead of print]
  2. R Rizzoli, H Bischoff-Ferrari H, Dawson-Hughes: Nutrition and bone health in women after the menopause. Women’s Health 2014; 10(6):599-608
  3. Waeaver C, Boushey A, Dawsone Hughes B, Lappe J, LeBoff M, Liu S, Looker A, Wallace T, Wang D: Calcium plus vitamin D supplementation and risk of fractures: an updated meta-analysis from the National Osteoporosis Foundation. Osteoporosis International 2016; 27(1):367-376
  4. Cockayne S, Adamson J, Lanham-New S, Shearer MJ, Gilbody S, Torgerson DJ. Vitamin K and the Prevention of FracturesSystematic Review and Meta-analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials. Arch Intern Med. 2006;166(12):1256–1261. doi:10.1001/archinte.166.12.1256
  5. Gommans J, Yi Q, Eikelboom JW, Handkey GJ, Checn C, Rodgers H: The effect of homocysteine-lowering with B-vitamins on osteoporotic fractures in patients with cerebrovascular disease: substudy of VITATOPS, a randomised placebo-controlled trial. BMC Geriatrics 2013; 13:88.
  6. Ruan J, Gong X, Kong J, Wang H, Zheng X, Chen T: Effect of B Vitamin (Folate, B6, and B12) Supplementation on Osteoporotic Fracture and Bone Turnover Markers: A Meta-Analysis. Med Sci Monit. 2015; 21: 875–881.

References for EXERCISE: Exercise to Prevent Largo Back Pain

  1. Mazloum V, Sahebozamani M, Barati A, Nakhaee N, Rabiei P: The Effects Of Selective Pilates Versus Extension-Based Exercises On Rehabilitation Of Low Back Pain. J Bodyw Mov Ther 2018;22(4):999-1003
  2. Franco YR, Franco KF, Silva LA, Silva MO, Rodrigues MN, Liebano RE, Cabral CM: Does the use of interferential current prior to pilates exercises accelerate improvement of chronic nonspecific low back pain? Pain Manag. 2018 Nov 5. doi: 10.2217/pmt-2018-0034. [Epub ahead of print]
  3. Brady SRE, Hussain SM, Brown WJ, Heritier S, Wang Y, Teede H, Urquhart DM, Cicuttini FM: Course and Contributors to Back Pain in Middle-aged Women Over 9 Years: Data From the Australian Longitudinal Study on Women's Health. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2018 Dec 1;43(23):1648-1656. doi: 10.1097/BRS.0000000000002702.
  4. Borys C, Nodop S, Anders C, Tutzschke R, Scholle HC, Thomas A, Altmann U, Strauss B: Interpersonal problem behavior and low back pain. PLoS One. 2018 Nov 15;13(11):e0207173. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0207173. eCollection 2018.
  5. Keeney BJ, Fulton-Kehoe D, Turner JA, Wickizer TM, Chan KC, Franklin GM: Early Predictors Of Lumbar Spine Surgery After Occupational Back Injury: Results From A Prospective Study Of Workers In Washington State. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 2013;38(11):953-64

References for FEATURE: Factors that Play a Role in Largo Chiropractic Relief of Back, Arm and Leg Pain

  1. Koch C, Hänsel F. Chronic Non-specific Low Back Pain and Motor Control During Gait. Front Psychol. 2018 Nov 23;9:2236. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2018.02236. eCollection 2018.
  2. Chen YY, Kao TW, Wang CC, Chen YJ, Wu CJ, Chen WL. Exploring the link between metabolic syndrome and risk of dysmobility syndrome in elderly population. PLoS One. 2018 Dec 11;13(12):e0207608. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0207608. eCollection 2018.
  3. Yoshimoto T, Ochiai H, Shirasawa T, Nagahama S, Kobayashi M, Minoura A, Miki A, Chen Y, Hoshino H, Kokaze A. Association between serum lipids and low back pain among a middle-aged Japanese population: a large-scale cross-sectional study. Lipids Health Dis. 2018 Nov 24;17(1):266. doi: 10.1186/s12944-018-0907-1.
  4. Rodríguez-Romero B, Bello O, Vivas Costa J Carballo-Costa L. A therapeutic exercise program improves pain and physical dimension of health-related quality of life in young adults. A Randomized Controlled Trial. Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 2018 Dec 6. doi: 10.1097/PHM.0000000000001107. [Epub ahead of print]
  5. Ito T, Sakai Y, Morita Y, Yamazaki K, Igarashi K, Nishio R, Sato N. Proprioceptive Weighting Ratio for Balance Control in Static Standing Is Reduced in Elderly Patients With Non–Specific Low Back Pain. Spine 2018; 43(24):1704-1709
  6. Park SM, Kim GU, Kim HJ, Kim H, Chang BS, Lee CK, Yeom JS. Low handgrip strength is closely associated with chronic low back pain among women aged 50 years or older: A cross-sectional study using a national health survey. PLoS One. 2018 Nov 26;13(11):e0207759. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0207759. eCollection 2018.
  7. Kawamoto R, Tabara Y, Kohara K, Miki T, Kusunoki T, Takayama S, Abe M, Katoh T, Ohtsuka N. Relationships between lipid profiles and metabolic syndrome, insulin resistance and serum high molecular adiponectin in Japanese community-dwelling adults. Lipids Health Dis. 2011; 10: 79.

References for SPINE: What Is A Healthy Intervertebral Disc Of The Largo Spine?

  1. Yang B, O'Connell GD. GAG content, fiber stiffness, and fiber angle affect swelling-based residual stress in the intact annulus fibrosus. Biomech Model Mechanobiol. 2018 Dec 10. doi: 10.1007/s10237-018-1105-9. [Epub ahead of print]
  2. Satpute K, Hall T Bisen R, Lokhande P. The effect of spinal mobilization with leg movement in patients with lumbar radiculopathy - A double blind randomized controlled trial. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2018 Dec 3. pii: S0003-9993(18)31509-0. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2018.11.004. [Epub ahead of print]
  3. Kang WB, Chen YJ, Lu DY, Yan JZ. Folic acid contributes to peripheral nerve injury repair by promoting Schwann cell proliferation, migration, and secretion of nerve growth factor. Neural Regen Res. 2019 Jan;14(1):132-139. doi: 10.4103/1673-5374.243718.
  4. Gudavalli R: Biomechanics Research on Flexion Distraction Procedure. In Cox JM: Low Back Pain: Mechanism, Diagnosis, Treatment 7th ed. Baltimore: Wolter Kluwers Lippincott Williams and Wilkins. 2011. Pgs 212-225

References for NUTRITION: Mediterranean Diet Good for Largo Knee Pain & Life Quality

  1. Morales-Ivorra I, Romera-Baures M, Roman-Viñas B, Serra-Majem L. Osteoarthritis and the Mediterranean Diet: A Systematic Review. Nutrients. 2018 Aug 7;10(8). pii: E1030. doi: 10.3390/nu10081030.
  2. Dyer J, Davison G, Marcora SM, Mauger AR. Effect of a Mediterranean Type Diet on Inflammatory and Cartilage Degradation Biomarkers in Patients with Osteoarthritis. J Nutr Health Aging. 2017;21(5):562-566. doi: 10.1007/s1260
  3. Veronese N, Koyanagi A, Stubbs B, Cooper C, Guglielmi G, Rizzoli R, Punzi L, Rogoli D, Caruso MG, Rotolo O, Notarnicola M, Al-Daghri N, Smith L, Reginster JY, Maggi S. Mediterranean diet and knee osteoarthritis outcomes: A longitudinal cohort study. Clin Nutr. 2018 Dec 4. pii: S0261-5614(18)32565-2. doi: 10.1016/j.clnu.2018.11.032. [Epub ahead of print]
  4. Veronese N, Stubbs B, Noale M, Solmi M, Luchini C, Maggi M. Adherence to the Mediterranean diet is associated with better quality of life: data from the Osteoarthritis Initiative. Am J Clin Nutr. 2016 Nov;104(5):1403-1409. Epub 2016 Sep 28.

References for Healthy News – January 2019

  1. Koch C, Hänsel F: Chronic Non-specific Low Back Pain and Motor Control During Gait. Front Psychol 2018;9:2236
  2. Schneider MJ, Ammendolia C, Murphy DR, Glick RM, Hile E, Tudorascu DL, Morton S, Smith C, Patterson C, Piva S: Comparative Clinical Effectiveness of Nonsurgical Treatment Methods in Patients With Lumbar Spinal Stenosis: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Netw Open. 2019;2(1):e186828. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2018.6828
  3. Satpute K, Hall T, Bisen R, Lokhande P: The Effect Of Spinal Mobilization With Leg Movement In Patients With Lumbar Radiculopathy - A Double Blind Randomized Controlled Trial. Arch J Phys Med Rehabil 2018 [Epub ahead of print]
  4. Rodríguez-Romero B, Bello O, Vivas Costa J, Carballo-Costa L: A Therapeutic Exercise Program Improves Pain And Physical Dimension Of Health-Related Quality Of Life In Young Adults. A Randomized Controlled Trial. Am J Phys Med Rehabil 2018 [Epub ahead of print]

References for EXERCISE: Largo Ladies: How’s Your Handgrip Strength?

  1. Santos PHS, Carmo ÉA, Carneiro JAO, Nery AA, Casotti CA. Handgrip strength: An effective screening instrument for anemia in the elderly women. Public Health Nurs. 2019 Jan 9. doi: 10.1111/phn.12579. [Epub ahead of print]
  2. Kang SY, Lim J, Park HS. Relationship between low handgrip strength and quality of life in Korean men and women. Qual Life Res. 2018 Jun 19. doi: 10.1007/s11136-018-1920-6. [Epub ahead of print]
  3. Fritz NE, McCarthy CJ, Adamo DE. Handgrip strength as a means of monitoring progression of cognitive decline - A scoping review. Ageing Res Rev. 2017 May;35:112-123. doi: 10.1016/j.arr.2017.01.004. Epub 2017 Feb 8.
  4. Park SM, Kim GU, Kim HJ, Kim H, Chang BS, Lee CK, Yeom JS: Low Handgrip Strength Is Closely Associated With Chronic Low Back Pain Among Women Aged 50 Years Or Older: A Cross-Sectional Study Using A National Health Survey. PLoS One. 2018 Nov 26;13(11):e0207759. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0207759. eCollection 2018.

References for FEATURE: Making the Decision for Largo Back Surgery for Disc Herniation

  1. Gastaldi R, Durand M, Roustit M, Zulian M, Monteiro I, Juvin R, Gaudin P, Baillet A. Short-term Efficiency and Tolerance of Ketoprofen and Methylprednisolone in Acute Sciatica: A Randomized Trial. Pain Med. 2018 Dec 21. doi: 10.1093/pm/pny252. [Epub ahead of print]
  2. Chen Y, Wu Y, Shi H, Wang J, Zheng Z, Chen J, Chen X, Zhang Z, Xu D, Wang X, Xiao J. Melatonin ameliorates intervertebral disc degeneration via the potential mechanisms of mitophagy induction and apoptosis inhibition. J Cell Mol Med. 2019 Jan 4. doi: 10.1111/jcmm.14125. [Epub ahead of print]
  3. El-Kholy AR, Farid AM, Shamhoot IA. Spontaneous resorption of Herniated Lumbar Disc "observational retrospective study in 9 patients". World Neurosurg. 2019 Jan 2. pii: S1878-8750(18)32938-3. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2018.12.115. [Epub ahead of print]
  4. Andersen S, Birkelund R, Andersen M, Carreon L, Coulter A, Steffensen K. Factors Affecting Patient Decision-making on Surgery for Lumbar Disc Herniation. Spine: January 15, 2019 - Volume 44 - Issue 2 - p 143-149 doi: 10.1097/BRS.0000000000002763

References for SPINE: Largo Scoliosis Considerations

  1. Tobias JH, Fairbank J, Harding I, Taylor HJ, Clark EM. Association between physical activity and scoliosis: a prospective cohort study. Int J Epidemiol. 2018 Dec 6. doi: 10.1093/ije/dyy268. [Epub ahead of print]
  2. Ohasi M, Watanabe K, Hirano T, Hasegawa K, KRAUMI k, Ahoji H, Miouxhi T, Naoto E. Predicting Factors at Skeletal Maturity for Curve Progression and Low Back Pain in Adult Patients Treated Nonoperatively for Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis With Thoracolumbar/Lumbar Curves: A Mean 25-year Follow-up. Spine: December 1, 2018 - Volume 43 - Issue 23 - p E1403-E1411
  3. Farooqui SI, Siddiqui PQR, Ansari B, Farhad A. Effects of spinal mobilization techniques in the management of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis - A meta-analysis. Int J Health Sci (Qassim). 2018 Nov-Dec;12(6):44-49.
  4. Wakimoto K, Dakeshita T, Wakimoto J, Watanabe T, Terasawa S, Okuhara M, Murata Y, Taki N, Uchiyama R, Ashida K, Maruo SJ, Terasawa K. Effects of triple-treatment trunk stretching on physical fitness and curvature of the spine. Heliyon. 2018 Dec 1;4(12):e00985. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2018.e00985. eCollection 2018 Dec.
  5. Bettany-Saltikov J1, Weiss HR, Chockalingam N, Taranu R, Srinivas S, Hogg J, Whittaker V, Kalyan RV, Arnell T. Surgical versus non-surgical interventions in people with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2015 Apr 24;4:CD010663. [Epub ahead of print]
  6. Pagé I, Nougarou F, Lardon A, Descarreaux M. Changes in spinal stiffness with chronic thoracic pain: Correlation with pain and muscle activity. PLoS One. 2018 Dec 11;13(12):e0208790. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0208790.

References for NUTRITION: Melatonin and Light Therapy for Disc Degeneration

  1. “Mitophagy.” Wikipedia, sourced on January 31, 2019
  2. Chen Y, Wu Y, Shi H, Wang J, Zheng Z, Chen J, Chen X, Zhang Z, Xu D, Wang X, Xiao J. Melatonin ameliorates intervertebral disc degeneration via the potential mechanisms of mitophagy induction and apoptosis inhibition. J Cell Mol Med. 2019 Jan 4. doi: 10.1111/jcmm.14125. [Epub ahead of print]
  3. He R, Cui M, Lin H, Zhao L, Wang J, Chen S, Shao Z. Melatonin resists oxidative stress-induced apoptosis in nucleus pulposus cells. Life Sci. 2018 Apr 15;199:122-130. doi: 10.1016/j.lfs.2018.03.020. Epub 2018 Mar 9.
  4. Kurganova YM1, Danilov AB1. [Melatonin in the treatment of low back pain and predictors of its efficacy]. Zh Nevrol Psikhiatr Im S S Korsakova. 2017;117(10):49-54. doi: 10.17116/jnevro201711710149-54.
  5. Burgess HJ, Rizvydeen M, Kimura M, Pollack MH, Hobfoll SE1, Rajan KB3, Burns JW1. An Open Trial of Morning Bright Light Treatment Among US Military Veterans with Chronic Low Back Pain: A Pilot Study. Pain Med. 2018 Sep 10. doi: 10.1093/pm/pny174. [Epub ahead of print]

References for EXERCISE: Largo Chiropractic Reduces Kinesiophobia

  1. Comachio J1, Magalhães MO2, Campos Carvalho E Silva APM, Marques AP. A cross-sectional study of associations between kinesiophobia, pain, disability, and quality of life in patients with chronic low back pain. Adv Rheumatol. 2018 Jun 22;58(1):8. doi: 10.1186/s42358-018-0011-2.
  2. Schneider M, Ammendolia A, Murphy D, et al. Comparative Clinical Effectiveness of Nonsurgical Treatment Methods in Patients With Lumbar Spinal Stenosis A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Netw Open 2019;2(1):e186828
  3. da Silva RA, Vieira ER, Léonard G, Beaulieu LD, Ngomo S, Nowotny AH, Amorim CF. Age- and low back pain-related differences in trunk muscle activation during one-legged stance balance task. Gait Posture. 2019 Jan 11;69:25-30. doi: 10.1016/j.gaitpost.2019.01.016. [Epub ahead of print]

References for Healthy News – February 2019

  1. Mousavi SJ, van Dieën JH, Anderson DE: Low Back Pain: Moving Toward Mechanism-Based Management. Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon) 2018;61:190-191
  2. Goertz CM, Long CR, Vining RD, Pohlman KA, Walter J, Coulter I: Effect of Usual Medical Care Plus Chiropractic Care vs Usual Medical Care Alone on Pain and Disability Among US Service Members With Low Back Pain: A Comparative Effectiveness Clinical Trial. JAMA Netw Open 2018;1(1):e180105
  3. Aspinall SL, Leboeuf-Yde C, Etherington SJ, Walker BF. Manipulation-induced hypoalgesia in musculoskeletal pain populations: a systematic critical review and meta-analysis. Chiropr Man Therap. 2019 Jan 29;27:7. doi: 10.1186/s12998-018-0226-7. eCollection 2019.
  4. Brakenridge CL, Chong YY, Winkler EAH, Hadgraft NT, Fjeldsoe BS, Johnston V, Straker LM, Healy GN, Clark BK. Evaluating Short-Term Musculoskeletal Pain Changes in Desk-Based Workers Receiving a Workplace Sitting-Reduction Intervention. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2018 Sep 10;15(9). pii: E1975. doi: 10.3390/ijerph15091975.
  5. Cortell-Tormo JM, Sánchez PT, Chulvi-Medrano I, Tortosa-Martínez J, Manchado-López C, Llana-Belloch S, Pérez-Soriano P. Effects of functional resistance training on fitness and quality of life in females with chronic nonspecific low-back pain. J Back Musculoskelet Rehabil. 2018 Feb 6;31(1):95-105. doi: 10.3233/BMR-169684.
  6. Lemes ÍR, Sui X, Fritz SL, Beattie PF, Lavie CJ, Turi-Lynch BC, Blair SN: Cardiorespiratory Fitness and Risk of All-Cause, Cardiovascular Disease, and Cancer Mortality in Men With Musculoskeletal Conditions. J Phys Act Health 2019:1-7 [Epub ahead of print]

References for FEATURE: Have no Fear, Largo Chiropractic Care is Here

  1. Hird E, Charalambous C, El-Deredy W, Jones A, Talmi D: Boundary effects of expectation in human pain perception. bioRxiv 467738; doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/467738
  2. Bilal J, Berlinberg A, Trost J, Riaz IB, Bhattacharjee S: The Influence of Depression on Health Care Expenditures Among Adults with Spondylosis, Intervertebral Disc Disorders, and Other Back Problems in the United States. Pain Med 2018 [Epub ahead of print]
  3. Chou L, Ranger TA, Peiris W, Cicuttini FM, Urquhart DM, Sullivan K, Seneviwickrama M, Briggs AM, Wluka AE. Patients' perceived needs for medical services for non-specific low back pain: A systematic scoping review. PLoS One. 2018 Nov 8;13(11):e0204885. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0204885. eCollection 2018.
  4. Ellingsen, Dan-Mikael et al. Brain Mechanisms of Anticipated Painful Movements and Their Modulation by Manual Therapy in Chronic Low Back Pain. The Journal of Pain 2018, Volume 19 , Issue 11 , 1352 – 1365.
  5. Coulter ID, Crawford C, Hurwitz EL, Vernon H, Khorsan R, Suttorp Booth M, Herman PM: Manipulation And Mobilization For Treating Chronic Low Back Pain: A Systematic Review And Meta-Analysis. Spine J 2018;18(5):866-879

References for SPINE: Largo Chiropractic Spine Connections

  1. Nedresky D, Singh G. Anatomy, Back, Nucleus Pulposus. StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2018-. 2018 Dec 18.
  2. Finta R, Nagy E, Bender T. The effect of diaphragm training on lumbar stabilizer muscles: a new concept for improving segmental stability in the case of low back pain. J Pain Res. 2018 Nov 28;11:3031-3045. doi: 10.2147/JPR.S181610. eCollection 2018.
  3. Lung K, Lui F. Anatomy, Abdomen and Pelvis, Superior Gluteal Nerve. StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2018-. 2018 Dec 9.
  4. Siccardi MA, Valle C. Anatomy, Bony Pelvis and Lower Limb, Psoas Major. StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2018-. 2018 Dec 13.
  5. Bordoni B, Varacallo M. Anatomy, Abdomen and Pelvis, Quadratus Lumborum. StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2018-. 2018 Dec 9.
  6. Kim DH, Kim TH. Comparison of the effects of stability exercise and balance exercise on muscle activity in female patients with chronic low back pain. J Exerc Rehabil. 2018 Dec 27;14(6):1053-1058. doi: 10.12965/jer.1836438.219. eCollection 2018 Dec.

REFERENCES FOR NUTRITION: Largo Chiropractic Care of the Gut

  1. Steves CJ, Bird S, Williams FM, Spector TD. The Microbiome and Musculoskeletal Conditions of Aging: A Review of Evidence for Impact and Potential Therapeutics. J Bone Miner Res. 2016 Feb;31(2):261-9. doi: 10.1002/jbmr.2765.
  2. Arai YC, Shiro Y, Funak Y, Kasugaii K, Omichi Y, Sakurai H, et al. The Association Between Constipation or Stool Consistency and Pain Severity in Patients With Chronic Pain. Anesth Pain Med. 2018 Aug 11;8(4):e69275. doi: 10.5812/aapm.69275. eCollection 2018 Aug.
  3. Shen N, Chen N, Zhou X, Zhao B, Huang R, Liang J, Yang X, Chen M, Song Y, Du Q. Alterations of the gut microbiome and plasma proteome in Chinese patients with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. Bone. 2018 Nov 24;120:364-370. doi: 10.1016/j.bone.2018.11.017. [Epub ahead of print]
  4. Shimizu Y. Gut microbiota in common elderly diseases affecting activities of daily living. World J Gastroenterol. 2018 Nov 14;24(42):4750-4758. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v24.i42.4750.

References for EXERCISE: Try Chiropractic & Exercise Before Back Surgery

  1. Chou, R, Qaseem, A, Snow, V et al. Diagnosis and treatment of low back pain: a joint clinical practice guideline from the American College of Physicians and the American Pain Society. Ann Intern Med. 2007; 147: 478–491
  2. Delitto A, Piva S, Moore C, Fritz J, Wisniewski S, Josbeno D, et al. Surgery versus nonsurgical treatment of lumbar spinal stenosis: a randomized trial. Ann. Intern. Med., 162 (7) (2015), pp. 465-473
  3. Gaskell L, Williams AE. A qualitative study of the experiences and perceptions of adults with chronic musculoskeletal conditions following a 12-week Pilates exercise programme. Musculoskeletal Care. 2018 Nov 6. doi: 10.1002/msc.1365. [Epub ahead of print]
  4. Lindbäck Y, Enthoven P, Öberg B: Patients' Experiences Of How Symptoms Are Explained And Influences On Back-Related Health After Pre-Surgery Physiotherapy: A Qualitative Study. Musculoskelet Sci Pract 2019;40:34-39

References for Healthy News - March 2019

  1. Hanne A, Manniche C: The Efficacy of Systematic Active Conservative Treatment for Patients With Severe Sciatica: A Single-Blind, Randomized, Clinical, Controlled Trial. Spine 2012;37(7):531–542.
  2. Yuen E, Olney R, So Y: Sciatic neuropathy: clinical and prognostic features in 73 patients. Neurology 1994;44(9):1669-74.
  3. Akuthota V, Marshall B, Boimbo S, Osborne MC, Garvan CS, Garvan GJ, et al: Clinical Course of Motor Deficits from Lumbosacral Radiculopathy Due to Disc Herniation. PM R 2019 [Epub ahead of print]
  4. Shahvarpour A, Preuss R, Sullivan MJL, Negrini A, Larivière C: The effect of wearing a lumbar belt on biomechanical and psychological outcomes related to maximal flexion-extension motion and manual material handling. Appl Ergon. 2018 May;69:17-24. doi: 10.1016/j.apergo.2018.01.001. Epub 2018 Jan 6.
  5. Ammendolia C, Rampersaud R, Southerst D, Ahmed A, Schneider M, et al: Effect of a prototype lumbar spinal stenosis belt versus a lumbar support on walking capacity in lumbar spinal stenosis: a randomized controlled trial. The Spine Journal 2019 (March); 19(3):386-394
  6. Kato T, Inose H, Ichimura S, Tokuhashi Y, et al: Comparison of Rigid and Soft-Brace Treatments for Acute Osteoporotic Vertebral Compression Fracture: A Prospective, Randomized, Multicenter Study. J Clin Med 2019 Feb 6;8(2). pii: E198. doi: 10.3390/jcm8020198.

References for FEATURE: Chiropractic Treats Patients Not MRIs

  1. Shim DM, Kim TG, Koo JS, Kwon YH, Kim CS. Is It Radiculopathy or Referred Pain? Buttock Pain in Spinal Stenosis Patients. Clin Orthop Surg. 2019 Mar;11(1):89-94. doi: 10.4055/cios.2019.11.1.89. Epub 2019 Feb 18.
  2. Schneider M, Ammendolia C, Murphy D, Glick , Hile E, Tudurascu D, Morton S, Smith C Patterson C, Piva S: Comparative Clinical Effectiveness of Nonsurgical Treatment Methods in Patients With Lumbar Spinal Stenosis: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Netw Open. 2019;2(1):e186828. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2018.6828
  3. Adogwa O, Davison M, Vuong V, Khalid S, Lilly D, Desai S et al: Long-Term Costs of Maximum Nonoperative Treatments in Patients with Symptomatic Lumbar Stenosis or Spondylolisthesis that Ultimately Required Surgery. A 5-Year Cost Analysis. Spine 2019; 44(6):424-430
  4. Boyle, JM: The battle over your aching back: new alternatives to surgery are gaining favor. Fortune writer, August 25, 2006
  5. Buchbinder R1, Blyth FM, March LM, Brooks P, Woolf AD, Hoy DG. Placing the global burden of low back pain in context. Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol. 2013 Oct;27(5):575-89. doi: 10.1016/j.berh.2013.10.007. Epub 2013 Oct 12.
  6. Williams
  7. Downie A, Hancock M, Jenkins H, Buchbinder R, Harris I, Underwood M, Goergen S, Maher CG: How Common Is Imaging For Low Back Pain In Primary And Emergency Care? Systematic Review And Meta-Analysis Of Over 4 Million Imaging Requests Across 21 Years. Br J Sports Med 2019 [Epub ahead of print]
  8. Burgstaller J, Schüffler P, Buhmann J, et al., on behalf of the LSOS Study Group. Is There an Association Between Pain and Magnetic Resonance Imaging Parameters in Patients With Lumbar Spinal Stenosis? Spine 2016;41(17):E1053–E1062
  9. Babiska A, Wawrzynek W, Czech E, Skupiski J, Szczygie J, abuz-Roszak B. No association between MRI changes in the lumbar spine and intensity of pain, quality of life, depressive and anxiety symptoms in patients with low back pain. Neurol Neurochir Pol. 2019 Jan 7. doi: 10.5603/PJNNS.a2018.0006. [Epub ahead of print]
  10. Wirth B, Riner F, Peterson C, Humphreys BK, Farshad M, Becker S, Schweinhardt P: An Observational Study On Trajectories And Outcomes Of Chronic Low Back Pain Patients Referred From A Spine Surgery Division For Chiropractic Treatment. Chiropr Man Therap 2019;27:6

References for SPINE: Largo Chiropractic Helps Disc Herniations

  1. Yang B, Lu Y, Um C, O'Connell G. Relative Nucleus Pulposus Area and Position Alters Disc Joint Mechanics. J Biomech Eng. 2019 Mar 5. doi: 10.1115/1.4043029. [Epub ahead of print]
  2. Blamoutier A. Nerve root compression by lumbar disc herniation: A French discovery? Orthop Traumatol Surg Res. 2019 Feb 21. pii: S1877-0568(19)30036-2. doi: 10.1016/j.otsr.2018.10.025. [Epub ahead of print]
  3. Kisling LA, Stiegmann R. Alternative Medicine. StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2019-. 2019 Feb 4.
  4. Chow DH, Yuen EM, Xiao L, Leung MC. Mechanical effects of traction on lumbar intervertebral discs: A magnetic resonance imaging study. Musculoskelet Sci Pract. 2017 Mar 20;29:78-83. doi: 10.1016/j.msksp.2017.03.007. [Epub ahead of print]
  5. Onifer S, Reed W, Sozio R, Long C: Antinociceptive Effects of Spinal Manipulative Therapy on Nociceptive Behavior of Adult Rats during the Formalin Test. Hindawi Publishing Corporation. Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine Volume 2015, Article ID 520454, 9 pages http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/52045
  6. Gudavalli R IN Cox JM: Low Back Pain: Mechanism, Diagnosis, Treatment. 7th ed. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2011.

References for NUTRITION: Why Chondroitin Sulfate is Good for the Disc?

  1. Boxberger JI, Sen S, Yerramalli CS, Elliott DM: Nucleus pulposus glycosaminoglycan content is correlated with axial mechanics in rat lumbar motion segments. Journal of Orthopedic Research 2006; 24 (9):1906-1915
  2. Zhao CQ, Wang LM, Jiang LS, Dai LY. The cell biology of intervertebral disc aging and degeneration. Ageing Res Rev. 2007 Oct;6(3):247-61. Epub 2007 Aug 10.
  3. Collin EC, Carroll O, Kilcoyne M, Peroglio M, See E, Hendig D, Alini M, Grad S, Pandit A. Ageing affects chondroitin sulfates and their synthetic enzymes in the intervertebral disc. Signal Transduct Target Ther. 2017 Sep 22;2:17049. doi: 10.1038/sigtrans.2017.49. eCollection 2017.
  4. Nemoto W, Yamada K, Ogata Y, Nakagawasai O, Onodera K, Sakurai H, Tan-No K. Chondroitin sulfate attenuates formalin-induced persistent tactile allodynia. J Pharmacol Sci. 2016 Aug;131(4):275-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jphs.2016.07.009. Epub 2016 Aug 5.

References for EXERCISE: Exercise for Job-Related Pain in the Neck

 

  1. Tsang SMH, So BCL, Lau RWL, Dai J, Szeto GPY. Effects of combining ergonomic interventions and motor control exercises on muscle activity and kinematics in people with work-related neck-shoulder pain. Eur J Appl Physiol. 2018 Apr;118(4):751-765. doi: 10.1007/s00421-018-3802-6. Epub 2018 Jan 15.
  2. Tunwattanapong P, Kongkasuwan R, Kuptniratsaikul V. The effectiveness of a neck and shoulder stretching exercise program among office workers with neck pain: a randomized controlled trial. Clin Rehabil. 2016 Jan;30(1):64-72. doi: 10.1177/0269215515575747. Epub 2015 Mar 16.

References for Healthy News – April 2019

  1. Sharma H, Lee s, Cole A: The management of weakness caused by lumbar and lumbosacral nerve root compression. J Bone Joint Surg Br 2012;94-B:1442–7
  2. Daffner, SD; Hymanson, HJ; Wang, JC. Cost and use of conservative management of lumbar disc herniation before surgical discectomy. SPINE JOURNAL 10 (6). JUN 2010. p.463-468
  3. Choi HK, Kim GJ, Yoo HS, Song DH, Chung KH, Lee KJ, Koo YT, An JH: Vitamin C Activates Osteoblastogenesis and Inhibits Osteoclastogenesis via Wnt/β-Catenin/ATF4 Signaling Pathways. Nutrients 2019;11(3)
  4. Deyhim F, Strong K, Deyhim N, Vandyousefi S, Stamatikos A, Faraji B: Vitamin C Reverses Bone Loss In An Osteopenic Rat Model Of Osteoporosis. Int J Vitam Nutr Res 2019:1-8 [Epub ahead of print]

References for FEATURE: Realistic Expectations for Largo Back Pain Relief

  1. Konstantinou K, Dunn KM, Ogollah R, Lewis M, van der Windt D, Hay EM; ATLAS study team. Prognosis of sciatica and back-related leg pain in primary care: the ATLAS cohort. Spine J. 2017 Nov 21. pii: S1529-9430(17)31148-8. doi: 10.1016/j.spinee.2017.10.071. [Epub ahead of print]
  2. Olsen M, Tendal B, Hilden J, Hrobiartsson A: Minimum clinically important differences in chronic pain vary considerably by baseline pain and methodological factors: systematic review of empirical studies. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology. September 2018; Volume 101, Pages 87–106.e2 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclinepi.2018.05.007
  3. Cornelson S, Johnnie E, Kettner N: Neural Mobilization in a 54-Year-Old Woman With Postoperative Spinal Adhesive Arachnoiditis. Journal of Chiropractic Medicine December 2018;17(4):283-288
  4. Kisling LA, Stiegmann RA: Alternative Medicine. StatPearls 2019
  5. Schneider M, Ammendolia C, Murphy D, Glick R, Hile E, Tudorascu D, Morton S, Smith C, Patterson C, Piva S: Comparative Clinical Effectiveness of Nonsurgical Treatment Methods in Patients With Lumbar Spinal Stenosis: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Netw Open. 2019;2(1):e186828. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2018.6828
  6. Jarvik J, Gold L, Tan K, Friedly J, et al: Long-term outcomes of a large, prospective observational cohort of older adults with back pain. The Spine Journal; September 2018; 18(9):1540–1551.
  7. Cox JM: Low Back Pain: Mechanism, Diagnosis, Treatment 7th edition. Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2011.
  8. Murphy DR, Hurwitz EL, Gregory AA, Clary R: A non-surgical approach to the management of lumbar spinal stenosis: A prospective observational cohort study. BMC MUSCULOSKELETAL DISORDERS 2006; 7:NIL_1-NIL_8
  9. Chow DH, Yuen EM, Xiao L, Leung MC: Mechanical Effects Of Traction On Lumbar Intervertebral Discs: A Magnetic Resonance Imaging Study. Musculoskelet Sci Pract 2017;29:78-83
  10. Gudavalli MR: Chapter 6: Biomechanics Research on Flexion-Distraction Procedure In Cox JM: Low Back Pain: Mechanism, Diagnosis, Treatment 7th edition. Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2011. pages 212-225

References for SPINE: Largo Ankylosing Spondylitis

  1. Danve A, Deodhar A. Axial spondyloarthritis in the USA: diagnostic challenges and missed opportunities. Clin Rheumatol. 2019 Mar;38(3):625-634. doi: 10.1007/s10067-018-4397-3. Epub 2018 Dec 26.
  2. Hajialilo M, Dolati S, Abdolmohammadi-Vahid S, Ahmadi M, Kamrani A, Eghbal-Fard S, Ghassembaglou A, Valizadeh A, Shenas MHM, Aghebati-Maleki L, Kafil HS, Mehdizadeh A, Yousefi M: Nanocurcumin: A Novel Strategy In Treating Ankylosing Spondylitis By Modulating Th17 Cells Frequency And Function. J Cell Biochem 2019 [Epub ahead of print]
  3. Cornelson SM, Beavers D, Harvey A, Hogarth W, Kettner NW. Chiropractic Care in the Management of Inactive Ankylosing Spondylitis: A Case Series. J Chiropr Med. 2017 Dec;16(4):300-307. doi: 10.1016/j.jcm.2017.10.002. Epub 2017 Dec 7.

REFERENCES for NUTRITION: Tart Cherries for Bone Health and Bone Loss and OA Prevention

  1. Messina OD, Vidal Wilman M, Vidal Neira LF. Nutrition, osteoarthritis and cartilage metabolism. Aging Clin Exp Res. 2019 Apr 13. doi: 10.1007/s40520-019-01191-w. [Epub ahead of print]
  2. Moon N, Effiong L, Song L, Gardner TR, Soung DY. Tart Cherry Prevents Bone Loss through Inhibition of RANKL in TNF-Overexpressing Mice. Nutrients. 2018 Dec 29;11(1). pii: E63. doi: 10.3390/nu11010063.
  3. Smith BJ, Crockett EK, Chongwatpol P, Graef JL, Clarke SL, Rendina-Ruedy E, Lucas EA. Montmorency tart cherry protects against age-related bone loss in female C57BL/6 mice and demonstrates some anabolic effects. Eur J Nutr. 2018 Oct 30. doi: 10.1007/s00394-018-1848-1. [Epub ahead of print]

References for EXERCISE: Exercise! It Prevents Back Pain.

  1. Costa N, Hodges PW, Ferreira ML, Makovey J, Setchell J. What Triggers an LBP Flare? A Content Analysis of Individuals' Perspectives. Pain Med. 2019 Mar 19. pii: pnz021. doi: 10.1093/pm/pnz021. [Epub ahead of print]
  2. Xing Y, Yang SD, Wang MM, Feng YS, Dong F, Zhang F. The beneficial roles of exercise training via autophagy in neurological diseasesand possible mechanisms. Life Sci. 2019 Mar 15;221:130-134. doi: 10.1016/j.lfs.2019.02.026. Epub 2019 Feb 13.

References for FEATURE: Cox® Technic is Around the World…and in Largo

  1. Carrasco-Martíneza F, Ibáñez-Verab AJ, Martínez-Amat A, Hita-Contreras F, Lomas-Vega R: Short-Term Effectiveness Of The Flexion-Distraction Technique In Comparison With High-Velocity Vertebral Manipulation In Patients Suffering From Low-Back Pain. Complementary Therapies in Medicine 2019;44:61-67
  2. Konstantinou K, Dunn KM, Ogollah R, Lewis M, van der Windt D, Hay EM; ATLAS Study Team. Prognosis of sciatica and back-related leg pain in primary care: the ATLAS cohort. Spine J. 2018 Jun;18(6):1030-1040. doi: 10.1016/j.spinee.2017.10.071. Epub 2017 Nov 21.
  3. Olsen MF, Bjerre E, Hansen MD, Tendal B, Hilden J, Hróbjartsson A. Minimum clinically important differences in chronic pain vary considerably by baseline pain and methodological factors: systematic review of empirical studies. J Clin Epidemiol. 2018 Sep;101:87-106.e2. doi: 10.1016/j.jclinepi.2018.05.007. Epub 2018 May 21.
  4. Tadano S, Tanabe H, Arai S, Fujino K, Doi T, Akai M: Lumbar Mechanical Traction: A Biomechanical Assessment Of Change At The Lumbar Spine. BMC Musculoskelet Disord 2019;20(1):155
  5. Gudavalli MR: “Chapter 6: Biomechanics Research on Flexion-Distraction Procedure.” In Cox JM: Low Back Pain: Mechanism, Diagnosis and Treatment. 7th edition. Baltimore: Lippincott Williams and Wilkins, 2011, 212-225.
  6. Choi J, Hwangbo G, Park J, Lee S. The Effects of Manual Therapy Using Joint Mobilization and Flexion-distraction Techniques on Chronic Low Back Pain and Disc Heights. J Phys Ther Sci. 2014 Aug;26(8):1259-62. doi: 10.1589/jpts.26.1259. Epub 2014 Aug 30.

References for SPINE: Can Chiropractic help Largo Neck Pain after a Car Accident? Yes.

  1. Bunketorp L, Stener-Victorin E, Carlsson J. Neck pain and disability following motor vehicle accidents--a cohort study. Eur Spine J. 2005 Feb;14(1):84-9. Epub 2004 Jul 6.
  2. Nolet PS, Emary PC, Kristman VL, Murnaghan K, Zeegers MP, Freeman MD. Exposure to a motor vehicle collision and the risk of future neck pain: a systematic review and meta-analysis. PM R. 2019 Apr 25. doi: 10.1002/pmrj.12173. [Epub ahead of print]
  3. Vos CJ, Verhagen AP, Passchier J, Koes BW. Impact of motor vehicle accidents on neck pain and disability in general practice. Br J Gen Pract. 2008 Sep;58(554):624-9. doi: 10.3399/bjgp08X330762.

References for Healthy News – May 2019

  1. Lowry F. Chiropractic Care Tied to Significant Reduction in Opioid Scripts. Medscape. Published March 19, 2019. Sourced on Thursday, April 4, 2019.
  2. Herman PM, Luoto J, Kommareddi , Sorbero M, Coulter I. Patient willingness to pay (WTP) for reductions in chronic low back pain and chronic neck pain. J Pain. 2019 May 6. pii: S1526-5900(19)30001-X. doi: 10.1016/j.jpain.2019.05.002. [Epub ahead of print]
  3. Christiansen TL, Niazi IK, Holt K, Nedergaard RW, Duehr J, Allen K, Marshall P, Türker KS, Hartvigsen J, Haavik H. The effects of a single session of spinal manipulation on strength and cortical drive in athletes. Eur J Appl Physiol. 2018 Apr;118(4):737-749. doi: 10.1007/s00421-018-3799-x. Epub 2018 Jan 11.
  4. Brolinson PG, Smolka M, Rogers M, Sukpraprut S, Goforth MW, Tilley G, Doolan KP. Precompetition manipulative treatment and performance among Virginia Tech athletes during 2 consecutive football seasons: a preliminary, retrospective report. J Am Osteopath Assoc. 2012 Sep;112(9):607-15.
  5. Valenzuela P, Pancorbo S, Lucia A, Germain F. Spinal Manipulative Therapy Effects in Autonomic Regulation and Exercise Performance in Recreational Healthy Athletes. A Randomized Controlled Trial. Spine 2019;44(9):609-614

References for NUTRITION: What is Degenerative Disc Disease? How does Nutrition Help?

  1. Ruiz Wills C, Foata B, González Ballester MÁ, Karppinen J, Noailly J. Theoretical Explorations Generate New Hypotheses About the Role of the Cartilage Endplate in Early Intervertebral Disk Degeneration. Front Physiol. 2018;9:1210. Published 2018 Sep 19. doi:10.3389/fphys.2018.01210
  2. Yin S, Du H, Zhao W, Ma S, Zhang M, Guan M, Liu M. Inhibition of both endplate nutritional pathways results in intervertebral disc degeneration in a goat model. J Orthop Surg Res. 2019 May 16;14(1):138. doi: 10.1186/s13018-019-1188-8.
  3. Belavy DL, Quittner M, Ling Y, Connell D, Rantalainen T. Cervical and thoracic intervertebral disc hydration increases with recumbency: a study in 101 healthy volunteers. Spine J. 2018 Feb;18(2):314-320. doi: 10.1016/j.spinee.2017.06.006. Epub 2017 Jun 9.
  4. Sampson SL, Sylvia M, Fields AJ. Effects of dynamic loading on solute transport through the human cartilage endplate. J Biomech. 2019 Jan 23;83:273-279. doi: 10.1016/j.jbiomech.2018.12.004. Epub 2018 Dec 8.

References for EXERCISE: Largo Chiropractic Care Plus Walking Ease Back Pain

  1. Park SM, Kim GU, Kim HJ, Kim H, Chang BS, Lee CK, Yeom J. Walking more than 90minutes/week was associated with a lower risk of self-reported low back pain in persons over 50years of age: a cross-sectional study using the Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys. Spine J. 2019 May;19(5):846-852. doi: 10.1016/j.spinee.2018.11.007. Epub 2018 Nov 15.
  2. Ammendolia C, Côté P, Southerst D, Schneider M, Budgell B, Bombardier C, Hawker G, Rampersaud YR. Comprehensive non-surgical treatment versus self-directed care to improve walking ability in lumbar spinal stenosis: A randomized trial. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2018;99:2408–2419.

References for FEATURE: Thoracic Spine Herniation and Chiropractic Care

  1. Zambelis T, Polydorou A, Anagnostou E, Angourakis P, Vassilopoulou S. Unusual Presentation Of Thoracic Disc Herniation.  Senbr J Neurosurg. 2018 Apr 24:1-2. Doi: 10.1080/02688697.2018.1466996. [Epub Ahead Of Print]
  2. Stetkarova I, Chrobok J, Ehler E, Kofler.  Segmental Abdominal Wall Paresis Caused By Lateral Low Thoracic Disc Herniation. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2007 Oct 15;32(22):E635-9.
  3. Shirzadi A, Drazin D, Jeswani S, Lovely L, Liu J. Atypical Presentation Of Thoracic Disc Herniation: Case Series And Review Of The Literature. Case Rep Orthop. 2013;2013:621476. Doi: 10.1155/2013/621476. Epub 2013 Apr 4.
  4. Lara F, Quesada J, Ramiro J, Toledo R, Del Rey Moreno A, Muñoz H. Chronic Abdominal Syndrome Due To Nervous Compression. Study Of 100 Cases And Proposed Diagnostic-Therapeutic Algorithm. J Gastrointest Surg. 2015 Jun;19(6):1059-71. Doi: 10.1007/S11605-015-2801-8. Epub 2015 Mar 24.
  5. Tokuhashi Y, Matsuzaki H, Uematsu Y, Oda H. Symptoms Of Thoracolumbar Junction Disc Herniation. Spine (November 15, 2001); 26(22):E512-E518
  6. Carnett JB. Intercostal neuralgia as a cause of abdominal pain and tenderness. J. Surg. Gynecol. Obstet 1926;42:625-632

REFERENCES for SPINE: Thoracic Adjusting Eases Cervical Spine Pain

  1. Takasawa E, Sorimachi Y, Iizuka Y, Tsunoda D, Mieda T, Iizuka H, Chikuda H: Risk Factors for Rapidly Progressive Neurological Deterioration in Cervical Spondylotic Myelopathy. Spine: June 15, 2019; 44(12): E723-E730
  2. Asher A, Devin C, Weisenthal B, Pennings J, Khan I, Archer K, Sivaganesan A, Chotai S, Bydon M, Nian H, Harrell F, McFirt M, Mummaneni P, Bisson E, Shaffrey C, Foley K for QOD Vanguard Sites: Effect of Modified Japanese Orthopedic Association Severity Classifications on Satisfaction With Outcomes 12 Months After Elective Surgery for Cervical Spine Myelopathy. Spine: June 1, 2019; 44(11):801-808
  3. Young IA, Pozzi F, Dunning J, Linkonis R, Michener LA: Immediate and Short-Term Effects of Thoracic Spine Manipulation in Patients With Cervical Radiculopathy: A Randomized Controlled Trial. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2019 Apr 25:1-36. doi: 10.2519/jospt.2019.8150. [Epub ahead of print]

References for Healthy News – June 2019

  1. Eklund A, De Carvalho D, Pagé I, Wong A, Johansson, Pohlman K, Hartvigsen J, Swain M: Expectations Influence Treatment Outcomes In Patients With Low Back Pain. A Secondary Analysis Of Data From A Randomized Clinical Trial. Eur J Pain 2019 [Epub ahead of print]
  2. Gedin F, Dansk V, Egmar AC, Sundberg T, Burström K: Patient-Reported Improvements Of Pain, Disability, And Health-Related Quality Of Life Following Chiropractic Care For Back Pain - A National Observational Study In Sweden. J Bodyw Mov Ther 2019;23(2):241-246
  3. O'Neill SFD, Konner MB, Fejer R, Vesterager SV: Establishing A Residency Program For A Chiropractic Specialty In A Public Hospital System: Experiences From Denmark. J Chiropr Educ 2019 [Epub ahead of print]
  4. Weaver CM, Bischoff-Ferrari HA, Shanahan CJ: Cost-Benefit Analysis Of Calcium And Vitamin D Supplements. Arch Osteoporos 2019;14(1):50

REFERENCES FOR NUTRITION: How Could Fractures be Prevented? Calcium & Vitamin D

  1. Weaver CM, Bischoff-Ferrari HA, Shanahan CJ: Cost-Benefit Analysis Of Calcium And Vitamin D Supplements. Arch Osteoporos 2019;14(1):50
  2. Cesareo R, Falchetti A, Attanasio R, Tabacco G, Naciu AM, Palermo A: Hypovitaminosis D: Is It Time to Consider the Use of Calcifediol? Nutrients 2019;11(5), 1016; https://doi.org/10.3390/nu11051016

References for EXERCISE: Exercise Your Way to Boost Back Pain Relief Satisfaction

  1. Schulz C, Evans R, Maiers M, Schulz K, Leininger B, Bronfort G. Spinal manipulative therapy and exercise for older adults with chronic low back pain: a randomized clinical trial. Chiropr Man Therap. 2019 May 15;27:21. doi: 10.1186/s12998-019-0243-1. eCollection 2019.
  2. de Oliveira NTB, Ricci NA, Dos Santos Franco YR, Salvador EMES, Almeida ICB, Cabral CMN. Effectiveness of the Pilates method versus aerobic exercises in the treatment of older adults with chronic low back pain: a randomized controlled trial protocol. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2019 May 24;20(1):250. doi: 10.1186/s12891-019-2642-9.

References for FEATURE: Largo Back Pain Sufferers’ Choice: Back Surgery or Not

  1. Greene J: Health Insurers Look For Ways To Cut Costs With Back Surgery. Crain’s Detroit Business. August 26, 2018 12:19 AM. Sourced on 6/27/19.
  2. Batra N, Betts D, Davis S. Forces Of Change: The Future Of Health. Deloitte News 2019. April 20, 2019. Sourced on June 27, 2019.
  3. Traeger AC, Buchbinder R, Elshaug AG, Croft PR, Maher CG: Care For Low Back Pain: Can Health Systems Deliver? Bull World Health Organ 2019;97(6):423-433
  4. Carey K, Ameli O, Garrity B, Rothendler J, Cabral H, McDonough C, Stein M, Saper R, Kazis L: Health Insurance Design And Conservative Therapy For Low Back Pain. Am J Manag Care 2019;25(6):e182-e187
  5. Adogwa O, Daviso M, Vuong C et al: Long-Term Costs of Maximum Non-operative Treatments in Patients With Symptomatic Lumbar Stenosis or Spondylolisthesis that Ultimately Required Surgery. A 5-Year Cost Analysis. Spine 2019;44(6):424-430
  6. da Silva T, Mills K, Brown BT, Pocovi N, de Campos T, Maher C, Hancock MJ: Recurrence Of Low Back Pain Is Common: A Prospective Inception Cohort Study. J Physiother 2019 [Epub ahead of print] 

References for SPINE: Largo Leg Length Inequality and Back, Hip & Knee Pain

  1. Gordon JE, Davis LE. Leg Length Discrepancy: The Natural History (And What Do We Really Know). J Pediatr Orthop. 2019 Jul;39(Issue 6, Supplement 1 Suppl 1):S10-S13. doi: 10.1097/BPO.0000000000001396.
  2. Fazreena Othman N, Salleh Basaruddin K, Hanafi Mat Som M, Shukry Abdul Majid M, Razak Sulaiman A. The effect of leg length inequality on joint contact forces of lower limbs during walking. Acta Bioeng Biomech. 2019;21(1):55-62.

References for Healthy News – July 2019

  1. Carrasco-Martínez F, Ibáñez-Vera AJ, Martínez-Amat A, Hita-Contreras F, Lomas-Vega R: Short-Term Effectiveness Of The Flexion-Distraction Technique In Comparison With High-Velocity Vertebral Manipulation In Patients Suffering From Low-Back Pain. Complement Ther Med 2019;44:61-67
  2. McNulty H, Ward M, Hoey L, Hughes CF, Pentieva K: Addressing Optimal Folate And Related B-Vitamin Status Through The Lifecycle: Health Impacts And Challenges. Proc Nutr Soc 2019:1-14 [Epub ahead of print]

References for NUTRITION: Importance of B Vitamins Through Life

  1. B Vitamins. Medline Plus. Sourced on 4/13/17. https://medlineplus.gov/bvitamins.html
  2. Callem J: The Benefits of B Vitamins. Whole Living (online). Sourced on 4/13/17. http://www.wholeliving.com/134086/benefits-b-vitamins
  3. Kagawa Y, Hiraoka M, Kageyama M, Kontai Y, Yurimoto M, Nishijima C, Sakamoto K. Medical cost savings in Sakado City and worldwide achieved by preventing disease by folic acid fortification. Congenit Anom (Kyoto). 2017 Feb 9. doi: 10.1111/cga.12215. [Epub ahead of print]
  4. McNulty H, Ward M, Hoey L, Hughes CF, Pentieva K: Addressing Optimal Folate And Related B-Vitamin Status Through The Lifecycle: Health Impacts And Challenges. Proc Nutr Soc 2019:1-14 [Epub ahead of print]
  5. Demirdas E, Atilgan K. Addition of Vitamin B Complex to Prime Solution in Cobalamin-Deficient Patients to Prevent Postoperative Delirium. Heart Surg Forum. 2019 Feb 25;22(2):E082-E087. doi: 10.1532/hsf.2171.
  6. Deng XT, Han Y, Liu WT, Song XJ. B Vitamins Potentiate Acute Morphine Antinociception and Attenuate the Development of Tolerance to Chronic Morphine in Mice. Pain Med. 2017 Mar 31. doi: 10.1093/pm/pnw358. [Epub ahead of print]

References for EXERCISE: Paraspinal Muscles Matter!

  1. Bailey J, Fields A, Ballatori A, Cohen D, Jain D, Coughlin D, Oneill C, McCormick Z, Han M, Krug R, Demi-Deviren S, Lotz J: The Relationship Between Endplate Pathology and Patient-reported Symptoms for Chronic Low Back Pain Depends on Lumbar Paraspinal Muscle Quality. Spine: July 15, 2019; 44(14):1010-1017
  2. Berry DB, Padwal J, Johnson S, Englund EK, Ward SR, Shahidi B: The Effect Of High-Intensity Resistance Exercise On Lumbar Musculature In Patients With Low Back Pain: A Preliminary Study. BMC Musculoskelet Disord 2019;20(1):290
  3. Burkhart K, Allaire B, Bouxsein ML: Negative Effects of Long-duration Spaceflight on Paraspinal Muscle Morphology. Spine 2019;44(12):879-886

Reference for FEATURE: Work-Related Stress and Largo Back Pain

  1. Mei Q, Li C, Yin Y, Wang Q, Wang Q, Deng G. The Relationship Between The Psychological Stress Of Adolescents In School And The Prevalence Of Chronic Low Back Pain: A Cross-Sectional Study In China. Child Adolesc Psychiatry Ment Health 2019;13:24
  2. Soteriades ES, Psalta L, Leka S, Spanoudis G. Occupational stress and musculoskeletal symptoms in firefighters. Int J Occup Med Environ Health. 2019 Jun 14;32(3):341-352. doi: 10.13075/ijomeh.1896.01268. Epub 2019 Mar 29.
  3. Bulduk EÖ. Work-related stress levels and musculoskeletal disorders among municipal solid waste collectors in Ankara. Work. 2019;63(3):427-433. doi: 10.3233/WOR-192949.
  4. Yoshimoto T, Oka H, Fujii T, Kawamata K, Kokaze A, Koyama Y, Matsudaira K. Survey on chronic disabling low back pain among care workers at nursing care facilities: a multicenter collaborative cross-sectional study. J Pain Res. 2019 Mar 21;12:1025-1032. doi: 10.2147/JPR.S188125. eCollection 2019.
  5. Jamison J. Stress: the chiropractic patients' self-perceptions. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 1999 Jul-Aug;22(6):395-8.

References for SPINE: Largo Disc Disease in 20 year olds! Regeneration Possible.

  1. Romeo V, Covello M, Salvatore E, Chiara A et al: High Prevalence of Spinal Magnetic Resonance Imaging Findings in Asymptomatic Young Adults (18–22 Yrs) Candidate to Air Force Flight. Spine: June 15, 2019;44(12):872-878
  2. Theodore N, Ahmen AK, Fulton T, Mousses S, Yoo C et al: Genetic Predisposition to Symptomatic Lumbar Disk Herniation in Pediatric and Young Adult Patients. Spine: June 1, 2019;44(11):E640-E649.
  3. Che YJ, Guo JB, Liang T, Chen X, Zhang W, Yang HL: Controlled immobilization-traction based on intervertebral stability is conducive to the regeneration or repair of the degenerative disc: an in vivo study on the rat coccygeal model. Spine Journal- May 2019; 19(5): 920–930 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spinee.2018.10.018
  4. Gudavalli RM Chapter 6 in Cox JM: Low Back Pain: Mechanism, Diagnosis, Treatment, 7th edition, Philadelphia: Wolter Kluwers Lippincott Williams and Wilkins, 2011.
  5. Gudavalli R, Potluri T, Caranandang G, Havey R, Vornov L, Cox J, Rowell R, Kruse R, Joachim G, Patwardhan A, Henderson C, Goertz C: Intradiscal Pressure Changes during Manual Cervical Distraction: A Cadaveric Study. Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine Volume 2013 (2013), Article ID 954134

References for HEALTHY NEWS – AUGUST 2019

  1. Teodorczyk-Injeyan JA, Triano JJ, Injeyan HS: Non-specific Low Back Pain: Inflammatory Profiles of Patients with Acute and Chronic Pain. Clin J Pain 2019 [Epub ahead of print]
  2. Hasvik E, Schjølberg T, Jacobsen DP, Haugen AJ, Grøvle L, Schistad EI, Gjerstad J. Up-regulation of circulating microRNA-17 is associated with lumbar radicular pain following disc herniation. Arthritis Res Ther. 2019 Aug 13;21(1):186. doi: 10.1186/s13075-019-1967-y.
  3. Menghini L, Recinella L, Leone S, Chiavaroli A, Cicala C, Brunetti L, Vladimir-Kneevi S, Orlando G, Ferrante C: Devil's Claw (Harpagophytum Procumbens) And Chronic Inflammatory Diseases: A Concise Overview On Preclinical And Clinical Data. Phytother Res 2019 [Epub ahead of print]
  4. Ghasemian M, Owlia S, Owlia MB: Review of Anti-Inflammatory Herbal Medicines. Adv Pharmacol Sci. 2016; 2016: 9130979.

References for NUTRITION: Nutrition in Largo Chiropractic Care: Osteoporosis & Osteoarthritis

  1. Messina OD, Vidal Wilman M, Vidal Neira LF. Nutrition, osteoarthritis and cartilage metabolism. Aging Clin Exp Res. 2019 Jun;31(6):807-813. doi: 10.1007/s40520-019-01191-w. Epub 2019 Apr 13.
  2. Lindsey RC, Cheng S, Mohan S. Vitamin C effects on 5-hydroxymethylcytosine and gene expression in osteoblasts and chondrocytes: Potential involvement of PHD2. PLoS One. 2019 Aug 7;14(8):e0220653. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0220653. eCollection 2019.
  3. Shavlovskaya OA, Kuznetsov SL. [Chondroitin sulfate injection in neurological practice]. Zh Nevrol Psikhiatr Im S S Korsakova. 2019;119(5):126-133. doi: 10.17116/jnevro2019119051126.
  4. Rodríguez-Rodríguez E, Aparicio Vizuete A, Sánchez-Rodríguez P, Lorenzo Mora AM, López-Sobaler AM2, Ortega RM. [Vitamin D deficiency in Spanish population. Importance of egg on nutritional improvement]. Nutr Hosp. 2019 Jul 26. doi: 10.20960/nh.02798. [Epub ahead of print]
  5. Aguilar Del Rey J, Jódar Gimeno E, Brañas Baztán F, Gómez Alonso C, González Lama Y, Malouf Sierra J6, Borrego RS, Segura de la Morena J, Suárez Pérez JA, Valdés Y Llorca C. Is vitamin-D supplementation not useful in patients at risk of fractures and falls? Gynecol Endocrinol. 2019 Aug 7:1-3. doi: 10.1080/09513590.2019.1650346. [Epub ahead of print]

References for EXERCISE: Exercise for Post-Menopausal Women with Vertebral Fractures & Largo Back Pain Sufferers

  1. Çergel Y, Topuz O, Alkan H, Sarsan A, Sabir Akkoyunlu N. The effects of short-term back extensor strength training in postmenopausal osteoporotic women with vertebral fractures: comparison of supervised and home exercise program. Arch Osteoporos. 2019 Jul 27;14(1):82. doi: 10.1007/s11657-019-0632-z.
  2. Malfliet A, Ickmans K, Huysmans E, Coppieters I, Willaert W, Bogaert WV, et al. Best Evidence Rehabilitation for Chronic Pain Part 3: Low Back Pain. J Clin Med. 2019 Jul 19;8(7). pii: E1063. doi: 10.3390/jcm8071063.

 References for FEATURE: Back Pain Depression…Cox® Technic Decompression

  1. Hsu HC, Chang CJ, Tung HH, Wang TJ: Disability, Emotional Distress, And Well-Being Among Patients With Lumbar Spondylolisthesis. J Clin Nurs 2019 [Epub ahead of print]
  2. Heikkinen J, Honkanen R, Williams L, Leung J, Rauma P, Quirk S, Koivumaa-Honkanen H. Depressive disorders, anxiety disorders and subjective mental health in common musculoskeletal diseases: A review. Maturitas. 2019 Sep;127:18-25. doi: 10.1016/j.maturitas.2019.05.011. Epub 2019 May 29.
  3. Coupland CA, Hill T, Dening T, Morris R, Moore M, Hippisley-Cox J: Anticholinergic Drug Exposure and the Risk of Dementia: A Nested Case-Control Study. JAMA Intern Med 2019
  4. Chojnacka-Szawowska G, Kloc W, Zdun-Ryewska A, Basiski K, Majkowicz M, Leppert W, Kurlandt P, Libionka W. Impact of Different Illness Perceptions and Emotions Associated with Chronic Back Pain on Anxiety and Depression in Patients Qualified for Surgery. Pain Manag Nurs. 2019 May 15. pii: S1524-9042(18)30256-X. doi: 10.1016/j.pmn.2019.02.009. [Epub ahead of print]
  5. Teychenne M, Lamb KE, Main L, Miller C, Hahne A, Ford J, Rosenbaum S, Belavy D. General strength and conditioning versus motor control with manual therapy for improving depressive symptoms in chronic low back pain: A randomised feasibility trial. PLoS One. 2019 Aug 1;14(8):e0220442. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0220442. eCollection 2019.

References for SPINE: Don’t Panic Over Modic Changes on MRI

  1. Yufeng Chen, Huilin Yang, Lianfang Zhang, Yue Wang, and Jun Zou. Analyzing the Influence of Modic Changes on Patients with Lower Back Pain Undergoing Conservative Treatment. Pain Research and Management, vol. 2019, Article ID 8185316, 5 pages, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/8185316.
  2. Chen L, Hu X, Zhang J, Battié MC, Lin X, Wang Y. Modic Changes in the Lumbar Spine are Common Aging-related Degenerative Findings that Parallel With Disk Degeneration. Clin Spine Surg. 2018 Aug;31(7):312-317. doi: 10.1097/BSD.0000000000000662.
  3. Wu J, Huang J, Battié MC, Wang Y. Lifestyle and lifetime occupational exposures may not play a role in the pathogenesis of Modic changes on the lumbar spine MR images. Spine J. 2019 Aug 20. pii: S1529-9430(19)30938-6. doi: 10.1016/j.spinee.2019.08.009. [Epub ahead of print]
  4. Udby PM, Bendix T, Ohrt-Nissen S, Lassen M, Sørensen J, Brorson S, Carreon L, Andersen M. Study Design: A comparative cohort study with 13-year follow-up. Modic Changes Are Not Associated With Long-term Pain and Disability: A Cohort Study With 13-year Follow-up. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2019 Sep 1;44(17):1186-1192. doi: 10.1097/BRS.0000000000003051.

References for HEALTHY NEWS – September 2019

  1. Ishimoto Y, Kawakami M, Curtis E, Cooper C, Harvey NC, Westbury L, Teraguchi M, Horie K, Nakagawa Y. The Impact of Lumbar Spinal Stenosis, Knee Osteoarthritis, and Loss of Lumbar Lordosis on the Quality of Life: Findings from the Katsuragi Low Back Pain Study. Spine Surg Relat Res. 2018 Aug 25;3(2):157-162. doi: 10.22603/ssrr.2018-0051. eCollection 2019 Apr 27.
  2. Uehara K, Akai M, Doi T, Oka H, Iwaya T. Relationship Between X-Ray Findings Of Lumbar Spondylosis And Knee Pain. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2019 Aug 17;20(1):379. doi: 10.1186/s12891-019-2755-1.
  3. Kesikburun B, Eksioglu E, Turan A, Adiguzel E, Kesikburun S, Cakci A: Spontaneous Regression Of Extruded Lumbar Disc Herniation: Correlation With Clinical Outcome. Pak J Med Sci 2019;35(4):974-980

References for NUTRITION: Migraine & Headache Help & Prevention: Diet, Vitamin D and Spinal Manipulation

  1. Ghorbani Z, Togha M, Rafiee P, Ahmadi ZS, Rasekh Magham R, Haghighi S, Razeghi Jahromi S, Mahmoudi M. Vitamin D in migraine headache: a comprehensive review on literature. Neurol Sci. 2019 Aug 3. doi: 10.1007/s10072-019-04021-z. [Epub ahead of print]
  2. Hajjarzadeh S, Nikniaz Z, Shalilahmadi D, Mahdavi R, Behrouz M. Comparison of Diet Quality Between Women With Chronic and Episodic Migraine. Headache. 2019 Aug 27. doi: 10.1111/head.13623. [Epub ahead of print]
  3. Di Lorenzo C, Pinto A, Ienca R, Coppola G, Sirianni G, Di Lorenzo G, Parisi V, Serrao M, Spagnoli A, Vestri A, Schoenen J, Donini LM, Pierelli F. A Randomized Double-Blind, Cross-Over Trial of very Low-Calorie Diet in Overweight Migraine Patients: A Possible Role for Ketones? Nutrients. 2019 Jul 28;11(8). pii: E1742. doi: 10.3390/nu11081742.
  4. Millstine D, Chen CY, Bauer B. Complementary and integrative medicine in the management of headache. BMJ. 2017 May 16;357:j1805. doi: 10.1136/bmj.j1805.

References for EXERCISE: Lack of Largo Exercise Is Risk for Worsening of Pain

  1. Nikitin AS, Kamchatnov PR: The conservative treat ment of patients with degenerative lumbar stenosis. Zh Nevrol Psikhiatr Im S S Korsakova 2019;119(6):32-41
  2. Alhakami AM, Davis S, Qasheesh M, Shaphe A, Chahal A: Effects Of Mckenzie And Stabilization Exercises In Reducing Pain Intensity And Functional Disability In Individuals With Nonspecific Chronic Low Back Pain: A Systematic Review. J Phys Ther Sci. 2019;31(7):590-597
  3. Teychenne M, Lamb KE, Main L, Miller C, Hahne A, Ford J, Rosenbaum S, Belavy D: General Strength And Conditioning Versus Motor Control With Manual Therapy For Improving Depressive Symptoms In Chronic Low Back Pain: A Randomised Feasibility Trial. PLoS One 2019;14(8):e0220442

References for FEATURE: Largo Chiropractic Relief for Post-Fusion Adjacent Segment Disease

  1. Tobert DG, Antoci V, Patel SP, Saadat E, Bono CM. Adjacent Segment Disease in the Cervical and Lumbar Spine. Clin Spine Surg. 2017 Apr;30(3):94-101. doi: 10.1097/BSD.0000000000000442.
  2. Chin KR, Pencle FJR, Mustafa LM, Mustafa M, Quijada KA, Seale JA. Incidence of Fusion Across Total Disc Replacement With Heterotopic Ossification: Are Ball and Socket Disk Replacements Fusing With and Without Radiographic Evidence. Clin Spine Surg. 2019 Sep 4. doi: 10.1097/BSD.0000000000000866. [Epub ahead of print]
  3. Abbatematteo JM, Uribe JS: Commentary: Prognostic Factors for Adjacent Segment Disease After L4-L5 Lumbar Fusion. Neurosurgery, nyz383, https://doi.org/10.1093/neuros/nyz383
  4. Rahman S, Mittendorfer-Rutz E, Dorner TE, Pazarlis K, Ropponen A, Svedberg P, Wang M, Helgesson M: Work-Disability In Low Back Pain Patients With Or Without Surgery, And The Role Of Social Insurance Regulation Changes In Sweden. Eur J Public Health 2018 [Epub ahead of print]
  5. Maragkos GA, Atesok K, Papavassiliou E. Prognostic Factors for Adjacent Segment Disease After L4-L5 Lumbar Fusion. Neurosurgery. 2019 Jun 27. pii: nyz241. doi: 10.1093/neuros/nyz241. [Epub ahead of print]
  6. Okuda S, Yamashita T, Matsumoto T, Nagamoto Y, Sugiura T, Takahashi Y, Maeno T, Iwasaki M: Adjacent Segment Disease After Posterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion: A Case Series of 1000 Patients. Global Spine J 2018;8(7):722-727
  7. Kruse R, Cambron J: Chiropractic Management of Postsurgical Lumbar Spine Pain: A Retrospective Study of 32 Cases. J of Manipulative and Physiological Therapeutics 2011; 34(6):408‐412
  8. Gudavalli MR, Olding K, Joachim G, Cox JM: Chiropractic Distraction Spinal Manipulation On Postsurgical Continued Low Back And Radicular Pain Patients: A Retrospective Case Series. Journal Of Chiropractic Medicine 2016; 15(2):121‐128

REFERENCES FOR SPINE: Largo Back Pain in Athletes

  1. Wiltse LL, Widell EH Jr, Jackson DW. Fatigue fracture: the basic lesion is isthmic spondylolisthesis. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1975 Jan;57(1):17-22.
  2. Selhorst M, Fischer A, MacDonald J: Prevalence of Spondylolysis in Symptomatic Adolescent Athletes: An Assessment of Sport Risk in Nonelite Athletes. Clin J Sport Med 2019;29(5):421-425
  3. Goto T, Sakai T, Sugiura K, Manabe H, Morimoto M, Tezuka F, Yamashita K, Takata Y, Chikawa T, Katoh S, Sairyo K: Dash-Associated Spondylolysis Hypothesis. Spine Surg Relat Res 2018;3(2):146-150
  4. Nagaoka I, Tsuruta A, Yoshimura M: Chondroprotective Action Of Glucosamine, A Chitosan Monomer, On The Joint Health Of Athletes. International Journal of Biological Macromolecules 2019;132:795-800

References for HEALTHY NEWS – October 2019

  1. Kazis LE, Ameli O, Rothendler J, Garrity B, Cabral H, McDonough C, Carey K, Stein M, Sanghavi D, Elton D, Fritz J, Saper R: Observational Retrospective Study Of The Association Of Initial Healthcare Provider For New-Onset Low Back Pain With Early And Long-Term Opioid Use. BMJ Open 2019;9(9):e028633
  2. Reid DBC, Patel SA, Shah KN, Shapiro BH, Ruddell JH, Akelman E, Palumbo MA, Daniels AH: Opioid-Limiting Legislation Associated with Decreased 30-Day Opioid Utilization Following Anterior Cervical Decompression and Fusion. Spine J 2019 [Epub ahead of print]
  3. Kalakoti, Piyush; Volkmar, Alexander J; Bedard, Nicholas A; Eisenberg, Joshua M; Hendrickson, Nathan R; Pugely, Andrew J: Preoperative Chronic Opioid Therapy Negatively Impacts Long-term Outcomes Following Cervical Fusion Surgery. Spine 2019;44(18):1279-1286
  4. Chagnas MO, Poiraudeau S, Lefèvre-Colau MM, Rannou F, Nguyen C: Diagnosis And Management Of Lumbar Spinal Stenosis In Primary Care In France: A Survey Of General Practitioners. BMC Musculoskelet Disord 2019;20(1):431
  5. Lis DM, Baar K: Effects of Different Vitamin C-Enriched Collagen Derivatives on Collagen Synthesis. Int J Sport Nutr Exerc Metab 2019;29(5):526-531
  6. DePhillipo NN, Aman ZS, Kennedy MI, Begley JP, Moatshe G, LaPrade RF. Efficacy of Vitamin C Supplementation on Collagen Synthesis and Oxidative Stress After Musculoskeletal Injuries: A Systematic Review. Orthop J Sports Med. 2018 Oct 25;6(10):2325967118804544. doi: 10.1177/2325967118804544. eCollection 2018 Oct.

References for NUTRITION: Chiropractic Care of Osteoarthritis, Cartilage, & Collagen

  1. Nagaoka I, Tsuruta A, Yoshimura M. Chondroprotective Action Of Glucosamine, A Chitosan Monomer, On The Joint Health Of Athletes. International Journal of Biological Macromolecules 2019;132:795-800
  2. Messina OD, Vidal Wilman M, Vidal Neira LF: Nutrition, Osteoarthritis And Cartilage Metabolism. Aging Clin Exp Res 2019;31(6):807-813
  3. Shavlovskaya OA, Kuznetsov SL: Chondroitin sulfate injection in neurological practice. Zh Nevrol Psikhiatr Im S S Korsakova 2019;119(5):126-133
  4. Goh EL, Lou WCN, Chidambaram S, Ma S: The Role Of Joint Distraction In The Treatment Of Knee Osteoarthritis: A Systematic Review And Quantitative Analysis. Orthop Res Rev 2019;11:79-92

References for EXERCISE: Largo Exercise for Hip Pain Accompanying Back Pain

  1. Luan X, Tian X, Zhang H1,2, Huang R1, Li N1, Chen P1, Wang R1. Exercise as a prescription for patients with various diseases. J Sport Health Sci. 2019 Sep;8(5):422-441. doi: 10.1016/j.jshs.2019.04.002. Epub 2019 Apr 18.
  2. Lun V, Marsh A, Bray R, Lindsay D, Wiley P. Efficacy of Hip Strengthening Exercises Compared With Leg Strengthening Exercises on Knee Pain, Function, and Quality of Life in Patients With Knee Osteoarthritis. Clin J Sport Med. 2015 Nov;25(6):509-17. doi: 10.1097/JSM.0000000000000170.
  3. Singh R, Kim HS, Adsul N, Kashlan ON, et al. X-rays and scans can fail to differentiate hip pathology from lumbar spinal stenosis: Two case reports. Surg Neurol Int. 2019 Aug 23;10:165. doi: 10.25259/SNI_173_2019. eCollection 2019.
  4. Jiménez-Del-Barrio S, Mingo-Gómez MT, Estébanez-de-Miguel E, et al. Adaptations in pelvis, hip and knee kinematics during gait and muscle extensibility in low back pain patients: A cross-sectional study. J Back Musculoskelet Rehabil. 2019 Aug 2. doi: 10.3233/BMR-191528. [Epub ahead of print]
  5. Pourahmadi M, Asadi M, Dommerholt J, Yeganeh A: Changes In The Macroscopic Morphology Of Hip Muscles In Low Back Pain. J Anat 2019 [Epub ahead of print]
  6. Marchand AA, Suitner M, O'Shaughnessy J, Châtillon CÉ, Cantin V, Descarreaux M: Feasibility Of Conducting An Active Exercise Prehabilitation Program In Patients Awaiting Spinal Stenosis Surgery: A Randomized Pilot Study. Sci Rep 2019;9(1):12257

References for FEATURE: Control of Largo Back Pain

  1. Herman PM, Edgington SE, Ryan GW, Coulter ID: Prevalence and Characteristics of Chronic Spinal Pain Patients with Different Hopes (Treatment Goals) for Ongoing Chiropractic Care. J Altern Complement Med 2019 [Epub ahead of print]
  2. Eklund A, De Carvalho D, Pagé I, Wong A, Johansson MS, Pohlman KA, Hartvigsen J, Swain M. Expectations influence treatment outcomes in patients with low back pain. A secondary analysis of data from a randomized clinical trial. Eur J Pain. 2019 Aug;23(7):1378-1389. doi: 10.1002/ejp.1407. Epub 2019 May 20.

References for SPINE: Largo Disc Herniation Size in Spinal Canal Not Predictive of Outcome

  1. Boos: The diagnostic accuracy of MRI, work perception, and psychosocial factors in identifying symptomatic disc herniation. Spine 1995 Dec 15;20(24):2613-25.
  2. Modic MT: Contrast-Enlarged MRI In Acute Lumbar Radiculopathy A Pilot Study of the Natural History. Neuroradiology 1995 May;195(2):429-35.
  3. Gupta A et al. Does Size Matter? An Analysis of the Effect of Lumbar Disc Herniation Size on the Success of Nonoperative Treatment. Global Spine Journal, Oct. 2019, doi:10.1177/2192568219880822.
  4. Jensen TS, Albert HB, Soerensen JS, Manniche C, Leboeuf-Yde C. Natural Course of Disc Morphology in Patients With Sciatica: An MRI Study Using a Standardized Qualitative Classification System. Spine 31(14):1605-1612, June 15, 2006
  5. Yukawa Y: Serial MRI follow up study of lumbar disc herniation conservatively treated for average 30 months: relation between reduction of herniation and degeneration of disc. J Spinal Disorders 1996;9(3):251-6
  6. Gudavalli MR: Estimation of dimensional changes in the lumbar intervertebral foramen of lumbar spine during flexion distraction procedure. Proceedings of the 1994 International Conference on spinal manipulation, June 10-11, 1994, Palm Springs, California, p. 81

References for NUTRITION: Largo Smoking Heightens Spine Pain

  1. Asher AL, Devin CJ, McCutcheon B, Chotai S, Archer KR, Nian H, Harrell FE, McGirt M, Mummaneni PV, Shaffrey CI, Foley K, Glassman SD, Bydon M. Patient characteristics of smokers undergoing lumbar spine surgery: an analysis from the Quality Outcomes Database. J Neurosurg Spine. 2017 Dec;27(6):661-669. doi: 10.3171/2017.4.SPINE16984. Epub 2017 Sep 29.
  2. Smuck M, Schneider BJ, Ehsanian R, Martin E, Kao MJ. Smoking Is Associated with Pain in All Body Regions, with Greatest Influence on Spinal Pain. Pain Med. 2019 Oct 3. pii: pnz224. doi: 10.1093/pm/pnz224. [Epub ahead of print]

References for EXERCISE: Chiropractic and Fun to Live A Healthier Old Age

  1. Miyamoto K, Ozaki T, Onishi K, Takehana H, Tonoda K, Hara M. [Promoting the "Revitalization of Healthy Life Expectancy" with the Town of Anamizu]. [Article in Japanese] Yakugaku Zasshi. 2019;139(4):513-517. doi: 10.1248/yakushi.18-00172-1.
  2. Sanda K, Itoi A, Shigefuku K, Yoshikawa Y, Tsuchiya K. [The Project to Extend Healthy Life Expectancy by Having Fun, in Collaboration with Kobe Women's University (KWU)]. [Article in Japanese] Yakugaku Zasshi. 2019;139(4):533-538. doi: 10.1248/yakushi.18-00172-5.
  3. Arai H, Ouchi Y, Toba K, Endo T, Shimokado K, Tsubota K, Matsuo S, Mori H, Yumura W, Yokode M, Rakugi H, Ohshima S. Japan as the front-runner of super-aged societies: Perspectives from medicine and medical care in Japan. Geriatr Gerontol Int. 2015 Jun;15(6):673-87. doi: 10.1111/ggi.12450. Epub 2015 Feb 5.
  4. Salsbury SA, Vining RD, Hondras MA, Wallace RB, Lyons KJ, Killinger LZ, Goertz CM. Interprofessional Attitudes and Interdisciplinary Practices for Older Adults With Back Pain Among Doctors of Chiropractic: A Descriptive Survey. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 2019 May;42(4):295-305. doi: 10.1016/j.jmpt.2018.11.011. Epub 2019 Jun 27.
  5. Weigel PA, Hockenberry JM, Wolinsky FD. Chiropractic use in the Medicare population: prevalence, patterns, and associations with 1-year changes in health and satisfaction with care. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 2014; 37: 542-551
  6. Hawk C, Schneider MJ, Haas M, Katz P, Dougherty P, Gleberzon B, Killinger LZ, Weeks J. Best Practices for Chiropractic Care for Older Adults: A Systematic Review and Consensus Update. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 2017 May;40(4):217-229. doi: 10.1016/j.jmpt.2017.02.001. Epub 2017 M

References for HEALTHY NEWS: November 2019

  1. Seminowicz DA, Wideman TH, Naso L, et al. Treatment Of Chronic Low Back Pain In Humans Reverses Abnormal Brain Anatomy And Function. Journal Of Neuroscience 31 (20). MAY 18 2011. P.7540-7550
  2. Ellingsen, Dan-Mikael et al. Brain Mechanisms of Anticipated Painful Movements and Their Modulation by Manual Therapy in Chronic Low Back Pain. The Journal of Pain 2018;19(11):1352-1365
  3. Navid MS, Lelic D, Niazi IK, Holt K, Mark EB, Drewes AM, Haavik H3. The effects of chiropractic spinal manipulation on central processing of tonic pain - a pilot study using standardized low-resolution brain electromagnetic tomography (sLORETA). Sci Rep. 2019 May 6;9(1):6925. doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-42984-3.
  4. Meyer AL, Amorim MA, Schubert M, Schweinhardt P, Leboeuf-Yde C. Unravelling functional neurology: does spinal manipulation have an effect on the brain? - a systematic literature review. Chiropr Man Therap. 2019 Oct 2;27:60. doi: 10.1186/s12998-019-0265-8. eCollection 2019.
  5. Barha CK, Galea LA, Nagamatsu LS, Erickson KI, Liu-Ambrose T. Personalising exercise recommendations for brain health: considerations and future directions. Br J Sports Med. 2017 Apr;51(8):636-639. doi: 10.1136/bjsports-2016-096710. Epub 2016 Nov 17.
  6. Gothe NP, Ehlers DK, Salerno EA, Fanning J, Kramer AF, McAuley E. Physical Activity, Sleep and Quality of Life in Older Adults: Influence of Physical, Mental and Social Well-being. Behav Sleep Med. 2019 Nov 12:1-12. doi: 10.1080/15402002.2019.1690493. [Epub ahead of print]

References for FEATURE: Largo Chiropractic Care and Patient Expectations of Back Pain Relief

  1. Herman PM, Edgington SE, Ryan GW, Coulter ID: Prevalence and Characteristics of Chronic Spinal Pain Patients with Different Hopes (Treatment Goals) for Ongoing Chiropractic Care. J Altern Complement Med 2019 [Epub ahead of print]
  2. Eklund A, De Carvalho D, Pagé I, Wong A, Johansson MS, Pohlman KA, Hartvigsen J, Swain M. Expectations influence treatment outcomes in patients with low back pain. A secondary analysis of data from a randomized clinical trial. Eur J Pain. 2019 Aug;23(7):1378-1389. doi: 10.1002/ejp.1407. Epub 2019 May 20.
  3. Caeiro C, Canhão H, Paiva S, Gomes LA, Fernandes R, Rodrigues AM, Sousa R, Pimentel-Santos F, Branco J, Fryxell AC, Vicente L, Cruz EB. Interdisciplinary stratified care for low back pain: A qualitative study on the acceptability, potential facilitators and barriers to implementation. PLoS One. 2019 Nov 15;14(11):e0225336. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0225336. eCollection 2019.
  4. Stamm TA, Boesendorfer A, Omara M, Ritschl V, Štefanac S, Mosor E. Outcomes research in non-specific low back pain : Knowledge transfer in clinical practice. Wien Klin Wochenschr. 2019 Nov;131(21-22):550-557. doi: 10.1007/s00508-019-1523-4. Epub 2019 Jun 24.

References for SPINE: Largo Back Pain: How to Reduce Its Bad Effect on Your Life

  1. Imagama S, Ando K, Kobayashi K, Machino M, Tanaka S, Morozumi M, Kanbara S, Ito S, Inoue T, Seki T, Ishizuka S, Nakashima H, Ishiguro N, Hasegawa Y: Multivariate Analysis Of Factors Related To The Absence Of Musculoskeletal Degenerative Disease In Middle-Aged And Older People. Geriatr Gerontol Int 2019;19(11):1141-1146
  2. Behennah J, Conway R, Fisher J, Osborne N, Steele J. The relationship between balance performance, lumbar extension strength, trunk extension endurance, and pain in participants with chronic low back pain, and those without. Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon). 2018;53:22–30. doi:10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2018.01.023
  3. Hebert JJ, Abraham E, Wedderkopp N, Bigney E, Richardson E, Darling M, Hall H, Fisher CG, Rampersaud YR, Thomas KC, Jacobs B, Johnson M, Paquet J, Attabib N, Jarzem P, Wai EK, Rasoulinejad P, Ahn H, Nataraj A, Stratton A, Manson N: Patients Undergoing Surgery For Lumbar Spinal Stenosis Experience Unique Courses Of Pain And Disability: A Group-Based Trajectory Analysis. PLoS One 2019;14(11):e0224200
  4. Vining R, Minkalis A, Long CR, et al. Assessment of chiropractic care on strength, balance, and endurance in active-duty U.S. military personnel with low back pain: a protocol for a randomized controlled trial. Trials. 2018;19(1):671. Published 2018 Dec 5. doi:10.1186/s13063-018-3041-5
  5. Goertz CM, Long CR, Vining RD, Pohlman KA, Walter J, Coulter I. Effect of Usual Medical Care Plus Chiropractic Care vs Usual Medical Care Alone on Pain and Disability Among US Service Members With Low Back Pain: A Comparative Effectiveness Clinical Trial. JAMA Netw Open. 2018;1(1):e180105. Published 2018 May 18. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2018.0105

References for NUTRITION: Fiber Helps Nutrient Absorption Improves Bone Mineral Density for Some

  1. Neville CE, Robson PJ, Murray LJ, Strain JJ, Twisk J, Gallagher AM, McGuinness M, Cran GW, Ralston SH, Boreham CA. The effect of nutrient intake on bone mineral status in young adults: the Northern Ireland young hearts project. Calcif Tissue Int. 2002 Feb;70(2):89-98. Epub 2002 Jan 29.
  2. Veldhuis S, Wolbers F, Brouckaert O, Vermes I, Franke HR: Cancer prevalence in osteoporotic women with low serum vitamin D levels. Menopause-The Journal Of The North American Menopause Society 2011; 18 (3):319-322
  3. Purdue University News Services. Teens & Calcium. May 1995. Contact Connie Weaver, (317)494-8237
  4. Ahmadieh H, Arabi A. Vitamins and bone health: beyond calcium and vitamin D. Nutrition Reviews 2011;69 (10):584-598
  5. Dai Z, Zhang Y, Lu N, Felson DT, Kiel DP, Sahni S. Association Between Dietary Fiber Intake and Bone Loss in the Framingham Offspring Study. J Bone Miner Res. 2018 Feb;33(2):241-249. doi: 10.1002/jbmr.3308. Epub 2017 Nov 7.
  6. Lee T, Suh HS. Associations between Dietary Fiber Intake and Bone Mineral Density in Adult Korean Population: Analysis of National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey in 2011. J Bone Metab. 2019 Aug;26(3):151-160. doi: 10.11005/jbm.2019.26.3.151. Epub 2019 Aug 31.
  7. Keser N, Atici A, Celikoglu E, Akpinar P, Ramazanoglu AF, Aktas . Effect of bone mineral density on lumbar discs in young adults: A case-control study. Medicine (Baltimore). 2017 Sep;96(35):e7906. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000007906.

References for Healthy News - December 2019

  1. Stussman BJ, Nahin RR, Barnes PM, Ward BW. U.S. Physician Recommendations to Their Patients About the Use of Complementary Health Approaches. J Altern Complement Med. 2019 Nov 25. doi: 10.1089/acm.2019.0303. [Epub ahead of print]
  2. Houweling TA, Braga AV, Hausheer T, Vogelsang M, Peterson C, Humphreys BK. First-contact care with a medical vs chiropractic provider after consultation with a swiss telemedicine provider: comparison of outcomes, patient satisfaction, and health care costs in spinal, hip, and shoulder pain patients. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 2015 Sep;38(7):477-83. doi: 10.1016/j.jmpt.2015.06.015. Epub 2015 Aug 16.
  3. Ilkjær C, Møller MB, Lauridsen MH, Ilkjær S, Hjortdal VE. [The effect of Christmas joy (aka Santa Claus) on the mood among medical doctors - a randomized, blinded intervention study]. [Article in Danish] Ugeskr Laeger. 2016 Dec 12;178(50). pii: V11150935.
  4. Lund KS, Aabenhus RM, Arreskov AB. [Medical speciality, belief in Santa and the risk of divorce]. Ugeskr Laeger. 2016 Dec 12;178(50). pii: V68832. [Article in Danish]

REFERENCES FOR EXERCISE: Largo Back Pain Sufferers Participate in their Own Recovery

  1. Eilayyan, O., Thomas, A., Hallé, M. et al. Promoting the use of self-management in patients with spine pain managed by chiropractors and chiropractic interns: barriers and design of a theory-based knowledge translation intervention. Chiropr Man Therap 27, 44 (2019) doi:10.1186/s12998-019-0267-6
  2. Suman A, Schaafsma FG, van Dongen JM, et al. Effectiveness and cost-utility of a multifaceted eHealth strategy to improve back pain beliefs of patients with non-specific low back pain: a cluster randomised trial. BMJ Open 2019;9:e030879. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2019-030879
  3. Weissenfels A, Wirtz N, Dörmann U, Kleinöder H, Donath L, Kohl M, Fröhlich M, von Stengel S, Kemmler W: Comparison of Whole-Body Electromyostimulation versus Recognized Back-Strengthening Exercise Training on Chronic Nonspecific Low Back Pain: A Randomized Controlled Study. BioMed Research International, vol. 2019, Article ID 5745409, 9 pages, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/5745409.
  4. Sandal LF, Stochkendahl MJ, Svendsen MJ, Wood K, Øverås CK et al. An App-Delivered Self-Management Program for People With Low Back Pain: Protocol for the selfBACK Randomized Controlled Trial. JMIR Res Protoc. 2019 Dec 3;8(12):e14720. doi: 10.2196/14720.

References for FEATURE: Heat and Electrical Stimulation for Largo Back Pain Relief

  1. Setchell J, Costa N, Ferreira M, Hodges P: What Decreases Low Back Pain? A Qualitative Study of Patient Perspectives. Scand J Pain 2019;19 (3), 597-603
  2. Petersen KK, Mørch CD, Ligato D, Arendt-Nielsen L. Electrical stimulation for evoking offset analgesia: A human volunteer methodological study. Eur J Pain. 2018 Oct;22(9):1678-1684. doi: 10.1002/ejp.1250. Epub 2018 Jun 14.
  3. Neuwersch-Sommeregger S, Köstenberger M, Pipam W, Breschan C, Stettner H, Demschar S, Trummer B, Likar R. [Electrical muscle stimulation in combination with heat for patients with chronic, nonspecific low back pain: A randomized, double-blind, stratified, placebo-controlled clinical trial]. [Article in German] Schmerz. 2019 Nov 29. doi: 10.1007/s00482-019-00431-2. [Epub ahead of print]

References for SPINE: Largo Back Pain due to Flexed Bending and Lifting

  1. Saraceni N, Kent P, Ng L, Campbell A, Straker L, O'Sullivan P. To Flex or Not to Flex? Is There a Relationship Between Lumbar Spine Flexion During Lifting and Low Back Pain? A Systematic Review With Meta-Analysis. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2019;28:1-50 [Epub ahead of print]
  2. Lunde L, Koch M, Merkus SL, Et Al. Associations Of Objectively Measured Forward Bending At Work With Low-Back Pain Intensity: A 2-Year Follow-Up Of Construction And Healthcare Workers. Occupational And Environmental Medicine 2019;76:660-667.
  3. Bláfoss R, Aagaard P, Andersen LL. Physical and psychosocial work environmental risk factors of low-back pain: protocol for a 1 year prospective cohort study. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2019 Dec 27;20(1):626. doi: 10.1186/s12891-019-2996-z.

References For NUTRITION: Back Pain Visits to the Emergency Room and Medication Options

  1. Friedman B, O'mahony S, Mulvey L, Davitt M, Choi H, et al. One-Week And 3-Month Outcomes After An Emergency Department Visit For Undifferentiated Musculoskeletal Low Back Pain. Annals Of Emergency Medicine 59 (2). Feb 2012. P.128-133
  2. Machado GC, Rogan E, Maher CG. Managing non-serious low back pain in the emergency department: Time for a change? Emerg Med Australas. 2018 Apr;30(2):279-282. doi: 10.1111/1742-6723.12903. Epub 2017 Nov 16.
  3. Downie A, Hancock M, Jenkins H, Buchbinder R, Harris I, Underwood M, Goergen S, Maher CG. How common is imaging for low back pain in primary and emergency care? Systematic review and meta-analysis of over 4 million imaging requests across 21 years. Br J Sports Med. 2019 Feb 13. pii: bjsports-2018-100087. doi: 10.1136/bjsports-2018-100087. [Epub ahead of print]
  4. Choosing Wisely.
  5. Sellar AJ, Taylor DM, Ross ND, Chen HH, Plant LD, McLean D, Berlingeri P, Gavan R, Weiland TJ, Knott JC2,4. The Period Prevalence of Mind and Body Practice Use by Adult Emergency Department Patients. J Altern Complement Med. 2018 Jan 29. doi: 10.1089/acm.2017.0128. [Epub ahead of print]
  6. Friedman BW, Irizarry E, Solorzano C, Zias E, Pearlman S, Wollowitz A, Jones MP, Shah P2, Gallagher EJ2. A Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Trial of Ibuprofen Plus Metaxalone, Tizanidine, or Baclofen for Acute Low Back Pain. Ann Emerg Med. 2019 Oct;74(4):512-520. doi: 10.1016/j.annemergmed.2019.02.017. Epub 2019 Apr 5.
  7. Friedman BW, Irizarry E, Chertoff A, Feliciano C, Solorzano C, Zias E, Gallagher EJ. Ibuprofen + acetaminophen versus ibuprofen alone for acute low back pain. An ED-based randomized study. Acad Emerg Med. 2019 Dec 6. doi: 10.1111/acem.13898. [Epub ahead of print]
  8. Bondarsky EE, Domingo AT, Matuza NM, Taylor MB, Thode HC Jr, Singer AJ. Ibuprofen vs acetaminophen vs their combination in the relief of musculoskeletal pain in the ED: a randomized, controlled trial. Am J Emerg Med. 2013 Sep;31(9):1357-60. doi: 10.1016/j.ajem.2013.06.007. Epub 2013 Jul 27.

References for HEALTHY NEWS – January 2020

  1. Atlas S, Keller RB, Wu YA, Deyo RA, Singer DE. Long term outcomes of surgical and non-surgical management of sciatica secondary to lumbar disk herniation: 10 year results from the Maine lumbar spine study. Spine. 2005;30:927–935.
  2. Atlas SJ, Keller RB, Su YA, Deyo RA, Singer DE. Long term outcomes of surgical and nonsurgical management of lumbar spinal stenosis: 8 to 10 year results from the Maine lumbar spine study. Spine. 2005;30:936–941.
  3. Foulongne E, Derrey S, Ould Slimane M. Lumbar spinal stenosis: which predictive factors of favorable functional results after decompressive laminectomy? Neurochirurgie. 2013;59:23–29.
  4. Gatzinsky K, Eldabe S, Deneuville JP, Duyvendak W, Naiditch N, Van Buyten JP, Rigoard P: Optimizing the Management and Outcomes of Failed Back Surgery Syndrome: A Proposal of a Standardized Multidisciplinary Team Care Pathway. Pain Res Manag 2019 eCollection
  5. Amirdelfan K, Webster L, Poree L, Sukul V, McRoberts P: Treatment Options for Failed Back Surgery Syndrome Patients With Refractory Chronic Pain: An Evidence Based Approach. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 2017;42(Suppl 14):S41-S52
  6. Sherbourne CD, Ryan GW, Whitley MD, Gutierrez CI, Hays RD, Herman PM, Coulter ID: Coping and Management Techniques Used by Chronic Low Back Pain Patients Receiving Treatment From Chiropractors. J Manipulative Physiol Ther 2019 [Epub ahead of print]
  7. Gudavalli M, Joachim G, Olding K, Cox J. Chiropractic Distraction Spinal Manipulation on Postsurgical Continued Low Back and Radicular Pain Patients: A Retrospective Case Series. Journal of Chiropractic Medicine 2016; 15(2):121-8
  8. “Product name: Sustagard® Artro (SUSTAGUARD ARTRO).” Universal Book of Medicines. Sourced on 1/15/2020. https://lekarstwo.ru/2017/en/18_c/05/page30.html
  9. Khotib J, Pratiwi AP, Ardianto C, Rahmadi M. Attenuation of IL-1ß on the use of glucosamine as an adjuvant in meloxicam treatment in rat models with osteoarthritis. J Basic Clin Physiol Pharmacol. 2020 Jan 11. pii: /j/jbcpp.ahead-of-print/jbcpp-2019-0332/jbcpp-2019-0332.xml. doi: 10.1515/jbcpp-2019-0332. [Epub ahead of print]
  10. Shavlovskaya OA, Romanov ID, Artemenko AR, Kuznetsov SL. [Experience of using the chondroprotector Sustagard Artro (sashe) in the treatment of lower back pain]. Zh Nevrol Psikhiatr Im S S Korsakova. 2019;119(10):40-45. doi: 10.17116/jnevro201911910140.

REFERENCES for EXERCISE: Exercise Inspiration – Listening Docs and Social Interaction

  1. Bove AM1, Lynch AD2, Ammendolia C3, Schneider M2. Patients' experience with nonsurgical treatment for lumbar spinal stenosis: a qualitative study. Spine J. 2018 Apr;18(4):639-647. doi: 10.1016/j.spinee.2017.08.254. Epub 2017 Sep 21.
  2. Minetama M1, Kawakami M, Teraguchi M, Kagotani R, Mera Y, Sumiya T, Nakagawa M, Yamamoto Y, Matsuo S, Sakon N, Nakatani T, Kitano T, Nakagawa Y. Therapeutic Advantages of Frequent Physical Therapy Sessions for Patients with Lumbar Spinal Stenosis. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2019 Dec 10. doi: 10.1097/BRS.0000000000003363. [Epub ahead of print]
  3. Weber: Spine Update: the natural history of disc herniation and the influence of intervention. Spine 19(19)

References for FEATURE: Largo Chiropractic Relief for Neck Pain and Dizziness

  1. Chu ECP, Chin WL, Bhaumik A. Cervicogenic dizziness. Oxf Med Case Reports. 2019 Dec 9;2019(11):476-478. doi: 10.1093/omcr/omz115. eCollection 2019 Nov.
  2. Gudavalli S, Kruse RA. Foraminal stenosis with radiculopathy from a cervical disc herniation in a 33-year-old man treated with flexion distraction decompression manipulation. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 2008 Jun;31(5):376-80. doi: 10.1016/j.jmpt.2008.04.002.
  3. Herman PM, Luoto JE, Kommareddi M, Sorbero ME, Coulter ID. Patient Willingness to Pay for Reductions in Chronic Low Back Pain and Chronic Neck Pain. J Pain. 2019 Nov;20(11):1317-1327. doi: 10.1016/j.jpain.2019.05.002. Epub 2019 May 6.
  4. Vindigni D, Zark L, Sundberg T, Leach M, Adams J, Azari MF. Chiropractic treatment of older adults with neck pain with or without headache or dizziness: analysis of 288 Australian chiropractors' self-reported views. Chiropr Man Therap. 2019 Dec 18;27:65. doi: 10.1186/s12998-019-0288-1. eCollection 2019.
  5. Whalen W, Farabaugh RJ, Hawk C, Minkalis AL, Lauretti W, Crivelli LS, Wyatt L, Sheppard M, Walters SA. Best-Practice Recommendations for Chiropractic Management of Patients With Neck Pain. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 2019 Dec 20. pii: S0161-4754(19)30008-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jmpt.2019.08.001. [Epub ahead of print]

References for SPINE: Largo Back Pain, Sarcopenia, and Back Muscle Degeneration

  1. Kim WJ, Kim KJ, Song DG, Lee JS, Park KY, Lee JW, Chang SH, Choy WS. Sarcopenia and Back Muscle Degeneration as Risk Factors for Back Pain: A Comparative Study. Asian Spine J. 2020 Jan 8. doi: 10.31616/asj.2019.0125. [Epub ahead of print]
  2. Ohtori S, Orita S, Yamauchi K, et al. Classification of Chronic Back Muscle Degeneration after Spinal Surgery and Its Relationship with Low Back Pain. Asian Spine J. 2016;10(3):516–521. doi:10.4184/asj.2016.10.3.516
  3. Hodges P, Holm AK, Hansson T, Holm S. Rapid atrophy of the lumbar multifidus follows experimental disc or nerve root injury. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 2006;31:2926–2933.
  4. Sakai Y, Matsui H, Ito S, Hida T, Ito K, Koshimizu H, Harada A. Sarcopenia in elderly patients with chronic low back pain. Osteoporos Sarcopenia. 2017 Dec;3(4):195-200. doi: 10.1016/j.afos.2017.09.001. Epub 2017 Nov 13.
  5. Wada T, Tanishima S, Osaki M, Nagashima H, Hagino H. Relationship between sarcopenia and pain catastrophizing in patients with lumbar spinal stenosis: A cross-sectional study. Osteoporos Sarcopenia. 2019 Dec;5(4):132-136. doi: 10.1016/j.afos.2019.12.001. Epub 2019 Dec 20.

References for NUTRITION: Largo Fall Risk Associated with Malnutrition

  1. Trevisan C, Crippa A, Ek S, Welmer AK, et al. Nutritional Status, Body Mass Index, and the Risk of Falls in Community-Dwelling Older Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. J Am Med Dir Assoc. 2019 May;20(5):569-582.e7. doi: 10.1016/j.jamda.2018.10.027. Epub 2018 Dec 13.
  2. Adly NN, Abd-El-Gawad WM, Abou-Hashem RM. Relationship between malnutrition and different fall risk assessment tools in a geriatric in-patient unit. Aging Clin Exp Res. 2019 Sep 3. doi: 10.1007/s40520-019-01309-0. [Epub ahead of print]
  3. Conzade R, Phu S, Vogrin S, Bani Hassan E, Sepúlveda-Loyola W, Thorand B, Duque G. Changes in Nutritional Status and Musculoskeletal Health in a Geriatric Post-Fall Care Plan Setting. Nutrients. 2019 Jul 9;11(7). pii: E1551. doi: 10.3390/nu11071551.

REFERENCES for EXERCISE: Largo Sitting’s Remedy: Not Sitting and Exercising More!

  1. Chau JY, Reyes-marcelino G, Burnett AC, Bauman AE, Freeman B. Hyping health effects: a news analysis of the 'new smoking' and the role of sitting. Br J Sports Med. 2018
  2. Ussery EN, Fulton JE, Galuska DA, Katzmarzyk PT, Carlson SA. Joint Prevalence of Sitting Time and Leisure-Time Physical Activity Among US Adults, 2015-2016. JAMA. 2018;320(19):2036-2038.
  3. Azfar SM, Murad MA, Azim S, Baig M. Rapid Assessment of Physical Activity and its Association Among Patients with Low Back Pain. Cureus. 2019 Dec 13;11(12):e6373. doi: 10.7759/cureus.6373.
  4. van der Ploeg HP, Chey T, Korda RJ, et al. Sitting time and all-cause mortality risk in 222 497 Australian adults. Arch Intern Med. 2012;172(6):494–500.
  5. Baddeley B, Sornalingam S, Cooper M. Sitting is the new smoking: where do we stand?. Br J Gen Pract. 2016;66(646):258. doi:10.3399/bjgp16X685009
  6. Bhadauria EA, Gurudut P. Comparative effectiveness of lumbar stabilization, dynamic strengthening, and Pilates on chronic low back pain: randomized clinical trial. J Exerc Rehabil. 2017;13(4):477–485. Published 2017 Aug 29. doi:10.12965/jer.1734972.486
  7. Sipaviciene S, Kliziene I. Effect of different exercise programs on non-specific chronic low back pain and disability in people who perform sedentary work. Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon). 2020 Jan 3;73:17-27. doi: 10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2019.12.028. [Epub ahead of print]
  8. Park SJ, Kim YM, Yang SR. Effects of lumbar segmental stabilization exercise and respiratory exercise on the vital capacity in patients with chronic back pain. J Back Musculoskelet Rehabil. 2020 Jan 3. doi: 10.3233/BMR-181202. [Epub ahead of print]
  9. Ki C, Heo M, Kim HY, Kim EJ. The effects of forced breathing exercise on the lumbar stabilization in chronic low back pain patients. J Phys Ther Sci. 2016;28(12):3380–3383. doi:10.1589/jpts.28.3380

References for HEALTHY NEWS – February 2020 

  1. Vindigni D, Zark L, Sundberg T, Leach M, Adams J, Azari MF: Chiropractic Treatment Of Older Adults With Neck Pain With Or Without Headache Or Dizziness: Analysis Of 288 Australian Chiropractors' Self-Reported Views. Chiropr Man Therap 2019;27:65 eCollection
  2. Whalen W, Farabaugh RJ, Hawk C, Minkalis AL, Lauretti W, Crivelli LS, Wyatt L, Sheppard M, Walters SA: Best-Practice Recommendations for Chiropractic Management of Patients With Neck Pain. J Manipulative Physiol Ther 2019 [Epub ahead of print]
  3. McGowan JR, Suiter L: Cost-Efficiency and Effectiveness of Including Doctors of Chiropractic to Offer Treatment Under Medicaid: A Critical Appraisal of Missouri Inclusion of Chiropractic Under Missouri Medicaid. J Chiropr Humanit 2019;26:31-52 eCollection
  4. Saadat M, Salehi R, Negahban H, Shaterzadeh MJ, Mehravar M, Hessam M. Traditional physical therapy exercises combined with sensorimotor training: The effects on clinical outcomes for chronic neck pain in a double-blind, randomized controlled trial. J Bodyw Mov Ther. 2019;23(4):901–907. doi:10.1016/j.jbmt.2019.02.016
  5. Sitthipornvorakul E, Sihawong R, Waongenngarm P, Janwantanakul P. The effects of walking intervention on preventing neck pain in office workers: A randomized controlled trial [published online ahead of print, 2019 Dec 18]. J Occup Health. 2019;62(1):e12106. doi:10.1002/1348-9585.12106

References for FEATURE: Largo Back Pain and Inflammation

  1. Lim YZ1, Wang Y1, Cicuttini FM1, Hughes HJ1, Chou L1, Urquhart DM1, Ong PX2, Hussain SM1. Association between Inflammatory Biomarkers and Non-specific Low Back Pain: A Systematic Review. Clin J Pain 2020 Jan 27[Online ahead of print] 10.1097/AJP.0000000000000810. [Epub ahead of print]
  2. Klyne DM1, Barbe MF2, van den Hoorn W1, Hodges PW3. ISSLS PRIZE IN CLINICAL SCIENCE 2018: longitudinal analysis of inflammatory, psychological, and sleep-related factors following an acute low back pain episode-the good, the bad, and the ugly. Eur Spine J. 2018 Apr;27(4):763-777. doi: 10.1007/s00586-018-5490-7. Epub 2018 Feb 19.
  3. Shang P1, Tang Q2, Hu Z3, Huang S1, Hu Y3, Zhu J4, Liu H3. Procyanidin B3 alleviates intervertebral disc degeneration via interaction with the TLR4/MD-2 complex. J Cell Mol Med. 2020 Feb 18. doi: 10.1111/jcmm.15074. [Epub ahead of print]
  4. Ge J1, Zhou Q2, Cheng X1, Qian J1, Yan Q1, Wu C1, Chen Y1, Yang H1, Zou J1. The protein tyrosine kinase inhibitor, Genistein, delays intervertebral disc degeneration in rats by inhibiting the p38 pathway-mediated inflammatory response. Aging (Albany NY). 2020 Feb 5;12. doi: 10.18632/aging.102743. [Epub ahead of print]
  5. Zadro J1, Shirley D1, Ferreira M2, Carvalho-Silva AP1, Lamb SE3, Cooper C3, Ferreira PH1. Mapping the Association between Vitamin D and Low Back Pain: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Observational Studies. Pain Physician. 2017 Nov;20(7):611-640.
  6. Xu HW1, Yi YY, Zhang SB, Hu T, Wang SJ, Zhao WD, Wu DS. Does vitamin D status influence lumbar disc degeneration and low back pain in postmenopausal women? A retrospective single-center study. Menopause. 2020 Feb 10. doi: 10.1097/GME.0000000000001499. [Epub ahead of print]

References for SPINE: Largo Knee Osteoarthritis and Back Pain and Falls

  1. Ozaki M, Fujita N, Miyamoto A, Suzuki S, Tsuji O, Nagoshi N, et al. Impact of knee osteoarthritis on surgical outcomes of lumbar spinal canal stenosis. J Neurosurg Spine. 2019 Dec 27:1-6. doi: 10.3171/2019.10.SPINE19886. [Epub ahead of print]
  2. Iijima H1,2,3, Shimoura K2, Aoyama T2, Takahashi M1. Low Back Pain as a Risk Factor for Recurrent Falls in People with Knee Osteoarthritis. Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken). 2020 Jan 7. doi: 10.1002/acr.24136. [Epub ahead of print]
  3. Guérard O, Dufort S, Forget Besnard L, Gougeon A, Carlesso L. Comparing the association of widespread pain, multi-joint pain and low back pain with measures of pain sensitization and function in people with knee osteoarthritis. Clin Rheumatol. 2019 Nov 12. doi: 10.1007/s10067-019-04828-3. [Epub ahead of print]
  4. Young JJ1,2, Kopansky-Giles D1,2,3, Ammendolia C1,4,5. Multimodal non-surgical intervention for individuals with knee osteoarthritis: a retrospective case series. J Can Chiropr Assoc. 2019 Aug;63(2):92-99.
  5. Osteoarthritis: Guide: The Basics of Osteoarthritis. Web MD. Sourced on 3/2/2020
  6. American Academy of Orthopedic Surgeons. DISEASES & CONDITIONS: Lumbar Spinal Stenosis. Sourced on 3/2/2020

References for NUTRITION: Growing New Largo Spinal Discs?!

  1. Aoyagi K, Heller D, Hazlewood D, Sharma N, Dos Santos M. Is spinal mobilization effective for low back pain?: A systematic review. Complement Ther Clin Pract. 2019;34:51–63. doi:10.1016/j.ctcp.2018.11.003
  2. Harmon MD1, Ramos DM1, Nithyadevi D2, Bordett R2, Rudraiah S3, Nukavarapu SP4, Moss IL2, Kumbar SG4. Growing a backbone - functional biomaterials and structures for intervertebral disc (IVD) repair and regeneration: challenges, innovations, and future directions. Biomater Sci. 2020 Jan 20. doi: 10.1039/c9bm01288e. [Epub ahead of print]
  3. Kos N, Gradisnik L, Velnar T: A Brief Review of the Degenerative Intervertebral Disc Disease. Med Arch 2019;73(6):421-424
  4. Yon Jin Chuah, Yvonne Peck, Jia En Josias Laub Hwan Tak Heecd and Dong-An Wang. Hydrogel based cartilaginous tissue regeneration: recent insights and technologies. Biomaterials Science 2017; Biomater. Sci., 2017,5, 613-631
  5. Krekoukias G, Gelalis ID, Xenakis T, Gioftsos G, Dimitriadis Z, Sakellari V. Spinal mobilization vs conventional physiotherapy in the management of chronic low back pain due to spinal disk degeneration: a randomized controlled trial. J Man Manip Ther. 2017;25(2):66–73. doi:10.1080/10669817.2016.1184435

References for EXERCISE: Importance of Stability and Balance for Back Pain…and Today

  1. Kendall JC, Vindigni D, Polus BI, Azari MF, Harman SC. Effects of manual therapies on stability in people with musculoskeletal pain: a systematic review. Chiropr Man Therap. 2020 Feb 18;28(1):13. doi: 10.1186/s12998-020-0300-9.
  2. Nandlall N, Rivaz H, Rizk A, Frenette S, Boily M, Fortin M: The Effect Of Low Back Pain And Lower Limb Injury On Lumbar Multifidus Muscle Morphology And Function In University Soccer Players. BMC Musculoskelet Disord 2020;21(1):96
  3. Schyver A, Rivaz H, Rizk A, Frenette S, Boily M, Fortin M: Ultrasonography Of Lumbar Multifidus Muscle In University American Football Players. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2020 [Epub ahead of print]

References for HEALTHY NEWS – March 2020

  1. Rhee TG, Marottoli RA, Van Ness PH, Tinetti ME. Patterns and Perceived Benefits of Utilizing Seven Major Complementary Health Approaches in U.S. Older Adults. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 2018;73(8):1119–1124. doi:10.1093/gerona/gly099
  2. “Mental Health and Coping During COVID-19.” Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Content source: National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases (NCIRD), Division of Viral Diseases
  3. Glencross DA, Ho TR, Camiña N, Hawrylowicz CM, Pfeffer PE. Air pollution and its effects on the immune system [published online ahead of print, 2020 Jan 30]. Free Radic Biol Med. 2020;S0891-5849(19)31521-7. doi:10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2020.01.179
  4. Menon V, Kar SK, Suthar N, Nebhinani N. Vitamin D and Depression: A Critical Appraisal of the Evidence and Future Directions. Indian J Psychol Med. 2020;42(1):11–21. Published 2020 Jan 6. doi:10.4103/IJPSYM.IJPSYM_160_19
  5. Mendes MM, Charlton K, Thakur S, Ribeiro H, Lanham-New SA. Future perspectives in addressing the global issue of vitamin D deficiency [published online ahead of print, 2020 Feb 24]. Proc Nutr Soc. 2020;1–6. doi:10.1017/S0029665119001538

References for FEATURE: Seeing is Believing

  1. De Roo B, Hoste P, Stichelbaut N, Annemans L, Bacher K, Verstraete K: Belgian Multicentre Study On Lumbar Spine Imaging: Radiation Dose And Cost Analysis; Evaluation Of Compliance With Recommendations For Efficient Use Of Medical Imaging. Eur J Radiol 2020;125:108864 [Epub ahead of print]
  2. Taylor S, Bishop A. Patient and public beliefs about the role of imaging in the management of non-specific low back pain: a scoping review. Physiotherapy. 2019 Aug 31;107:224-233. doi: 10.1016/j.physio.2019.08.014. [Epub ahead of print]
  3. Ninomiya K, Shiraishi T, Aoyama R, Nori S, Yamane J, Kitamura K, Suzuki S, Fujita N, Tabata T, Ueda S, Anazawa U: Analysis Of The Impact Of Spinopelvic Radiographic Parameters On The Severity Of Cervical Spondylotic Myelopathy. J Orthop Sci 2020 [Epub ahead of print]

References for SPINE: Chiropractic’s Contribution to Largo Migraine Relief

  1. Wayne PM, Bernstein C, Kowalski M, Connor JP, Osypiuk K, Long CR, Vining R, Macklin E, Rist PM. The Integrative Migraine Pain Alleviation through Chiropractic Therapy (IMPACT) trial: Study rationale, design and intervention validation. Contemp Clin Trials Commun. 2020 Jan 22;17:100531. doi: 10.1016/j.conctc.2020.100531. eCollection 2020 Mar.
  2. Luedtke K, Basener A, Bedei S, Castien R, Chaibi A, Falla D, et al. Outcome measures for assessing the effectiveness of non-pharmacological interventions in frequent episodic or chronic migraine: a Delphi study. BMJ Open. 2020 Feb 12;10(2):e029855. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2019-029855.
  3. Rist PM, Hernandez A, Bernstein C, et al. The Impact of Spinal Manipulation on Migraine Pain and Disability: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Headache. 2019;59(4):532–542. doi:10.1111/head.13501

References for NUTRITION: B Vitamin Deficiency Needs Notice – Methylmalonic Acid

  1. Gröber U, Kisters K, Schmidt J. Neuroenhancement with vitamin B12-underestimated neurological significance. Nutrients. 2013;5(12):5031–5045. Published 2013 Dec 12. doi:10.3390/nu5125031
  2. Park S, Kang S, Sol Kim D: Folate And Vitamin B-12 Deficiencies Additively Impaired Memory Function And Disturbed The Gut Microbiota In Amyloid-β Infused Rats. Int J Vitam Nutr Res 2019:1-13 [Epub ahead of print]
  3. ”Methylmalonic Acid.” Wikipedia. Sourced on April 13, 2020.
  4. “Vitamin B12.” Wikipedia. Sourced on April 13, 2020.
  5. Obeid R, Heil SG, Verhoeven MMA, van den Heuvel EGHM, de Groot LCPGM, Eussen SJPM. Vitamin B12 Intake From Animal Foods, Biomarkers, and Health Aspects. Front Nutr. 2019;6:93. Published 2019 Jun 28. doi:10.3389/fnut.2019.00093

References for EXERCISE: Watch Your Posture!

  1. Harvey RH, Peper E, Mason L, Joy M. Effect of Posture Feedback Training on Health [published online ahead of print, 2020 Mar 30]. Appl Psychophysiol Biofeedback. 2020;10.1007/s10484-020-09457-0. doi:10.1007/s10484-020-09457-0
  2. Tatsumi M, Mkoba EM, Suzuki Y, et al. Risk factors of low back pain and the relationship with sagittal vertebral alignment in Tanzania. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2019;20(1):584. Published 2019 Dec 4. doi:10.1186/s12891-019-2953-x
  3. Kocur P, ochyski D, Khoddam-Khorasani P, Arjmand N, Shirazi-Adl A: Effect Of Changes In The Lumbar Posture In Lifting On Trunk Muscle And Spinal Loads: A Combined In Vivo, Musculoskeletal, And Finite Element Model Study. J Biomech 2020 [Epub ahead of print]
  4. Costa N, Hodges PW, Ferreira ML, Makovey J, Setchell J. What Triggers an LBP Flare? A Content Analysis of Individuals' Perspectives. Pain Med. 2020;21(1):13–20. doi:10.1093/pm/pnz021

References for HEALTHY NEWS – April 2020

  1. Khodakarami N. Treatment of Patients with Low Back Pain: A Comparison of Physical Therapy and Chiropractic Manipulation. Healthcare (Basel). 2020;8(1):E44. Published 2020 Feb 24. doi:10.3390/healthcare8010044
  2. He DD, Gao Y, Wang S, Xie Z, Song XJ: Systematic Administration of B Vitamins Alleviates Diabetic Pain and Inhibits Associated Expression of P2X3 and TRPV1 in Dorsal Root Ganglion Neurons and Proinflammatory Cytokines in Spinal Cord in Rats. Pain Res Manag 2020; Volume 2020, Article ID 3740162, 11 pages, https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/3740162
  3. Khalaf KM, Khudhair MS, Ashor AW. Vitamin B12 status and peripheral neuropathy in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. J Pak Med Assoc. 2019;69(Suppl 3)(8):S40–S44.
  4. Yang W, Cai X, Wu H, Ji L. Associations between metformin use and vitamin B12 levels, anemia, and neuropathy in patients with diabetes: a meta-analysis. J Diabetes. 2019;11(9):729–743. doi:10.1111/1753-0407.12900

References for FEATURE: Largo Back Pain Relief: Not Drug Combinations

  1. Mathieson S, Kasch R, Maher CG, et al. Combination Drug Therapy for the Management of Low Back Pain and Sciatica: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. J Pain. 2019;20(1):1–15. doi:10.1016/j.jpain.2018.06.005
  2. Chou R: Diagnosis and Treatment of Low Back Pain: A Joint Clinical Practice Guideline from the American College of Physicians and the American Pain Society. Ann Intern Med 147:478.2007
  3. Gudavalli MR, Cox JM, Baker JA, Cramer GD, Patwardhan AG: Intervertebral Disc Pressure Changes During a Chiropractic Procedure. Abstract from the Proceedings of the Bioengineering Conference, Phoenix
  4. Gudavalli R, Cambron J, Mcgregor M, Jedlicka J, Keenum M, Ghanayem A, Patwardhan A: A Randomized Clinical Trial and Subgroup Analysis to Compare Flexion - Distraction with Active Exercise for Chronic Low Back Pain. European Spine Journal 2006; 15(7):1070-1082
  5. Cox et al: Topics in Clinical Chiropractic 1996; 3(3):45-54, 79-81
  6. Welburn M: Shotgun approach may quell arthritis, rheumatism, and back pain. Arthritis Research. 1994 Sept. 15-22

References for SPINE: Largo Chiropractic Care Looks at the Connection of The BRAIN and the SPINE

  1. Meier ML, Hotz-Boendermaker S, Boendermaker B, Luechinger R, Humphreys BK. Neural responses of posterior to anterior movement on lumbar vertebrae: a functional magnetic resonance imaging study. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 2014;37(1):32‐41. doi:10.1016/j.jmpt.2013.09.004
  2. Silva GD, Lopes P, Fonoff ET, Pagano RL. The spinal anti-inflammatory mechanism of motor cortex stimulation: cause of success and refractoriness in neuropathic pain? J Neuroinflammation. 2015 Jan 20;12(1):10.
  3. Medeiros P, de Freitas RL, Boccella S, et al. Characterization of the sensory, affective, cognitive, biochemical, and neuronal alterations in a modified chronic constriction injury model of neuropathic pain in mice. J Neurosci Res. 2020;98(2):338‐352. doi:10.1002/jnr.24501
  4. Stavrinou ML, Della Penna S, Pizzella V, et al. Temporal dynamics of plastic changes in human primary somatosensory cortex after finger webbing. Cereb Cortex. 2007;17(9):2134‐2142. doi:10.1093/cercor/bhl120
  5. Martucci KT, Mackey SC. Neuroimaging of Pain: Human Evidence and Clinical Relevance of Central Nervous System Processes and Modulation. Anesthesiology. 2018;128(6):1241‐1254. doi:10.1097/ALN.0000000000002137
  6. Seminowicz DA, Wideman TH, Naso L, et al. Effective treatment of chronic low back pain in humans reverses abnormal brain anatomy and function. J Neurosci. 2011;31(20):7540‐7550. doi:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.5280-10.2011 

REFERENCES FOR NUTRITION: Largo Immune System Support: Vitamins C and D

  1. Hernández A, Papadakos PJ, Torres A, et al. Two known therapies could be useful as adjuvant therapy in critical patients infected by COVID-19 [published online ahead of print, 2020 Apr 14]. Dos terapias conocidas podrían ser efectivas como adyuvantes en el paciente crítico infectado por COVID-19 [published online ahead of print, 2020 Apr 14]. Rev Esp Anestesiol Reanim. 2020;S0034-9356(20)30075-X. doi:10.1016/j.redar.2020.03.004
  2. Kim Y, Kim H, Bae S, et al. Vitamin C Is an Essential Factor on the Anti-viral Immune Responses through the Production of Interferon-α/β at the Initial Stage of Influenza A Virus (H3N2) Infection. Immune Netw. 2013;13(2):70‐74. doi:10.4110/in.2013.13.2.70
  3. Grant WB, Lahore H, McDonnell SL, et al. Evidence that Vitamin D Supplementation Could Reduce Risk of Influenza and COVID-19 Infections and Deaths. Nutrients. 2020;12(4):E988. Published 2020 Apr 2. doi:10.3390/nu12040988
  4. Calder PC, Carr AC, Gombart AF, Eggersdorfer M. Optimal Nutritional Status for a Well-Functioning Immune System Is an Important Factor to Protect against Viral Infections. Nutrients. 2020;12(4):E1181. Published 2020 Apr 23. doi:10.3390/nu12041181

References for EXERCISE: Largo Chiropractic Knee Pain Care

  1. Chang AH, Lee JJ, Chmiel JS, Almagor O, Song J, Sharma L. Association of Long-term Strenuous Physical Activity and Extensive Sitting With Incident Radiographic Knee Osteoarthritis. JAMA Netw Open. 2020;3(5):e204049. Published 2020 May 1. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.4049
  2. Marshall RN, Morgan PT, Martinez-Valdes E, Breen L. Quadriceps muscle electromyography activity during physical activities and resistance exercise modes in younger and older adults [published online ahead of print, 2020 Apr 30]. Exp Gerontol. 2020;136:110965. doi:10.1016/j.exger.2020.110965
  3. Liew BXW, Abichandani D, De Nunzio AM. Individuals with patellofemoral pain syndrome have altered inter-leg force coordination [published online ahead of print, 2020 Apr 23]. Gait Posture. 2020;79:65‐70. doi:10.1016/j.gaitpost.2020.04.006
  4. Liew BXW, Morrison A, Hobara H, Morris S, Netto K. Not all brawn, but some brain. Strength gains after training alters kinematic motor abundance in hopping. PeerJ. 2018;6:e6010. Published 2018 Nov 23. doi:10.7717/peerj.6010

References for HEALTHY NEWS – May 2020

  1. Eklund A, Hagberg J, Jensen I, et al. The Nordic maintenance care program: maintenance care reduces the number of days with pain in acute episodes and increases the length of pain free periods for dysfunctional patients with recurrent and persistent low back pain - a secondary analysis of a pragmatic randomized controlled trial. Chiropr Man Therap. 2020;28(1):19. Published 2020 Apr 21. doi:10.1186/s12998-020-00309-6
  2. Tjøsvoll SO, Mork PJ, Iversen VM, Rise MB, Fimland MS. Periodized resistance training for persistent non-specific low back pain: a mixed methods feasibility study. BMC Sports Sci Med Rehabil. 2020;12:30. Published 2020 May 8. doi:10.1186/s13102-020-00181-0
  3. Carrignan J, Simmet T, Coddington M, Gill NW, Greenlee TA, McCafferty R, Rhon DI. Are exercise and physical therapy common forms of conservative management in the year prior to lumbar spine surgery? Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2020 May 13. pii: S0003-9993(20)30272-0. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2020.04.006. [Epub ahead of print]

References for FEATURE: Important Benefits of Continued Largo Chiropractic Care

  1. Deyo R: Editorial: The Role of spinal manipulation in the treatment of low back pain. J of the American Medical Association 2017; 317(14):1418-1419 (April 11, 2017) quoted in Shekelle P: Spinal Manipulation Treatment for Low Back Pain Associated with Modest Improvement in Pain, Function. JAMA Network (April 11, 2017)
  2. Chou R, Qaseem A, Snow V, et al. Diagnosis and treatment of low back pain: a joint clinical practice guideline from the American College of Physicians and the American Pain Society [published correction appears in Ann Intern Med. 2008 Feb 5;148(3):247-8]. Ann Intern Med. 2007;147(7):478‐491. doi:10.7326/0003-4819-147-7-200710020-00006
  3. Eklund A, Hagberg J, Jensen I, et al. The Nordic maintenance care program: maintenance care reduces the number of days with pain in acute episodes and increases the length of pain free periods for dysfunctional patients with recurrent and persistent low back pain - a secondary analysis of a pragmatic randomized controlled trial. Chiropr Man Therap. 2020;28(1):19. Published 2020 Apr 21. doi:10.1186/s12998-020-00309-6

References for SPINE: Largo Leg Pain Relief No Matter Right Leg or Left

  1. Friberg O: Biomechanics and clinical significance of unrecognized leg length inequality. Manual Medicine 21:4.Springer-Verlag 1983;83
  2. Friberg O. Clinical symptoms and biomechanics of lumbar spine and hip joint in leg length inequality. Spine 1983; 8: 643–651
  3. Friberg O. Leg length inequality and back pain. Lecture given at the 1st International Congress of Back Pain. Current Concepts and Recent Advances, Vienna 1985
  4. Aspegren DD, Cox JM, Trier KK. Short leg correction: a clinical trial of radiographic vs. non-radiographic procedures. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 1987;10(5):232‐238.
  5. Dai F1, Yu PF1, Liu JT1, Jiang H1. [A 5 year follow-up study on non-surgical treatment of ruptured lumbar disc herniation]. [Article in Chinese] Zhongguo Gu Shang. 2020 May 25;33(5):414-9. doi: 10.12200/j.issn.1003-0034.2020.05.005.
  6. Eklund A, Hagberg J, Jensen I, et al. The Nordic maintenance care program: maintenance care reduces the number of days with pain in acute episodes and increases the length of pain free periods for dysfunctional patients with recurrent and persistent low back pain - a secondary analysis of a pragmatic randomized controlled trial. Chiropr Man Therap. 2020;28(1):19. Published 2020 Apr 21. doi:10.1186/s12998-020-00309-6

References for NUTRITION: Largo Chiropractic Nutrition Recommendation of Curcumin

  1. Adami R, Bottai D. Curcumin and neurological diseases. Nutr Neurosci. 2020 May 22:1-21. doi: 10.1080/1028415X.2020.1760531. [Epub ahead of print]
  2. Farooqui AA. Chapter 3 – Curcumin in Neurological Disorders. Curcumin for Neurological and Psychiatric Disorders: Nerurochecmial and Phramacological Properties. Academic Press 2019, pages 45-62
  3. Kulkarni SK, Dhir A. An overview of curcumin in neurological disorders. Indian J Pharm Sci. 2010;72(2):149‐154. doi:10.4103/0250-474X.65012

References for HEALTHY NEWS – June 2020

  1. Skelly AC, Chou R, Dettori JR, et al. Comparative Effectiveness Review, Number 227. Noninvasive Nonpharmacological Treatment for Chronic Pain: A Systematic Review Update 2020. Rockville (MD): Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (US); 2020.
  2. “Chiropractic Care for Back Pain.” WebMD. Sourced on 6/10/20.
  3. French SD, Densley K, Charity MJ, Gunn J. Who uses Australian chiropractic services?. Chiropr Man Therap. 2013;21(1):31. Published 2013 Sep 26. doi:10.1186/2045-709X-21-31
  4. “Quick Facts.” Canadian Chiropractic Association. Sourced on 6/10/20.
  5. Bordoni B, Varacallo M. Anatomy, Abdomen and Pelvis, Quadratus Lumborum. In: StatPearls. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2020.
  6. Oshikawa T, Adachi G, Akuzawa H, Okubo Y, Kaneoka K. Change in Regional Activity of the Quadratus Lumborum During Bridge Exercises [published online ahead of print, 2020 Apr 22]. J Sport Rehabil. 2020;1‐9. doi:10.1123/jsr.2019-0225

References for EXERCISE: Supervised, Regular Exercise Benefits Largo Back Pain Relief

  1. Hageman D, Fokkenrood HJ, Gommans LN, van den Houten MM, Teijink JA. Supervised exercise therapy versus home-based exercise therapy versus walking advice for intermittent claudication. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2018;4(4):CD005263. Published 2018 Apr 6. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD005263.pub4
  2. Minetama M, Kawakami M, Teraguchi M, et al. Therapeutic Advantages of Frequent Physical Therapy Sessions for Patients With Lumbar Spinal Stenosis. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2020;45(11):E639‐E646. doi:10.1097/BRS.0000000000003363
  3. Minetama M, Kawakami M, Teraguchi M, et al. Supervised physical therapy vs. home exercise for patients with lumbar spinal stenosis: a randomized controlled trial. Spine J. 2019;19(8):1310‐1318. doi:10.1016/j.spinee.2019.04.009
  4. Carrignan J, Simmet T, Coddington M, et al. Are exercise and physical therapy common forms of conservative management in the year prior to lumbar spine surgery? [published online ahead of print, 2020 May 13]. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2020;S0003-9993(20)30272-0. doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2020.04.006
  5. Daniels, C.J., Gliedt, J.A., Suri, P. et al. Management of patients with prior lumbar fusion: a cross-sectional survey of Veterans Affairs chiropractors’ attitudes, beliefs, and practices. Chiropr Man Therap 28, 29 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12998-020-00322-9

References for FEATURE: Largo Chiropractic Benefits for PTSD and Stress with Back Pain

  1. Taylor SL, Hoggatt KJ, Kligler B. Complementary and Integrated Health Approaches: What Do Veterans Use and Want. J Gen Intern Med. 2019;34(7):1192-1199. doi:10.1007/s11606-019-04862-6
  2. Coleman BC, Corcoran KL, DeRycke EC, et al. Factors Associated With Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Among Veterans of Recent Wars Receiving Veterans Affairs Chiropractic Care [published online ahead of print, 2020 Jun 11]. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 2020;S0161-4754(20)30064-6. doi:10.1016/j.jmpt.2019.10.016
  3. Vining R, Long CR, Minkalis A, et al. Effects of Chiropractic Care on Strength, Balance, and Endurance in Active-Duty U.S. Military Personnel with Low Back Pain: A Randomized Controlled Trial [published online ahead of print, 2020 Jun 12]. J Altern Complement Med. 2020;10.1089/acm.2020.0107. doi:10.1089/acm.2020.0107
  4. Daniels, C.J., Gliedt, J.A., Suri, P. et al. Management of patients with prior lumbar fusion: a cross-sectional survey of Veterans Affairs chiropractors’ attitudes, beliefs, and practices. Chiropr Man Therap 28, 29 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12998-020-00322-9

References for SPINE: Largo Chiropractic to Restore Range of Motion

  1. Niewiadomski C, Bianco RJ, Afquir S, Evin M, Arnoux PJ. Experimental assessment of cervical ranges of motion and compensatory strategies. Chiropr Man Therap. 2019;27:9. Published 2019 Jan 22. doi:10.1186/s12998-018-0223-x
  2. Devaney LL1, Denegar CR1, Thigpen CA2, Lepley AS3, Edgar C4, DiStefano LJ1. Preseason Neck Mobility Is Associated With Throwing-Related Shoulder and Elbow Injuries, Pain, and Disability in College Baseball Pitchers. Orthop J Sports Med. 2020 May 18;8(5):2325967120920556. doi: 10.1177/2325967120920556. eCollection 2020 May.
  3. Yang TH1, Xirasagar S2, Cheng YF3, Wu CS4, Kao YW5, Shia BC6, Lin HC7. Association of cervical spondylosis with obstructive sleep apnea. Sleep Med. 2020 Apr 3;71:54-58. doi: 10.1016/j.sleep.2020.03.025. [Epub ahead of print]

References for NUTRITION: Largo Nutrition Tip: Ginger, Turmeric, FLL for Osteoporosis, Bone Regeneration and Health

  1. Rajfer RA, Flores M, Abraham A, et al. Prevention of Osteoporosis in the Ovariectomized Rat by Oral Administration of a Nutraceutical Combination That Stimulates Nitric Oxide Production. J Osteoporos. 2019;2019:1592328. Published 2019 Jun 2. doi:10.1155/2019/1592328
  2. Aghamohammadi D, Dolatkhah N, Shakouri SK, Hermann P, Eslamian F. Ginger (Zingiber officinale) and turmeric (Curcuma longa L.) supplementation effects on quality of life, body composition, bone mineral density and osteoporosis related biomarkers and micro-RNAs in women with postmenopausal osteoporosis: a study protocol for a randomized controlled clinical trial [published online ahead of print, 2020 Jun 19]. J Complement Integr Med. 2020;/j/jcim.ahead-of-print/jcim-2020-0017/jcim-2020-0017.xml. doi:10.1515/jcim-2020-0017
  3. Li L, Chen B, Zhu R, et al. Fructus Ligustri Lucidi preserves bone quality through the regulation of gut microbiota diversity, oxidative stress, TMAO and Sirt6 levels in aging mice. Aging (Albany NY). 2019;11(21):9348-9368. doi:10.18632/aging.102376
  4. Bukhari SNA, Hussain F, Thu HE, Hussain Z. Synergistic effects of combined therapy of curcumin and Fructus Ligustri Lucidi for treatment of osteoporosis: cellular and molecular evidence of enhanced bone formation. J Integr Med. 2019;17(1):38-45. doi:10.1016/j.joim.2018.08.003

References for EXERCISE: Exercise for Back Pain Relief & Strengthening

  1. Tagliaferri SD, Miller CT, Ford JJ, et al. Randomized Trial of General Strength and Conditioning Versus Motor Control and Manual Therapy for Chronic Low Back Pain on Physical and Self-Report Outcomes. J Clin Med. 2020;9(6):E1726. Published 2020 Jun 3. doi:10.3390/jcm9061726
  2. Saragiotto BT, Maher CG, Yamato TP, et al. Motor Control Exercise for Nonspecific Low Back Pain: A Cochrane Review. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) . 2016 Aug 15;41(16):1284-95. doi: 10.1097/BRS.0000000000001645.
  3. Groisman S, Malysz T, de Souza da Silva L, et al. Osteopathic manipulative treatment combined with exercise improves pain and disability in individuals with non-specific chronic neck pain: A pragmatic randomized controlled trial. J Bodyw Mov Ther. 2020;24(2):189-195. doi:10.1016/j.jbmt.2019.11.002

References for HEALTHY NEWS – July 2020

  1. Daniels CJ, Gliedt JA, Suri P, Bednarz EM, Lisi AJ: Management Of Patients With Prior Lumbar Fusion: A Cross-Sectional Survey Of Veterans Affairs Chiropractors' Attitudes, Beliefs, And Practices. Chiropr Man Therap 2020;28(1):29
  2. Tieppo Francio V, Towery C, Davani S, Brown T. Spinal manipulation and therapeutic exercises in treating post-surgical resurgent lumbar radiculopathy. Oxf Med Case Reports. 2017;2017(10):omx062. Published 2017 Oct 13. doi:10.1093/omcr/omx062
  3. Clijsters M, Fronzoni F, Jenkins H. Chiropractic treatment approaches for spinal musculoskeletal conditions: a cross-sectional survey. Chiropr Man Therap. 2014;22:33.
  4. De Martinis M, Sirufo MM, Nocelli C, Fontanella L, Ginaldi L: Hyperhomocysteinemia is Associated with Inflammation, Bone Resorption, Vitamin B12 and Folate Deficiency and MTHFR C677T Polymorphism in Postmenopausal Women with Decreased Bone Mineral Density. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2020;17(12):E4260

References for FEATURE: The Importance of Anatomy to Your Largo Chiropractor

  1. Brazier Y: Anatomy: A Brief Introduction. Medical News Today. March 7, 2017. Sourced on 7/16/20.
  2. Abdel Meguid EM, Smith CF, Meyer AJ: Examining The Motivation Of Health Profession Students To Study Human Anatomy. Anat Sci Educ 2019 [Epub ahead of print]
  3. Zipay NM, Roecker CB, Derby DC, Nightingale LM. The influence of online review videos on gross anatomy course performance among doctor of chiropractic students. J Chiropr Educ. 2019 Aug 26. doi: 10.7899/JCE-18-29. [Epub ahead of print]
  4. Hulme AK, Luo K, Štrkalj G. Musculoskeletal Anatomy Knowledge Retention in the Macquarie University Chiropractic Program: A Cross-Sectional Study. Anat Sci Educ. 2019 Mar 28. doi: 10.1002/ase.1879. [Epub ahead of print]
  5. Giuriato R, Štrkalj G, Meyer AJ, Pather N. Anatomical Sciences in Chiropractic Education: A Survey of Chiropractic Programs in Australia. Anat Sci Educ. 2019 Feb 21. doi: 10.1002/ase.1871. [Epub ahead of print]
  6. Böckers A, Mayer C, Böckers TM. Does learning in clinical context in anatomical sciences improve examination results, learning motivation, or learning orientation? Anat Sci Educ. 2014 Jan-Feb;7(1):3-11. doi: 10.1002/ase.1375. Epub 2013 Jun 3.
  7. Strkalj G, Schroder T, Pather N, Solyali V. A preliminary assessment of the fifth-year chiropractic students' knowledge of anatomy. J Altern Complement Med. 2011;17(1):63-66. doi:10.1089/acm.2010.0157
  8. Giuriato R, Štrkalj G, Prvan T, Pather N. Australian chiropractors' perception of the clinical relevance of anatomical sciences and adequacy of teaching in chiropractic curricula. Chiropr Man Therap. 2020;28(1):37. Published 2020 Jul 16. doi:10.1186/s12998-020-00325-6

References for SPINE: It’s All Connected: Largo Spinal Manipulation Improves Lower Limb Strength

  1. Christiansen TL, Niazi IK, Holt K, et al. The effects of a single session of spinal manipulation on strength and cortical drive in athletes. Eur J Appl Physiol. 2018;118(4):737-749. doi:10.1007/s00421-018-3799-x
  2. Wong CK, Conway L, Fleming G, Gopie C, Liebeskind D, Xue S: Immediate Effects of a Single Spinal Manipulation on Lower-Limb Strength in Healthy Individuals: A Critically Appraised Topic. J Sport Rehabil 2020:1-5 [Epub ahead of print]
  3. Chilibeck PD, Cornish SM, Schulte A, et al. The effect of spinal manipulation on imbalances in leg strength. J Can Chiropr Assoc. 2011;55(3):183-192.
  4. Yuen TS, Lam PY, Lau MY, et al. Changes in Lower Limb Strength and Function Following Lumbar Spinal Mobilization. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 2017;40(8):587-596. doi:10.1016/j.jmpt.2017.07.003

References for NUTRITION: Cinnamon Benefits for Health Issues

  1. Zareie A, Sahebkar A, Khorvash F, Bagherniya M, Hasanzadeh A, Askari G. Effect of cinnamon on migraine attacks and inflammatory markers: A randomized double-blind placebo-controlled trial [published online ahead of print, 2020 Jul 7]. Phytother Res. 2020;10.1002/ptr.6721. doi:10.1002/ptr.6721
  2. Ghavami A, Haghighian HK, Roshanravan N, et al. What is the impact of cinnamon supplementation on blood pressure? A systematic review and meta-analysis [published online ahead of print, 2020 Jul 29]. Endocr Metab Immune Disord Drug Targets. 2020;10.2174/1871530320666200729143614. doi:10.2174/1871530320666200729143614
  3. Hadi A, Campbell MS, Hassani B, Pourmasoumi M, Salehi-Sahlabadi A, Hosseini SA. The effect of cinnamon supplementation on blood pressure in adults: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Clin Nutr ESPEN. 2020;36:10-16. doi:10.1016/j.clnesp.2020.01.002
  4. Chauhan DS, Gupta P, Pottoo FH, Amir M. Secondary Metabolites in the Treatment of Diabetes Mellitus: A Paradigm Shift [published online ahead of print, 2020 May 13]. Curr Drug Metab. 2020;10.2174/1389200221666200514081947. doi:10.2174/1389200221666200514081947
  5. Abdullah RI, Allah AA, Mubarak AS, et al. Prevalence and predictors of using complementary and alternative medicine among diabetic patients in Taif city, Saudi Arabia. J Family Med Prim Care. 2020;9(4):2092-2098. Published 2020 Apr 30. doi:10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_1222_19

References for EXERCISE: Chiropractic Care of Migraine: Exercise & Manipulation

  1. Borisovskaya A, Chmelik E, Karnik A. Exercise and Chronic Pain. Adv Exp Med Biol. 2020;1228:233-253. doi:10.1007/978-981-15-1792-1_16
  2. Benatto MT, Florencio LL, Bragatto MM, Dach F, Fernández-de-Las-Peñas C, Bevilaqua-Grossi D. Neck-specific strengthening exercise compared with sham ultrasound when added to home-stretching exercise in patients with migraine: study protocol of a two-armed, parallel-groups randomized controlled trial. Chiropr Man Therap. 2020;28(1):22. Published 2020 May 19. doi:10.1186/s12998-020-00313-w
  3. Lemmens J, De Pauw J, Van Soom T, et al. The effect of aerobic exercise on the number of migraine days, duration and pain intensity in migraine: a systematic literature review and meta-analysis. J Headache Pain. 2019;20(1):16. Published 2019 Feb 14. doi:10.1186/s10194-019-0961-8
  4. Barber M, Pace A. Exercise and Migraine Prevention: a Review of the Literature. Curr Pain Headache Rep. 2020;24(8):39. Published 2020 Jun 11. doi:10.1007/s11916-020-00868-6

References for FEATURE: Largo Chiropractic Treatment for Neck, Back, Leg and Arm Pain

  1. Adogwa O, Davison MA, Vuong VD, et al. Long-Term Costs of Maximum Nonoperative Treatments in Patients With Symptomatic Lumbar Stenosis or Spondylolisthesis that Ultimately Required Surgery: A 5-Year Cost Analysis. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2019;44(6):424-430. doi:10.1097/BRS.0000000000002849
  2. Kim LH, Vail D, Azad TD, et al. Expenditures and Health Care Utilization Among Adults With Newly Diagnosed Low Back and Lower Extremity Pain. JAMA Netw Open. 2019;2(5):e193676. Published 2019 May 3. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2019.3676
  3. Oh H, Choi S, Lee S, Choi J, Lee K. Effects of the flexion-distraction technique and drop technique on straight leg raising angle and intervertebral disc height of patients with an intervertebral disc herniation. J Phys Ther Sci. 2019;31(8):666-669. doi:10.1589/jpts.31.666
  4. Carrasco-Martínez F, Ibáñez-Vera AJ, Martínez-Amat A, Hita-Contreras F, Lomas-Vega R. Short-term effectiveness of the flexion-distraction technique in comparison with high-velocity vertebral manipulation in patients suffering from low-back pain. Complement Ther Med. 2019;44:61-67. doi:10.1016/j.ctim.2019.02.012
  5. Kwon, W.-A., Ryu, Y.-S., & Ma, S.-Y. (2012). The effects of Cox distraction manipulation on functional assessment measures and disc herniation index in patients with L4-5 herniated disc. Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society , 23 (4), 727–738. https://doi.org/10.7465/jkdi.2012.23.4.727
  6. Rowell RM, Gudavalli MR, Silverman S. A pilot study of the effect of force feedback training on students learning flexion-distraction chiropractic technique. J Chiropr Educ. 2019;33(2):100-105. doi:10.7899/JCE-18-5
  7. Boden LM, Boden SA, Premkumar A, Gottschalk MB, Boden SD. Predicting Likelihood of Surgery Before First Visit in Patients With Back and Lower Extremity Symptoms: A Simple Mathematical Model Based on More Than 8,000 Patients. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2018;43(18):1296-1305. doi:10.1097/BRS.0000000000002603
  8. Vagaska E, Litavcova A, Srotova I, et al. Do lumbar magnetic resonance imaging changes predict neuropathic pain in patients with chronic non-specific low back pain?. Medicine (Baltimore). 2019;98(17):e15377. doi:10.1097/MD.0000000000015377

References for HEALTHY NEWS – August 2020

  1. Hawk C, Whalen W, Farabaugh RJ, et al. Best Practices for Chiropractic Management of Patients with Chronic Musculoskeletal Pain: A Clinical Practice Guideline [published online ahead of print, 2020 Jul 30]. J Altern Complement Med. 2020;10.1089/acm.2020.0181. doi:10.1089/acm.2020.0181
  2. Bussières AE, Stewart G, Al-Zoubi F, Decina P, Descarreaux M, Haskett D, Hincapié C, Pagé I, Passmore S, Srbely J, Stupar M, Weisberg J, Ornelas J. Spinal Manipulative Therapy and Other Conservative Treatments for Low Back Pain: A Guideline From the Canadian Chiropractic Guideline Initiative. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 2018 May;41(4):265-293. doi: 10.1016/j.jmpt.2017.12.004. Epub 2018 Mar 30.PMID: 29606335
  3. Lorenc A, Feder G, MacPherson H, Little P, Mercer SW, Sharp D. Scoping review of systematic reviews of complementary medicine for musculoskeletal and mental health conditions. BMJ Open. 2018 Oct 15;8(10):e020222. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2017-020222.PMID: 30327397 Free PMC article. Review.
  4. Rondanelli M, Fossari F, Vecchio V, et al. Clinical trials on pain lowering effect of ginger: A narrative review [published online ahead of print, 2020 May 20]. Phytother Res. 2020;10.1002/ptr.6730. doi:10.1002/ptr.6730
  5. Bartels EM, Folmer VN, Bliddal H, et al. Efficacy and safety of ginger in osteoarthritis patients: a meta-analysis of randomized placebo-controlled trials. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2015;23(1):13-21. doi:10.1016/j.joca.2014.09.024

References for SPINE: The Spinal Connection to Testicular Pain…and Chiropractic Help for It

  1. Chu ECP. Taming of the Testicular Pain Complicating Lumbar Disc Herniation With Spinal Manipulation. Am J Mens Health. 2020;14(4):1557988320949358. doi:10.1177/1557988320949358
  2. Rowell RM, Rylander SJ. Low-back pain, leg pain, and chronic idiopathic testicular pain treated with chiropractic care. J Altern Complement Med. 2012 Apr;18(4):420-2. doi: 10.1089/acm.2010.0698. Epub 2012 Apr 10.PMID: 22489743

References for NUTRITION: Summer Harvest Nutrition: Tomatoes, Beans, Peppers!

  1. Palozza P, Parrone N, Catalano A, Simone R. Tomato Lycopene and Inflammatory Cascade: Basic Interactions and Clinical Implications. Curr Med Chem. 2010;17(23):2547-2563. doi:10.2174/092986710791556041
  2. Burton-Freeman B, Sesso HD. Whole food versus supplement: comparing the clinical evidence of tomato intake and lycopene supplementation on cardiovascular risk factors. Adv Nutr. 2014;5(5):457-485. doi:10.3945/an.114.005231
  3. Fielding JM, Rowley KG, Cooper P, O' Dea K. Increases in plasma lycopene concentration after consumption of tomatoes cooked with olive oil. Asia Pac J Clin Nutr. 2005;14(2):131-136.
  4. http://www.whfoods.com/genpage.php?tname=nutrientprofile&dbid=139
  5. Imran Hayat, Asif Ahmad, Tariq Masud, Anwaar Ahmed & Shaukat Bashir (2014) Nutritional and Health Perspectives of Beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.): An Overview, Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition, 54:5, 580-592, DOI: 10.1080/10408398.2011.596639
  6. Luna-Vital DA, González de Mejía E, Mendoza S, Loarca-Piña G. Peptides present in the non-digestible fraction of common beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) inhibit the angiotensin-I converting enzyme by interacting with its catalytic cavity independent of their antioxidant capacity. Food Funct. 2015;6(5):1470-1479. doi:10.1039/c5fo00190k
  7. Kang JH, Kim CS, Han IS, Kawada T, Yu R. Capsaicin, a spicy component of hot peppers, modulates adipokine gene expression and protein release from obese-mouse adipose tissues and isolated adipocytes, and suppresses the inflammatory responses of adipose tissue macrophages. FEBS Lett. 2007;581(23):4389-4396. doi:10.1016/j.febslet.2007.07.082
  8. Hamed M, Kalita D, Bartolo ME, Jayanty SS. Capsaicinoids, Polyphenols and Antioxidant Activities of Capsicum annuum: Comparative Study of the Effect of Ripening Stage and Cooking Methods. Antioxidants (Basel). 2019;8(9):364. Published 2019 Sep 2. doi:10.3390/antiox8090364
  9. Zimmer AR, Leonardi B, Miron D, Schapoval E, Oliveira JR, Gosmann G. Antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties of Capsicum baccatum: from traditional use to scientific approach. J Ethnopharmacol. 2012;139(1):228-233. doi:10.1016/j.jep.2011.11.005

References for EXERCISE: Largo Chiropractic Tips for Fall Prevention and Pain Relief

  1. Guirguis-Blake JM, Michael YL, Perdue LA, Coppola EL, Beil TL, Thompson JH. Interventions to Prevent Falls in Community-Dwelling Older Adults: A Systematic Review for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force. Rockville (MD): Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (US); April 2018.
  2. Arkkukangas M, Bååthe KS, Hamilton J, Ekholm A, Tonkonogi M. Feasibility of a novel Judo4Balance - fall preventive exercise programme targeting community-dwelling older adults. J Frailty Sarcopenia Falls. 2020;5(3):47-52. Published 2020 Sep 1. doi:10.22540/JFSF-05-047
  3. Kendrick D, Kumar A, Carpenter H, Zijlstra GA, Skelton DA, Cook JR, Stevens Z, Belcher CM, Haworth D, Gawler SJ, Gage H, Masud T, Bowling A, Pearl M, Morris RW, Iliffe S, Delbaere K. Exercise for reducing fear of falling in older people living in the community. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2014 Nov 28;2014(11):CD009848. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD009848.pub2.PMID: 25432016 Free PMC article. Review.
  4. Arkkukangas M, Strömqvist Bååthe K, Ekholm A, Tonkonogi M. Health promotion and prevention: The impact of specifically adapted judo-inspired training program on risk factors for falls among adults. Prev Med Rep. 2020;19:101126. Published 2020 May 19. doi:10.1016/j.pmedr.2020.101126

References for HEALTHY NEWS – September 2020

  1. Kruse RA, White BA, Gudavalli S: Management of Lumbar Radiculopathy Associated With an Extruded L4-L5 Spondylolytic Spondylolisthesis Using Flexion-Distraction Manipulation: A Case Study. Journal of Chiropractic Medicine 2019; 18(4): 311-316.
  2. Rupasinghe, H P Vasantha & Thilakarathna, S. & Nair, Sandhya. (2013). Polyphenols of apples and their potential health benefits. Polyphenols: Chemistry, Dietary Sources and Health Benefits. 333-368.
  3. Flood-Obbagy JE, Rolls BJ. The effect of fruit in different forms on energy intake and satiety at a meal. Appetite. 2009;52(2):416-422. doi:10.1016/j.appet.2008.12.001
  4. Erickson K: What are polyphenols? Health benefits for heart and gut health. Fullscript. December 6, 2019. Sourced 9/13/20
  5. de Oliveira MC, Sichieri R, Venturim Mozzer R. A low-energy-dense diet adding fruit reduces weight and energy intake in women. Appetite. 2008;51(2):291-295. doi:10.1016/j.appet.2008.03.001
  6. Cho KD, Han CK, Lee BH. Loss of body weight and fat and improved lipid profiles in obese rats fed apple pomace or apple juice concentrate. J Med Food. 2013;16(9):823-830. doi:10.1089/jmf.2013.2784
  7. Jennings KA: 10 Impressive Health Benefits of Apples. Healthline: Nutrition. December 17, 2018. Sourced on 9/13/20
  8. Hyson D: A comprehensive review of apples and apple components and their relationship to human health. Advances in Nutrition 2011; 2(5):408-420

References for FEATURE: Largo Neck Pain and Arm Pain With a Shingles Rash Relieved

  1. Miller SA, Cox JM, Olding KJ: Cervical Radiculopathy Associated With Shingles Herpes Zoster Infection. Journal of Chiropractic Medicine 2019; 19(3):225-228

References for SPINE: Protect the Spine: Largo Chiropractic Use of Back Braces and Abdominal Bracing

  1. Myung E, Neto JD, Murta GA, Vieira A, Gomes de Lima PR, Lessa L, Bernardo WM. ANAMT Technical Guideline (DT 05): Prevention of occupational low back pain through back belts, lumbar support or braces. Rev Bras Med Trab. 2020 Apr 24;16(4):524-531. doi: 10.5327/Z1679443520180334. PMID: 32754669; PMCID: PMC7394532.
  2. Norrie JP, Brown SHM. Brace yourself: How abdominal bracing affects intersegmental lumbar spine kinematics in response to sudden loading. J Electromyogr Kinesiol. 2020 Oct;54:102451. doi: 10.1016/j.jelekin.2020.102451. Epub 2020 Jul 21. PMID: 32736012.
  3. Gignoux P, Lanhers C, Dutheil F, Boutevillain L, Pereira B, Coudeyre E. Non-rigid lumbar supports for the management of non-specific low back pain: a literature review and meta-analysis. Ann Phys Rehabil Med. 2020 Jun 16. pii: S1877-0657(20)30120-2. doi: 10.1016/j.rehab.2020.05.010. [Epub ahead of print]

References for NUTRITION: Nutrition & Chiropractic Care of The Aging Spine

  1. Roughley PJ, Alini M, Antoniou J. The role of proteoglycans in aging, degeneration and repair of the intervertebral disc. Biochem Soc Trans. 2002 Nov;30(Pt 6):869-74. doi: 10.1042/bst0300869.PMID: 12440935 Review.
  2. Qingshen Wei, Xiangwei Zhang, Caiju Zhou, Qiang Ren, Yuntao Zhang: Roles Of Large Aggregating Proteoglycans In Human Intervertebral Disc Degeneration. Connect Tissue Res 2019;60(3):209-218
  3. Cole TC, Ghosh P, Taylor TKF: Arteparon modifies proteoglycan turnover in the intervertebral disc. British J of Bone and Joint Surgery 1988; 70B(1):166 .
  4. Melrose, Ghosh, Taylor, Osti, Vernon-Roberts: A longitudinal study of the matrix changes induced in the intervertebral disc by surgical damage to the anulus fibrosus. Journal of Orthopedic Research, vol. 10
  5. Adams, Hutton: In chapter 10 of the textbook Ghosh P: The Biology of the Intervertebral Disc Volume II. CRC Press, Boca Raton, Fl.1988, Chapter 10, pg 66-68
  6. Guehring T,  Omlor G, Lorenz H, Engelleiter K, Richter W, Carstens C, Kroeber M: Disc Distraction Shows Evidence of Regenerative Potential in Degenerated Intervertebral Discs as Evaluated by Protein Expression, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, and Messenger Ribonucleic Acid Expression Analysis. Spine 2006; 31(15):1658-1665 

References for EXERCISE: Largo Neck Pain Responds to Exercise and Chiropractic Manipulation

  1. Bernal-Utrera C, Gonzalez-Gerez JJ, Anarte-Lazo E, Rodriguez-Blanco C. Manual therapy versus therapeutic exercise in non-specific chronic neck pain: a randomized controlled trial. Trials. 2020 Jul 28;21(1):682. doi: 10.1186/s13063-020-04610-w. PMID: 32723399; PMCID: PMC7385865.
  2. Rodríguez-Sanz J, Malo-Urriés M, Corral-de-Toro J, López-de-Celis C, Lucha-López MO, Tricás-Moreno JM, Lorente AI, Hidalgo-García C. Does the Addition of Manual Therapy Approach to a Cervical Exercise Program Improve Clinical Outcomes for Patients with Chronic Neck Pain in Short- and Mid-Term? A Randomized Controlled Trial. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2020; 17(18):6601.
  3. Gudavalli MR, Potluri T, Carandang G, Havey R, Voronov L, Cox JM, Rowell RM, Kruse RA, Joachim GC, Patwardhan AG, Henderson CNR, Goertz C, "Intradiscal Pressure Changes during Manual Cervical Distraction: A Cadaveric Study", Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine, vol. 2013, Article ID 954134, 10 pages, 2013. https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/954134
  4. Gudavalli MR: Chiropractic Demonstration Project Grant – 2000‐2003 – HRSA Grant # 1 R18 HP 10011‐01 A Comparison Study Of Cox® Flexion Distraction Vs. Medical Care For Chronic Neck Pain. Dr. Ram Gudavalli will now head a team of researchers to study chiropractic Cox Distraction’s effectiveness for chronic neck pain. The federal grant of #1, 247, 799 is through the Health Resources and Services Administration (HRSA), #1 R18 HP 10011, titled Chiropractic (cervical distraction adjustment) vs. Medical Care for Chronic Neck Pain. The grant period is September 30, 2000, ‐ September 29, 2003. Awarded to Palmer Center for Chiropractic Research and Palmer Chiropractic University Foundation. Collaborating Institutions are Palmer Center for Chiropractic Research, National University of Health Sciences, Loyola University Stritch School of Medicine (Department of Orthopedic Surgery), Orthosport Physical Therapy, Inc., Auburn University.
  5. Schliesser JS, Kruse R, Fallon LF. Cervical radiculopathy treated with chiropractic flexion distraction manipulation: A retrospective study in a private practice setting. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 2003 Nov-Dec;26(9):E19. doi: 10.1016/j.jmpt.2003.08.009. PMID: 14673412.

References for FEATURE: Largo Disc Re-generation

  1. Gudavalli MR: Chapter 6. Biomechanics Research on Flexion-Distraction Procedure. in Cox JM: Low Back Pain: Mechanism, Diagnosis, Treatment (7th ed). Lippincott Williams and Wilkins, 2011, pages 212-225.
  2. Che YJ, Guo JB, Liang T, Chen X, Zhang W, Yang HL, Luo ZP. Controlled immobilization-traction based on intervertebral stability is conducive to the regeneration or repair of the degenerative disc: an in vivo study on the rat coccygeal model. Spine J. 2019 May;19(5):920-930. doi: 10.1016/j.spinee.2018.10.018. Epub 2018 Nov 3. PMID: 30399448.
  3. Guo JB, Che YJ, Hou JJ, Liang T, Zhang W, Lu Y, Yang HL, Luo ZP. Stable mechanical environments created by a low-tension traction device is beneficial for the regeneration and repair of degenerated intervertebral discs. Spine J. 2020 Sep;20(9):1503-1516. doi: 10.1016/j.spinee.2020.04.005. Epub 2020 Apr 17. PMID: 32305426.
  4. Guehring T, Omlor GW, Lorenz H, Engelleiter K, Richter W, Carstens C, Kroeber M. Disc distraction shows evidence of regenerative potential in degenerated intervertebral discs as evaluated by protein expression, magnetic resonance imaging, and messenger ribonucleic acid expression analysis. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2006 Jul 1;31(15):1658-65. doi: 10.1097/01.brs.0000224558.81765.56. PMID: 16816759.

References for SPINE: Chiropractic Neck and Arm Pain Relief with Motion-Incorporated Treatment

  1. Gross A, Langevin P, Burnie SJ, Bédard-Brochu MS, Empey B, Dugas E, Faber-Dobrescu M, Andres C, Graham N, Goldsmith CH, Brønfort G, Hoving JL, LeBlanc F. Manipulation and mobilisation for neck pain contrasted against an inactive control or another active treatment. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2015 Sep 23;(9):CD004249. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD004249.pub4. PMID: 26397370.
  2. Kim DG, Chung SH, Jung HB. The effects of neural mobilization on cervical radiculopathy patients' pain, disability, ROM, and deep flexor endurance. J Back Musculoskelet Rehabil. 2017 Sep 22;30(5):951-959. doi: 10.3233/BMR-140191. PMID: 28453446.
  3. Hassan F, Osama M, Ghafoor A, Yaqoob MF. Effects of oscillatory mobilization as compared to sustained stretch mobilization in the management of cervical radiculopathy: A randomized controlled trial. J Back Musculoskelet Rehabil. 2020;33(1):153-158. doi: 10.3233/BMR-170914. PMID: 31127753.
  4. Schliesser JS, Kruse RA, Fleming Fallon L: Cervical radiculopathy treated with chiropractic flexion distraction manipulation: a retrospective study in a private practice setting. Journal of Manipulative and Physiological Therapeutics 2003;26(9):592-596
  5. Kruse RA, Imbarlina F, DeBono VF: Treatment of cervical radiculopathy with flexion distraction. J Manipulative Physiological Therapeutics 2001;24(3):206-209

References for HEALTHY NEWS – October 2020

  1. Whalen W, Farabaugh RJ, Hawk C, Minkalis AL, Lauretti W, Crivelli LS, Wyatt L, Sheppard M, Walters SA. Best-Practice Recommendations for Chiropractic Management of Patients With Neck Pain. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 2019 Nov;42(9):635-650. doi: 10.1016/j.jmpt.2019.08.001. Epub 2019 Dec 20. PMID: 31870638.
  2. Vindigni D, Zark L, Sundberg T, Leach M, Adams J, Azari MF. Chiropractic treatment of older adults with neck pain with or without headache or dizziness: analysis of 288 Australian chiropractors' self-reported views. Chiropr Man Therap. 2019 Dec 18;27:65. doi: 10.1186/s12998-019-0288-1. PMID: 31867101; PMCID: PMC6918629.
  3. Gudavalli S, Kruse RA. Foraminal stenosis with radiculopathy from a cervical disc herniation in a 33-year-old man treated with flexion distraction decompression manipulation. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 2008 Jun;31(5):376-80. doi: 10.1016/j.jmpt.2008.04.002. PMID: 18558279.
  4. Roy NM, Al-Harthi L, Sampat N, Al-Mujaini R, Mahadevan S, Al Adawi S, Essa MM, Al Subhi L, Al-Balushi B, Qoronfleh MW. Impact of vitamin D on neurocognitive function in dementia, depression, schizophrenia and ADHD. Front Biosci (Landmark Ed). 2021 Jan 1;26:566-611. PMID: 33049684.
  5. Cai C. Treating Vitamin D Deficiency and Insufficiency in Chronic Neck and Back Pain and Muscle Spasm: A Case Series. Perm J. 2019;23:18-241. doi: 10.7812/TPP/18.241. Epub 2019 Aug 8. PMID: 31496497; PMCID: PMC6730953.
  6. Nowaczewska M, Wiciski M, Osiski S, Kamierczak H. The Role of Vitamin D in Primary Headache-from Potential Mechanism to Treatment. Nutrients. 2020 Jan 17;12(1):243. doi: 10.3390/nu12010243. PMID: 31963460; PMCID: PMC7019347.

References for Nutrition: Anti-oxidant and Anti-Cell Death Flavonoids in Hawthorn Extract

  1. Lund JA, Brown PN, Shipley PR. Quantification of North American and European Crataegus flavonoids by nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometry. Fitoterapia. 2020 Jun;143:104537. doi: 10.1016/j.fitote.2020.104537. Epub 2020 Mar 4. PMID: 32145312.
  2. Alirezalu A, Ahmadi N, Salehi P, Sonboli A, Alirezalu K, Mousavi Khaneghah A, Barba FJ, Munekata PES, Lorenzo JM. Physicochemical Characterization, Antioxidant Activity, and Phenolic Compounds of Hawthorn (Crataegus spp.) Fruits Species for Potential Use in Food Applications. Foods. 2020 Apr 4;9(4):436. doi: 10.3390/foods9040436. PMID: 32260449; PMCID: PMC7230283.
  3. Zhang LL, Zhang LF, Xu JG. Chemical composition, antibacterial activity and action mechanism of different extracts from hawthorn (Crataegus pinnatifida Bge.). Sci Rep. 2020 Jun 1;10(1):8876. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-65802-7. PMID: 32483369; PMCID: PMC7264281.
  4. Zhang Q, Xiong Y, Li B, Deng GY, Fu WW, Cao BC, Zong SH, Zeng GF. Total flavonoids of hawthorn leaves promote motor function recovery via inhibition of apoptosis after spinal cord injury. Neural Regen Res. 2021 Feb;16(2):350-356. doi: 10.4103/1673-5374.286975. PMID: 32859797.

References for EXERCISE: Exercise for Hamstring Stretching and Flexibility

  1. Min-Hyeok Kang, Doh-Heon Jung, Duk-Hyun An, Won-Gyu Yoo, Jae-Seop Oh: Acute Effects Of Hamstring-Stretching Exercises On The Kinematics Of The Lumbar Spine And Hip During Stoop Lifting. J Back Musculoskelet Rehabil 2013;26(3):329-36
  2. Medeiros DM, Cini A, Sbruzzi G, Lima CS. Influence of static stretching on hamstring flexibility in healthy young adults: Systematic review and meta-analysis. Physiother Theory Pract. 2016 Aug;32(6):438-445. doi: 10.1080/09593985.2016.1204401. Epub 2016 Jul 26.PMID: 27458757 Review.
  3. Lempke L, Wilkinson R, Murray C, Stanek J. The Effectiveness of PNF Versus Static Stretching on Increasing Hip-Flexion Range of Motion. J Sport Rehabil. 2018 May 1;27(3):289-294. doi: 10.1123/jsr.2016-0098. Epub 2018 May 22.PMID: 28182516 Review.
  4. Borman NP, Trudelle-Jackson E, Smith SS. Effect of stretch positions on hamstring muscle length, lumbar flexion range of motion, and lumbar curvature in healthy adults. Physiother Theory Pract. 2011 Feb;27(2):146-54. doi: 10.3109/09593981003703030. Epub 2010 Aug 8.PMID: 20690869 Clinical Trial.
  5. Moreside JM, McGill SM. Improvements in hip flexibility do not transfer to mobility in functional movement patterns J Strength Cond Res. 2013 Oct;27(10):2635-43. doi: 10.1519/JSC.0b013e318295d521.PMID: 23591949 Clinical Trial.

References for FEATURE:  The Effect of Touch in Largo Chiropractic Treatment

  1. Nathan Hinkeldey, Casey Okamoto, Jamal Khan: Spinal Manipulation and Select Manual Therapies: Current Perspectives. Phys Med Rehabil Clin N Am 2020;31(4):593-608
  2. Ernst E. United Kingdom back pain exercise and manipulation (UK BEAM) trial: touch may have had non-specific effect, among other things. BMJ. 2005;330(7492):673-674. doi:10.1136/bmj.330.7492.673-c
  3. Gudavalli R, Cox J: Real-time force feedback during flexion-distraction procedure for low back pain: A pilot study. J Can Chiropr Assoc 2014; 58(2):193-197
  4. Gudavalli MR, Vining RD, Salsbury SA, Corber LG, Long CR, Patwardhan AG, Goertz CM. Clinician proficiency in delivering manual treatment for neck pain within specified force ranges. Spine J. 2015 Apr 1;15(4):570-6. doi: 10.1016/j.spinee.2014.10.016. Epub 2014 Oct 22.
  5. Gudavalli MR, Salsbury SA, Vining RD, Long CR, Corber L, Patwardhan AG, Goertz CM. Development of an attention-touch control for manual cervical distraction: a pilot randomized clinical trial for patients with neck pain. Trials. 2015 Jun 5;16:259. doi: 10.1186/s13063-015-0770-6. PMID: 26044576; PMCID: PMC4460764.
  6. Gudavalli MR, Vining RD, Salsbury SA, Goertz CM. Training and certification of doctors of chiropractic in delivering manual cervical traction forces: Results of a longitudinal observational study. J Chiropr Educ. 2014 Sep 19.
  7. Gudavalli R, Potluri T, Carandang G et al. Intradiscal Pressure Changes during Manual Cervical Distraction: A Cadaveric Study. Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine, vol. 2013, Article ID 954134, 10 pages, 2013.
  8. Gudavalli MR: Chapter 6: Biomechanics Research on Flexion-Distraction Procedure In Cox JM: Low Back Pain: Mechanism, Diagnosis, Treatment 7th edition. Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2011. pages 212-225

References for SPINE: Largo Abdominal Pain with Thoracic Disc Herniation

  1. Ishii M, Nishimura Y, Hara M, Eguchi K, Nagashima Y, Awaya T, Ando R, Haimoto S, Wakabayashi T. Thoracic Disc Herniation Manifesting as Abdominal Pain Alone Associated with Thoracic Radiculopathy. NMC Case Rep J. 2020 Sep 15;7(4):161-165. doi: 10.2176/nmccrj.cr.2019-0247. PMID: 33062562; PMCID: PMC7538457.
  2. Butenschoen VM, Hoenikl L, Deschauer M, Meyer B, Gempt J. Bilateral thoracic disc herniation with abdominal wall paresis: a case report. Acta Neurochir (Wien). 2020 Sep;162(9):2055-2059. doi: 10.1007/s00701-020-04431-5. Epub 2020 Jun 4. PMID: 32500255.
  3. Bouthors C, Benzakour A, Court C. Surgical treatment of thoracic disc herniation: an overview. Int Orthop. 2019 Apr;43(4):807-816. doi: 10.1007/s00264-018-4224-0. Epub 2018 Nov 8. PMID: 30406842.

References for HEALTHY NEWS – November 2020

  1. Wilson F, Ardern CL, Hartvigsen J, Dane K, Trompeter K, Trease L, Vinther A, Gissane C, McDonnell SJ, Caneiro JP, Newlands C, Wilkie K, Mockler D, Thornton JS. Prevalence and risk factors for back pain in sports: a systematic review with meta-analysis. Br J Sports Med. 2020 Oct 19:bjsports-2020-102537. doi: 10.1136/bjsports-2020-102537. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 33077481.
  2. Kent JB, Tanabe KO, Muthusubramanian A, Statuta SM, MacKnight JM. Complementary and Alternative Medicine Prescribing Practices Among Sports Medicine Providers. Altern Ther Health Med. 2020 Sep;26(5):28-32. PMID: 32663181.
  3. Stussman BJ, Nahin RR, Barnes PM, Ward BW. U.S. Physician Recommendations to Their Patients About the Use of Complementary Health Approaches. J Altern Complement Med. 2020 Jan;26(1):25-33. doi: 10.1089/acm.2019.0303. Epub 2019 Dec 2. PMID: 31763927; PMCID: PMC6998052.
  4. Ortega RMª, Jiménez Ortega AI, Martínez García RM, Cuadrado Soto E, Aparicio A, López-Sobaler AM. Nutrición en la prevención y el control de la osteoporosis [Nutrition in the prevention and control of osteoporosis]. Nutr Hosp. 2020 Sep 30. Spanish. doi: 10.20960/nh.03360. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 32993301.

References for EXERCISE: Gentle Exercise for Chronic Low Back Pain: Yoga, Walking, MCE

  1. Nduwimana I, Nindorera F, Thonnard JL, Kossi O. Effectiveness of walking versus mind-body therapies in chronic low back pain: A systematic review and meta-analysis of recent randomized controlled trials. Medicine (Baltimore). 2020 Aug 28;99(35):e21969. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000021969. PMID: 32871946; PMCID: PMC7458239.
  2. Zhu F, Zhang M, Wang D, Hong Q, Zeng C, Chen W. Yoga compared to non-exercise or physical therapy exercise on pain, disability, and quality of life for patients with chronic low back pain: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. PLoS One. 2020 Sep 1;15(9):e0238544. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0238544. PMID: 32870936; PMCID: PMC7462307.
  3. Saragiotto BT, Maher CG, Yamato TP, Costa LO, Menezes Costa LC, Ostelo RW, Macedo LG. Motor control exercise for chronic non-specific low-back pain. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2016 Jan 8;(1):CD012004. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD012004. PMID: 26742533.

References for FEATURE:  Chiropractic Strives to Meet Largo Back Pain Patient Expectations

  1. Carol A Mancuso, Roland Duculan, Frank P Cammisa, Andrew A Sama, Alexander P Hughes, Darren R Lebl, Jingyan Yang, Hassan M K Ghomrawi, Federico P Girardi: Concordance Between Patients' and Surgeons' Expectations of Lumbar Surgery. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 2020
  2. Camille Daste, Hendy Abdoul, Frantz Foissac, Marie-Martine Lefèvre-Colau, Serge Poiraudeau, François Rannou, Christelle Nguyen: Patient Acceptable Symptom State For Patient-Reported Outcomes In People With Non-Specific Chronic Low Back Pain. Ann Phys Rehabil Med 2020;S1877-0657(20)30200-1
  3. Salmi LR, Côté P, Cedraschi C. Covering patient's perspective in case-based critical review articles to improve shared decision making in complex cases. Health Expect. 2020 Jul 23. doi: 10.1111/hex.13108. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 32700821.
  4. Reisener MJ, Hughes AP, Schadler P, Forman A, Sax OC, Shue J, Cammisa FP, Sama AA, Girardi FP, Mancuso CA. Expectations of Lumbar Surgery Outcomes among Opioid Users Compared with Non-Users. Asian Spine J. 2020 Oct;14(5):663-672. doi: 10.31616/asj.2020.0114. Epub 2020 Aug 20. PMID: 32810977; PMCID: PMC7595819.
  5. Hayden JA, Wilson MN, Riley RD, Iles R, Pincus T, Ogilvie R. Individual recovery expectations and prognosis of outcomes in non-specific low back pain: prognostic factor review. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2019 Nov 25;2019(11):CD011284. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD011284.pub2. PMID: 31765487; PMCID: PMC6877336.

References for NUTRITION: Tea for Osteoarthritis – A tasty Addition to the Chiropractic Treatment Plan

  1. Chen R, Liu S, Huang M, Ou Y, Liu W, Cui R, Yuan L, Xie Z, Sheng Z, Liu H. The Value of Historical Height Loss for Detecting Vertebral Fractures in Postmenopausal Women in China. Endocr Res. 2020 Oct 12:1-6. doi: 10.1080/07435800.2020.1827263. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 33043720.
  2. Nakano M, Nakamura Y, Suzuki T, Takahashi J, Shiraki M. Spinal Osteoarthritis Is Associated With Stature Loss Independently of Incident Vertebral Fracture in Postmenopausal Women. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2020 Nov 1;45(21):E1400-E1404. doi: 10.1097/BRS.0000000000003625. PMID: 32796463.
  3. Luk HY, Appell C, Chyu MC, Chen CH, Wang CY, Yang RS, Shen CL. Impacts of Green Tea on Joint and Skeletal Muscle Health: Prospects of Translational Nutrition. Antioxidants (Basel). 2020 Oct 28;9(11):E1050. doi: 10.3390/antiox9111050. PMID: 33126483.
  4. Comblain F, Dubuc JE, Lambert C, Sanchez C, Lesponne I, Serisier S, Henrotin Y. Identification of Targets of a New Nutritional Mixture for Osteoarthritis Management Composed by Curcuminoids Extract, Hydrolyzed Collagen and Green Tea Extract. PLoS One. 2016 Jun 8;11(6):e0156902. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0156902. PMID: 27275599; PMCID: PMC4898725.
  5. Connelly AE, Tucker AJ, Tulk H, Catapang M, Chapman L, Sheikh N, Yurchenko S, Fletcher R, Kott LS, Duncan AM, Wright AJ. High-rosmarinic acid spearmint tea in the management of knee osteoarthritis symptoms. J Med Food. 2014 Dec;17(12):1361-7. doi: 10.1089/jmf.2013.0189. PMID: 25058311; PMCID: PMC4259186.
  6. “Rosmarinic-acid.com: The active ingredient form rosemary.” www.rosmarinic-acid.com, November 19, 2020

References for HEALTHY NEWS – December 2020

  1. Kiani AK, Maltese PE, Dautaj A, Paolacci S, Kurti D, Picotti PM, Bertelli M. Neurobiological basis of chiropractic manipulative treatment of the spine in the care of major depression. Acta Biomed. 2020 Nov 9;91(13-S):e2020006. doi: 10.23750/abm.v91i13-S.10536. PMID: 33170171.
  2. Harmsen JF, Sistig A, Fasse A, Hackl M, Wegmann K, Behringer M. Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation Reduces Leg Cramps in Patients With Lumbar Degenerative Disorders: A Randomized Placebo-Controlled Trial. Neuromodulation. 2020 Nov 9. doi: 10.1111/ner.13315. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 33169444.
  3. Behringer M, Harmsen JF, Fasse A, Mester J. Effects of Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation on the Frequency of Skeletal Muscle Cramps: A Prospective Controlled Clinical Trial. Neuromodulation. 2018 Dec;21(8):815-822. doi: 10.1111/ner.12728. Epub 2017 Nov 22. PMID: 29164749. 

References for SPINE: Relief for Largo Dizziness and Neck Pain

  1. Sung YH. Upper cervical spine dysfunction and dizziness. J Exerc Rehabil. 2020 Oct 27;16(5):385-391. doi: 10.12965/jer.2040612.306. PMID: 33178639; PMCID: PMC7609854.
  2. Chu ECP, Chin WL, Bhaumik A. Cervicogenic dizziness. Oxf Med Case Reports. 2019 Dec 9;2019(11):476-478. doi: 10.1093/omcr/omz115. eCollection 2019 Nov.PMID: 31844531 Free PMC article.
  3. Wrisley DM, Sparto PJ, Whitney SL, Furman JM. Cervicogenic dizziness: a review of diagnosis and treatment. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2000 Dec;30(12):755-66. doi: 10.2519/jospt.2000.30.12.755.PMID: 11153554 Review.
  4. Carrasco-Uribarren A, Rodríguez-Sanz J, Hidalgo-García C, Tricás-Moreno JM, Balboa-López D, Cabanillas-Barea S. Short-term effects of an upper cervical spine traction-manipulation program in patients with cervicogenic dizziness: A case series study

References for NUTRITION:  Overall Death and Cardiovascular Disease Rates Reduced with Glucosamine / Chondroitin Use

  1. Bell GA, Kantor ED, Lampe JW, Shen DD, White E. Use of glucosamine and chondroitin in relation to mortality. Eur J Epidemiol. 2012 Aug;27(8):593-603. doi: 10.1007/s10654-012-9714-6. Epub 2012 Jul 25. PMID: 22828954; PMCID: PMC3557824.
  2. Ma H, Li X, Sun D, Zhou T, Ley SH, Gustat J, Heianza Y, Qi L. Association of habitual glucosamine use with risk of cardiovascular disease: prospective study in UK Biobank. BMJ. 2019 May 14;365:l1628. doi: 10.1136/bmj.l1628. PMID: 31088786; PMCID: PMC6515311.
  3. Yeager S: Glucosamine Supplements May Reduce Risk of Early Death As Much as Exercise.
  4. But that doesn’t mean you should take a supplement and skip your workout. Bicycling (online), 12/9/2020.
  5. King DE, Xiang J. Glucosamine/Chondroitin and Mortality in a US NHANES Cohort. J Am Board Fam Med. 2020 Nov-Dec;33(6):842-847. doi: 10.3122/jabfm.2020.06.200110. PMID: 33219063.

References for EXERCISE: Olympians & You: Get Pain, Get Relief, Get Back to Life & Exercise Year-Round

  1. Palmer D, Cooper DJ, Emery C, Batt ME, Engebretsen L, Scammell BE, Schamasch P, Shroff M, Soligard T, Steffen K, Whittaker JL, Budgett R. Self-reported sports injuries and later-life health status in 3357 retired Olympians from 131 countries: a cross-sectional survey among those competing in the games between London 1948 and PyeongChang 2018. Br J Sports Med. 2020 Nov 9:bjsports-2019-101772. doi: 10.1136/bjsports-2019-101772. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 33168580.
  2. Wennman H, Borodulin K. Associations between physical activity types and reaching the physical activity guidelines: The FinHealth 2017 Study. Scand J Med Sci Sports. 2020 Sep 29. doi: 10.1111/sms.13840. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 32996175.

References for FEATURE: Largo Back Pain Relief with Chiropractic

  1. “Back Pain Facts & Statistics.” ACA Today. Sourced on 12/29/20
  2. Goertz CM, Salsbury SA, Long CR, Vining RD, Andresen AA, Hondras MA, Lyons KJ, Killinger LZ, Wolinsky FD, Wallace RB. Patient-centered professional practice models for managing low back pain in older adults: a pilot randomized controlled trial. BMC Geriatr. 2017 Oct 13;17(1):235. doi: 10.1186/s12877-017-0624-z. PMID: 29029606; PMCID: PMC5640949.
  3. Weeks WB, Leininger B, Whedon JM, Lurie JD, Tosteson TD, Swenson R, O'Malley AJ, Goertz CM. The Association Between Use of Chiropractic Care and Costs of Care Among Older Medicare Patients With Chronic Low Back Pain and Multiple Comorbidities. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 2016 Feb;39(2):63-75.e2. doi: 10.1016/j.jmpt.2016.01.006. Epub 2016 Feb 19. PMID: 26907615; PMCID: PMC4834378.
  4. Long CR, Lisi AJ, Vining RD, Wallace RB, Salsbury SA, Shannon ZK, Halloran S, Minkalis AL, Corber L, Shekelle PG, Krebs EE, Abrams TE, Lurie JD, Goertz CM. Veteran Response to Dosage in Chiropractic Therapy (VERDICT): Study Protocol of a Pragmatic Randomized Trial for Chronic Low Back Pain. Pain Med. 2020 Dec 12;21(Suppl 2):S37-S44. doi: 10.1093/pm/pnaa289. PMID: 33313732; PMCID: PMC7734654.
  5. Cox, JM, Feller JA, Cox JA: Distraction Chiropractic Adjusting: Clinical Application, Treatment Algorithms, and Clinical Outcomes of 1000 Cases Studied. Topics in Clinical Chiropractic 1996; (3)3:45-59, 79-81
  6. Goertz CM, Long CR, Vining RD, Pohlman KA, Walter J, Coulter I. Effect of Usual Medical Care Plus Chiropractic Care vs Usual Medical Care Alone on Pain and Disability Among US Service Members With Low Back Pain: A Comparative Effectiveness Clinical Trial. JAMA Netw Open. 2018 May 18;1(1):e180105. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2018.0105.PMID: 30646047 Free PMC article. Clinical Trial.

References for SPINE: Relieving Largo Chiropractic Spine Care

  1. Wong JJ, Côté P, Tricco AC, Watson T, Rosella LC. Assessing the validity of health administrative data compared to population health survey data for the measurement of low back pain. Pain. 2021 Jan;162(1):219-226. doi: 10.1097/j.pain.0000000000002003. PMID: 32910631; PMCID: PMC7737881.
  2. Nielsen J, Glissmann Nim C, O'Neill S, Boyle E, Hartvigsen J, Kawchuk GN. Self-reports vs. physical measures of spinal stiffness. PeerJ. 2020 Dec 7;8:e9598. doi: 10.7717/peerj.9598. PMID: 33354411; PMCID: PMC7727369.
  3. Nim CG, Lauridsen HH, O'Neill S, Goncalves G, Jensen RK, Leboeuf-Yde C. Chiropractic conservatism among chiropractic students in Denmark: prevalence and consequences. Chiropr Man Therap. 2020 Dec 4;28(1):64. doi: 10.1186/s12998-020-00352-3. PMID: 33272303; PMCID: PMC7716499.
  4. Whedon JM, Toler AWJ, Kazal LA, Bezdjian S, Goehl JM, Greenstein J. Impact of Chiropractic Care on Use of Prescription Opioids in Patients with Spinal Pain. Pain Med. 2020 Dec 25;21(12):3567-3573. doi: 10.1093/pm/pnaa014. PMID: 32142140.
  5. Leach RA. Full-Coverage Chiropractic in Medicare: A Proposal to Eliminate Inequities, Improve Outcomes, and Reduce Health Disparities Without Increasing Overall Program Costs. J Chiropr Humanit. 2020 Dec 7;27:29-36. doi: 10.1016/j.echu.2020.10.002. PMID: 33324134; PMCID: PMC7729103.

References for Healthy News - JANUARY 2021

  1. Leach RA. Full-Coverage Chiropractic in Medicare: A Proposal to Eliminate Inequities, Improve Outcomes, and Reduce Health Disparities Without Increasing Overall Program Costs. J Chiropr Humanit. 2020 Dec 7;27:29-36. doi: 10.1016/j.echu.2020.10.002. PMID: 33324134; PMCID: PMC7729103.
  2. Askew JJ, Kranz KC, Whalen WM. Federal Employees' Compensation Act and Mandating the Use of X-ray for Chiropractic Management of Federal Employees: An Exploration of Concerns and a Call to Action. J Chiropr Humanit. 2020 Dec 7;27:11-20. doi: 10.1016/j.echu.2020.10.005. PMID: 33324132; PMCID: PMC7729097.
  3. Hadizadeh M, Kawchuk GN, Prasad N, Fritz JM. Predicting who responds to spinal manipulative therapy using a short-time frame methodology: Results from a 238-participant study. PLoS One. 2020 Nov 24;15(11):e0242831. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0242831. PMID: 33232379; PMCID: PMC7685475.
  4. King DE, Xiang J. Glucosamine/Chondroitin and Mortality in a US NHANES Cohort. J Am Board Fam Med. 2020 Nov-Dec;33(6):842-847. doi: 10.3122/jabfm.2020.06.200110. PMID: 33219063.
  5. Bell GA, Kantor ED, Lampe JW, Shen DD, White E. Use of glucosamine and chondroitin in relation to mortality. Eur J Epidemiol. 2012;27(8):593-603. doi:10.1007/s10654-012-9714-6
  6. Ma H, Li X, Sun D, Zhou T, Ley SH, Gustat J, Heianza Y, Qi L. Association of habitual glucosamine use with risk of cardiovascular disease: prospective study in UK Biobank. BMJ. 2019 May 14;365:l1628. doi: 10.1136/bmj.l1628. PMID: 31088786; PMCID: PMC6515311.

References for NUTRITION: Melatonin Reduces Inflammation-Related Back Pain

  1. Zhang Y, He F, Chen Z, Su Q, Yan M, Zhang Q, Tan J, Qian L, Han Y. Melatonin modulates IL-1β-induced extracellular matrix remodeling in human nucleus pulposus cells and attenuates rat intervertebral disc degeneration and inflammation. Aging (Albany NY). 2019 Nov 26;11(22):10499-10512. doi: 10.18632/aging.102472. Epub 2019 Nov 26. PMID: 31772145; PMCID: PMC6914432.
  2. Chen F, Jiang G, Liu H, Li Z, Pei Y, Wang H, Pan H, Cui H, Long J, Wang J, Zheng Z. Melatonin alleviates intervertebral disc degeneration by disrupting the IL-1β/NF-κB-NLRP3 inflammasome positive feedback loop. Bone Res. 2020 Feb 18;8:10. doi: 10.1038/s41413-020-0087-2. PMID: 32133213; PMCID: PMC7028926.
  3. Chen F, Liu H, Wang X, Li Z, Zhang J, Pei Y, Zheng Z, Wang J. Melatonin activates autophagy via the NF-κB signaling pathway to prevent extracellular matrix degeneration in intervertebral disc. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2020 Aug;28(8):1121-1132. doi: 10.1016/j.joca.2020.05.011. Epub 2020 May 26. PMID: 32470597.
  4. Favero G, Franceschetti L, Bonomini F, Rodella LF, Rezzani R. Melatonin as an Anti-Inflammatory Agent Modulating Inflammasome Activation. Int J Endocrinol. 2017;2017:1835195. doi: 10.1155/2017/1835195. Epub 2017 Oct 1. PMID: 29104591; PMCID: PMC5643098.

References for EXERCISE: Exercise and Manipulation for Diffusion of Water into Disc

  1. Owen PJ, Miller CT, Rantalainen T, Simson KJ, Connell D, Hahne AJ, Trudel G, Ford JJ, Belavy DL. Exercise for the intervertebral disc: a 6-month randomised controlled trial in chronic low back pain. Eur Spine J. 2020 Aug;29(8):1887-1899. doi: 10.1007/s00586-020-06379-7. Epub 2020 Mar 24. PMID: 32211998.
  2. Wong AYL, Parent EC, Dhillon SS, Prasad N, Samartzis D6, Kawchuk GN3. Differential patient responses to spinal manipulative therapy and their relation to spinal degeneration and post-treatment changes in disc diffusion. Eur Spine J. 2019 Jan 2. doi: 10.1007/s00586-018-5851-2.
  3. Mitchell UH, Helgeson K, Mintken P. Physiological effects of physical therapy interventions on lumbar intervertebral discs: A systematic review. Physiother Theory Pract. 2017 Sep;33(9):695-705. doi: 10.1080/09593985.2017.1345026. Epub 2017 Jul 17. PMID: 28715273.
  4. Beattie PF, Butts R, Donley JW, Liuzzo DM. The within-session change in low back pain intensity following spinal manipulative therapy is related to differences in diffusion of water in the intervertebral discs of the upper lumbar spine and L5-S1. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2014 Jan;44(1):19-29. doi: 10.2519/jospt.2014.4967. Epub 2013 Nov 21. PMID: 24261925.

References for FEATURE: Largo Chiropractic Visits Work

  1. Wong YK, Tan KL, Haneline MT: Chiropractic Utilization Among Patients in Klang Valley, Malaysia. J Chiropr Med. 2020 Sep;19(3):159-166.
  2. English C: “One in Four Americans Sought Care for Neck and Back Pain Last Year,” Gallup.com, accessed November 2018: http://www.gallup.com/poll/194984/one-four-adults-sought-care-neck-back-pain-last-year.aspx?g_source=Well-Being&g_medium=newsfeed&g_campaign=tiles
  3. Herman PM, Edgington SE, Sorbero ME, Hurwitz EL, Goertz CM, Coulter ID. Visit Frequency and Outcomes for Patients Using Ongoing Chiropractic Care for Chronic Low-Back and Neck Pain: An Observational Longitudinal Study. Pain Physician. 2021 Jan;24(1):E61-E74. PMID: 33400439.
  4. Cox, JM, Feller JA, Cox JA: Distraction Chiropractic Adjusting: Clinical Application, Treatment Algorithms, and Clinical Outcomes of 1000 Cases Studied. Topics in Clinical Chiropractic 1996; (3)3:45‐59, 79‐81
  5. Herman PM, Edgington SE, Ryan GW, Coulter ID. Prevalence and Characteristics of Chronic Spinal Pain Patients with Different Hopes (Treatment Goals) for Ongoing Chiropractic Care. J Altern Complement Med. 2019 Oct;25(10):1015-1025. doi: 10.1089/acm.2019.0247. Epub 2019 Aug 27. PMID: 31453711; PMCID: PMC6802729.

References for SPINE: Relaxing Effects of Largo Chiropractic Care

  1. Win NN, Jorgensen AM, Chen YS, Haneline MT. Effects of Upper and Lower Cervical Spinal Manipulative Therapy on Blood Pressure and Heart Rate Variability in Volunteers and Patients With Neck Pain: A Randomized Controlled, Cross-Over, Preliminary Study. J Chiropr Med. 2015 Mar;14(1):1-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jcm.2014.12.005. Epub 2015 Feb 7. PMID: 26693212; PMCID: PMC4371115.
  2. Gera C, Malik M, Kaur J, Saini M. A systematic review and meta-analysis on effect of spinal mobilization and manipulation on cardiovascular responses. Hong Kong Physiother J. 2020 Dec;40(2):75-87. doi: 10.1142/S1013702520500122. Epub 2020 Aug 6. PMID: 33005072; PMCID: PMC7526060.
  3. Amoroso Borges BL, Bortolazzo GL, Neto HP. Effects of spinal manipulation and myofascial techniques on heart rate variability: A systematic review. J Bodyw Mov Ther. 2018 Jan;22(1):203-208. doi: 10.1016/j.jbmt.2017.09.025. Epub 2017 Oct 3. PMID: 29332747.
  4. Yung E, Oh C, Wong M, Grimes JK, Barton EM, Ali MI, Breakey A. Non-thrust cervical manipulations reduce short-term pain and decrease systolic blood pressure during intervention in mechanical neck pain: a randomized clinical trial. J Man Manip Ther. 2020 May;28(2):82-93. doi: 10.1080/10669817.2019.1646985. Epub 2019 Aug 4. PMID: 31379301; PMCID: PMC7170327.
  5. Schiller L. Effectiveness of spinal manipulative therapy in the treatment of mechanical thoracic spine pain: a pilot randomized clinical trial. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 2001 Jul-Aug;24(6):394-401. doi: 10.1067/mmt.2001.116420. PMID: 11514816.
  6. Salom-Moreno J, Ortega-Santiago R, Cleland JA, Palacios-Ceña M, Truyols-Domínguez S, Fernández-de-las-Peñas C. Immediate changes in neck pain intensity and widespread pressure pain sensitivity in patients with bilateral chronic mechanical neck pain: a randomized controlled trial of thoracic thrust manipulation vs non-thrust mobilization. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 2014 Jun;37(5):312-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jmpt.2014.03.003. Epub 2014 May 28. PMID: 24880778.

References for Healthy News - FEBRUARY 2021

  1. Choo EK, Charlesworth CJ, Gu Y, Livingston CJ, McConnell KJ. Increased Use of Complementary and Alternative Therapies for Back Pain Following Statewide Medicaid Coverage Changes in Oregon. J Gen Intern Med. 2021 Jan 14. doi: 10.1007/s11606-020-06352-6. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 33443692.
  2. Taylor SL, Hoggatt KJ, Kligler B. Complementary and Integrated Health Approaches: What Do Veterans Use and Want. J Gen Intern Med. 2019 Jul;34(7):1192-1199. doi: 10.1007/s11606-019-04862-6. Epub 2019 Apr 22. PMID: 31011973; PMCID: PMC6614301.
  3. Haldeman S, Nordin M, Tavares P, Mullerpatan R, Kopansky-Giles D, Setlhare V, Chou R, Hurwitz E, Treanor C, Hartvigsen J, Schneider M, Gay R, Moss J, Haldeman J, Gryfe D, Wilkey A, Brown R, Outerbridge G, Eberspaecher S, Carroll L, Engelbrecht R, Graham K, Cashion N, Ince S, Moon E. Distance Management of Spinal Disorders in the COVID-19 pandemic and beyond: Evidence-based Patient and Clinician Guides from the Global Spine Care Initiative. JMIR Public Health Surveill. 2021 Jan 19. doi: 10.2196/25484. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 33471778.
  4. “18 Foods High in Vitamin B12.” VeryHealth.Life. December 22, 2017. Sourced on 2/10/2021. https://veryhealthy.life/18-foods-high-vitamin-b12/?utm_source=%2Bvitamin%20%2Bb&utm_medium=18FoodsHighinVitaminB12&utm_campaign=adw_us
  5. Tsujita N, Akamatsu Y, Nishida MM, Hayashi T, Moritani T. Physical Activity, Nutritional Status, and Autonomic Nervous System Activity in Healthy Young Adults with Higher Levels of Depressive Symptoms and Matched Controls without Depressive Symptoms: A Cross-Sectional Study. Nutrients. 2020 Mar 4;12(3):690. doi: 10.3390/nu12030690. PMID: 32143525; PMCID: PMC7146113.
  6. Groenendijk I, Chan R, Woo J, Ong S, Parikh P, Bragt MCE, de Groot LCPGM. A Combined Nutrition and Exercise Intervention Influences Serum Vitamin B-12 and 25-Hydroxyvitamin D and Bone Turnover of Healthy Chinese Middle-Aged and Older Adults. J Nutr. 2020 Aug 1;150(8):2112-2119. doi: 10.1093/jn/nxaa149. PMID: 32588047; PMCID: PMC7398768.
  7. Deiana M, Malerba G, Dalle Carbonare L, Cheri S, Patuzzo C, Tsenov G, Moron Dalla Tor L, Mori A, Saviola G, Zipeto D, Schena F, Mottes M, Valenti MT. Physical Activity Prevents Cartilage Degradation: A Metabolomics Study Pinpoints the Involvement of Vitamin B6. Cells. 2019 Nov 1;8(11):1374. doi: 10.3390/cells8111374. PMID: 31683926; PMCID: PMC6912200.

References for NUTRITION: The Not so “micro”nutrient to Fight Inflammation: Selenium

  1. Kamierczak-Baraska J, Boguszewska K, Karwowski BT. Nutrition Can Help DNA Repair in the Case of Aging. Nutrients. 2020 Nov 1;12(11):3364. doi: 10.3390/nu12113364. PMID: 33139613; PMCID: PMC7692274.
  2. Giacconi R, Chiodi L, Boccoli G, Costarelli L, Piacenza F, Provinciali M, Malavolta M. Reduced levels of plasma selenium are associated with increased inflammation and cardiovascular disease in an Italian elderly population. Exp Gerontol. 2021 Mar;145:111219. doi: 10.1016/j.exger.2020.111219. Epub 2020 Dec 26. PMID: 33373712.
  3. Qing Z, Kaixin Z, Yanfei H, Yiming Z, Hua X, Ling Z, Guangliang S, Shu L. MicroRNA-223 triggers inflammation in porcine aorta by activating NLRP3 inflammasome under selenium deficiency. J Cell Physiol. 2020 Nov 25. doi: 10.1002/jcp.30178. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 33241567.
  4. Vaghari-Tabari M, Jafari-Gharabaghlou D, Sadeghsoltani F, Hassanpour P, Qujeq D, Rashtchizadeh N, Ghorbanihaghjo A. Zinc and Selenium in Inflammatory Bowel Disease: Trace Elements with Key Roles? Biol Trace Elem Res. 2020 Oct 23. doi: 10.1007/s12011-020-02444-w. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 33098076.

References for EXERCISE: Exercise for Back Pain Relief & Better Sleep

  1. Pourahmadi M, Koes BW, Nazemipour M, Mansournia MA. It is Time to Change Our Mindset and Perform More High-quality Research in Low Back Pain. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2021 Jan 15;46(2):69-71. doi: 10.1097/BRS.0000000000003712. PMID: 32991518.
  2. Kolber MR, Ton J, Thomas B, et al. PEER systematic review of randomized controlled trials: Management of chronic low back pain in primary care. Can Fam Physician. 2021 Jan;67(1):e20-e30. doi: 10.46747/cfp.6701e20. PMID: 33483410; PMCID: PMC7822613.
  3. Glavin EE, Matthew J, Spaeth AM. Gender Differences in the Relationship Between Exercise, Sleep, and Mood in Young Adults. Health Educ Behav. 2021 Feb 12:1090198120986782. doi: 10.1177/1090198120986782. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 33576253.

References for Feature: Benefits Of Integrating Largo Chiropractic For Pain Relief

  1. Znidarsic J, Kirksey KN, Dombrowski SM, et al. "Living Well with Chronic Pain": Integrative Pain Management via Shared Medical Appointments. Pain Med. 2021 Feb 4;22(1):181-190. doi: 10.1093/pm/pnaa418. PMID: 33543263; PMCID: PMC7861469.
  2. Zeliadt SB, Coggeshall S, Gelman H, Shin MH, Elwy AR, Bokhour BG, Taylor SL. Assessing the Relative Effectiveness of Combining Self-Care with Practitioner-Delivered Complementary and Integrative Health Therapies to Improve Pain in a Pragmatic Trial. Pain Med. 2020 Dec 12;21(Suppl 2):S100-S109. doi: 10.1093/pm/pnaa349. PMID: 33313736; PMCID: PMC7825025.
  3. Mccubbin T, Kempe KL, Beck A. Complementary and Alternative Medicine in an Integrated Health Care Delivery System: Users of Chiropractic, Acupuncture, and Massage Services. Perm J. 2017;21:16-172. doi: 10.7812/TPP/16-172. PMID: 28746026; PMCID: PMC5528844.
  4. Roseen EJ, Kasali BA, Corcoran K, Masselli K, Laird L, Saper RB, Alford DP, Cohen E, Lisi A, Atlas SJ, Bean JF, Evans R, Bussières A. Doctors of chiropractic working with or within integrated healthcare delivery systems: a scoping review protocol. BMJ Open. 2021 Jan 25;11(1):e043754. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2020-043754. PMID: 33495261; PMCID: PMC7839851.

References for SPINE:  Mindful Largo Spine Care for Back Pain Relief

  1. Yüksel A, Çetinkaya F, Karakoyun A. The effect of mindfulness-based therapy on psychiatric symptoms, psychological well-being, and pain beliefs in patients with lumbar disk herniation. Perspect Psychiatr Care. 2021 Jan;57(1):335-342. doi: 10.1111/ppc.12568. Epub 2020 Jun 28. PMID: 32596823.
  2. Manescu, E.A., Robinson, E.J. & Henderson, C. Attitudinal and demographic factors associated with seeking help and receiving antidepressant medication for symptoms of common mental disorder. BMC Psychiatry 20, 579 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-020-02971-9

References for Healthy News – MARCH 2021

  1. Connor JP, Bernstein C, Kilgore K, Rist PM, Osypiuk K, Kowalski M, Wayne PM. Perceptions of Chiropractic Care Among Women With Migraine: A Qualitative Substudy Using a Grounded-Theory Framework. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 2021 Jan 8:S0161-4754(20)30148-2. doi: 10.1016/j.jmpt.2020.07.001. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 33431279.
  2. Beeram I, Mortensen SJ, Yeritsyan D, Momenzadeh K, von Keudell A, Nazarian A. Multivitamins and risk of fragility hip fracture: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Arch Osteoporos. 2021 Feb 11;16(1):29. doi: 10.1007/s11657-021-00893-x. PMID: 33575883.

References for NUTRITION: Multivitamin Use Reduces Hip Fracture Risk

  1. Merlijn T, Swart KMA, van der Horst HE, Netelenbos JC, Elders PJM. Fracture prevention by screening for high fracture risk: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Osteoporos Int. 2020 Feb;31(2):251-257. doi: 10.1007/s00198-019-05226-w. Epub 2019 Dec 14. PMID: 31838551; PMCID: PMC7010619.
  2. Mortensen SJ, Mohamadi A, Wright CL, Chan JJ, Weaver MJ, von Keudell A, Nazarian A. Medications as a Risk Factor for Fragility Hip Fractures: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Calcif Tissue Int. 2020 Jul;107(1):1-9. doi: 10.1007/s00223-020-00688-1. Epub 2020 Apr 7. PMID: 32253446.
  3. Beeram I, Mortensen SJ, Yeritsyan D, Momenzadeh K, von Keudell A, Nazarian A. Multivitamins and risk of fragility hip fracture: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Arch Osteoporos. 2021 Feb 11;16(1):29. doi: 10.1007/s11657-021-00893-x. PMID: 33575883.

References for EXERCISE: Largo Back Pain Relief in Women Tied to Exercise

  1. Kato S, Demura S, Shinmura K, Yokogawa N, Kabata T, Matsubara H, Kajino Y, Igarashi K, Inoue D, Kurokawa Y, Oku N, Tsuchiya H. Association of low back pain with muscle weakness, decreased mobility function, and malnutrition in older women: A cross-sectional study. PLoS One. 2021 Jan 25;16(1):e0245879. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0245879. PMID: 33493191; PMCID: PMC7833166.
  2. Kolber MR, Ton J, Thomas B, Kirkwood J, Moe S, Dugré N, Chan K, Lindblad AJ, McCormack J, Garrison S, Allan GM, Korownyk CS, Craig R, Sept L, Rouble AN, Perry D. PEER systematic review of randomized controlled trials: Management of chronic low back pain in primary care. Can Fam Physician. 2021 Jan;67(1):e20-e30. doi: 10.46747/cfp.6701e20. PMID: 33483410; PMCID: PMC7822613.

References for FEATURE: The Value of Largo Chiropractic Research

  1. Pourahmadi M, Koes BW, Nazemipour M, Mansournia MA. It is Time to Change Our Mindset and Perform More High-quality Research in Low Back Pain. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2021 Jan 15;46(2):69-71. doi: 10.1097/BRS.0000000000003712. PMID: 32991518.
  2. Haase I, Kladny B. Clinical Relevance of Changes in Pain Intensity in Patients with Specific Back Pain. Z Orthop Unfall. 2021 Jan 18. English, German. doi: 10.1055/a-1304-3677. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 33461231.
  3. Coulter ID, Herman PM. The research crisis in American institutions of complementary and integrative health: one proposed solution for chiropractic profession. Chiropr Man Therap. 2019 Jun 17;27:32. doi: 10.1186/s12998-019-0251-1. PMID: 31236209; PMCID: PMC6572733.
  4. Adams J, Kawchuk G, Breen A, De Carvalho D, Eklund A, Fernandez M, Funabashi M, Holmes MM, Johansson MS, de Luca K, Moore C, Pagé I, Pohlman KA, Swain MS, Wong AYL, Hartvigsen J. Leadership and capacity building in international chiropractic research: introducing the chiropractic academy for research leadership (CARL). Chiropr Man Therap. 2018 Feb 6;26:5. doi: 10.1186/s12998-018-0173-3. PMID: 29441194; PMCID: PMC5800066.

References for SPINE: Chiropractic Help for Neck Pain & Headache due to Mask-Wearing

  1. Jose S, Cyriac MC, Dhandapani M. Health Problems and Skin Damages Caused by Personal Protective Equipment: Experience of Frontline Nurses Caring for Critical COVID-19 Patients in Intensive Care Units. Indian J Crit Care Med. 2021 Feb;25(2):134-139. doi: 10.5005/jp-journals-10071-23713. PMID: 33707889; PMCID: PMC7922454.
  2. Atay S, Cura Ü. Problems Encountered by Nurses Due to the Use of Personal Protective Equipment During the Coronavirus Pandemic: Results of a Survey. Wound Manag Prev. 2020 Oct;66(10):12-16. PMID: 33048827.
  3. Ong JJY, Bharatendu C, Goh Y, Tang JZY, Sooi KWX, Tan YL, Tan BYQ, Teoh HL, Ong ST, Allen DM, Sharma VK. Headaches Associated With Personal Protective Equipment - A Cross-Sectional Study Among Frontline Healthcare Workers During COVID-19. Headache. 2020 May;60(5):864-877. doi: 10.1111/head.13811. Epub 2020 Apr 12. PMID: 32232837.
  4. Hajjij A, Aasfara J, Khalis M, Ouhabi H, Benariba F Jr, El Kettani C. Personal Protective Equipment and Headaches: Cross-Sectional Study Among Moroccan Healthcare Workers During COVID-19 Pandemic. Cureus. 2020 Dec 13;12(12):e12047. doi: 10.7759/cureus.12047. PMID: 33447477; PMCID: PMC7802399.
  5. “Prevent Neck Pain with a Well-fitted Mask.” ACA HandsDownBetter.org. sourced on 4/5/2021. https://contentsharing.net/actions/email_web_version.cfm?ep=E9gvef2z120B6bjdGFcLj0XoKUY-eAfdRIAxfrpeTdClSwDV-b7ZxLhgQQCi9OjkX2p7TV0jXXrwcDH02mMEOUaSThlT41n8ZI0yCbBcOswGDIaCzaquPKlNOjauV108

References for NUTRITION: Vitamin D Deficiency and Hearing Loss

  1. Szeto B, Valentini C, Lalwani AK. Low vitamin D status is associated with hearing loss in the elderly: a cross-sectional study. Am J Clin Nutr. 2021 Feb 2;113(2):456-466. doi: 10.1093/ajcn/nqaa310. PMID: 33247302.
  2. Karaer I, Akaln Y. Low vitamin B12 level and vitamin D level adversely affect on cochlear health in women. Int J Vitam Nutr Res. 2020 Jun;90(3-4):333-338. doi: 10.1024/0300-9831/a000616. Epub 2019 Oct 18. PMID: 31623529.
  3. Mehta CH, Close MF, Dornhoffer JR, Liu YF, Nguyen SA, McRackan TR, Meyer TA. Vitamin D Deficiency, Hypocalcemia, and Hearing Loss in Children. Otol Neurotol. 2020 Aug;41(7):940-947. doi: 10.1097/MAO.0000000000002676. PMID: 32658400.
  4. Ghazavi H, Kargoshaie AA, Jamshidi-Koohsari M. Investigation of vitamin D levels in patients with Sudden Sensory-Neural Hearing Loss and its effect on treatment. Am J Otolaryngol. 2020 Mar-Apr;41(2):102327. doi: 10.1016/j.amjoto.2019.102327. Epub 2019 Nov 12. PMID: 31735446.

References for EXERCISE: Exercise for Pain Relief and Prevention: 30 seconds Stretch

  1. Rodríguez-Sanz J, Malo-Urriés M, Lucha-López MO, Pérez-Bellmunt A, Carrasco-Uribarren A, Fanlo-Mazas P, Corral-de-Toro J, Hidalgo-García C. Effects of the Manual Therapy Approach of Segments C0-1 and C2-3 in the Flexion-Rotation Test in Patients with Chronic Neck Pain: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Jan 17;18(2):753. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18020753. PMID: 33477316; PMCID: PMC7829773.
  2. Mansoori SS, Moustafa IM, Ahbouch A, Harrison DE. Optimal duration of stretching exercise in patients with chronic myofascial pain syndrome: A randomized controlled trial. J Rehabil Med. 2021 Jan 11;53(1):jrm00142. doi: 10.2340/16501977-2781. PMID: 33367925.
  3. Owen PJ, Miller CT, Mundell NL, Buntine P, Belavy DL. Evidence for integrating exercise training into the multidisciplinary management of non-specific chronic low back pain. Aust J Gen Pract. 2021 Mar;50(3):144-147. doi: 10.31128/AJGP-03-20-5276. PMID: 33634285.

References for Healthy News – APRIL 2021

 

  1. Woodward, Anthony H: Letter to The Editor. SPINE 2021;46(7):E463 [Letter to the Editor concerning “Development and Validation of Cervical Prediction Models for Patient-Reported Outcomes at 1 Year After Cervical Spine Surgery for Radiculopathy and Myelopathy” by Archer et al. Spine 45:1541-1552, 2020]
  2. Kruse RA, Imbarlina F, De Bono VF. Treatment of cervical radiculopathy with flexion distraction. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 2001 Mar-Apr;24(3):206-9.
  3. Schliesser JS, Kruse R, Fallon LF. Cervical radiculopathy treated with chiropractic flexion distraction manipulation: A retrospective study in a private practice setting. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 2003 Nov-Dec;26(9):E19.
  4. Gudavalli S, Kruse R: Foraminal stenosis with radiculopathy from a cervical disc herniation in a 33‐year‐old man treated with flexion‐distraction decompression manipulation. Journal of Manipulative and Physiological Therapeutics 2008; 31(5):376‐380
  5. Anderson DB, Luca K, Jensen RK, Eyles JP, Van Gelder JM, Friedly JL, Maher CG, Ferreira ML. A critical appraisal of clinical practice guidelines for the treatment of lumbar spinal stenosis. Spine J. 2021 Mar;21(3):455-464.
  6. Snow G: Chiropractic management of a patient with lumbar spinal stenosis. J Manipulative And Physiological Therapeutics 2001;24(4): 300‐4.
  7. DuPriest CM: Nonoperative management of lumbar spinal stenosis. J Manipulative and Physiological Therapeutics 1993;16(6):411‐4
  8. Choi J, Lee S, Jeon C. Effects of flexion‐distraction manipulation therapy on pain and disability in patients with lumbar spinal stenosis. J Phys Ther Sci. 2015 Jun;27(6):1937‐9.
  9. Murphy, DR; Hurwitz, EL; Gregory, AA; Clary, R. A non‐surgical approach to the management of lumbar spinal stenosis: A prospective observational cohort study. BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders 2006; 7:NIL_1‐NIL_8
  10. Oh H, Choi S, Lee S, Lee K, Choi J. The effects of manual manipulation therapy on pain and dysfunction in patients with lumbar spinal stenosis. J Phys Ther Sci. 2020;32(8):499-501.
  11. Physiopedia contributors, "30 Seconds Sit To Stand Test," Physiopedia, https://www.physio-pedia.com/index.php?title=30_Seconds_Sit_To_Stand_Test&oldid=270563 (accessed April 14, 2021).
  12. Yoshioka S, Nagano A, Hay DC, Fukashiro S. Biomechanical analysis of the relation between movement time and joint moment development during a sit-to-stand task. Biomed Eng Online. 2009 Oct 22;8:27.
  13. Wang J, Severin AC, Siddicky SF, Barnes CL, Mannen EM. Effect of movement speed on lower and upper body biomechanics during sit-to-stand-to-sit transfers: Self-selected speed vs. fast imposed speed. Hum Mov Sci. 2021 Apr 10;77:102797. doi: 10.1016/j.humov.2021.102797. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 33848920.

Reference for FEATURE: Addition of Largo Chiropractic Reduces Opioid Use

  1. Whedon JM, Toler AWJ, Goehl JM, Kazal LA. Association Between Utilization of Chiropractic Services for Treatment of Low-Back Pain and Use of Prescription Opioids. J Altern Complement Med. 2018 Jun;24(6):552-556. doi: 10.1089/acm.2017.0131. Epub 2018 Feb 22. PMID: 29470104.
  2. Rosa J, Burke JR. Changes in Opioid Therapy Use by an Interprofessional Primary Care Team: A Descriptive Study of Opioid Prescription Data. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 2021 Apr 17:S0161-4754(21)00012-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jmpt.2021.01.003. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 33879351.

References for SPINE: Largo Stenosis Treatment Relieves Pain

  1. Bussières A, Cancelliere C, Ammendolia C, Comer CM, Zoubi FA, Châtillon CE, Chernish G, Cox JM, Gliedt JA, Haskett D, Jensen RK, Marchand AA, Tomkins-Lane C, O'Shaughnessy J, Passmore S, Schneider MJ, Shipka P, Stewart G, Stuber K, Yee A, Ornelas J; Canadian Chiropractic Guideline Initiative in collaboration and Bone and Joint Canada. Non-Surgical Interventions for Lumbar Spinal Stenosis Leading To Neurogenic Claudication: A Clinical practice guideline. J Pain. 2021 Apr 12:S1526-5900(21)00188-7. doi: 10.1016/j.jpain.2021.03.147. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 33857615.
  2. Oh H, Choi S, Lee S, Lee K, Choi J. The effects of manual manipulation therapy on pain and dysfunction in patients with lumbar spinal stenosis. J Phys Ther Sci. 2020;32(8):499-501. doi: 10.1589/jpts.32.499. Epub 2020 Aug 8. PMID: 32884169; PMCID: PMC7443540.
  3. Gay RE, Bronfort G, Evans RL: Distraction manipulation of the lumbar spine: a review of the literature. J Manipulative Physiol Ther, 2005, 28: 266–273.
  4. Adams MA, Hutton WC. Prolapsed intervertebral disc. A hyperflexion injury 1981 Volvo Award in Basic Science. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 1982 May-Jun;7(3):184-91. PMID: 7112236.
  5. Kim EG, Lee DG, Yoon EH, et al: The clinical effects of sciatica with cox flexion distraction. The Journal of Korea CHUNA manual medicine for spine & nerves, 2009, 4: 43–52.

References for NUTRITION: Aloe, Broccoli & Grapeseed Oil for Degenerated Discs

  1. Ogunlade B, Fidelis OP, Adelakun SA. Preventive and Restorative Responses of Broccoli Sprouts on Biomechanical Structures, Histomorphometric, and Gene Expression Levels of Degenerated Intervertebral Disc in Rabbit Model. Asian Spine J. 2021 May 4. doi: 10.31616/asj.2020.0479. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 33934586.
  2. Ogunlade B, Fidelis OP, Adelakun SA, Adedotun OA. Grape seed extract inhibits nucleus pulposus cell apoptosis and attenuates annular puncture induced intervertebral disc degeneration in rabbit model. Anat Cell Biol. 2020 Sep 30;53(3):313-324. doi: 10.5115/acb.20.047. PMID: 32782235; PMCID: PMC7527127.
  3. Akinola BK, Abiodun AA. Intervertebral Disk Degeneration in Rabbits: Histomorphometric and Histomorphological Effects of Aloe Vera Gel. Global Spine J. 2020 Jun 10:2192568220927712. doi: 10.1177/2192568220927712. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 32677517.

References for Healthy News – MAY 2021

  1. Knechtle D, Schmid S, Suter M, Riner F, Moschini G, Senteler M, Schweinhardt P, Meier ML. Fear-avoidance beliefs are associated with reduced lumbar spine flexion during object lifting in pain-free adults. Pain. 2021 Jun 1;162(6):1621-1631. doi: 10.1097/j.pain.0000000000002170. PMID: 33323888.
  2. Du J, Deng Y, Qiu Z, Sun G, Guo Y, Hei Z, Li X. Curcumin Alleviates Chronic Pain and Improves Cognitive Impairment via Enhancing Hippocampal Neurogenesis in Sciatic Nerve Constriction Rats. J Pain Res. 2021 Apr 20;14:1061-1070. doi: 10.2147/JPR.S299604. PMID: 33907454; PMCID: PMC8069680.

References for EXERCISE: Chiropractic Care for Forearm Pain: Computer Keyboard & Mouse

  1. Kane SF, Olewinski LH, Tamminga KS. Management of Chronic Tendon Injuries. Am Fam Physician. 2019 Aug 1;100(3):147-157. PMID: 31361101.
  2. Okwumabua E, Sinkler MA, Bordoni B. Anatomy, Shoulder and Upper Limb, Hand Muscles. 2021 Feb 7. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2021 Jan–. PMID: 30725914.
  3. Huizen J: What Is Forearm Tendinitis, and How’s It Treated? Medical News Today. January 30, 2018.
  4. https://healthfully.com/forearm-tendinits-exercises-4774845.html
  5. Jefferson-Falardeau J, Houle S. Chiropractic Management of a Patient With Radial Nerve Entrapment Symptoms: A Case Study. J Chiropr Med. 2019 Dec;18(4):327-334. doi: 10.1016/j.jcm.2019.07.003. Epub 2020 Jul 29. PMID: 32952479; PMCID: PMC7486464.

Reference for FEATURE: Largo Neck Pain and Dizziness

  1. Takahashi S. Importance of cervicogenic general dizziness. J Rural Med. 2018 May;13(1):48-56. doi: 10.2185/jrm.2958. Epub 2018 May 29. PMID: 29875897; PMCID: PMC5981019.
  2. Yang L, Chen J, Yang C, Pang X, Li D, Wu B, Wu Y, Lu X, Xu J, Chen X, Peng B. Cervical Intervertebral Disc Degeneration Contributes to Dizziness: A Clinical and Immunohistochemical Study. World Neurosurg. 2018 Nov;119:e686-e693. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2018.07.243. Epub 2018 Aug 6. PMID: 30092465.
  3. Tang-Hua Liu, Yan-Qing Liu, Bao-Gan Peng: Cervical Intervertebral Disc Degeneration And Dizziness. World J Clin Cases 2021;9(9):2146-2152
  4. Vindigni D, Zark L, Sundberg T, Leach M, Adams J, Azari MF. Chiropractic treatment of older adults with neck pain with or without headache or dizziness: analysis of 288 Australian chiropractors' self-reported views. Chiropr Man Therap. 2019 Dec 18;27:65. doi: 10.1186/s12998-019-0288-1. PMID: 31867101; PMCID: PMC6918629.

References for SPINE: Largo Chiropractic Tips for Safer Lifting

  1. Koopman AS, Näf M, Baltrusch SJ, Kingma I, Rodriguez-Guerrero C, Babi J, de Looze MP, van Dieën JH. Biomechanical evaluation of a new passive back support exoskeleton. J Biomech. 2020 May 22;105:109795. doi: 10.1016/j.jbiomech.2020.109795. Epub 2020 Apr 18. PMID: 32423541.
  2. Kingma I, Faber GS, van Dieën JH. Supporting the upper body with the hand on the thigh reduces back loading during lifting. J Biomech. 2016 Apr 11;49(6):881-889. doi: 10.1016/j.jbiomech.2015.09.035. Epub 2015 Oct 9. PMID: 26475223.

References for NUTRITION: Curcumin for Memory…and Sciatic Leg Pain

  1. Romero-Grimaldi C, Berrocoso E, Alba-Delgado C, Madrigal JL, Perez-Nievas BG, Leza JC, Mico JA. Stress Increases the Negative Effects of Chronic Pain on Hippocampal Neurogenesis. Anesth Analg. 2015 Oct;121(4):1078-88. doi: 10.1213/ANE.0000000000000838. PMID: 26218865.
  2. Du J, Deng Y, Qiu Z, Sun G, Guo Y, Hei Z, Li X. Curcumin Alleviates Chronic Pain and Improves Cognitive Impairment via Enhancing Hippocampal Neurogenesis in Sciatic Nerve Constriction Rats. J Pain Res. 2021 Apr 20;14:1061-1070. doi: 10.2147/JPR.S299604. PMID: 33907454; PMCID: PMC8069680.
  3. Sun J, Chen F, Braun C, Zhou YQ, Rittner H, Tian YK, Cai XY, Ye DW. Role of curcumin in the management of pathological pain. Phytomedicine. 2018 Sep 15;48:129-140. doi: 10.1016/j.phymed.2018.04.045. Epub 2018 Apr 17. PMID: 30195871.
  4. Eke-Okoro UJ, Raffa RB, Pergolizzi JV Jr, Breve F, Taylor R Jr; NEMA Research Group. Curcumin in turmeric: Basic and clinical evidence for a potential role in analgesia. J Clin Pharm Ther. 2018 Aug;43(4):460-466. doi: 10.1111/jcpt.12703. Epub 2018 May 2. PMID: 29722036.
  5. Saffarpour S, Janzadeh A, Rahimi B, Ramezani F, Nasirinezhad F. Chronic nanocurcumin treatment ameliorates pain-related behavior, improves spatial memory, and reduces hippocampal levels of IL-1β and TNFα in the chronic constriction injury model of neuropathic pain. Psychopharmacology (Berl). 2021 Mar;238(3):877-886. doi: 10.1007/s00213-020-05739-x. Epub 2021 Jan 6. PMID: 33404738.

References for Healthy News – JUNE 2021

  1. Maldaner N, Sosnova M, Zeitlberger AM, Ziga M, Gautschi OP, Regli L, Bozinov O, Weyerbrock A, Stienen MN. Responsiveness of the self-measured 6-minute walking test and the Timed Up and Go test in patients with degenerative lumbar disorders. J Neurosurg Spine. 2021 May 7. doi: 10.3171/2020.11.SPINE201621. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 33974372.
  2. Chen X, Hodges PW, James G, Diwan AD. Do Markers of Inflammation and/or Muscle Regeneration in Lumbar Multifidus Muscle and Fat Differ Between Individuals with Good or Poor Outcome Following Microdiscectomy for Lumbar Disc Herniation? Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2021 May 15;46(10):678-686. doi: 10.1097/BRS.0000000000003863. PMID: 33290379.
  3. Deane JA, Lim AKP, Phillips ATM, McGregor AH. Symptomatic individuals with Lumbar Disc Degeneration use different anticipatory and compensatory kinematic strategies to asymptomatic controls in response to postural perturbation. Gait Posture. 2021 Apr 2:S0966-6362(21)00122-3. doi: 10.1016/j.gaitpost.2021.03.037. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 33980472.
  4. Gossrau G, Baum D, Koch T, Sabatowski R, Hummel T, Haehner A. Exposure to Odors Increases Pain Threshold in Chronic Low Back Pain Patients. Pain Med. 2020 Oct 1;21(10):2546-2551. doi: 10.1093/pm/pnaa072. PMID: 32289824.

References for EXERCISE: Breathing and Diaphragm Training for Spine Stability

  1. Izzo R, Guarnieri G, Guglielmi G, Muto M. Biomechanics of the spine. Part I: spinal stability. Eur J Radiol. 2013 Jan;82(1):118-26. doi: 10.1016/j.ejrad.2012.07.024. Epub 2012 Oct 22. PMID: 23088879.
  2. Kwon JW, Park SY, Baek KH, Youk K, Oh S. Breathing Exercise Called the Maximal Abdominal Contraction Maneuver. Medicina (Kaunas). 2021 Feb 2;57(2):129. doi: 10.3390/medicina57020129. PMID: 33540623; PMCID: PMC7913092.
  3. Ki C, Heo M, Kim HY, Kim EJ. The effects of forced breathing exercise on the lumbar stabilization in chronic low back pain patients. J Phys Ther Sci. 2016 Dec;28(12):3380-3383. doi: 10.1589/jpts.28.3380. Epub 2016 Dec 27. PMID: 28174456; PMCID: PMC5276765.
  4. Otadi K, Nakhostin Ansari N, Sharify S, Fakhari Z, Sarafraz H, Aria A, Rasouli O. Effects of combining diaphragm training with electrical stimulation on pain, function, and balance in athletes with chronic low back pain: a randomized clinical trial. BMC Sports Sci Med Rehabil. 2021 Mar 4;13(1):20. doi: 10.1186/s13102-021-00250-y. PMID: 33663607; PMCID: PMC7934526.
  5. Finta R, Nagy E, Bender T. The effect of diaphragm training on lumbar stabilizer muscles: a new concept for improving segmental stability in the case of low back pain. J Pain Res. 2018 Nov 28;11:3031-3045. doi: 10.2147/JPR.S181610. PMID: 30568484; PMCID: PMC6276912.

References for FEATURE: Largo Chiropractic Care to Increase Control of Back Pain

  1. Beynon AM, Walker BF. The best aspects of being a chiropractor. J Can Chiropr Assoc. 2021 Apr;65(1):59-65. PMID: 34035541; PMCID: PMC8128334.
  2. Anderson BR, Yakusheva O, Liu H, Bynum JPW, Davis MA. The Relationship Between Healthcare Provider Availability and Conservative Versus Non-conservative Treatment for Back Pain Among Older Americans. J Gen Intern Med. 2021 May 24. doi: 10.1007/s11606-021-06889-0. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 34031853. (I requested and received a copy of the full article from Dr. Anderson.)
  3. Cher BAY, Yakusheva O, Liu H, Bynum JPW, Davis MA. The Effect of Healthcare Provider Availability on Spine Spending. J Gen Intern Med. 2021 Mar;36(3):654-661. doi: 10.1007/s11606-020-06191-5. Epub 2020 Sep 15. PMID: 32935308; PMCID: PMC7947080.
  4. Kongsted A, Ris I, Kjaer P, Hartvigsen J. Self-management at the core of back pain care: 10 key points for clinicians. Braz J Phys Ther. 2021 May 24:S1413-3555(21)00053-8. doi: 10.1016/j.bjpt.2021.05.002. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 34116904.

References for SPINE: Thoracic Spine Chiropractic Treatment Helps Neck Pain…and more!  

  1. Erdem EU, Ünver B, Akbas E, Kinikli GI. Immediate effects of thoracic manipulation on cervical joint position sense in individuals with mechanical neck pain: A randomized controlled trial. J Back Musculoskelet Rehabil. 2021 Apr 23. doi: 10.3233/BMR-191798. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 33896804.
  2. Joshi S, Balthillaya G, Neelapala YVR. Immediate effects of cervicothoracic junction mobilization versus thoracic manipulation on the range of motion and pain in mechanical neck pain with cervicothoracic junction dysfunction: a pilot randomized controlled trial. Chiropr Man Therap. 2020 Aug 7;28(1):38. doi: 10.1186/s12998-020-00327-4. PMID: 32762708; PMCID: PMC7412667.
  3. Gross A, Langevin P, Burnie SJ, Bédard-Brochu MS, Empey B, Dugas E, Faber-Dobrescu M, Andres C, Graham N, Goldsmith CH, Brønfort G, Hoving JL, LeBlanc F. Manipulation and mobilisation for neck pain contrasted against an inactive control or another active treatment. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2015 Sep 23;(9):CD004249. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD004249.pub4. PMID: 26397370.
  4. Mignelli J, Tollefson LJ, Stefanowicz E. Conservative management of neck and thoracic pain in an adult with neurofibromatosis-1. J Can Chiropr Assoc. 2021 Apr;65(1):121-126. PMID: 34035546; PMCID: PMC8128333.

References for NUTRITION: Chondroitin Sulfate, The Gut, and Osteoporosis

  1. Cooney OD, Nagareddy PR, Murphy AJ, Lee MKS. Healthy Gut, Healthy Bones: Targeting the Gut Microbiome to Promote Bone Health. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2021 Feb 19;11:620466. doi: 10.3389/fendo.2020.620466. PMID: 33679604; PMCID: PMC7933548.
  2. He J, Xu S, Zhang B, Xiao C, Chen Z, Si F, Fu J, Lin X, Zheng G, Yu G, Chen J. Gut microbiota and metabolite alterations associated with reduced bone mineral density or bone metabolic indexes in postmenopausal osteoporosis. Aging (Albany NY). 2020 May 11;12(9):8583-8604. doi: 10.18632/aging.103168. Epub 2020 May 11. PMID: 32392181; PMCID: PMC7244073.
  3. Shen Q, Zhang C, Qin X, Zhang H, Zhang Z, Richel A. Modulation of gut microbiota by chondroitin sulfate calcium complex during alleviation of osteoporosis in ovariectomized rats. Carbohydr Polym. 2021 Aug 15;266:118099. doi: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2021.118099. Epub 2021 Apr 24. PMID: 34044918.

References for EXERCISE: Happy Emotions for Relaxed Muscles

  1. Wilkes C, Kydd R, Sagar M, Broadbent E. Upright posture improves affect and fatigue in people with depressive symptoms. J Behav Ther Exp Psychiatry. 2017 Mar;54:143-149. doi: 10.1016/j.jbtep.2016.07.015. Epub 2016 Jul 30. PMID: 27494342.
  2. Nair S, Sagar M, Sollers J 3rd, Consedine N, Broadbent E. Do slumped and upright postures affect stress responses? A randomized trial. Health Psychol. 2015 Jun;34(6):632-41. doi: 10.1037/hea0000146. Epub 2014 Sep 15. PMID: 25222091.
  3. Scheer C, Kubowitsch S, Dendorfer S, Jansen P. Happy Enough to Relax? How Positive and Negative Emotions Activate Different Muscular Regions in the Back - an Explorative Study. Front Psychol. 2021 May 31;12:511746. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.511746. PMID: 34135791; PMCID: PMC8201496.

Reference for HEALTHY NEWS – July 2021

  1. Young JJ, Vai O, Cregg AC. Management of knee and hip osteoarthritis: an opportunity for the Canadian chiropractic profession. J Can Chiropr Assoc. 2021 Apr;65(1):6-13. PMID: 34035537; PMCID: PMC8128331.
  2. Roos EM, Grønne DT, Skou ST, Zywiel MG, McGlasson R, Barton CJ, Kemp JL, Crossley KM, Davis AM. Immediate outcomes following the GLA:D® program in Denmark, Canada and Australia. A longitudinal analysis including 28,370 patients with symptomatic knee or hip osteoarthritis. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2021 Apr;29(4):502-506. doi: 10.1016/j.joca.2020.12.024. Epub 2021 Feb 6. PMID: 33561542.
  3. Jansen MP, Mastbergen SC, MacKay JW, Turmezei TD, Lafeber F. Knee joint distraction results in MRI cartilage thickness increase up to ten years after treatment. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2021 May 22:keab456. doi: 10.1093/rheumatology/keab456. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 34022055.
  4. Albano L. Innovative application of Cox Flexion Distraction Decompression to the knee: a retrospective case series. J Can Chiropr Assoc. 2017 Aug;61(2):153-161. PMID: 28928498; PMCID: PMC5596966.
  5. Inoue M, Isa ILM, Orita S, Suzuki-Narita M, Inage K, Shiga Y, Norimoto M, Umimura T, Sakai T, Eguchi Y, Watanabe A, Aoki Y, Pandit A, Ohtori S. An Injectable Hyaluronic Acid Hydrogel Promotes Intervertebral Disc Repair in a Rabbit Model. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2021 Aug 1;46(15):E810-E816. doi: 10.1097/BRS.0000000000003921. PMID: 34228691.
  6. Takeoka Y, Paladugu P, Kang JD, Mizuno S. Augmented Chondroitin Sulfate Proteoglycan Has Therapeutic Potential for Intervertebral Disc Degeneration by Stimulating Anabolic Turnover in Bovine Nucleus Pulposus Cells under Changes in Hydrostatic Pressure. Int J Mol Sci. 2021 Jun 2;22(11):6015. doi: 10.3390/ijms22116015. PMID: 34199496; PMCID: PMC8199579.

References for FEATURE: Chiropractic’s Influence on Largo Blood Pressure

  1. Valenzuela PL, Pancorbo S, Lucia A, Germain F. Spinal Manipulative Therapy Effects in Autonomic Regulation and Exercise Performance in Recreational Healthy Athletes: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2019 May 1;44(9):609-614. doi: 10.1097/BRS.0000000000002908. PMID: 30325889.
  2. Sullivan SG, Paolacci S, Kiani AK, Bertelli M. Chiropractic care for hypertension: Review of the literature and study of biological and genetic bases. Acta Biomed. 2020 Nov 9;91(13-S):e2020017. doi: 10.23750/abm.v91i13-S.10524. PMID: 33170172; PMCID: PMC8023135.
  3. Gera C, Malik M, Kaur J, Saini M. A systematic review and meta-analysis on effect of spinal mobilization and manipulation on cardiovascular responses. Hong Kong Physiother J. 2020 Dec;40(2):75-87. doi: 10.1142/S1013702520500122. Epub 2020 Aug 6. Erratum in: Hong Kong Physiother J. 2021 Jun;41(1):75. PMID: 33005072; PMCID: PMC7526060. 

References for SPINE: Largo Hip Fracture and PPI Use

  1. Poly TN, Islam MM, Yang HC, Wu CC, Li YJ. Proton pump inhibitors and risk of hip fracture: a meta-analysis of observational studies. Osteoporos Int. 2019 Jan;30(1):103-114. doi: 10.1007/s00198-018-4788-y. Epub 2018 Dec 12. PMID: 30539272.
  2. Min YW, Lee YC, Kim K, Ryu S, Hong KS, Jeon HH, Kim YS, Park JH, Son HJ, Rhee PL. Proton pump inhibitor use is associated with hip fracture development: a nationwide population-based cohort study. Korean J Intern Med. 2020 Sep;35(5):1084-1093. doi: 10.3904/kjim.2018.331. Epub 2019 Nov 4. PMID: 31671930; PMCID: PMC7487306.
  3. Breeding A: How a Chiropractor Can Help Relieve Your Nagging Hip PainHYPERLINK "https://www.prevention.com/health/a34285910/chiropractor-for-hip-pain/": HYPERLINK "https://www.prevention.com/health/a34285910/chiropractor-for-hip-pain/"There’s no need to “stick it out” or keep popping painkillers. Prevention. November 14, 2020. Sourced on 7/23/21.
  4. From Houweling TA, Braga AV, Hausheer T, Vogelsang M, Peterson C, Humphreys BK. First-contact care with a medical vs chiropractic provider after consultation with a swiss telemedicine provider: comparison of outcomes, patient satisfaction, and health care costs in spinal, hip, and shoulder pain patients. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 2015 Sep;38(7):477-83. doi: 10.1016/j.jmpt.2015.06.015. Epub 2015 Aug 16. PMID: 26288262.

References for NUTRITION: Largo Neuropathy Care Options

  1. Abdelrahman KM, Hackshaw KV. Nutritional Supplements for the Treatment of Neuropathic Pain. Biomedicines. 2021 Jun 13;9(6):674. doi: 10.3390/biomedicines9060674. PMID: 34199290; PMCID: PMC8231824.
  2. Abed AR, Abed A, Banafshe HR, Malekabad ES, Gorgani-Firuzjaee S, Dadashi AR. Effect of biotin supplementation on neuropathic pain induced by chronic constriction of the sciatic nerve in the rat. Res Pharm Sci. 2021 May 12;16(3):250-259. doi: 10.4103/1735-5362.314823. PMID: 34221058; PMCID: PMC8216157.
  3. Onysko M, Legerski P, Potthoff J, Erlandson M. Targeting neuropathic pain: consider these alternatives. J Fam Pract. 2015 Aug;64(8):470-5. PMID: 26485261.
  4. Rowin J. Integrative neuromuscular medicine: Neuropathy and neuropathic pain: Consider the alternatives. Muscle Nerve. 2019 Aug;60(2):124-136. doi: 10.1002/mus.26510. Epub 2019 May 30. PMID: 31074875.
  5. Davoudi M, Allame Z, Niya RT, Taheri AA, Ahmadi SM. The synergistic effect of vitamin D supplement and mindfulness training on pain severity, pain-related disability and neuropathy-specific quality of life dimensions in painful diabetic neuropathy: a randomized clinical trial with placebo-controlled. J Diabetes Metab Disord. 2021 Jan 2;20(1):49-58. doi: 10.1007/s40200-020-00700-3. PMID: 34222059; PMCID: PMC8212219.

References for EXERCISE: Stretching Enhances Neck Pain Treatment

  1. Kruse RA, Imbarlina F, De Bono VF. Treatment of cervical radiculopathy with flexion distraction. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 2001 Mar-Apr;24(3):206-9. PMID: 11313617.
  2. Schliesser JS, Kruse R, Fallon LF. Cervical radiculopathy treated with chiropractic flexion distraction manipulation: A retrospective study in a private practice setting. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 2003 Nov-Dec;26(9):E19. doi: 10.1016/j.jmpt.2003.08.009. PMID: 14673412.
  3. Alfawaz S, Lohman E, Alameri M, Daher N, Jaber H. Effect of adding stretching to standardized procedures on cervical range of motion, pain, and disability in patients with non-specific mechanical neck pain: A randomized clinical trial. J Bodyw Mov Ther. 2020 Jul;24(3):50-58. doi: 10.1016/j.jbmt.2020.02.020. Epub 2020 Feb 22. PMID: 32826008.
  4. Park DJ, Park SY. Long-term effects of diagonal active stretching versus static stretching for cervical neuromuscular dysfunction, disability and pain: An 8 weeks follow-up study. J Back Musculoskelet Rehabil. 2019;32(3):403-410. doi: 10.3233/BMR-171107. PMID: 30452394.

References for FEATURE: Chiropractors are Known as Spinal Manipulation Providers

  1. Whedon JM, Haldeman S, Petersen CL, Schoellkopf W, MacKenzie TA, Lurie JD. Temporal Trends and Geographic Variations in the Supply of Clinicians Who Provide Spinal Manipulation to Medicare Beneficiaries: A Serial Cross-Sectional Study. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 2021 Mar;44(3):177-185. doi: 10.1016/j.jmpt.2021.02.002. Epub 2021 Apr 10. PMID: 33849727.
  2. Wanlass, P., & Dirks, S. (2021). CHIROPRACTIC TECHNIQUE ELECTIVE COURSES: A SURVEY OF FACULTY PERCEPTIONS. Journal of Contemporary Chiropractic, 4(1), 45–51. Retrieved from https://journal.parker.edu/index.php/jcc/article/view/152

References for HEALTHY NEWS – August 2021

  1. Hjertstrand J, Palmgren PJ, Axén I, Eklund A. The Nordic Maintenance Care Program: Patient Experience Of Maintenance Care-A Qualitative Study. Chiropr Man Therap. 2021 Aug 2;29(1):28. doi: 10.1186/s12998-021-00388-z. PMID: 34340692; PMCID: PMC8327445.
  2. Anderson BR, McClellan WS, Long CR. Risk of Treatment Escalation in Recipients vs Nonrecipients of Spinal Manipulation for Musculoskeletal Cervical Spine Disorders: An Analysis of Insurance Claims. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 2021 Aug 5:S0161-4754(21)00035-X. doi: 10.1016/j.jmpt.2021.03.001. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 34366149.
  3. Davis M, Yakusheva O, Liu H, Anderson B, Bynum J. The Effect of Reduced Access to Chiropractic Care on Medical Service Use for Spine Conditions Among Older Adults. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 2021 Aug 7:S0161-4754(21)00071-3. doi: 10.1016/j.jmpt.2021.05.002. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 34376317.
  4. Whedon JM, Haldeman S, Petersen CL, Schoellkopf W, MacKenzie TA, Lurie JD. Temporal Trends and Geographic Variations in the Supply of Clinicians Who Provide Spinal Manipulation to Medicare Beneficiaries: A Serial Cross-Sectional Study. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 2021 Mar;44(3):177-185. doi: 10.1016/j.jmpt.2021.02.002. Epub 2021 Apr 10. PMID: 33849727.
  5. Burlock B, Williams JP. Recognizing Subacute Combined Degeneration in Patients With Normal Vitamin B12 Levels. Cureus. 2021;13(6):e15429. Published 2021 Jun 3. doi:10.7759/cureus.15429
  6. Abed AR, Abed A, Banafshe HR, Malekabad ES, Gorgani-Firuzjaee S, Dadashi AR. Effect of biotin supplementation on neuropathic pain induced by chronic constriction of the sciatic nerve in the rat. Res Pharm Sci. 2021;16(3):250-259. Published 2021 May 12. doi:10.4103/1735-5362.314823
  7. Lee K, Choi YI, Im ST, et al. Riboflavin Inhibits Histamine-Dependent Itch by Modulating Transient Receptor Potential Vanilloid 1 (TRPV1). Front Mol Neurosci. 2021;14:643483. Published 2021 Jun 18. doi:10.3389/fnmol.2021.643483

References for SPINE: Your Largo Chiropractor Knows Your Spine

  1. Chapman PD, Meyer A, Young K, Wibowo D, Walker B. Emphasis on various subtopics in the anatomy curriculum for chiropractic training: An international survey of chiropractors and anatomists. J Chiropr Educ. 2015 Mar;29(1):37-42. doi: 10.7899/JCE-14-10. Epub 2014 Dec 17. PMID: 25517738; PMCID: PMC4360769.
  2. Giuriato R, Štrkalj G, Prvan T, Hulme A, Pather N. Musculoskeletal Anatomy Knowledge in Australian Chiropractors. Anat Sci Educ. 2021 Jul 4. doi: 10.1002/ase.2117. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 34218520.
  3. Beliveau PJH, Wong JJ, Sutton DA, Simon NB, Bussières AE, Mior SA, French SD. The chiropractic profession: a scoping review of utilization rates, reasons for seeking care, patient profiles, and care provided. Chiropr Man Therap. 2017 Nov 22;25:35. doi: 10.1186/s12998-017-0165-8. PMID: 29201346; PMCID: PMC5698931.
  4. Rodrigues PTV, Corrêa LA, Reis FJJ, Meziat-Filho NA, Silva BM, Nogueira LAC. One Session of Spinal Manipulation Improves the Cardiac Autonomic Control in Patients with Musculoskeletal Pain: A Randomized Placebo-Controlled Trial. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2021 Jul 15;46(14):915-922. doi: 10.1097/BRS.0000000000003962. PMID: 33496535.

References for NUTRITION: Phytonutrients of Healthy Late Summer Fruit-Vegetables

  1. “Phytonutrients.” Nourish by WebMD. https://www.webmd.com/diet/guide/phytonutrients-faq#1 Sourced on 8/24/31.
  2. Cervoni B: Tomato Nutrition Facts and Health Benefits. https://www.verywellfit.com/tomatoes-nutrition-facts-calories-and-health-benefits-4119981#health-benefits Updated on August 03, 2020. Sourced on 8/24/21
  3. Borgas P, Gonzalez G, Veselkov K, Mirnezami R. Phytochemically rich dietary components and the risk of colorectal cancer: A systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies. World J Clin Oncol. 2021 Jun 24;12(6):482-499. doi: 10.5306/wjco.v12.i6.482. PMID: 34189071; PMCID: PMC8223713.
  4. Frey M: Green Bean Nutrition Facts and Health Benefits. https://www.verywellfit.com/green-beans-nutrition-facts-calories-carbs-and-health-benefits-4169523. Updated on August 07, 2021 Sourced on 8/24/21
  5. Cervoni B: Zucchini nutrition facts and health benefits. https://www.verywellfit.com/summer-squash-and-zucchini-nutrition-facts-4114725 Updated April 24, 2021. Sourced on August 24, 2021.

References for EXERCISE: Get Some Good Sleep to Ease Your Back Pain

  1. Setchell J, Costa N, Ferreira M, Makovey J, Nielsen M, Hodges PW. What constitutes back pain flare? A cross sectional survey of individuals with low back pain. Scand J Pain. 2017 Oct;17:294-301. doi: 10.1016/j.sjpain.2017.08.003. Epub 2017 Aug 31. PMID: 28866119.
  2. Costa N, Smits EJ, Kasza J, Salomoni SE, Ferreira M, Hodges PW. Low Back Pain Flares: How do They Differ From an Increase in Pain? Clin J Pain. 2021 May 1;37(5):313-320. doi: 10.1097/AJP.0000000000000926. PMID: 33830090.
  3. Costa N, Smits E, Kasza J, Salomoni S, Ferreira M, Sullivan M, Hodges PW. ISSLS PRIZE IN CLINICAL SCIENCE 2021: What are the risk factors for low back pain flares and does this depend on how flare is defined? Eur Spine J. 2021 May;30(5):1089-1097. doi: 10.1007/s00586-021-06730-6. Epub 2021 Feb 3. PMID: 33537911.
  4. Rani R, Arokiasamy P, Selvamani Y, Sikarwar A. Gender differences in self-reported sleep problems among older adults in six middle-income countries: a cross-sectional study. J Women Aging. 2021 Aug 26:1-17. doi: 10.1080/08952841.2021.1965425. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 34436971.
  5. Moriki K, Tushima E, Ogihara H, Endo R, Sato T, Ikemoto Y. Combined effects of lifestyle and psychosocial factors on central sensitization in patients with chronic low back pain: A cross-sectional study. J Orthop Sci. 2021 Aug 14:S0949-2658(21)00231-1. doi: 10.1016/j.jos.2021.07.012. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 34404611.

REFERENCES for FEATURE: Chiropractic Effective for Neck Pain

  1. Gevers-Montoro C, Provencher B, Descarreaux M, Ortega de Mues A, Piché M. Neurophysiological mechanisms of chiropractic spinal manipulation for spine pain. Eur J Pain. 2021 Aug;25(7):1429-1448. doi: 10.1002/ejp.1773. Epub 2021 Apr 15. PMID: 33786932.
  2. Anderson BR, McClellan WS, Long CR. Risk of Treatment Escalation in Recipients vs Nonrecipients of Spinal Manipulation for Musculoskeletal Cervical Spine Disorders: An Analysis of Insurance Claims. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 2021 Aug 5:S0161-4754(21)00035-X. doi: 10.1016/j.jmpt.2021.03.001. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 34366149.
  3. Mignelli J, Tollefson LJ, Stefanowicz E. Conservative management of neck and thoracic pain in an adult with neurofibromatosis-1. J Can Chiropr Assoc. 2021 Apr;65(1):121-126. PMID: 34035546; PMCID: PMC8128333.
  4. Javdaneh N, Saeterbakken AH, Shams A, Barati AH. Pain Neuroscience Education Combined with Therapeutic Exercises Provides Added Benefit in the Treatment of Chronic Neck Pain. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Aug 22;18(16):8848. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18168848. PMID: 34444594.

References for SPINE: Spinal Manipulation’s Influence on Inflammation and Pain

  1. Lamichhane B, Jayasekera D, Jakes R, Ray WZ, Leuthardt EC, Hawasli AH. Functional Disruptions of the Brain in Low Back Pain: A Potential Imaging Biomarker of Functional Disability. Front Neurol. 2021 Jul 14;12:669076. doi: 10.3389/fneur.2021.669076. PMID: 34335444; PMCID: PMC8317987.
  2. Teodorczyk-Injeyan JA, Triano JJ, Injeyan HS. Nonspecific Low Back Pain: Inflammatory Profiles of Patients With Acute and Chronic Pain. Clin J Pain. 2019 Oct;35(10):818-825. doi: 10.1097/AJP.0000000000000745. PMID: 31283548; PMCID: PMC6735949.
  3. Morris P, Ali K, Merritt M, Pelletier J, Macedo LG. A systematic review of the role of inflammatory biomarkers in acute, subacute and chronic non-specific low back pain. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2020 Mar 3;21(1):142. doi: 10.1186/s12891-020-3154-3. PMID: 32126991; PMCID: PMC7055034.
  4. Teodorczyk-Injeyan JA, Triano JJ, Gringmuth R, DeGraauw C, Chow A, Injeyan HS. Effects of spinal manipulative therapy on inflammatory mediators in patients with non-specific low back pain: a non-randomized controlled clinical trial. Chiropr Man Therap. 2021 Jan 8;29(1):3. doi: 10.1186/s12998-020-00357-y. PMID: 33413508; PMCID: PMC7792327.

References for NUTRITION: Quercetin’s Benefits for Autoimmune, Metabolic, and Inflammatory Diseases

  1. Ghafouri-Fard S, Shoorei H, Khanbabapour Sasi A, Taheri M, Ayatollahi SA. The impact of the phytotherapeutic agent quercetin on expression of genes and activity of signaling pathways. Biomed Pharmacother. 2021 Sep;141:111847. doi: 10.1016/j.biopha.2021.111847. Epub 2021 Jun 29. PMID: 34198048.
  2. Guangyao Ye, Chunyan Lin, Yu Zhang, Zihan Ma, Yuebo Chen, Lingsi Kong, Liyong Yuan, Tao Ma: Quercetin Alleviates Neuropathic Pain in the Rat CCI Model by Mediating AMPK/MAPK Pathway. J Pain Res 2021;14:1289-1301
  3. Shen P, Lin W, Deng X, Ba X, Han L, Chen Z, Qin K, Huang Y, Tu S. Potential Implications of Quercetin in Autoimmune Diseases. Front Immunol. 2021 Jun 23;12:689044. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2021.689044. PMID: 34248976; PMCID: PMC8260830.
  4. Yi H, Peng H, Wu X, Xu X, Kuang T, Zhang J, Du L, Fan G. The Therapeutic Effects and Mechanisms of Quercetin on Metabolic Diseases: Pharmacological Data and Clinical Evidence. Oxid Med Cell Longev. 2021 Jun 23;2021:6678662. doi: 10.1155/2021/6678662. PMID: 34257817; PMCID: PMC8249127.

References for HEALTHY NEWS – September 2021

  1. Anderson BR, McClellan WS, Long CR. Risk of Treatment Escalation in Recipients vs Nonrecipients of Spinal Manipulation for Musculoskeletal Cervical Spine Disorders: An Analysis of Insurance Claims. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 2021 Aug 5:S0161-4754(21)00035-X. doi: 10.1016/j.jmpt.2021.03.001. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 34366149.
  2. Coulter ID, Herman PM, Kommareddi M, Hurwitz EL, Shekelle PG. Measuring the Appropriateness of Spinal Manipulation for Chronic Low Back and Chronic Neck Pain in Chiropractic Patients. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2021 Oct 1;46(19):1344-1353. doi: 10.1097/BRS.0000000000004009. PMID: 34517404; PMCID: PMC8438222.
  3. Thelwall M. Alternative medicines worth researching? Citation analyses of acupuncture, chiropractic, homeopathy, and osteopathy 1996-2017. Scientometrics. 2021 Sep 3:1-17. doi: 10.1007/s11192-021-04145-0. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 34493881; PMCID: PMC8414961.
  4. Davis M, Yakusheva O, Liu H, Anderson B, Bynum J: The Effect of Reduced Access to Chiropractic Care on Medical Service Use for Spine Conditions Among Older Adults. J Manipulative Physiol Ther 2021:S0161-4754(21)00071-3
  5. Nolet PS, Yu H, Côté P, Meyer AL, Kristman VL, Sutton D, Murnaghan K, Lemeunier N. Reliability and validity of manual palpation for the assessment of patients with low back pain: a systematic and critical review. Chiropr Man Therap. 2021 Aug 26;29(1):33. doi: 10.1186/s12998-021-00384-3. PMID: 34446040; PMCID: PMC8390263.
  6. Gholamrezaei A, Van Diest I, Aziz Q, Pauwels A, Tack J, Vlaeyen JWS, Van Oudenhove L. Effect of slow, deep breathing on visceral pain perception and its underlying psychophysiological mechanisms. Neurogastroenterol Motil. 2021 Aug 11:e14242. doi: 10.1111/nmo.14242. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 34378834.
  7. Jafari H, Gholamrezaei A, Franssen M, Van Oudenhove L, Aziz Q, Van den Bergh O, Vlaeyen JWS, Van Diest I. Can Slow Deep Breathing Reduce Pain? An Experimental Study Exploring Mechanisms. J Pain. 2020 Sep-Oct;21(9-10):1018-1030. doi: 10.1016/j.jpain.2019.12.010. Epub 2020 Jan 22. PMID: 31978501.
  8. Gholamrezaei A, Van Diest I, Aziz Q, Vlaeyen JWS, Van Oudenhove L. Psychophysiological responses to various slow, deep breathing techniques. Psychophysiology. 2021 Feb;58(2):e13712. doi: 10.1111/psyp.13712. Epub 2020 Oct 27. PMID: 33111377.
  9. Borisut S, Tantisuwat A, Gaogasigam C. The study of respiratory muscles activation during respiratory muscle strength effort in adult females with chronic neck pain. J Phys Ther Sci. 2021 Sep;33(9):689-694. doi: 10.1589/jpts.33.689. Epub 2021 Sep 1. PMID: 34539075; PMCID: PMC8436045.

References for EXERCISE: Exercise: Anti-Aging & Positive Coping Effects

  1. Garatachea N, Pareja-Galeano H, Sanchis-Gomar F, Santos-Lozano A, Fiuza-Luces C, Morán M, Emanuele E, Joyner MJ, Lucia A. Exercise attenuates the major hallmarks of aging. Rejuvenation Res. 2015 Feb;18(1):57-89. doi: 10.1089/rej.2014.1623. PMID: 25431878; PMCID: PMC4340807.
  2. Paluch AE, Gabriel KP, Fulton JE, Lewis CE, Schreiner PJ, Sternfeld B, Sidney S, Siddique J, Whitaker KM, Carnethon MR. Steps per Day and All-Cause Mortality in Middle-aged Adults in the Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults Study. JAMA Netw Open. 2021 Sep 1;4(9):e2124516. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.24516. PMID: 34477847; PMCID: PMC8417757.
  3. Stensland M. "If You Don't Keep Going, You're Gonna Die": Helplessness and Perseverance Among Older Adults Living With Chronic Low Back Pain. Gerontologist. 2021 Aug 13;61(6):907-916. doi: 10.1093/geront/gnaa150. PMID: 33033826.

References for FEATURE: Reduced Pain with Chiropractic and Spinal Manipulation

  1. Han L, Zhao P, Han X, Wei J, Wang F, Li Y, Guo GJ. Analgesic Effects of Two Types of Spinal Manipulation in Acute Lumbar Radiculopathy Model Rats. Chin J Integr Med. 2021 Sep 29. doi: 10.1007/s11655-021-3276-y. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 34586558.
  2. Bezdjian S, Whedon JM, Russell R, Coulter I. Patient Characteristics Associated With Self-Reported Adherence to Chiropractic Treatment Recommendations: A Feasibility Study. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 2021 Jun;44(5):389-397. doi: 10.1016/j.jmpt.2021.05.001. Epub 2021 Aug 8. PMID: 34376318.
  3. Davis M, Yakusheva O, Liu H, Anderson B, Bynum J. The Effect of Reduced Access to Chiropractic Care on Medical Service Use for Spine Conditions Among Older Adults. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 2021 Jun;44(5):353-362. doi: 10.1016/j.jmpt.2021.05.002. Epub 2021 Aug 8. PMID: 34376317.
  4. Anderson BR, McClellan WS, Long CR. Risk of Treatment Escalation in Recipients vs Nonrecipients of Spinal Manipulation for Musculoskeletal Cervical Spine Disorders: An Analysis of Insurance Claims. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 2021 Jun;44(5):372-377. doi: 10.1016/j.jmpt.2021.03.001. Epub 2021 Aug 6. PMID: 34366149.
  5. Halle KS, Granhus A. Veterinary Chiropractic Treatment as a Measure to Prevent the Occurrence of Spondylosis in Boxers. Vet Sci. 2021 Sep 17;8(9):199. doi: 10.3390/vetsci8090199. PMID: 34564593; PMCID: PMC8473340.

References for HEALTHY NEWS – October 2021

  1. Kongsted A, Jensen TS, Doktor K, Hestbæk L. Effects of weekly pain monitoring on back pain outcomes: a non-randomised controlled study. Chiropr Man Therap. 2021 Sep 16;29(1):37. doi: 10.1186/s12998-021-00393-2. PMID: 34530882; PMCID: PMC8444569.
  2. Monteagudo P, Cordellat A, Roldán A, Gómez-Cabrera MC, Pesce C, Blasco-Lafarga C. Exploring Potential Benefits of Accumulated Multicomponent-Training in Non-Active Older Adults: From Physical Fitness to Mental Health. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Sep 13;18(18):9645. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18189645. PMID: 34574570.

References for SPINE: Back Pain, Hip Pain, and Spine Issues: 3D Imaging & Simple Tests

  1. Coyle PC, Knox PJ, Pohlig RT, Pugliese JM, Sions JM, Hicks GE. Hip Range of Motion and Strength Predict 12-Month Physical Function Outcomes in Older Adults With Chronic Low Back Pain: The Delaware Spine Studies. ACR Open Rheumatol. 2021 Sep 15. doi: 10.1002/acr2.11342. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 34524738.
  2. Sahr M, Tan ET, Sneag DB. 3D MRI of the Spine. Semin Musculoskelet Radiol. 2021 Jun;25(3):433-440. doi: 10.1055/s-0041-1731060. Epub 2021 Sep 21. PMID: 34547809.
  3. Zak M, Sikorski T, Wasik M, Krupnik S, Andrychowski J, Brola W. Pisa syndrome: Pathophysiology, physical rehabilitation and falls risk. NeuroRehabilitation. 2021 Sep 15. doi: 10.3233/NRE-210167. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 34542040.

References for NUTRITION: B vitamins for Bone Health and Back Pain Management

  1. Dai Z, Koh WP. B-vitamins and bone health--a review of the current evidence. Nutrients. 2015 May 7;7(5):3322-46. doi: 10.3390/nu7053322. PMID: 25961321; PMCID: PMC4446754.
  2. Rondanelli M, Tartara A, Fossari F, Vecchio V, Faliva MA, Naso M, Perna S, Nichetti M, Peroni G. Adequate intake and supplementation of B vitamins, in particular folic acid, can play a protective role in bone health. Curr Aging Sci. 2021 Oct 4. doi: 10.2174/1874609814666211005101730. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 34610784.
  3. Nava-Mesa MO, Aispuru Lanche GR. Papel de las vitaminas B, tiamina, piridoxina y cianocobalamina en el dolor de espalda y otras condiciones musculoesqueléticas: revisión narrativa [Role of B vitamins, thiamine, pyridoxine, and cyanocobalamin in back pain and other musculoskeletal conditions: a narrative review]. Semergen. 2021 Apr 14:S1138-3593(21)00065-4. Spanish. doi: 10.1016/j.semerg.2021.01.010. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 33865694.

 References for EXERCISE: The Physical Activity and Chronic Back Pain Relationship

  1.  Lemes ÍR, Pinto RZ, Turi Lynch BC, Codogno JS, Oliveira CB, Ross LM, Araújo Fernandes R, Monteiro HL. The Association Between Leisure-time Physical Activity, Sedentary Behavior, and Low Back Pain: A Cross-sectional Analysis in Primary Care Settings. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2021 May 1;46(9):596-602. doi: 10.1097/BRS.0000000000003996. PMID: 33821817.
  2. Damato TM, Oliveira CB, Franco MR, Silva FG, Gobbi C, Morelhão PK, Christofaro DG, Pinto RZ. Characteristics Associated With People With Chronic Low Back Pain Meeting Physical Activity Guidelines and Recommendations for Sedentary Behavior: A Cross-Sectional Study. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 2021 Jun;44(5):378-388. doi: 10.1016/j.jmpt.2021.03.005. Epub 2021 Jun 16. PMID: 34144827.
  3. Hayden JA, Ellis J, Ogilvie R, Malmivaara A, van Tulder MW. Exercise therapy for chronic low back pain. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2021 Sep 28;9(9):CD009790. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD009790.pub2. PMID: 34580864; PMCID: PMC8477273.

References for HEALTHY NEWS – November 2021

  1. Roghani T, Zavieh MK, Manshadi FD, King N, Katzman W. Age-related hyperkyphosis: update of its potential causes and clinical impacts-narrative review. Aging Clin Exp Res. 2017 Aug;29(4):567-577. doi: 10.1007/s40520-016-0617-3. Epub 2016 Aug 18. PMID: 27538834; PMCID: PMC5316378.
  2. Roghani T, Khalkhali Zavieh M, Talebian S, Akbarzadeh Baghban A, Katzman W. Back Muscle Function in Older Women With Age-Related Hyperkyphosis: A Comparative Study. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 2019 May;42(4):284-294. doi: 10.1016/j.jmpt.2018.11.012. Epub 2019 Jun 27. PMID: 31257003.
  3. Funabashi M, Son J, Pecora CG, Tran S, Lee J, Howarth SJ, Kawchuk G, de Luca K. Characterization of thoracic spinal manipulation and mobilization forces in older adults. Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon). 2021 Oct;89:105450. doi: 10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2021.105450. Epub 2021 Aug 14. PMID: 34450432.
  4. Jung SH, Hwang UJ, Ahn SH, Kim JH, Kwon OY. Effects of Manual Therapy and Mechanical Massage on Spinal Alignment, Extension Range of Motion, Back Extensor Electromyographic Activity, and Thoracic Extension Strength in Individuals with Thoracic Hyperkyphosis: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2020 Nov 23;2020:6526935. doi: 10.1155/2020/6526935. PMID: 33299454; PMCID: PMC7707944.
  5. Jung SH, Hwang UJ, Ahn SH, Kim JH, Kwon OY. Does mobilisation of the thoracic spine using mechanical massage affect diaphragmatic excursion in individuals with thoracic hyperkyphosis? J Back Musculoskelet Rehabil. 2021 Oct 12. doi: 10.3233/BMR-210143. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 34657875.
  6. Hébert JJ, Abraham E, Wedderkopp N, et al. Preoperative Factors Predict Postoperative Trajectories of Pain and Disability Following Surgery for Degenerative Lumbar Spinal Stenosis. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2020 Nov 1;45(21):E1421-E1430. doi: 10.1097/BRS.0000000000003587. PMID: 32541610; PMCID: PMC7547903.
  7. Schmidt CT, Ogarek J, Resnik L. Physical Therapy and Health Care Utilization for Older Adults With Lumbar Spinal Stenosis. J Geriatr Phys Ther. 2021 Sep 24. doi: 10.1519/JPT.0000000000000328. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 34570040.
  8. Oh H, Choi S, Lee S, Lee K, Choi J. The effects of manual manipulation therapy on pain and dysfunction in patients with lumbar spinal stenosis. J Phys Ther Sci. 2020;32(8):499-501. doi: 10.1589/jpts.32.499. Epub 2020 Aug 8. PMID: 32884169; PMCID: PMC7443540.

References for FEATURE: Success with Chiropractic Care Comes via Access & Concordance

  1. Lewing B, Contreras J, Sansgiry SS. Demographics of and Costs to Users of Chiropractic Services in the United States with Neck or Back Pain not Meeting Guideline-Based Minimum Treatment Frequency Thresholds. Altern Ther Health Med. 2021 Oct 15:AT6898. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 34653025.
  2. Davis M, Yakusheva O, Liu H, Anderson B, Bynum J. The Effect of Reduced Access to Chiropractic Care on Medical Service Use for Spine Conditions Among Older Adults. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 2021 Jun;44(5):353-362. doi: 10.1016/j.jmpt.2021.05.002. Epub 2021 Aug 8. PMID: 34376317; PMCID: PMC8523031.
  3. Clohesy N, Schneiders A, Barbery G, Obst S. Clinicians' perceived value and demographic factors that predict the utilisation of patient reported outcome measures for low back pain amongst chiropractors in Australia. Chiropr Man Therap. 2021 Nov 1;29(1):42. doi: 10.1186/s12998-021-00399-w. PMID: 34724968.

References for SPINE: Chiropractic Helps More than just the Spine!

  1. Goncalves G, Le Scanff C, Leboeuf-Yde C. Primary prevention in chiropractic practice: a systematic review. Chiropr Man Therap. 2017 Mar 20;25:9. doi: 10.1186/s12998-017-0140-4. PMID: 28321293; PMCID: PMC5358050.
  2. Goncalves G, Fleuriau P, Cheron C, Picchiottino M, Pigeon S, Jensen RK. Chiropractic website claims related to non-musculoskeletal conditions: a cross-sectional study. Chiropr Man Therap. 2021 Sep 22;29(1):39. doi: 10.1186/s12998-021-00397-y. PMID: 34551800; PMCID: PMC8456627.
  3. Jung SH, Hwang UJ, Ahn SH, Kim JH, Kwon OY. Does mobilisation of the thoracic spine using mechanical massage affect diaphragmatic excursion in individuals with thoracic hyperkyphosis? J Back Musculoskelet Rehabil. 2021 Oct 12. doi: 10.3233/BMR-210143. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 34657875.
  4. Hegarty AK, Hsu M, Roy JS, Kardouni JR, Kutch JJ, Michener LA. Evidence for increased neuromuscular drive following spinal manipulation in individuals with subacromial pain syndrome. Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon). 2021 Sep 21;90:105485. doi: 10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2021.105485. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 34571486.

References for NUTRITION: Back Pain and Cognitive Dysfunction – Bee Pollen

  1. Koyama K, Wada K, Kumagai G, Kudo H, Tanaka S, Asari T, Jung S, Ando M, Ishibashi Y. Association between mild cognitive impairment and lumbar degenerative disease in a Japanese community: A cross-sectional study. PLoS One. 2021 Oct 19;16(10):e0258852. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0258852. PMID: 34665835; PMCID: PMC8525772.
  2. Patnode CD, Perdue LA, Rossom RC, Rushkin MC, Redmond N, Thomas RG, Lin JS. Screening for Cognitive Impairment in Older Adults: An Evidence Update for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force [Internet]. Rockville (MD): Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (US); 2020 Feb. Report No.: 19-05257-EF-1. PMID: 32129963.
  3. Saral Ö, ahin H, Saral S, Alkanat M, Akyldz K, Topçu A, Ylmaz A. Bee pollen increases hippocampal brain-derived neurotrophic factor and suppresses neuroinflammation in adult rats with chronic immobilization stress. Neurosci Lett. 2021 Nov 11;766:136342. doi: 10.1016/j.neulet.2021.136342. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 34774703.
  4. Khalifa SAM, Elashal MH, Yosri N, Du M, Musharraf SG, Nahar L, Sarker SD, Guo Z, Cao W, Zou X, Abd El-Wahed AA, Xiao J, Omar HA, Hegazy MF, El-Seedi HR. Bee Pollen: Current Status and Therapeutic Potential. Nutrients. 2021 May 31;13(6):1876. doi: 10.3390/nu13061876. PMID: 34072636; PMCID: PMC8230257.
  5. Liao Y, Bae HJ, Zhang J, Kwon Y, Koo B, Jung IH, Kim HM, Park JH, Lew JH, Ryu JH. The Ameliorating Effects of Bee Pollen on Scopolamine-Induced Cognitive Impairment in Mice. Biol Pharm Bull. 2019;42(3):379-388. doi: 10.1248/bpb.b18-00552. PMID: 30828070.

References for EXERCISE: How to Wait on Pain Relief: Liminality, Breathing, Walking

  1. Gholamrezaei A, Van Diest I, Aziz Q, Vlaeyen JWS, Van Oudenhove L. Psychophysiological responses to various slow, deep breathing techniques. Psychophysiology. 2021 Feb;58(2):e13712. doi: 10.1111/psyp.13712. Epub 2020 Oct 27. PMID: 33111377.
  2. Yau KK, Loke AY. Effects of diaphragmatic deep breathing exercises on prehypertensive or hypertensive adults: A literature review. Complement Ther Clin Pract. 2021 May;43:101315. doi: 10.1016/j.ctcp.2021.101315. Epub 2021 Jan 26. PMID: 33530033.
  3. Mau M, Nielsen DS, Jakobsen IS, Klausen SH, Roessler KK. Mental movements: How long-distance walking influences reflection processes among middle-age and older adults. Scand J Psychol. 2021 Jun;62(3):365-373. doi: 10.1111/sjop.12721. Epub 2021 Mar 14. PMID: 33719040.
  4. Saunders B, Bartlam B, Artus M, Konstantinou K. Biographical suspension and liminality of Self in accounts of severe sciatica. Soc Sci Med. 2018 Dec;218:28-36. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2018.10.001. Epub 2018 Oct 2. PMID: 30326318.

References for FEATURE: Opioid or Spinal Maniplulative Treatment: Largo Back Pain Relief: Safety, Cost, Care Options

  1. Whedon JM, Kizhakkeveettil A, Toler A, MacKenzie TA, Lurie JD, Bezdjian S, Haldeman S, Hurwitz E, Coulter I. Long-Term Medicare Costs Associated With Opioid Analgesic Therapy vs Spinal Manipulative Therapy for Chronic Low Back Pain in a Cohort of Older Adults. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 2021 Dec 5:S0161-4754(21)00106-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jmpt.2021.09.001. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 34876298.
  2. Whedon JM, Kizhakkeveettil A, Toler AW, MacKenzie TA, Lurie JD, Hurwitz EL, Bezdjian S, Bangash M, Uptmor S, Rossi D, Haldeman S. Initial Choice of Spinal Manipulative Therapy for Treatment of Chronic Low Back Pain Leads to Reduced Long-term Risk of Adverse Drug Events Among Older Medicare Beneficiaries. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2021 Dec 15;46(24):1714-1720. doi: 10.1097/BRS.0000000000004078. PMID: 33882542; PMCID: PMC8629350.
  3. Whedon JM, Kizhakkeveettil A, Toler AW, Bezdjian S, Rossi D, Uptmor S, MacKenzie TA, Lurie JD, Hurwitz EL, Coulter I, Haldeman S. Initial Choice of Spinal Manipulation Reduces Escalation of Care for Chronic Low Back Pain among Older Medicare Beneficiaries. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2021 May 11:10.1097/BRS.0000000000004118. doi: 10.1097/BRS.0000000000004118. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 34474443; PMCID: PMC8581066.

References for SPINE: Largo Neck Pain and Cervical Spine Range of Motion Connection

  1. Tang B, Yao H, Wang S, Zhong Y, Cao K, Wan Z. In vivo 3-Dimensional Kinematics Study of the Healthy Cervical Spine Based on CBCT Combined with 3D-3D Registration Technology. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2021 Dec 15;46(24):E1301-E1310. doi: 10.1097/BRS.0000000000004231. PMID: 34593735.
  2. Lerner-Lentz A, O'Halloran B, Donaldson M, Cleland JA. Pragmatic application of manipulation versus mobilization to the upper segments of the cervical spine plus exercise for treatment of cervicogenic headache: a randomized clinical trial. J Man Manip Ther. 2021 Oct;29(5):267-275. doi: 10.1080/10669817.2020.1834322. Epub 2020 Nov 5. PMID: 33148134; PMCID: PMC8491670.
  3. Chaibi A, Stavem K, Russell MB. Spinal Manipulative Therapy for Acute Neck Pain: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomised Controlled Trials. J Clin Med. 2021 Oct 28;10(21):5011. doi: 10.3390/jcm10215011. PMID: 34768531; PMCID: PMC8584283.
  4. Frostell A, Hakim R, Thelin EP, Mattsson P, Svensson M. A Review of the Segmental Diameter of the Healthy Human Spinal Cord. Front Neurol. 2016 Dec 23;7:238. doi: 10.3389/fneur.2016.00238. PMID: 28066322; PMCID: PMC5179522.
  5. Ulbrich EJ, Schraner C, Boesch C, Hodler J, Busato A, Anderson SE, Eigenheer S, Zimmermann H, Sturzenegger M. Normative MR cervical spinal canal dimensions. Radiology. 2014 Apr;271(1):172-82. doi: 10.1148/radiol.13120370. Epub 2013 Dec 12. PMID: 24475792.
  6. Simon JE, Lukin RR. Diskogenic disease of the cervical spine. Semin Roentgenol. 1988 Apr;23(2):118-24. doi: 10.1016/s0037-198x(88)80008-7. PMID: 3285490.
  7. Pavlov H, Torg JS, Robie B, Jahre C. Cervical spinal stenosis: determination with vertebral body ratio method. Radiology. 1987 Sep;164(3):771-5. doi: 10.1148/radiology.164.3.3615879. PMID: 3615879.
  8. Morishita Y, Naito M, Wang JC. Cervical spinal canal stenosis: the differences between stenosis at the lower cervical and multiple segment levels. Int Orthop. 2011 Oct;35(10):1517-22. doi: 10.1007/s00264-010-1169-3. Epub 2010 Nov 27. PMID: 21113592; PMCID: PMC3174302.

References for HEALTHY NEWS – December 2021

  1. Al Khalili Y, Ly N, Murphy PB. Cervicogenic Headache. 2021 Mar 8. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2021 Jan–. PMID: 29939639.
  2. Jansen J. Surgical treatment of cervicogenic headache. Cephalalgia. 2008 Jul;28 Suppl 1:41-4. doi: 10.1111/j.1468-2982.2008.01620.x. PMID: 18494997.
  3. Lee HJ, Cho HH, Nahm FS, Lee PB, Choi E. Pulsed Radiofrequency Ablation of the C2 Dorsal Root Ganglion Using a Posterior Approach for Treating Cervicogenic Headache: A Retrospective Chart Review. Headache. 2020 Nov;60(10):2463-2472. doi: 10.1111/head.13759. Epub 2020 Feb 13. PMID: 32052873.
  4. Garcia JD, Arnold S, Tetley K, Voight K, Frank RA. Mobilization and Manipulation of the Cervical Spine in Patients with Cervicogenic Headache: Any Scientific Evidence? Front Neurol. 2016 Mar 21;7:40. doi: 10.3389/fneur.2016.00040. PMID: 27047446; PMCID: PMC4800981.
  5. Lerner-Lentz A, O'Halloran B, Donaldson M, Cleland JA. Pragmatic application of manipulation versus mobilization to the upper segments of the cervical spine plus exercise for treatment of cervicogenic headache: a randomized clinical trial. J Man Manip Ther. 2021 Oct;29(5):267-275. doi: 10.1080/10669817.2020.1834322. Epub 2020 Nov 5. PMID: 33148134; PMCID: PMC8491670.
  6. McKee N: Case Report #182: Lower Cervical Disc Bulge Causing Headaches and Facial Pain, Treated with Cox® Spinal Decompression Manipulation. www.coxtechnic.com June 12, 2018. Sourced on 12/15/21.
  7. Zheng HX, Chen J, Zu YX, Wang EZ, Qi SS. Chondroitin Sulfate Prevents STZ Induced Diabetic Osteoporosis through Decreasing Blood Glucose, AntiOxidative Stress, Anti-Inflammation and OPG/RANKL Expression Regulation. Int J Mol Sci. 2020 Jul 26;21(15):5303. doi: 10.3390/ijms21155303. PMID: 32722636; PMCID: PMC7432814.
  8. Qi SS, Shao ML, Sun Z, Chen SM, Hu YJ, Li XS, Chen J, Zheng HX, Yue TL. Chondroitin Sulfate Alleviates Diabetic Osteoporosis and Repairs Bone Microstructure via Anti-Oxidation, Anti-Inflammation, and Regulating Bone Metabolism. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2021 Oct 27;12:759843. doi: 10.3389/fendo.2021.759843. PMID: 34777254; PMCID: PMC8579055.

References for NUTRITION: Largo Spinal Nutrition Help For Back Pain and Even Diabetic Osteoporosis: B Vitamins, Chondroitin

  1. Qi SS, Shao ML, Sun Z, Chen SM, Hu YJ, Li XS, Chen J, Zheng HX, Yue TL. Chondroitin Sulfate Alleviates Diabetic Osteoporosis and Repairs Bone Microstructure via Anti-Oxidation, Anti-Inflammation, and Regulating Bone Metabolism. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2021 Oct 27;12:759843. doi: 10.3389/fendo.2021.759843. PMID: 34777254; PMCID: PMC8579055.
  2. Nava-Mesa MO, Aispuru Lanche GR. Papel de las vitaminas B, tiamina, piridoxina y cianocobalamina en el dolor de espalda y otras condiciones musculoesqueléticas: revisión narrativa [Role of B vitamins, thiamine, pyridoxine, and cyanocobalamin in back pain and other musculoskeletal conditions: a narrative review]. Semergen. 2021 Nov-Dec;47(8):551-562. Spanish. doi: 10.1016/j.semerg.2021.01.010. Epub 2021 Apr 14. PMID: 33865694.
  3. Barantsevich ER, Yakovlev AA, Gavrilova EA, Gavrichenko AV, Pushkarev MS, Smochilin AG, Nasonova AE. Issledovanie effektivnosti i bezopasnosti stupenchatoi terapii nesteroidnymi protivovospalitel'nymi preparatami i vitaminami gruppy B u patsientov s ostroi dorsalgiei [Study of the clinical efficacy and safety of the scheme of step therapy of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and a complex of B vitamins in patients with low back pain]. Zh Nevrol Psikhiatr Im S S Korsakova. 2021;121(10):67-71. Russian. doi: 10.17116/jnevro202112110167. PMID: 34874657.

References for EXERCISE: Exercise Helps Spinal Instability, Back Pain, Balance and More

  1. Hlaing SS, Puntumetakul R, Wanpen S, Boucaut R. Balance Control in Patients with Subacute Non-Specific Low Back Pain, with and without Lumbar Instability: A Cross-Sectional Study. J Pain Res. 2020 Apr 23;13:795-803. doi: 10.2147/JPR.S232080. PMID: 32425585; PMCID: PMC7187545.
  2. Hlaing SS,Puntumetakul R,Khine EE,Boucaut R. Effects of core stabilization exercise and strengthening exercise on proprioception, balance, muscle thickness and pain related outcomes in patients with subacute nonspecific low back pain: a randomized controlled trial. BMC Musculoskelet. Disord. 2021; 22(1):998.

References for Feature: DO I HAVE TO SEE MY CHIROPRACTOR FOREVER?

  1. Senna MK, Machaly SA: Does Maintained Spinal Manipulation Therapy for Chronic Nonspecific Low Back Pain Result in Better Long-Term Outcome? Spine 2011;36(18):1427-1437
  2. Hjertstrand J, Palmgren PJ, Axén I, Eklund A. The nordic maintenance care program: patient experience of maintenance care-a qualitative study. Chiropr Man Therap. 2021 Aug 2;29(1):28. doi: 10.1186/s12998-021-00388-z. PMID: 34340692; PMCID: PMC8327445.

References for HEALTHY NEWS – January 2022

  1. Lequin MB, Verbaan D, Schuurman PR, Tasche S, Peul WC, Vandertop WP, Bouma GJ. Microdiscectomy for sciatica: reality check study of long-term surgical treatment effects of a Lumbosacral radicular syndrome (LSRS). Eur Spine J. 2022 Jan 7. doi: 10.1007/s00586-021-07074-x. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 34993584.
  2. Cook JR. Chiropractic Management of a Symptomatic Patient Who Previously Had Surgery for Cauda Equina Syndrome. J Chiropr Med. 2021 Jun;20(2):85-89. doi: 10.1016/j.jcm.2021.04.002. Epub 2021 Jun 16. PMID: 34987325; PMCID: PMC8703130.
  3. Trager RJ, Daniels CJ, Meyer KW, Stout AC, Dusek JA. Clinical decision-making for spinal manipulation for persistent spinal pain following lumbar surgery: a protocol for a systematic review and meta-analysis of individual participant data. BMJ Open. 2021 Dec 23;11(12):e054070. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2021-054070. PMID: 34949627.
  4. Gudavalli MR, Olding K, Joachim G, Cox JM. Chiropractic Distraction Spinal Manipulation on Postsurgical Continued Low Back and Radicular Pain Patients: A Retrospective Case Series. J Chiropr Med. 2016 Jun;15(2):121-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jcm.2016.04.004. Epub 2016 May 25. PMID: 27330514; PMCID: PMC4913115.
  5. Partha Sarathi CI, Mowforth OD, Sinha A, Bhatti F, Bhatti A, Akhbari M, Ahmed S, Davies BM. The Role of Nutrition in Degenerative Cervical Myelopathy: A Systematic Review. Nutr Metab Insights. 2021 Oct 30;14:11786388211054664. doi: 10.1177/11786388211054664. PMID: 34733105; PMCID: PMC8558601.
  6. Ibrahim S, Adeputra Nasution IF, Danil M, Sadewo W, Widyawati T, Eyanoer PC, Ritarwan K, Riawan W, Darmajaya R. Potential benefit of olive leaf extract in cervical spondylotic myelopathy model. Ann Med Surg (Lond). 2021 Nov 11;73:103040. doi: 10.1016/j.amsu.2021.103040. PMID: 35003721; PMCID: PMC8717420.

References for SPINE: Back Belts Support Spinal Movement and Pain Recovery

  1. Shahvarpour A, Preuss R, Sullivan MJL, Negrini A, Larivière C. The effect of wearing a lumbar belt on biomechanical and psychological outcomes related to maximal flexion-extension motion and manual material handling. Appl Ergon. 2018 May;69:17-24. doi: 10.1016/j.apergo.2018.01.001. Epub 2018 Jan 6. PMID: 29477325.
  2. Im SC, Cho HY, Lee JH, Kim K. Analysis of the Effect of Wearing Extensible and Non-Extensible Lumbar Belts on Biomechanical Factors of the Sit-to-Stand Movement and Pain-Related Psychological Factors Affecting Office Workers with Low Back Pain. Healthcare (Basel). 2021 Nov 22;9(11):1601. doi: 10.3390/healthcare9111601. PMID: 34828646; PMCID: PMC8624328.

References for NUTRITION: Vitamin C for the Largo Immune System

  1. Carr AC, Rowe S. Factors Affecting Vitamin C Status and Prevalence of Deficiency: A Global Health Perspective. Nutrients. 2020 Jul 1;12(7):1963. doi: 10.3390/nu12071963. PMID: 32630245; PMCID: PMC7400679.
  2. Rowe S, Carr AC. Global Vitamin C Status and Prevalence of Deficiency: A Cause for Concern? Nutrients. 2020 Jul 6;12(7):2008. doi: 10.3390/nu12072008. PMID: 32640674; PMCID: PMC7400810.
  3. Crook J, Horgas A, Yoon SJ, Grundmann O, Johnson-Mallard V. Insufficient Vitamin C Levels among Adults in the United States: Results from the NHANES Surveys, 2003-2006. Nutrients. 2021 Oct 30;13(11):3910. doi: 10.3390/nu13113910. PMID: 34836166; PMCID: PMC8625707.
  4. Reider CA, Chung RY, Devarshi PP, Grant RW, Hazels Mitmesser S. Inadequacy of Immune Health Nutrients: Intakes in US Adults, the 2005-2016 NHANES. Nutrients. 2020 Jun 10;12(6):1735. doi: 10.3390/nu12061735. PMID: 32531972; PMCID: PMC7352522.

References for EXERCISE: Optimal Back and Neck Pain Care: Spinal Manipulation Plus Exercise

  1. Hong JY, Song KS, Cho JH, Lee JH, Kim NH. An Updated Overview of Low Back Pain Management. Asian Spine J. 2021 Dec 30. doi: 10.31616/asj.2021.0371. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 34963043.
  2. Rodríguez-Sanz J, Malo-Urriés M, Lucha-López MO, López-de-Celis C, Pérez-Bellmunt A, Corral-de-Toro J, Hidalgo-García C. Comparison of an exercise program with and without manual therapy for patients with chronic neck pain and upper cervical rotation restriction. Randomized controlled trial. PeerJ. 2021 Nov 24;9:e12546. doi: 10.7717/peerj.12546. PMID: 34900443; PMCID: PMC8627131.
  3. Fritz JM, Sharpe J, Greene T, Lane E, Hadizadeh M, McFadden M, Santillo D, Farley J, Magel J, Thackeray A, Kawchuk G. Optimization of Spinal Manipulative Therapy Protocols: A Factorial Randomized Trial Within a Multiphase Optimization Framework. J Pain. 2021 Jun;22(6):655-668. doi: 10.1016/j.jpain.2020.11.008. Epub 2020 Dec 10. PMID: 33309783; PMCID: PMC8190177.

References for HEALTHY NEWS – February 2022

  1. Hays RD, Shannon ZK, Long CR, Spritzer KL, Vining RD, Coulter I, Pohlman KA, Walter J, Goertz CM. Health-related quality of life among United States service members with low back pain receiving usual care plus chiropractic care plus usual care vs usual care alone: Secondary outcomes of a pragmatic clinical trial. Pain Med. 2022 Jan 21:pnac009. doi: 10.1093/pm/pnac009. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 35060609.
  2. Whedon JM, Uptmor S, Toler AWJ, Bezdjian S, MacKenzie TA, Kazal LA Jr. Association between chiropractic care and use of prescription opioids among older medicare beneficiaries with spinal pain: a retrospective observational study. Chiropr Man Therap. 2022 Jan 31;30(1):5. doi: 10.1186/s12998-022-00415-7. PMID: 35101064; PMCID: PMC8802278.
  3. Murphy DR, Justice B, Bise CG, Timko M, Stevans JM, Schneider MJ. The primary spine practitioner as a new role in healthcare systems in North America. Chiropr Man Therap. 2022 Feb 9;30(1):6. doi: 10.1186/s12998-022-00414-8. PMID: 35139859.
  4. Rodríguez-Sanz J, Malo-Urriés M, Lucha-López MO, López-de-Celis C, Pérez-Bellmunt A, Corral-de-Toro J, Hidalgo-García C. Comparison of an exercise program with and without manual therapy for patients with chronic neck pain and upper cervical rotation restriction. Randomized controlled trial. Peer J 2021;9():e12546.

References for FEATURE: Benefits of Largo Chiropractic Use in the Veteran’s Health System & Beyond

  1. Mannes ZL, Stohl M, Fink DS, Olfson M, Keyes KM, Martins SS, Gradus JL, Saxon AJ, Maynard C, Livne O, Gutkind S, Hasin DS. Non-pharmacological Treatment for Chronic Pain in US Veterans Treated Within the Veterans Health Administration: Implications for Expansion in US Healthcare Systems. J Gen Intern Med. 2022 Jan 19:1–10. doi: 10.1007/s11606-021-07370-8. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 35048300; PMCID: PMC8769678.
  2. Burdick R, Corcoran KL, Zhao X, Lisi A. The rate of use of Veterans Affairs chiropractic care: a 5-year analysis. Chiropr Man Therap. 2022 Jan 21;30(1):4. doi: 10.1186/s12998-022-00413-9. PMID: 35062971; PMCID: PMC8781440.
  3. Hays RD, Shannon ZK, Long CR, Spritzer KL, Vining RD, Coulter I, Pohlman KA, Walter J, Goertz CM. Health-related quality of life among United States service members with low back pain receiving usual care plus chiropractic care plus usual care vs usual care alone: Secondary outcomes of a pragmatic clinical trial. Pain Med. 2022 Jan 21:pnac009. doi: 10.1093/pm/pnac009. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 35060609.

References for SPINE: Degenerative Largo Back Pain Affects Back Muscles

  1. Park MS, Moon SH, Kim TH, Oh J, Lee SJ, Chang HG, Shin JH. Paraspinal Muscles of Patients with Lumbar Diseases. J Neurol Surg A Cent Eur Neurosurg. 2018 Jul;79(4):323-329. doi: 10.1055/s-0038-1639332. Epub 2018 Apr 16. PMID: 29660747.
  2. Ding JZ, Kong C, Li XY, Sun XY, Lu SB, Zhao GG. Different degeneration patterns of paraspinal muscles in degenerative lumbar diseases: a MRI analysis of 154 patients. Eur Spine J. 2022 Jan 3. doi: 10.1007/s00586-021-07053-2. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 34978601.
  3. Balasch-Bernat M, Willems T, Danneels L, Meeus M, Goubert D. Differences in myoelectric activity of the lumbar muscles between recurrent and chronic low back pain: a cross-sectional study. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2021 Sep 3;22(1):756. doi: 10.1186/s12891-021-04623-9. Erratum in: BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2021 Oct 22;22(1):897. PMID: 34479536; PMCID: PMC8417959.
  4. Mohamed RR, Abdel-Aziem AA, Mohammed HY, Diab RH. Chronic low back pain changes the latissmus dorsi and gluteus maximus muscles activation pattern and upward scapular rotation: A cross-sectional study. J Back Musculoskelet Rehabil. 2022;35(1):119-127. doi: 10.3233/BMR-200253. PMID: 34151823.
  5. Gyer G, Michael J, Inklebarger J, Ibne Alam I. Effects of biomechanical parameters of spinal manipulation: A critical literature review. J Integr Med. 2022 Jan;20(1):4-12. doi: 10.1016/j.joim.2021.10.002. Epub 2021 Oct 19. PMID: 34756673.
 References for NUTRITION: Largo Nutrition of Gut & Its Microbiome: B Vitamins
  1. Pham VT, Dold S, Rehman A, Bird JK, Steinert RE. Vitamins, the gut microbiome and gastrointestinal health in humans. Nutr Res. 2021 Nov;95:35-53. doi: 10.1016/j.nutres.2021.09.001. Epub 2021 Oct 21. PMID: 34798467.
  2. Uebanso T, Shimohata T, Mawatari K, Takahashi A. Functional Roles of B-Vitamins in the Gut and Gut Microbiome. Mol Nutr Food Res. 2020 Sep;64(18):e2000426. doi: 10.1002/mnfr.202000426. Epub 2020 Aug 19. PMID: 32761878.
  3. Widocha M, Marcinowicz P, Janoska-Jadzik M, Szulc A. Gut microbiota, kynurenine pathway and mental disorders - Review. Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry. 2021 Mar 2;106:110145. doi: 10.1016/j.pnpbp.2020.110145. Epub 2020 Oct 22. PMID: 33203568

References for EXERCISE: Gluteus Muscle Weakness and Back and Side Bridges and Planks

  1. Khosrokiani Z, Letafatkar A, Sheikhi B, Thomas AC, Aghaie-Ataabadi P, Hedayati MT. Hip and Core Muscle Activation During High-Load Core Stabilization Exercises. Sports Health. 2021 Jun 1:19417381211015225. doi: 10.1177/19417381211015225. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 34060953.
  2. Baik SM, Cynn HS, Yi CH, Lee JH, Choi JH, Lee KE. Effect of side-sling plank exercise on trunk and hip muscle activation in subjects with gluteus medius weakness. J Back Musculoskelet Rehabil. 2021 Nov 12. doi: 10.3233/BMR-210061. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 34806596.
  3. Lee KE, Baik SM, Yi CH, Kwon OY, Cynn HS. Electromyographic Analysis of Hip and Trunk Muscle Activity During Side Bridge Exercises in Subjects With Gluteus Medius Weakness. J Sport Rehabil. 2021 Dec 30;30(5):754-759. doi: 10.1123/jsr.2020-0031. PMID: 33378740.
  4. Bishop BN, Greenstein J, Etnoyer-Slaski JL, Sterling H, Topp R. Electromyographic Analysis of Gluteus Maximus, Gluteus Medius, and Tensor Fascia Latae During Therapeutic Exercises With and Without Elastic Resistance. Int J Sports Phys Ther. 2018 Aug;13(4):668-675. PMID: 30140560; PMCID: PMC6088126.

References for Feature: Costs of Treatment Options for Largo Back & Neck Pain 

  1. Spears CA, Hodges SE, Kiyani M, Yang Z, Edwards RM, Musick A, Park C, Parente B, Lee HJ, Lad SP. Healthcare Resource Utilization and Management of Chronic, Refractory Low Back Pain in the United States. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2020 May 21. doi: 10.1097/BRS.0000000000003572. [Epub ahead of print]
  2. Dennis S, Watts I, Pan Y, Britt H. The likelihood of general practitioners referring patients to physiotherapists is low for some health problems: secondary analysis of the Bettering the Evaluation and Care of Health (BEACH) observational study. J Physiother. 2018 Jul;64(3):178-182. doi: 10.1016/j.jphys.2018.05.006. Epub 2018 Jun 11. PMID: 29903595.
  3. Barton C, Kalakoti P, Bedard NA, Hendrickson NR, Saifi C, Pugely AJ. What Are the Costs of Cervical Radiculopathy Prior to Surgical Treatment? Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2019 Jul 1;44(13):937-942. doi: 10.1097/BRS.0000000000002983. PMID: 31205171.
  4. Boden LM, Boden SA, Premkumar A, Gottschalk MB, Boden SD. Predicting Likelihood of Surgery Before First Visit in Patients With Back and Lower Extremity Symptoms: A Simple Mathematical Model Based on More Than 8,000 Patients. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2018 Sep 15;43(18):1296-1305. doi: 10.1097/BRS.0000000000002603. PMID: 29432393.
  5. Konstantinou K, Dunn KM, Ogollah R, Lewis M, van der Windt D, Hay EM; ATLAS Study Team. Prognosis of sciatica and back-related leg pain in primary care: the ATLAS cohort. Spine J. 2018 Jun;18(6):1030-1040. doi: 10.1016/j.spinee.2017.10.071. Epub 2017 Nov 21. PMID: 29174459; PMCID: PMC5984249.
  6. Cox, JM, Feller JA, Cox JA: Distraction Chiropractic Adjusting: Clinical Application, Treatment Algorithms, and Clinical Outcomes of 1000 Cases Studied. Topics in Clinical Chiropractic 1996; (3)3:45‐59, 79‐81
  7. Gudavalli MR, Olding K, Joachim G, Cox JM. Chiropractic Distraction Spinal Manipulation on Postsurgical Continued Low Back and Radicular Pain Patients: A Retrospective Case Series. J Chiropr Med. 2016 Jun;15(2):121-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jcm.2016.04.004. Epub 2016 May 25. PMID: 27330514; PMCID: PMC4913115.
 References for HEALTHY NEWS – March 2022
  1. Young JJ, Jensen RK, Hartvigsen J, Roos EM, Ammendolia C, Juhl CB. Prevalence of multimorbid degenerative lumbar spinal stenosis with knee or hip osteoarthritis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2022 Feb 24;23(1):177. doi: 10.1186/s12891-022-05104-3. PMID: 35209884; PMCID: PMC8876450.
  2. Young JJ, Hartvigsen J, Jensen RK, Roos EM, Ammendolia C, Juhl CB. Prevalence of multimorbid degenerative lumbar spinal stenosis with knee and/or hip osteoarthritis: protocol for a systematic review and meta-analysis. Syst Rev. 2020 Oct 7;9(1):232. doi: 10.1186/s13643-020-01478-4. PMID: 33028404; PMCID: PMC7542960.
  3. Atukorala I, Downie A, Pathmeswaran A, Deveza LMA, Chang T, Zhang Y, Hunter DJ. Short-term pain trajectories in patients with knee osteoarthritis. Int J Rheum Dis. 2022 Mar;25(3):281-294. doi: 10.1111/1756-185X.14267. Epub 2022 Jan 25. PMID: 35080125.
  4. Young JJ, Hartvigsen J, Roos EM, Ammendolia C, Kongsted A, Skou ST, Grønne DT, Jensen RK. Symptoms of lumbar spinal stenosis in people with knee or hip osteoarthritis or low back pain: a cross-sectional study of 10,234 participants in primary care. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2021 Nov;29(11):1515-1520. doi: 10.1016/j.joca.2021.07.012. Epub 2021 Jul 31. PMID: 34343677.
  5. David D, Giannini C, Chiarelli F, Mohn A. Text Neck Syndrome in Children and Adolescents. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Feb 7;18(4):1565. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18041565. PMID: 33562204; PMCID: PMC7914771.
  6. Chu EC. Preventing the progression of text neck in a young man: A case report. Radiol Case Rep. 2022 Jan 18;17(3):978-982. doi: 10.1016/j.radcr.2021.12.053. PMID: 35106108; PMCID: PMC8784282.

References for SPINE: Inflammatory Back Pain: Axial Spondyloarthritis & Ankylosing Spondylitis

  1. Magrey MN, Danve AS, Ermann J, Walsh JA. Recognizing Axial Spondyloarthritis: A Guide for Primary Care. Mayo Clin Proc. 2020 Nov;95(11):2499-2508. doi: 10.1016/j.mayocp.2020.02.007. Epub 2020 Jul 29. PMID: 32736944.
  2. Deodhar A, Kiwalkar S, Mehendale T, Bhalerao S. Axial Spondyloarthritis in the Chiropractic Care Setting: A Systematic Literature Review. J Clin Rheumatol. 2022 Mar 1;28(2):e589-e595. doi: 10.1097/RHU.0000000000001776. PMID: 34294660; PMCID: PMC8860198.
  3. Cornelson SM, Beavers D, Harvey A, Hogarth W, Kettner NW. Chiropractic Care in the Management of Inactive Ankylosing Spondylitis: A Case Series. J Chiropr Med. 2017 Dec;16(4):300-307. doi: 10.1016/j.jcm.2017.10.002. Epub 2017 Dec 7. PMID: 29276462; PMCID: PMC5731838.
  4. Rose KA, Kim WS. The effect of chiropractic care for a 30-year-old male with advanced ankylosing spondylitis: a time series case report. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 2003 Oct;26(8):E1-9. doi: 10.1016/S0161-4754(03)00110-6. PMID: 14569222.
  5. Rutherford SM, Nicolson CF, Crowther ER. Symptomatic improvement in function and disease activity in a patient with ankylosing spondylitis utilizing a course of chiropractic therapy: a prospective case study. J Can Chiropr Assoc. 2005 Jun;49(2):81-91. PMID: 17549197; PMCID: PMC1840019.

References for NUTRITION: Benefits of Chondroitin Sulfate for Largo Diabetics

  1. Qi SS, Shao ML, Sun Z, Chen SM, Hu YJ, Li XS, Chen J, Zheng HX, Yue TL. Chondroitin Sulfate Alleviates Diabetic Osteoporosis and Repairs Bone Microstructure via Anti-Oxidation, Anti-Inflammation, and Regulating Bone Metabolism. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2021 Oct 27;12:759843. doi: 10.3389/fendo.2021.759843. PMID: 34777254; PMCID: PMC8579055.
  2. Zheng HX, Chen J, Zu YX, Wang EZ, Qi SS. Chondroitin Sulfate Prevents STZ Induced Diabetic Osteoporosis through Decreasing Blood Glucose, AntiOxidative Stress, Anti-Inflammation and OPG/RANKL Expression Regulation. Int J Mol Sci. 2020 Jul 26;21(15):5303. doi: 10.3390/ijms21155303. PMID: 32722636; PMCID: PMC7432814.

References for EXERCISE: Help for Work-related Musculoskeletal Pain

  1. kiz H, Ergin E. Musculoskeletal system problems in office workers: relationship of physical activity levels and quality of life. Int J Occup Saf Ergon. 2022 Mar 17:1-8. doi: 10.1080/10803548.2022.2043625. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 35172693.
  2. Tersa-Miralles C, Bravo C, Bellon F, Pastells-Peiró R, Rubinat Arnaldo E, Rubí-Carnacea F. Effectiveness of workplace exercise interventions in the treatment of musculoskeletal disorders in office workers: a systematic review. BMJ Open. 2022 Jan 31;12(1):e054288. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2021-054288. PMID: 35105632; PMCID: PMC8804637.
  3. da Silva NC, Ricci FPFM, de Castro VR, de Lima ACR, do Carmo Lopes ER, de Salvo Mauad LD, Kawano Suzuki KA, de Oliveira Medeiros ME, de Santana JS, Rocha FLR, de Cássia Registro Fonseca M. Effects of workplace upper extremity resistance exercises on function and symptoms of workers at a tertiary hospital: a randomized controlled trial protocol. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2022 Feb 5;23(1):119. doi: 10.1186/s12891-022-05059-5. PMID: 35123476; PMCID: PMC8818236.

References for Feature: Chiropractic Care of Largo Back Pain Care via GP Referral

  1. Blanchette MA, Engmark N, Sørensen MM, Mior S, Stochkendahl MJ. Association Between Characteristics of Danish Chiropractors and Number of Referred Patients From General Practitioners: A Cross-sectional Study. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 2022 Mar 26:S0161-4754(22)00002-1. doi: 10.1016/j.jmpt.2022.01.002. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 35351338.
  2. Kizhakkeveettil A, Bezdjian S, Hurwitz EL, Toler AWJ, Rossi D, Uptmor S, Sagester K, Bangash M, MacKenzie TA, Lurie JD, Coulter I, Haldeman S, Whedon JM. Spinal Manipulation vs Prescription Drug Therapy for Chronic Low Back Pain: Beliefs, Satisfaction With Care, and Qualify of Life Among Older Medicare Beneficiaries. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 2022 Mar 26:S0161-4754(21)00117-2. doi: 10.1016/j.jmpt.2021.12.007. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 35351337.

References for SPINE: Largo Chiropractic for Neck Pain after Neck Surgery

  1. Medical Advisory Secretariat. Artificial discs for lumbar and cervical degenerative disc disease -update: an evidence-based analysis. Ont Health Technol Assess Ser. 2006;6(10):1-98. Epub 2006 Apr 1. PMID: 23074480; PMCID: PMC3379529.
  2. Boos N, Weissbach S, Rohrbach H, Weiler C, Spratt KF, Nerlich AG. Classification of age-related changes in lumbar intervertebral discs: 2002 Volvo Award in basic science. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2002 Dec 1;27(23):2631-44. doi: 10.1097/00007632-200212010-00002. PMID: 12461389.
  3. Chu ECP, Lee LYK. Adjacent segment pathology of the cervical spine: A case report. J Family Med Prim Care. 2022 Feb;11(2):787-789. doi: 10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_1380_21. Epub 2022 Feb 16. PMID: 35360775; PMCID: PMC8963601.
  4. Gliedt JA, Dawson AZ, Daniels CJ, Spector AL, Cupler ZA, King J, Egede LE. Manual therapy interventions in the management of adults with prior cervical spine surgery for degenerative conditions: a scoping review. Chiropr Man Therap. 2022 Mar 7;30(1):13. doi: 10.1186/s12998-022-00422-8. PMID: 35255934; PMCID: PMC8900329.

References for HEALTHY NEWS – April 2022

  1. Funabashi M, Wang S, Lee AD, C K Duarte F, Budgell B, Stilwell P, Hogg-Johnson S. Discomfort, pain and stiffness: what do these terms mean to patients? A cross-sectional survey with lexical and qualitative analyses. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2022 Mar 24;23(1):283. doi: 10.1186/s12891-022-05214-y. PMID: 35331201; PMCID: PMC8944041.
  2. Mallard F, Lemeunier N, Mior S, Pecourneau V, Côté P. Characteristics, expectations, experiences of care, and satisfaction of patients receiving chiropractic care in a French University Hospital in Toulouse (France) over one year: a case study. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2022 Mar 9;23(1):229. doi: 10.1186/s12891-022-05147-6. PMID: 35264131; PMCID: PMC8906111.
  3. Gorman N: Multifidus Muscle. KenHub, February 2, 2022. https://www.kenhub.com/en/library/anatomy/multifidus-muscle
  4. Kumamoto T, Seko T, Matsuda R, Miura S. Repeated standing back extension exercise: Influence on muscle shear modulus change after lumbodorsal muscle fatigue. Work. 2021;68(4):1229-1237. doi: 10.3233/WOR-213452. PMID: 33867382; PMCID: PMC8293651.
  5. Xu Y, Wang J, Wu J. A Preliminary Study on the Equivalence between Standing Back-Extension and Superman Training in Lumbar Multifidus Exercise. Comput Math Methods Med. 2022 Mar 23;2022:3677831. doi: 10.1155/2022/3677831. PMID: 35371286; PMCID: PMC8967528.

References for NUTRITION: Strawberries for Largo Health: Teeth, Cognition, Bone, Cardiometabolism

  1. Yeh TS, Yuan C, Ascherio A, Rosner BA, Willett WC, Blacker D. Long-term Dietary Flavonoid Intake and Subjective Cognitive Decline in US Men and Women. Neurology. 2021 Sep 7;97(10):e1041-e1056. doi: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000012454. Epub 2021 Jul 28. Erratum in: Neurology. 2021 Dec 7;97(23):1096. PMID: 34321362; PMCID: PMC8448553.
  2. Navarro-Hortal MD, Romero-Márquez JM, Esteban-Muñoz A, Sánchez-González C, Rivas-García L, Llopis J, Cianciosi D, Giampieri F, Sumalla-Cano S, Battino M, Quiles JL. Strawberry (Fragaria × ananassa cv. Romina) methanolic extract attenuates Alzheimer's beta amyloid production and oxidative stress by SKN-1/NRF and DAF-16/FOXO mediated mechanisms in C. elegans. Food Chem. 2022 Mar 15;372:131272. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2021.131272. Epub 2021 Oct 1. PMID: 34628121.
  3. Feresin RG, Johnson SA, Elam ML, Pourafshar S, Navaei N, Akhavan NS, Tenenbaum G, Figueroa A, Arjmandi BH. Effects of strawberries on bone biomarkers in pre- and stage 1-hypertensive postmenopausal women: a secondary analysis. Food Funct. 2021 Dec 13;12(24):12526-12534. doi: 10.1039/d1fo01555a. PMID: 34812466.
  4. Basu A, Izuora K, Betts NM, Ebersole JL, Scofield RH. Dietary Strawberries Improve Biomarkers of Antioxidant Status and Endothelial Function in Adults with Cardiometabolic Risks in a Randomized Controlled Crossover Trial. Antioxidants (Basel). 2021 Oct 29;10(11):1730. doi: 10.3390/antiox10111730. PMID: 34829601; PMCID: PMC8614674.
  5. Gasmi Benahmed A, Gasmi A, Menzel A, Hrynovets I, Chirumbolo S, Shanaida M, Lysiuk R, Shanaida Y, Dadar M, Bjørklund G. A review on natural teeth whitening. J Oral Biosci. 2022 Mar;64(1):49-58. doi: 10.1016/j.job.2021.12.002. Epub 2021 Dec 13. PMID: 34915121. 

References for EXERCISE: Walk!

  1. Casiano VE, Sarwan G, Dydyk AM, Varacallo M. Back Pain. 2022 Feb 22. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2022 Jan–. PMID: 30844200.
  2. Jacob L, López-Sánchez GF, Oh H, Grabovac I, Stefanac S, Shin JI, Tully MA, López-Bueno R, Koyanagi A, Barnett Y, Haro JM, Smith L. Association between back and neck pain and workplace absenteeism in the USA: the role played by walking, standing, and sitting difficulties. Eur Spine J. 2022 Apr;31(4):926-934. doi: 10.1007/s00586-021-07084-9. Epub 2022 Jan 16. PMID: 35034162.
  3. McIlroy S, Walsh E, Sothinathan C, Stovold E, Norwitz D, Norton S, Weinman J, Bearne L. Pre-operative prognostic factors for walking capacity after surgery for lumbar spinal stenosis: a systematic review. Age Ageing. 2021 Sep 11;50(5):1529-1545. doi: 10.1093/ageing/afab150. PMID: 34304266.
  4. Veitch J, Biggs N, Deforche B, Timperio A. What do adults want in parks? A qualitative study using walk-along interviews. BMC Public Health. 2022 Apr 14;22(1):753. doi: 10.1186/s12889-022-13064-5. PMID: 35421959; PMCID: PMC9008398.

REFERENCES for FEATURE: Best Largo Back Pain Relief Results: The Ones You Want

  1. Rogers CJ, Hackney ME, Zubkoff L, Echt KV. The use of patient-led goal setting in the intervention of chronic low back pain in adults: a narrative review. Pain Manag. 2022 Mar 30. doi: 10.2217/pmt-2021-0118. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 35350847.
  2. Wan ZY, Shan H, Liu TF,Song F, Zhang J, Liu ZH, Ma KL, Wang HQ. Emerging Issues Questioning the Current Treatment Strategies for Lumbar Disc Herniation. Front Surg 2022;9():814531.
  3. Hamilton RI, Garden CLP, Brown SJ. Immediate effect of a spinal mobilisation intervention on muscle stiffness, tone and elasticity in subjects with lower back pain - A randomized cross-over trial. J Bodyw Mov Ther. 2022 Jan;29:60-67. doi: 10.1016/j.jbmt.2021.09.032. Epub 2021 Oct 9. PMID: 35248290.
  4. Huo Y, Yang D, Lai K, Tu J, Zhu Y, Ding W, Yang S. Antioxidant Effects of Resveratrol in Intervertebral Disk. J Invest Surg. 2022 May;35(5):1135-1144. doi: 10.1080/08941939.2021.1988771. Epub 2021 Oct 20. PMID: 34670455.

References for SPINE: Ways Your Largo Chiropractor Sees the Spine

  1. Burchert D, Schwill C. Kreuzschmerzen aus hausärztlicher-internistischer Sicht [Lower back pain in the primary care setting - Non-specific and specific pain]. Dtsch Med Wochenschr. 2022 Apr;147(7):379-389. German. doi: 10.1055/a-1581-5510. Epub 2022 Mar 28. PMID: 35345044.
  2. Betzler BK, Ng FYC, Huang Y, Hr BAR. The Prevalence of Coexisting Lumbar Spondylosis and Knee Osteoarthritis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Asian Spine J. 2022 Apr 18. doi: 10.31616/asj.2021.0405. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 35421911.
  3. Eki M, Turgut VU, Berikol G, Özmen BB, Huet SE, Dinç T, Küçüksüleymanolu D, Orhun Ö, Özcan-Eki EE. Schmorl's nodes could be associated with intervertebral disc degeneration at upper lumbar levels and end-plate disease at lower lumbar level in patients with low back pain. J Clin Neurosci. 2022 Jun;100:66-74. doi: 10.1016/j.jocn.2022.04.004. Epub 2022 Apr 12. PMID: 35427987.
  4. van den Hoorn W, Meroni R, Klyne DM, Alshehri MA, Hodges PW. Balance control in unstable sitting in individuals with an acute episode of low back pain. Gait Posture. 2022 Mar 24;95:15-21. doi: 10.1016/j.gaitpost.2022.03.014. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 35398705.
  5. Wong JJ, Tricco AC, Côté P, Liang CY, Lewis JA, Bouck Z, Rosella LC. Association Between Depressive Symptoms or Depression and Health Outcomes for Low Back Pain: a Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. J Gen Intern Med. 2022 Apr;37(5):1233-1246. doi: 10.1007/s11606-021-07079-8. Epub 2021 Aug 12. PMID: 34383230; PMCID: PMC8971223.
  6. Hamilton RI, Garden CLP, Brown SJ. Immediate effect of a spinal mobilisation intervention on muscle stiffness, tone and elasticity in subjects with lower back pain - A randomized cross-over trial. J Bodyw Mov Ther. 2022 Jan;29:60-67. doi: 10.1016/j.jbmt.2021.09.032. Epub 2021 Oct 9. PMID: 35248290.

References for HEALTHY NEWS – May 2022

  1. Verbeek J, Sengers MJ, Riemens L, Haafkens J. Patient expectations of treatment for back pain: a systematic review of qualitative and quantitative studies. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2004 Oct 15;29(20):2309-18. doi: 10.1097/01.brs.0000142007.38256.7f. PMID: 15480147.
  2. Eindhoven E, Lee A, Stilwell P, Mior S. I expected to be pain free: a qualitative study exploring athletes' expectations and experiences of care received by sports chiropractors. Chiropr Man Therap. 2022 May 2;30(1):21. doi: 10.1186/s12998-022-00426-4. PMID: 35501876; PMCID: PMC9059405.
  3. Wells BM, Salsbury SA, Nightingale LM, Derby DC, Lawrence DJ, Goertz CM. Improper Communication Makes for Squat: A Qualitative Study of the Health-Care Processes Experienced By Older Adults in a Clinical Trial for Back Pain. J Patient Exp. 2020 Aug;7(4):507-515. doi: 10.1177/2374373519860347. Epub 2019 Jul 8. PMID: 33062871; PMCID: PMC7534140.
  4. Mendes PRF, Gomes SRA, Costa LDO, Liguori ADAL, Bulhões LCC, Brasileiro JS. Core stabilisation exercises reduce chronic low back pain in Air Force fighter pilots: a randomised controlled trial. BMJ Mil Health. 2022 Apr 25:e002005. doi: 10.1136/bmjmilitary-2021-002005. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 35470256.
  5. Ge L, Huang H, Yu Q, Li Y, Li X, Li Z, Chen X, Li L, Wang C. Effects of core stability training on older women with low back pain: a randomized controlled trial. Eur Rev Aging Phys Act. 2022 Apr 15;19(1):10. doi: 10.1186/s11556-022-00289-x. PMID: 35428169; PMCID: PMC9011968.

References for NUTRITION: Chiropractic Cheers for Healthy Melons

  1. Ganji SM, Singh H, Friedman M. Phenolic Content and Antioxidant Activity of Extracts of 12 Melon (Cucumis melo) Peel Powders Prepared from Commercial Melons. J Food Sci. 2019 Jul;84(7):1943-1948. doi: 10.1111/1750-3841.14666. Epub 2019 Jun 18. PMID: 31211417.
  2. Zhang X, Bai Y, Wang Y, Wang C, Fu J, Gao L, Liu Y, Feng J, Swamy MK, Yogi M, Rudramurthy GR, Purushotham B, Deng Y. Anticancer Properties of Different Solvent Extracts of Cucumis melo L. Seeds and Whole Fruit and Their Metabolite Profiling Using HPLC and GC-MS. Biomed Res Int. 2020 Feb 24;2020:5282949. doi: 10.1155/2020/5282949. PMID: 32185208; PMCID: PMC7061113.
  3. Lester GE. Antioxidant, sugar, mineral, and phytonutrient concentrations across edible fruit tissues of orange-fleshed honeydew melon (Cucumis melo L.). J Agric Food Chem. 2008 May 28;56(10):3694-8. doi: 10.1021/jf8001735. Epub 2008 May 3. PMID: 18454549.
  4. Palmitessa OD, Durante M, Somma A, Mita G, D'Imperio M, Serio F, Santamaria P. Nutraceutical Profile of "Carosello" (Cucumis melo L.) Grown in an Out-of-Season Cycle under LEDs. Antioxidants (Basel). 2022 Apr 13;11(4):777. doi: 10.3390/antiox11040777. PMID: 35453463; PMCID: PMC9026761.

References for EXERCISE: Largo Lifting Techniques for Back Pain Prevention

  1. Washmuth NB, McAfee AD, Bickel CS. Lifting Techniques: Why Are We Not Using Evidence To Optimize Movement? Int J Sports Phys Ther. 2022 Jan 1;17(1):104-110. doi: 10.26603/001c.30023. PMID: 35024210; PMCID: PMC8720246.
  2. Beaucage-Gauvreau E, Brandon SCE, Robertson WSP, Fraser R, Freeman BJC, Graham RB, Thewlis D, Jones CF. A braced arm-to-thigh (BATT) lifting technique reduces lumbar spine loads in healthy and low back pain participants. J Biomech. 2020 Feb 13;100:109584. doi: 10.1016/j.jbiomech.2019.109584. Epub 2019 Dec 17. PMID: 31898975.
  3. von Arx M, Liechti M, Connolly L, Bangerter C, Meier ML, Schmid S. From Stoop to Squat: A Comprehensive Analysis of Lumbar Loading Among Different Lifting Styles. Front Bioeng Biotechnol. 2021 Nov 4;9:769117. doi: 10.3389/fbioe.2021.769117. PMID: 34805121; PMCID: PMC8599159.

References for FEATURE: Largo Chronic Low Back Pain and Who to See First

  1. Wong CK, Mak RY, Kwok TS, Tsang JS, Leung MY, Funabashi M, Macedo LG, Dennett L, Wong AY. Prevalence, Incidence, and Factors Associated With Non-Specific Chronic Low Back Pain in Community-Dwelling Older Adults Aged 60 Years and Older: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. J Pain. 2022 Apr;23(4):509-534. doi: 10.1016/j.jpain.2021.07.012. Epub 2021 Aug 24. PMID: 34450274.
  2. Stussman BJ, Nahin RL, Barnes PM, Scott R, Feinberg T, Ward BW. Reasons Office-Based Physicians in the United States Recommend Common Complementary Health Approaches to Patients: An Exploratory Study Using a National Survey. J Integr Complement Med. 2022 May 12. doi: 10.1089/jicm.2022.0493. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 35549394.
  3. Jenkins ND, Hoogendijk EO, Armstrong JJ, Lewis NA, Ranson JM, Rijnhart JJM, Ahmed T, Ghachem A, Mullin DS, Ntanasi E, Welstead M, Auais M, Bennett DA, Bandinelli S, Cesari M, Ferrucci L, French SD, Huisman M, Llewellyn DJ, Scarmeas N, Piccinin AM, Hofer SM, Muniz-Terrera G. Trajectories of Frailty With Aging: Coordinated Analysis of Five Longitudinal Studies. Innov Aging. 2022 Jan 15;6(2):igab059. doi: 10.1093/geroni/igab059. PMID: 35233470; PMCID: PMC8882228.
  4. Harwood KJ, Pines JM, Andrilla CHA, Frogner BK. Where to start? A two stage residual inclusion approach to estimating influence of the initial provider on health care utilization and costs for low back pain in the US. BMC Health Serv Res. 2022 May 23;22(1):694. doi: 10.1186/s12913-022-08092-1. PMID: 35606781.

References for SPINE: Largo Neck Pain from Facet Joints

  1. Dwyer A, Aprill C, Bogduk N. Cervical zygapophyseal joint pain patterns. I: A study in normal volunteers. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 1990 Jun;15(6):453-7. doi: 10.1097/00007632-199006000-00004. PMID: 2402682.
  2. Aprill C, Dwyer A, Bogduk N. Cervical zygapophyseal joint pain patterns. II: A clinical evaluation. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 1990 Jun;15(6):458-61. doi: 10.1097/00007632-199006000-00005. PMID: 2402683.
  3. Büsken F, Lataster A, Herrler A. The innervation of the cervical facet joints-an anatomical and histological approach. Clin Anat. 2022 May 5. doi: 10.1002/ca.23901. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 35514062.
  4. Gellhorn AC. Cervical facet-mediated pain. Phys Med Rehabil Clin N Am. 2011 Aug;22(3):447-58, viii. doi: 10.1016/j.pmr.2011.02.006. Epub 2011 Jun 15. PMID: 21824586.
  5. Ita ME, Zhang S, Holsgrove TP, Kartha S, Winkelstein BA. The Physiological Basis of Cervical Facet-Mediated Persistent Pain: Basic Science and Clinical Challenges. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2017 Jul;47(7):450-461. doi: 10.2519/jospt.2017.7255. Epub 2017 Jun 16. PMID: 28622486.

References for NUTRITION: Largo Anti-Inflammatory Gems: Curcumin & Blueberry

  1. Adami R, Bottai D. Curcumin and neurological diseases. Nutr Neurosci. 2022 Mar;25(3):441-461. doi: 10.1080/1028415X.2020.1760531. Epub 2020 May 22. PMID: 32441587.
  2. Jin Z, Chang B, Wei Y, Yang Y, Zhang H, Liu J, Piao L, Bai L. Curcumin exerts chondroprotective effects against osteoarthritis by promoting AMPK/PINK1/Parkin-mediated mitophagy. Biomed Pharmacother. 2022 Jul;151:113092. doi: 10.1016/j.biopha.2022.113092. Epub 2022 May 10. PMID: 35550528.
  3. Orhan C, Tuzcu M, Durmus AS, Sahin N, Ozercan IH, Deeh PBD, Morde A, Bhanuse P, Acharya M, Padigaru M, Sahin K. Protective effect of a novel polyherbal formulation on experimentally induced osteoarthritis in a rat model. Biomed Pharmacother. 2022 Jul;151:113052. doi: 10.1016/j.biopha.2022.113052. Epub 2022 May 17. PMID: 35588576.
  4. Zou H, Ye H, Zhang J, Ren L. Recent advances in nuclear receptors-mediated health benefits of blueberry. Phytomedicine. 2022 Jun;100:154063. doi: 10.1016/j.phymed.2022.154063. Epub 2022 Mar 21. PMID: 35344717.
  5. Bai H, Shuangkou C, Mingxin X, Xiaoqing T, Yinying G, Hang J, Jiansheng H. Study on anti-inflammatory mechanism of blueberry based on network pharmacology and molecular docking technology. Comb Chem High Throughput Screen. 2022 May 16. doi: 10.2174/1386207325666220516144836. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 35578843.
  6. Du C, Smith A, Avalos M, South S, Crabtree K, Wang W, Kwon YH, Vijayagopal P, Juma S. Blueberries Improve Pain, Gait Performance, and Inflammation in Individuals with Symptomatic Knee Osteoarthritis. Nutrients. 2019 Jan 29;11(2):290. doi: 10.3390/nu11020290. PMID: 30699971; PMCID: PMC6413191.

References for EXERCISE: Largo Neck Pain and Arm Pain Exercise

  1. Thoomes E, Thoomes-de Graaf M, Cleland JA, Gallina A, Falla D. Timing of Evidence-Based Nonsurgical Interventions as Part of Multimodal Treatment Guidelines for the Management of Cervical Radiculopathy: A Delphi Study. Phys Ther. 2022 May 5;102(5):pzab312. doi: 10.1093/ptj/pzab312. PMID: 35079842.
  2. Price J, Rushton A, Tyros V, Heneghan NR. Expert consensus on the important chronic non-specific neck pain motor control and segmental exercise and dosage variables: An international e-Delphi study. PLoS One. 2021 Jul 1;16(7):e0253523. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0253523. PMID: 34197481; PMCID: PMC8248695.
  3. Price J, Rushton A, Tyros I, Tyros V, Heneghan NR. Effectiveness and optimal dosage of exercise training for chronic non-specific neck pain: A systematic review with a narrative synthesis. PLoS One. 2020 Jun 10;15(6):e0234511. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0234511. PMID: 32520970; PMCID: PMC7286530.
  4. Dareh-Deh HR, Hadadnezhad M, Letafatkar A, Peolsson A. Therapeutic routine with respiratory exercises improves posture, muscle activity, and respiratory pattern of patients with neck pain: a randomized controlled trial. Sci Rep. 2022 Mar 9;12(1):4149. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-08128-w. PMID: 35264713; PMCID: PMC8907211.

References for HEALTHY NEWS – June 2022

  1. Han L,Zhao P,Han X,Wei J,Wang F,Li Y,Guo GJ. Analgesic Effects of Two Types of Spinal Manipulation in Acute Lumbar Radiculopathy Model Rats. Chin. J. Integr. Med. 2022; 28(6):518-523.
  2. Gevers-Montoro C, Romero-Santiago M, Losapio L, Conesa-Buendía FM, Newell D, Álvarez-Galovich L, Piché M, Ortega-De Mues A. Presence of Tumor Necrosis Factor-Alpha in Urine Samples of Patients With Chronic Low Back Pain Undergoing Chiropractic Care: Preliminary Findings From a Prospective Cohort Study. Front Integr Neurosci. 2022 Apr 12;16:879083. doi: 10.3389/fnint.2022.879083. PMID: 35492573; PMCID: PMC9039288.
  3. Cox, JM, Feller JA, Cox JA: Distraction Chiropractic Adjusting: Clinical Application, Treatment Algorithms, and Clinical Outcomes of 1000 Cases Studied. Topics in Clinical Chiropractic 1996; (3)3:45-59, 79-81
  4. Zou H, Ye H, Zhang J, Ren L. Recent advances in nuclear receptors-mediated health benefits of blueberry. Phytomedicine. 2022 Jun;100:154063. doi: 10.1016/j.phymed.2022.154063. Epub 2022 Mar 21. PMID: 35344717.
  5. Bai H, Shuangkou C, Mingxin X, Xiaoqing T, Yinying G, Hang J, Jiansheng H. Study on anti-inflammatory mechanism of blueberry based on network pharmacology and molecular docking technology. Comb Chem High Throughput Screen. 2022 May 16. doi: 10.2174/1386207325666220516144836. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 35578843.

References for FEATURE: Largo Back Pain Treatment Options: Benzodiazepines & Chiropractic SMT

  1. Trager RJ, Cupler ZA, DeLano KJ, Perez JA, Dusek JA. Association between chiropractic spinal manipulative therapy and benzodiazepine prescription in patients with radicular low back pain: a retrospective cohort study using real-world data from the USA. BMJ Open. 2022 Jun 13;12(6):e058769. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2021-058769. PMID: 35697464.
  2. Lee SS, Choi Y, Pransky GS. Extent and Impact of Opioid Prescribing for Acute Occupational Low Back Pain in the Emergency Department. J Emerg Med. 2016 Mar;50(3):376-84.e1-2. doi: 10.1016/j.jemermed.2015.10.015. Epub 2016 Jan 2. PMID: 26754559.
  3. Chou R, Loeser JD, Owens DK, Rosenquist RW, Atlas SJ, Baisden J, Carragee EJ, Grabois M, Murphy DR, Resnick DK, Stanos SP, Shaffer WO, Wall EM; American Pain Society Low Back Pain Guideline Panel. Interventional therapies, surgery, and interdisciplinary rehabilitation for low back pain: an evidence-based clinical practice guideline from the American Pain Society. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2009 May 1;34(10):1066-77. doi: 10.1097/BRS.0b013e3181a1390d. PMID: 19363457.
  4. Whedon JM, Haldeman S, Petersen CL, Schoellkopf W, MacKenzie TA, Lurie JD. Temporal Trends and Geographic Variations in the Supply of Clinicians Who Provide Spinal Manipulation to Medicare Beneficiaries: A Serial Cross-Sectional Study. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 2021 Mar;44(3):177-185. doi: 10.1016/j.jmpt.2021.02.002. Epub 2021 Apr 10. PMID: 33849727.
  5. Goertz CM, Long CR, English C, Meeker WC, Marchiori DM. Patient-Reported Physician Treatment Recommendations and Compliance Among U.S. Adults with Low Back Pain. J Altern Complement Med. 2021 Mar;27(S1):S99-S105. doi: 10.1089/acm.2020.0392. PMID: 33788609; PMCID: PMC8035914.

References for SPINE: Headaches: Source & Chiropractic Treatment

  1. Krøll LS, Callesen HE, Carlsen LN, Birkefoss K, Beier D, Christensen HW, Jensen M, Tómasdóttir H, Würtzen H, Høst CV, Hansen JM. Manual joint mobilisation techniques, supervised physical activity, psychological treatment, acupuncture and patient education for patients with tension-type headache. A systematic review and meta-analysis. J Headache Pain. 2021 Aug 21;22(1):96. doi: 10.1186/s10194-021-01298-4. Erratum in: J Headache Pain. 2021 Oct 6;22(1):116. PMID: 34418953; PMCID: PMC8379845.
  2. Govind J,Bogduk N. Sources of Cervicogenic Headache Among the Upper Cervical Synovial Joints. Pain Med. 2022;23(6):1059‐1065.
  3. Fernandez M, Moore C, Tan J, Lian D, Nguyen J, Bacon A, Christie B, Shen I, Waldie T, Simonet D, Bussières A. Spinal manipulation for the management of cervicogenic headache: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Eur J Pain. 2020 Oct;24(9):1687-1702. doi: 10.1002/ejp.1632. Epub 2020 Jul 20. PMID: 32621321.
  4. Kashif M,Manzoor N,Safdar R,Khan H,Farooq M,Wassi A. Effectiveness of sustained natural apophyseal glides in females with cervicogenic headache: A randomized controlled trial. J. Back Musculoskelet. Rehabil. 2022;35(3):597‐603.

References for NUTRITION: Largo Gut-Bone Connection and Osteoporosi

  1. Cronin O, Lanham-New SA, Corfe BM, Gregson CL, Darling AL, Ahmadi KR, Gibson PS, Tobias JH, Ward KA, Traka MH, Rossi M, Williams C, Harvey NC, Cooper C, Whelan K, Uitterlinden AG, O'Toole PW, Ohlsson C, Compston JE, Ralston SH. Role of the Microbiome in Regulating Bone Metabolism and Susceptibility to Osteoporosis. Calcif Tissue Int. 2022 Mar;110(3):273-284. doi: 10.1007/s00223-021-00924-2. Epub 2021 Dec 6. PMID: 34870723; PMCID: PMC8860778.
  2. Lu L, Chen X, Liu Y, Yu X. Gut microbiota and bone metabolism. FASEB J. 2021 Jul;35(7):e21740. doi: 10.1096/fj.202100451R. PMID: 34143911.
  3. Xu Q, Li D, Chen J, Yang J, Yan J, Xia Y, Zhang F, Wang X, Cao H. Crosstalk between the gut microbiota and postmenopausal osteoporosis: Mechanisms and applications. Int Immunopharmacol. 2022 Jul 1;110:108998. doi: 10.1016/j.intimp.2022.108998. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 35785728.
  4. Xie H, Hua Z, Guo M, Lin S, Zhou Y, Weng Z, Wu L, Chen Z, Xu Z, Li W. Gut microbiota and metabonomics used to explore the mechanism of Qing'e Pills in alleviating osteoporosis. Pharm Biol. 2022 Dec;60(1):785-800. doi: 10.1080/13880209.2022.2056208. PMID: 35387559; PMCID: PMC9004512.
  5. Xia T, Zhang Z, Zhao Y, Kang C, Zhang X, Tian Y, Yu J, Cao H, Wang M. The anti-diabetic activity of polyphenols-rich vinegar extract in mice via regulating gut microbiota and liver inflammation. Food Chem. 2022 Nov 1;393:133443. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2022.133443. Epub 2022 Jun 10. PMID: 35751216.
  6. Browning KN, Verheijden S, Boeckxstaens GE. The Vagus Nerve in Appetite Regulation, Mood, and Intestinal Inflammation. Gastroenterology. 2017 Mar;152(4):730-744. doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2016.10.046. Epub 2016 Dec 15. PMID: 27988382; PMCID: PMC5337130.

References for HEALTHY NEWS – July 2022

  1. Anderson BR, McClellan SW. Three Patterns of Spinal Manipulative Therapy for Back Pain and Their Association With Imaging Studies, Injection Procedures, and Surgery: A Cohort Study of Insurance Claims. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 2021 Nov-Dec;44(9):683-689. doi: 10.1016/j.jmpt.2022.03.010. Epub 2022 Jun 24. PMID: 35753873.
  2. Kizhakkeveettil A, Bezdjian S, Hurwitz EL, Toler AWJ, Rossi D, Uptmor S, Sagester K, Bangash M, MacKenzie TA, Lurie JD, Coulter I, Haldeman S, Whedon JM. Spinal Manipulation vs Prescription Drug Therapy for Chronic Low Back Pain: Beliefs, Satisfaction With Care, and Qualify of Life Among Older Medicare Beneficiaries. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 2021 Oct;44(8):663-673. doi: 10.1016/j.jmpt.2021.12.007. Epub 2022 Mar 26. PMID: 35351337.
  3. Whedon JM, Kizhakkeveettil A, Toler AW, MacKenzie TA, Lurie JD, Hurwitz EL, Bezdjian S, Bangash M, Uptmor S, Rossi D, Haldeman S. Initial Choice of Spinal Manipulative Therapy for Treatment of Chronic Low Back Pain Leads to Reduced Long-term Risk of Adverse Drug Events Among Older Medicare Beneficiaries. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2021 Dec 15;46(24):1714-1720. doi: 10.1097/BRS.0000000000004078. PMID: 33882542; PMCID: PMC8629350.
  4. Kim KM, Lui LY, Cummings SR. Recent fall and high imminent risk of fracture in older men and women. Age Ageing. 2022 Jun 1;51(6):afac141. doi: 10.1093/ageing/afac141. PMID: 35753766; PMCID: PMC9233980.
  5. Lu L, Chen X, Liu Y, Yu X. Gut microbiota and bone metabolism. FASEB J. 2021 Jul;35(7):e21740. doi: 10.1096/fj.202100451R. PMID: 34143911.
  6. Ziebart C, MacDermid J, Furtado R, Pontes T, Szekeres M, Suh N, Khan A. An interpretive descriptive approach of patients with osteoporosis and integrating osteoporosis management advice into their lifestyle. Int J Qual Stud Health Well-being. 2022 Dec;17(1):2070976. doi: 10.1080/17482631.2022.2070976. PMID: 35491886; PMCID: PMC9067972.

References for EXERCISE: Largo Exercise the ‘No Fear’ Muscle: How To Deal With Fear Avoidance After Back Pain

  1. Alves Rodrigues T, de Oliveira EJSG, Morais Costa B, Tajra Mualem Araújo RL, Batista Santos Garcia J. Is There a Difference in Fear-Avoidance, Beliefs, Anxiety and Depression Between Post-Surgery and Non-Surgical Persistent Spinal Pain Syndrome Patients? J Pain Res. 2022 Jun 16;15:1707-1717. doi: 10.2147/JPR.S348146. PMID: 35734508; PMCID: PMC9208625.
  2. Liechti M, von Arx M, Eichelberger P, Bangerter C, Meier ML, Schmid S. Spatial distribution of erector spinae activity is related to task-specific pain-related fear during a repetitive object lifting task. J Electromyogr Kinesiol. 2022 Jun 3;65:102678. doi: 10.1016/j.jelekin.2022.102678. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 35696973.
  3. André M, Lundberg M. Thoughts on Pain, Physical Activity, and Body in Patients With Recurrent Low Back Pain and Fear: An Interview Study. Phys Ther. 2022 Feb 1;102(2):pzab275. doi: 10.1093/ptj/pzab275. PMID: 35188967.
  4. Maiers M, Forte ML. Association Between Psychosocial Parameters and Response to Chiropractic Care Among Older Adults With Chronic Low Back Pain: Secondary Analysis of a Randomized Clinical Trial. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 2021 Nov-Dec;44(9):675-682. doi: 10.1016/j.jmpt.2022.03.001. Epub 2022 Jun 24. PMID: 35753883.
  5. Marshall PW, Morrison NMV, Mifsud A, Gibbs M, Khan N, Meade T. The Moderating Effect of Treatment Engagement on Fear-avoidance Beliefs in People With Chronic Low Back Pain. Clin J Pain. 2021 Dec 1;37(12):872-880. doi: 10.1097/AJP.0000000000000991. PMID: 34636749.

References for FEATURE: Largo Disc Herniation Relief

 

  1. Guo W, Zhao P, Zhou W, Wei J, Li XD, Zhou H, Liu L, Yan XB. [Correlation studies between MRI and the symptom scores of patients with LDH before and after manipulative therapy]. Zhongguo Gu Shang. 2010 Jan;23(1):17-9. Chinese. PMID: 20191957.
  2. Mariajoseph FP, Castle-Kirszbaum M, Kam J, Rogers M, Sher R, Daly C, Roadley J, Risbey P, Fryer K, Goldschlager T. Relationship between herniated intervertebral disc fragment weight and pain in lumbar microdiscectomy patients. J Clin Neurosci. 2022 Aug;102:75-79. doi: 10.1016/j.jocn.2022.06.012. Epub 2022 Jun 20. PMID: 35738184.
  3. Yavuz AY, Uysal E. Treatment method selection for sleep quality due to lumbar DISC herniation: Early surgery or others?; A single center clinical trial. J Clin Neurosci. 2022 Jul;101:162-167. doi: 10.1016/j.jocn.2022.04.046. Epub 2022 May 18. PMID: 35597065.
  4. Wang F, Chen K, Lin Q, Ma Y, Huang H, Wang C, Zhou P. Earlier or heavier spinal loading is more likely to lead to recurrent lumbar disc herniation after percutaneous endoscopic lumbar discectomy. J Orthop Surg Res. 2022 Jul 16;17(1):356. doi: 10.1186/s13018-022-03242-x. PMID: 35842677; PMCID: PMC9288683.
  5. Damato TM, Christofaro DGD, Pinheiro MB, Morelhao PK, Pinto RZ, De Oliveira Silva D, Tebar WR, Grande GHD, Oliveira CB. Does sedentary behaviour contribute to the development of a new episode of low back pain? A systematic review of prospective cohort studies. Eur J Pain. 2022 Aug;26(7):1412-1423. doi: 10.1002/ejp.1977. Epub 2022 Jun 13. PMID: 35598285.
  6. Jenkins HJ, Ferreira G, Downie A, Maher C, Buchbinder R, Hancock MJ. The available evidence on the effectiveness of 10 common approaches to the management of non-specific low back pain: An evidence map. Eur J Pain. 2022 Aug;26(7):1399-1411. doi: 10.1002/ejp.1974. Epub 2022 Jun 8. PMID: 35598162.

References for FEATURE: Have No Back Pain Fear with Largo Chiropractic Care

  1. Meinke A, Maschio C, Meier ML, Karlen W, Swanenburg J. The association of fear of movement and postural sway in people with low back pain. Front Psychol. 2022 Nov 18;13:1006034. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1006034. PMID: 36467232; PMCID: PMC9716132.
  2. Olsen S, Rashid U, Allerby C, Brown E, Leyser M, McDonnell G, Alder G, Barbado D, Shaikh N, Lord S, Niazi IK, Taylor D. Smartphone-based gait and balance accelerometry is sensitive to age and correlates with clinical and kinematic data. Gait Posture. 2022 Nov 28;100:57-64. doi: 10.1016/j.gaitpost.2022.11.014. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 36481647.
  3. Grabowska W, Burton W, Kowalski MH, Vining R, Long CR, Lisi A, Hausdorff JM, Manor B, Muñoz-Vergara D, Wayne PM. A systematic review of chiropractic care for fall prevention: rationale, state of the evidence, and recommendations for future research. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2022 Sep 5;23(1):844. doi: 10.1186/s12891-022-05783-y. PMID: 36064383; PMCID: PMC9442928.
  4. Smith DL, Olding K, Malaya CA, McCarty M, Haworth J, Pohlman KA. The influence of flexion distraction spinal manipulation on patients with lumbar spinal stenosis: A prospective, open-label, single-arm, pilot study. J Bodyw Mov Ther. 2022 Oct;32:60-67. doi: 10.1016/j.jbmt.2022.05.012. Epub 2022 May 18. PMID: 36180160.
  5. Tonelli Enrico V, Schneider M, Haas M, Vo N, Huang W, McFarland C, Weber N, Sowa G. The association of biomarkers with pain and function in acute and subacute low back pain: a secondary analysis of an RCT. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2022 Dec 5;23(1):1059. doi: 10.1186/s12891-022-06027-9. PMID: 36471334.

References for HEALTHY NEWS – December 2022

  1. Derbyshire S, Field J, Vennik J, Sanders M, Newell D. "Chiropractic is manual therapy, not talk therapy": a qualitative analysis exploring perceived barriers to remote consultations by chiropractors. Chiropr Man Therap. 2021 Nov 25;29(1):47. doi: 10.1186/s12998-021-00404-2. PMID: 34823546; PMCID: PMC8613511.
  2. Saragiotto BT, Sandal LF, Hartvigsen J. Can you be a manual therapist without using your hands? Chiropr Man Therap. 2022 Nov 14;30(1):48. doi: 10.1186/s12998-022-00457-x. PMID: 36376968; PMCID: PMC9664669.
  3. Hohenschurz-Schmidt D, Thomson OP, Rossettini G, Miciak M, Newell D, Roberts L, Vase L, Draper-Rodi J. Avoiding nocebo and other undesirable effects in chiropractic, osteopathy and physiotherapy: An invitation to reflect. Musculoskelet Sci Pract. 2022 Dec;62:102677. doi: 10.1016/j.msksp.2022.102677. Epub 2022 Oct 21. PMID: 36368170.
  4. Maruti R. Gudavalli, Gregory D. Cramer, and Avinash G. Patwardhan. Changes in Intradiscal Pressure During Flexion-Distraction Type of Chiropractic Procedure: A Pilot Cadaveric Study. Integrative Medicine Reports.Dec 2022.209-214.http://doi.org/10.1089/imr.2022.0002

References for Spine: Largo Sitting & Computer Work, Back Pain & Neck Pain

  1. Mackey S, Howarth SJ, Frey M, De Carvalho D. An investigation of the flexion relaxation ratio in adults with and without a history of self-reported low back pain and transient sitting-induced pain. J Electromyogr Kinesiol. 2022 Dec;67:102719. doi: 10.1016/j.jelekin.2022.102719. Epub 2022 Oct 23. PMID: 36334404.
  2. Gouteron A, Tabard-Fougère A, Bourredjem A, Casillas JM, Armand S, Genevay S. The flexion relaxation phenomenon in nonspecific chronic low back pain: prevalence, reproducibility and flexion-extension ratios. A systematic review and meta-analysis. Eur Spine J. 2022 Jan;31(1):136-151. doi: 10.1007/s00586-021-06992-0. Epub 2021 Sep 22. PMID: 34553264.
  3. Shamsi H, Khademi-Kalantari K, Akbarzadeh-Baghban A, Izadi N, Okhovatian F. Cervical flexion relaxation phenomenon in patients with and without non-specific chronic neck pain. J Back Musculoskelet Rehabil. 2021;34(3):461-468. doi: 10.3233/BMR-200137. PMID: 33492275.
  4. Pinheiro CF, dos Santos MF, Chaves TC. Flexion-relaxation ratio in computer workers with and without chronic neck pain. J Electromyogr Kinesiol. 2016 Feb;26:8-17. doi: 10.1016/j.jelekin.2015.12.011. Epub 2016 Jan 7. PMID: 26799604.

References for NUTRITION: Healing Frankincense and Myrrh: Anti-Tumor, Anti-Inflammatory and more!

  1. Gao R, Miao X, Sun C, Su S, Zhu Y, Qian D, Ouyang Z, Duan J. Frankincense and myrrh and their bioactive compounds ameliorate the multiple myeloma through regulation of metabolome profiling and JAK/STAT signaling pathway based on U266 cells. BMC Complement Med Ther. 2020 Mar 23;20(1):96. doi: 10.1186/s12906-020-2874-0. PMID: 32293402; PMCID: PMC7092432.
  2. Zheng P, Huang Z, Tong DC, Zhou Q, Tian S, Chen BW, Ning DM, Guo YM, Zhu WH, Long Y, Xiao W, Deng Z, Lei YC, Tian XF. Frankincense myrrh attenuates hepatocellular carcinoma by regulating tumor blood vessel development through multiple epidermal growth factor receptor-mediated signaling pathways. World J Gastrointest Oncol. 2022 Feb 15;14(2):450-477. doi: 10.4251/wjgo.v14.i2.450. PMID: 35317323; PMCID: PMC8919004.
  3. Chen YH, Chen WC, Tsai KS, Liu PL, Tsai MY, Lin TC, Yu SC, Chen HY. Efficacy of Frankincense and Myrrha in Treatment of Acute Interstitial Cystitis/Painful Bladder Syndrome. Chin J Integr Med. 2020 Jul;26(7):519-526. doi: 10.1007/s11655-020-3216-2. Epub 2020 Apr 4. PMID: 32279153.
  4. Tang G, Li S, Zhang C, Chen H, Wang N, Feng Y. Clinical efficacies, underlying mechanisms and molecular targets of Chinese medicines for diabetic nephropathy treatment and management. Acta Pharm Sin B. 2021 Sep;11(9):2749-2767. doi: 10.1016/j.apsb.2020.12.020. Epub 2021 Feb 2. PMID: 34589395; PMCID: PMC8463270.
  5. Liao Y, Guo C, Wen A, Bai M, Ran Z, Hu J, Wang J, Yang J, Ding Y. Frankincense-Myrrh treatment alleviates neuropathic pain via the inhibition of neuroglia activation mediated by the TLR4/MyD88 pathway and TRPV1 signaling. Phytomedicine. 2023 Jan;108:154540. doi: 10.1016/j.phymed.2022.154540. Epub 2022 Nov 12. PMID: 36379093.

References for EXERCISE: An Exercise Resolution Benefits for Young and Old

  1. Gurleyik D, Sen CKN, Etnier JL, Acar IH. Culture in Physical Activity: The Contribution of Basic Psychological Needs and Goal Orientation. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Dec 12;19(24):16691. doi: 10.3390/ijerph192416691. PMID: 36554569; PMCID: PMC9779501.
  2. Remskar M, Western MJ, Maynard OM, Ainsworth B. Exercising body but not mind: A qualitative exploration of attitudes to combining physical activity and mindfulness practice for mental health promotion. Front Psychol. 2022 Dec 9;13:984232. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.984232. PMID: 36571001; PMCID: PMC9780497.
  3. Chen L, Jiao J, Zhang Y. Therapeutic approaches for improving cognitive function in the aging brain. Front Neurosci. 2022 Dec 8;16:1060556. doi: 10.3389/fnins.2022.1060556. PMID: 36570840; PMCID: PMC9773601.
  4. Seminowicz DA, Wideman TH, Naso L, et al. Effective treatment of chronic low back pain in humans reverses abnormal brain anatomy and function. J Neurosci. 2011;31(20):7540-7550. doi:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.5280-10.2011
  5. Wong MYC, Ou KL, Chung PK. Healthy Lifestyle Behavior, Goal Setting, and Personality among Older Adults: A Synthesis of Literature Reviews and Interviews. Geriatrics (Basel). 2022 Nov 23;7(6):131. doi: 10.3390/geriatrics7060131. PMID: 36547267; PMCID: PMC9777641.
  6. Drozdowska A, Falkenstein M, Lücke T, Kersting M, Jendrusch G, Platen P, Sinningen K. Unfavorable Behaviors in Children Run in Packs! Dietary and Non-Dietary Modulators of Attentional Capacity. Nutrients. 2022 Dec 9;14(24):5264. doi: 10.3390/nu14245264. PMID: 36558423; PMCID: PMC9781799.

References for FEATURE: ‘Normal’ Largo Degeneration of the Spine

  1. Wang W, Guo Y, Li W, Chen Z. The difference of paraspinal muscle between patients with lumbar spinal stenosis and normal middle-aged and elderly people, studying by propensity score matching. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2022;13:1080033. Published 2022 Nov 22. doi:10.3389/fendo.2022.1080033
  2. Li D, Wang L, Wang Z, Li C, Yuan S, Tian Y, Yu X, Liu X. Age-related radiographic parameters difference between the degenerative lumbar spinal stenosis patients and healthy people and correlation analysis. J Orthop Surg Res. 2022 Nov 3;17(1):475. doi: 10.1186/s13018-022-03374-0. PMID: 36329488; PMCID: PMC9632108.
  3. Wang Z, Zhao Z, Han S, Hu X, Ye L, Li Y, Gao J. Advances in research on fat infiltration and lumbar intervertebral disc degeneration. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2022 Dec 7;13:1067373. doi: 10.3389/fendo.2022.1067373. PMID: 36568091; PMCID: PMC9768030.
  4. Sun D, Wang Z, Mou J, Tian F, Cao J, Guo L, Liu P. Characteristics of paraspinal muscle degeneration in degenerative diseases of the lumbar spine at different ages. Clin Neurol Neurosurg. 2022 Dec;223:107484. doi: 10.1016/j.clineuro.2022.107484. Epub 2022 Oct 21. PMID: 36335864.
  5. Karlsson T, Försth P, Skorpil M, Pazarlis K, Öhagen P, Michaëlsson K, Sandén B. Decompression alone or decompression with fusion for lumbar spinal stenosis: a randomized clinical trial with two-year MRI follow-up. Bone Joint J. 2022 Dec;104-B(12):1343-1351. doi: 10.1302/0301-620X.104B12.BJJ-2022-0340.R1. PMID: 36453045; PMCID: PMC9680197.

References for SPINE: Hope for Spinal Pain Relief after a Largo Auto Accident

  1. Babaie M, Joulani M, Ranjbar Hameghavandi MH, et al. Risk of permanent medical impairment after road traffic crashes: A systematic review [published online ahead of print, 2022 Nov 23]. Chin J Traumatol. 2022;S1008-1275(22)00115-8. doi:10.1016/j.cjtee.2022.11.002
  2. Lindsay GM, Mior SA, Côté P, Carroll LJ, Shearer HM. Patients' Experiences With Vehicle Collision to Inform the Development of Clinical Practice Guidelines: A Narrative Inquiry. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 2016 Mar-Apr;39(3):218-28. doi: 10.1016/j.jmpt.2016.01.005. Epub 2016 Feb 28. PMID: 26926886.
  3. Abedi M, Gane E, Aplin T, Zerguine H, Johnston V. Barriers and Facilitators Associated with Return to Work Following Minor to Serious Road Traffic Musculoskeletal Injuries: A Systematic Review. J Occup Rehabil. 2022 Mar;32(1):13-26. doi: 10.1007/s10926-021-09994-3. Epub 2021 Jul 9. PMID: 34241769.
 References for HEALTHY NEWS – January 2023
  1. Wang J, Ullah S, Solano MA, Overley SC, Bumpass DB, Mannen EM. Changes in kinematics, kinetics, and muscle activity in patients with lumbar spinal stenosis during gait: systematic review. Spine J. 2022;22(1):157-167. doi:10.1016/j.spinee.2021.06.003
  2. Antony A, Stevenson J, Trimble T, Block J. Perspective: A Proposed Diagnostic and Treatment Algorithm for Management of Lumbar Spinal Stenosis: An Integrated Team Approach. Pain Physician. 2022;25(9):E1467-E1474.
  3. Choi J, Lee S, Jeon C. Effects of flexion-distraction manipulation therapy on pain and disability in patients with lumbar spinal stenosis. J Phys Ther Sci. 2015;27(6):1937-1939. doi:10.1589/jpts.27.1937
  4. Gudavalli MR, Cambron JA, McGregor M, et al. A randomized clinical trial and subgroup analysis to compare flexion-distraction with active exercise for chronic low back pain. Eur Spine J. 2006;15(7):1070-1082. doi:10.1007/s00586-005-0021-8
  5. Cambron JA, Gudavalli MR, Hedeker D, et al. One-year follow-up of a randomized clinical trial comparing flexion distraction with an exercise program for chronic low-back pain. J Altern Complement Med. 2006;12(7):659-668. doi:10.1089/acm.2006.12.659
  6. Smith DL, Olding K, Malaya CA, McCarty M, Haworth J, Pohlman KA. The influence of flexion distraction spinal manipulation on patients with lumbar spinal stenosis: A prospective, open-label, single-arm, pilot study. J Bodyw Mov Ther. 2022;32:60-67. doi:10.1016/j.jbmt.2022.05.012
  7. Houle M, Tétreau C, Châtillon CÉ, Marchand AA, Descarreaux M. Effectiveness of a 6-week specific rehabilitation program combining education and exercises on walking capacity in patients with lumbar spinal stenosis with neurogenic claudication: a randomized controlled clinical trial protocol. Trials. 2022 Dec 27;23(1):1046. doi: 10.1186/s13063-022-07011-3. PMID: 36572884; PMCID: PMC9793648.
  8. Schneider MJ, Ammendolia C, Murphy DR, Glick RM, Hile E, Tudorascu DL, Morton SC, Smith C, Patterson CG, Piva SR. Comparative Clinical Effectiveness of Nonsurgical Treatment Methods in Patients With Lumbar Spinal Stenosis: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Netw Open. 2019 Jan 4;2(1):e186828. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2018.6828. PMID: 30646197; PMCID: PMC6324321.

References for NUTRITION: Largo Vitamin D And Back Pain: What You Need to Know

  1. Al Refaie A, Baldassini L, De Vita M, Gonnelli S, Caffarelli C. Vitamin D and adrenal gland: Myth or reality? A systematic review. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2022;13:1001065. Published 2022 Oct 13. doi:10.3389/fendo.2022.1001065
  2. Tonelli Enrico V, Schneider M, Haas M, Vo N, Huang W, McFarland C, Weber N, Sowa G. The association of biomarkers with pain and function in acute and subacute low back pain: a secondary analysis of an RCT. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2022 Dec 5;23(1):1059. doi: 10.1186/s12891-022-06027-9. PMID: 36471334; PMCID: PMC9721012.
  3. Carballo-Casla A, de Paz-Cantos S, Ortolá R, García-Esquinas E, Sotos-Prieto M, Banegas JR, Rodríguez-Artalejo F. Dietary Vitamin D Intake, Pain Incidence, and Pain Changes in Older Adults: The Seniors-ENRICA-1 Cohort. Nutrients. 2022 Sep 13;14(18):3776. doi: 10.3390/nu14183776. PMID: 36145150; PMCID: PMC9502822.
References for EXERCISE: The Benefits of Exercise for Largo Back Pain Relief
  1. Beynon AM, Wedderkopp N, Leboeuf-Yde C, Hartvigsen J, Walker BF, Hébert JJ. Associations between cardiovascular disease risk factors and spinal pain may be moderated by sex and health-related physical activity (CHAMPS Study-DK). PLoS One. 2022 Nov 21;17(11):e0277991. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0277991. PMID: 36409728; PMCID: PMC9678264.
  2. Schoenfeld, T. J., & Swanson, C. (2021). A Runner's High for New Neurons? Potential Role for Endorphins in Exercise Effects on Adult Neurogenesis. Biomolecules, 11(8), 1077. https://doi.org/10.3390/biom11081077
  3. Nijs, J., Kosek, E., Van Oosterwijck, J., & Meeus, M. (2012). Dysfunctional endogenous analgesia during exercise in patients with chronic pain: to exercise or not to exercise?. Pain physician, 15(3 Suppl), ES205–ES213.
  4. Fernandez M, Young A, Milton K, Pinhiero M, de Luca K, Ferreira P, Hebert J. Physical activity promotion in chiropractic: a systematic review of clinician-based surveys. Chiropr Man Therap. 2022 Dec 13;30(1):55. doi: 10.1186/s12998-022-00467-9. PMID: 36514061; PMCID: PMC9749165.

References for HEALTHY NEWS – February 2023

  1. Dydyk, A. M., & Sapra, A. (2022). Williams Back Exercises. In StatPearls. StatPearls Publishing.
  2. Maruti R. Gudavalli, Gregory D. Cramer, and Avinash G. Patwardhan. Intervertebral Movements and Changes in Intervertebral Foraminal Morphology in the Lumbar Spine During a Chiropractic Procedure: A Cadaveric Study. Integrative Medicine Reports.Feb 2023.7-13.http://doi.org/10.1089/imr.2022.0022

 References for FEATURE:  The Benefits of Largo Chiropractic Spinal Manipulation Therapy for Thoracic Pain

  1. Pagé I, Descarreaux M. Effects of spinal manipulative therapy biomechanical parameters on clinical and biomechanical outcomes of participants with chronic thoracic pain: a randomized controlled experimental trial. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2019;20(1):29. Published 2019 Jan 18. doi:10.1186/s12891-019-2408-4
  2. Pasquier M, Young JJ, Lardon A, Descarreaux M. Factors Associated With Clinical Responses to Spinal Manipulation in Patients With Non-specific Thoracic Back Pain: A Prospective Cohort Study. Front Pain Res (Lausanne). 2022;2:742119. Published 2022 Jan 6. doi:10.3389/fpain.2021.742119

References for SPINE: Dealing With Back Pain’s Accomplice: Paraspinal Muscle Fatty Infiltrate

  1. Chong F, Fan W, Liu L, Zhang Y, Lin H, Huang B. Correlation between atrophy of the gluteus medius muscle and symptoms of lumbar spinal stenosis [published online ahead of print, 2023 Jan 2]. World Neurosurg. 2023;S1878-8750(22)01832-0. doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2022.12.126
  2. Wang J, Ullah S, Solano MA, Overley SC, Bumpass DB, Mannen EM. Changes in kinematics, kinetics, and muscle activity in patients with lumbar spinal stenosis during gait: systematic review. Spine J. 2022;22(1):157-167. doi:10.1016/j.spinee.2021.06.003
  3. Huang Y, Wang L, Zeng X, et al. Association of Paraspinal Muscle CSA and PDFF Measurements With Lumbar Intervertebral Disk Degeneration in Patients With Chronic Low Back Pain. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2022;13:792819. Published 2022 May 26. doi:10.3389/fendo.2022.792819
  4. Ballatori AM, Shahrestani S, Nyayapati P, et al. Influence of patient-specific factors when comparing multifidus fat infiltration between chronic low back pain patients and asymptomatic controls. JOR Spine. 2022;5(4):e1217. Published 2022 Jul 14. doi:10.1002/jsp2.1217
  5. Wong AY, Parent EC, Dhillon SS, Prasad N, Kawchuk GN. Do participants with low back pain who respond to spinal manipulative therapy differ biomechanically from nonresponders, untreated controls or asymptomatic controls?. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2015;40(17):1329-1337. doi:10.1097/BRS.0000000000000981

References for NUTRITION: The Role Of B Vitamins In Largo Back Pain & Musculoskeletal Conditions

  1. Nava-Mesa, M O, and G R Aispuru Lanche. “Papel de las vitaminas B, tiamina, piridoxina y cianocobalamina en el dolor de espalda y otras condiciones musculoesqueléticas: revisión narrativa” [Role of B vitamins, thiamine, pyridoxine, and cyanocobalamin in back pain and other musculoskeletal conditions: a narrative review]. Semergen vol. 47,8 (2021): 551-562. doi:10.1016/j.semerg.2021.01.010
  2. Paez-Hurtado AM, Calderon-Ospina CA, Nava-Mesa MO. Mechanisms of action of vitamin B1 (thiamine), B6 (pyridoxine), and B12 (cobalamin) in pain: a narrative review. Nutr Neurosci. 2023 Mar;26(3):235-253. doi: 10.1080/1028415X.2022.2034242. Epub 2022 Feb 14. PMID: 35156556.

References for EXERCISE: New Clinical Trial Shows Exercise Benefits Largo Back Pain Relief

  1. Houle M, Tétreau C, Châtillon CÉ, Marchand AA, Descarreaux M. Effectiveness of a 6-week specific rehabilitation program combining education and exercises on walking capacity in patients with lumbar spinal stenosis with neurogenic claudication: a randomized controlled clinical trial protocol. Trials. 2022 Dec 27;23(1):1046. doi: 10.1186/s13063-022-07011-3. PMID: 36572884; PMCID: PMC9793648.

References for FEATURE: Help For Persistent Back Pain After Largo Back Surgery

  1. Lim Y, Park H. The Effects of Auricular Acupressure on Low Back Pain, Neuropathy and Sleep in Patients with Persistent Spinal Pain Syndrome (PSPS): A Single-Blind, Randomized Placebo-Controlled Trial. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2023;20(3):1705. Published 2023 Jan 17. doi:10.3390/ijerph20031705
  2. Kruse RA, Cambron J. Chiropractic management of postsurgical lumbar spine pain: a retrospective study of 32 cases. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 2011;34(6):408-412. doi:10.1016/j.jmpt.2011.05.011
  3. Gudavalli MR, Olding K, Joachim G, Cox JM. Chiropractic Distraction Spinal Manipulation on Postsurgical Continued Low Back and Radicular Pain Patients: A Retrospective Case Series. J Chiropr Med. 2016;15(2):121-128. doi:10.1016/j.jcm.2016.04.004
  4. Lee WJ, Park H. Effects of auricular acupressure on sleep and pain in elderly people who have osteoarthritis and live in nursing homes: A randomized, single-blind, placebo-controlled trial [published online ahead of print, 2022 Jul 5]. Explore (NY). 2022;S1550-8307(22)00113-6. doi:10.1016/j.explore.2022.07.001

 References for SPINE:  Dysphagia (Swallowing Difficulty) Related to Cervical Spine Conditions Relieved with Chiropractic Care

  1. Walters RK, Gudipudi R, Davidson K, et al. The Impact of Cervical Spinal Disease on Pharyngeal Swallowing Function [published online ahead of print, 2023 Feb 7]. Am J Speech Lang Pathol. 2023;1-11. doi:10.1044/2022_AJSLP-22-00257
  2. Hazelwood RJ, Armeson KE, Hill EG, Bonilha HS, Martin-Harris B. Relating Physiologic Swallowing Impairment, Functional Swallowing Ability, and Swallow-Specific Quality of Life [published online ahead of print, 2022 Oct 13]. Dysphagia. 2022;10.1007/s00455-022-10532-3. doi:10.1007/s00455-022-10532-3
  3. Chu ECP, Lee LYK. Cervicogenic dysphagia associated with cervical spondylosis: A case report and brief review. J Family Med Prim Care. 2021 Sep;10(9):3490-3493. doi: 10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_359_21. Epub 2021 Sep 30. PMID: 34760778; PMCID: PMC8565143.
  4. Ando, S., Takagi, Y., Watanabe, H. et al. Effects of electrical muscle stimulation on cerebral blood flow. BMC Neurosci 22, 67 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12868-021-00670-z
  5. C. Miller-Patterson, E. Burton. Neuromuscular electrical stimulation for the treatment of jaw-closing dystonia [abstract]. Mov Disord. 2019; 34 (suppl 2).
References for NUTRITION: Chondroitin Sulfate: A Natural Way to Alleviate Largo Diabetic Osteoporosis
  1. Qi SS, Shao ML, Sun Z, Chen SM, Hu YJ, Li XS, Chen J, Zheng HX, Yue TL. Chondroitin Sulfate Alleviates Diabetic Osteoporosis and Repairs Bone Microstructure via Anti-Oxidation, Anti-Inflammation, and Regulating Bone Metabolism. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2021 Oct 27;12:759843. doi: 10.3389/fendo.2021.759843. PMID: 34777254; PMCID: PMC8579055.

References for HEALTHY NEWS – March 2023

  1. Trager RJ, Daniels CJ, Meyer KW, Stout AC, Dusek JA. Clinician approaches to spinal manipulation for persistent spinal pain after lumbar surgery: systematic review and meta-analysis of individual patient data. Chiropr Man Therap. 2023 Mar 9;31(1):10. doi: 10.1186/s12998-023-00481-5. PMID: 36895028; PMCID: PMC9999664.
  2. Gudavalli MR, Olding K, Joachim G, Cox JM. Chiropractic Distraction Spinal Manipulation on Postsurgical Continued Low Back and Radicular Pain Patients: A Retrospective Case Series. J Chiropr Med. 2016 Jun;15(2):121-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jcm.2016.04.004. Epub 2016 May 25. PMID: 27330514; PMCID: PMC4913115.
  3. Dechsupa S, Yingsakmongkol W, Limthongkul W, Singhatanadgige W, Jitjumnong M, Honsawek S. Vitamin D Inadequacy Affects Skeletal Muscle Index and Physical Performance in Lumbar Disc Degeneration. Int J Mol Sci. 2023 Feb 5;24(4):3152. doi: 10.3390/ijms24043152. PMID: 36834562; PMCID: PMC9962334.
  4. Xu HW, Yi YY, Zhang SB, Hu T, Wang SJ, Zhao WD, Wu DS. Does vitamin D status influence lumbar disc degeneration and low back pain in postmenopausal women? A retrospective single-center study. Menopause. 2020 May;27(5):586-592. doi: 10.1097/GME.0000000000001499. PMID: 32049928.
  5. Vaes AMM, Brouwer-Brolsma EM, Toussaint N, de Regt M, Tieland M, van Loon LJC, de Groot LCPGM. The association between 25-hydroxyvitamin D concentration, physical performance and frailty status in older adults. Eur J Nutr. 2019 Apr;58(3):1173-1181. doi: 10.1007/s00394-018-1634-0. Epub 2018 Apr 25. PMID: 29691654; PMCID: PMC6499878.

References for EXERCISE: Exercise for Osteoporosis

  1. Maffei F, Masini A, Marini S, Buffa A, Malavolta N, Maietta Latessa P, Dallolio L. The Impact of an Adapted Physical Activity Program on Bone Turnover, Physical Performance and Fear of Falling in Osteoporotic Women with Vertebral Fractures: A Quasi-Experimental Pilot Study. Biomedicines. 2022 Oct 2;10(10):2467. doi: 10.3390/biomedicines10102467. PMID: 36289729; PMCID: PMC9598604.
  2. Tell-Lebanon O, Yaacobi E, Ohana N, et al.. Osteoporosis treatment after osteoporotic fractures: data from a single medical center. Endocr Pract. 2022;28:1221–5.
  3. Yan Y, Tan B, Fu F, Chen Q, Li W, Chen W, He H. Exercise vs Conventional Treatment for Treatment of Primary Osteoporosis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials. Orthop Surg. 2021 Jul;13(5):1474-1487. doi: 10.1111/os.13036. Epub 2021 Jun 14. PMID: 34124845; PMCID: PMC8313149.
  4. Li Y, Zhang D, Fu S, Liu M, Liu H. Design and application of personalized exercise prescription for primary osteoporosis. Medicine (Baltimore). 2023 Feb 17;102(7):e32857. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000032857. PMID: 36800636; PMCID: PMC9936019.

References for FEATURE: Largo Chiropractic Care Contains Back Pain’s Impact

  1. Peterson CK, Bolton J, Humphreys BK. Predictors of improvement in patients with acute and chronic low back pain undergoing chiropractic treatment. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 2012 Sep;35(7):525-33. doi: 10.1016/j.jmpt.2012.06.003. Epub 2012 Jul 31. PMID: 22858233.
  2. Wirth B, Riner F, Peterson C, Humphreys BK, Farshad M, Becker S, Schweinhardt P. An observational study on trajectories and outcomes of chronic low back pain patients referred from a spine surgery division for chiropractic treatment. Chiropr Man Therap. 2019 Feb 5;27:6. doi: 10.1186/s12998-018-0225-8. PMID: 30766664; PMCID: PMC6362585.
  3. Eklund A, Hagberg J, Jensen I, Leboeuf-Yde C, Kongsted A, Lövgren P, Jonsson M, Petersen-Klingberg J, Calvert C, Axén I. The Nordic maintenance care program: maintenance care reduces the number of days with pain in acute episodes and increases the length of pain free periods for dysfunctional patients with recurrent and persistent low back pain - a secondary analysis of a pragmatic randomized controlled trial. Chiropr Man Therap. 2020 Apr 21;28(1):19. doi: 10.1186/s12998-020-00309-6. PMID: 32316995; PMCID: PMC7171853.
  4. Huo M, Ho E, Kongsted A, Patterson T, Ferreira P. Association between physical activity, sedentary behaviour and the trajectory of low back pain. Spine J. 2023 Mar 20:S1529-9430(23)00110-9. doi: 10.1016/j.spinee.2023.03.006. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 36948275.
  5. Baradaran Mahdavi S, Riahi R, Vahdatpour B, Kelishadi R. Association between sedentary behavior and low back pain; A systematic review and meta-analysis. Health Promot Perspect. 2021 Dec 19;11(4):393-410. doi: 10.34172/hpp.2021.50. PMID: 35079583; PMCID: PMC8767074.

References for SPINE: Dealing with Back Pain and Related Paraspinal Muscle Fatty Infiltrate

  1. Wang, Z., Zhao, Z., Han, S., Hu, X., Ye, L., Li, Y., & Gao, J. (2022). Advances in research on fat infiltration and lumbar intervertebral disc degeneration. Frontiers in endocrinology, 13, 1067373. https://doi.org/10.3389/fendo.2022.1067373
  2. Cheng, Z., Li, Y., Li, M., Huang, J., Huang, J., Liang, Y., Lu, S., Liang, C., Xing, T., Su, K., Wen, G., Zeng, W., & Huang, L. (2022). Correlation between posterior paraspinal muscle atrophy and lumbar intervertebral disc degeneration in patients with chronic low back pain. International orthopaedics, 10.1007/s00264-022-05621-9. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00264-022-05621-9
  3. Ranger, T. A., Cicuttini, F. M., Jensen, T. S., Peiris, W. L., Hussain, S. M., Fairley, J., & Urquhart, D. M. (2017). Are the size and composition of the paraspinal muscles associated with low back pain? A systematic review. The spine journal : official journal of the North American Spine Society, 17(11), 1729–1748. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spinee.2017.07.002
  4. Wesselink, E. O., Pool, J. J. M., Mollema, J., Weber, K. A., 2nd, Elliott, J. M., Coppieters, M. W., & Pool-Goudzwaard, A. L. (2022). Is fatty infiltration in paraspinal muscles reversible with exercise in people with low back pain? A systematic review. European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society, 10.1007/s00586-022-07471-w. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00586-022-07471-w

References for HEALTHY NEWS – April 2023

  1. Haldeman S, Dagenais S. A supermarket approach to the evidence-informed management of chronic low back pain. Spine J. 2008 Jan-Feb;8(1):1-7. doi: 10.1016/j.spinee.2007.10.009. PMID: 18164448.
  2. Schmidt CO, Raspe H, Pfingsten M, et al. Back pain in the Germanadult population: prevalence, severity, and sociodemographic correlates in a multiregional survey. Spine 2007;32:2005–11
  3. Morillon GF, Benkhalti M, Dagenais P, Poder TG. Preferences of patients with chronic low back pain about nonsurgical treatments: Results of a discrete choice experiment. Health Expect. 2023 Feb;26(1):510-530. doi: 10.1111/hex.13685. Epub 2022 Dec 8. PMID: 36482802; PMCID: PMC9854323.
  4. Jensen MC: MRI of the lumbar spine in people without back pain. N Engl J Med 331.1993
  5. Chou R, Loeser JD, Owens DK, Rosenquist RW, Atlas SJ, Baisden J, Carragee EJ, Grabois M, Murphy DR, Resnick DK, Stanos SP, Shaffer WO, Wall EM; American Pain Society Low Back Pain Guideline Panel. Interventional therapies, surgery, and interdisciplinary rehabilitation for low back pain: an evidence-based clinical practice guideline from the American Pain Society. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2009 May 1;34(10):1066-77. doi: 10.1097/BRS.0b013e3181a1390d. PMID: 19363457.
  6. Panknin TM, Howe CL, Hauer M, Bucchireddigari B, Rossi AM, Funk JL. Curcumin Supplementation and Human Disease: A Scoping Review of Clinical Trials. Int J Mol Sci. 2023 Feb 24;24(5):4476. doi: 10.3390/ijms24054476. PMID: 36901908; PMCID: PMC10003109.

References for NUTRITION: Curcumin: Largo Inflammation’s Enemy

  1. Panknin TM, Howe CL, Hauer M, Bucchireddigari B, Rossi AM, Funk JL. Curcumin Supplementation and Human Disease: A Scoping Review of Clinical Trials. Int J Mol Sci. 2023 Feb 24;24(5):4476. doi: 10.3390/ijms24054476. PMID: 36901908; PMCID: PMC10003109.
  2. Dehzad MJ, Ghalandari H, Nouri M, Askarpour M. Antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects of curcumin/turmeric supplementation in adults: A GRADE-assessed systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Cytokine. 2023 Apr;164:156144. doi: 10.1016/j.cyto.2023.156144. Epub 2023 Feb 15. PMID: 36804260.
  3. Zeng L, Yang T, Yang K, Yu G, Li J, Xiang W, Chen H. Efficacy and Safety of Curcumin and Curcuma longa Extract in the Treatment of Arthritis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trial. Front Immunol. 2022 Jul 22;13:891822. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2022.891822. PMID: 35935936; PMCID: PMC9353077.
  4. Zeng L, Yu G, Hao W, Yang K, Chen H. The efficacy and safety of Curcuma longa extract and curcumin supplements on osteoarthritis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Biosci Rep. 2021 Jun 25;41(6):BSR20210817. doi: 10.1042/BSR20210817. PMID: 34017975; PMCID: PMC8202067.

References for FEATURE: Spinal Manipulation Lessens Chronic Largo Back Pain

  1. Rogers C, Elchert C, Hackney M: Chiropractic Management of a 67-Year-Old Veteran With Chronic Low Back Pain Utilizing Low-Velocity Flexion-Distraction: A Case Report. J Chiro Med 2023; in press April 27, 2023; https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcm.2023.03.002
  2. Chou R, Qaseem A, Snow V, et al. Diagnosis and treatment of low back pain: a joint clinical practice guideline from the American College of Physicians and the American Pain Society [published correction appears in Ann Intern Med. 2008 Feb 5;148(3):247-8]. Ann Intern Med. 2007;147(7):478‐491. doi:10.7326/0003-4819-147-7-200710020-00006
  3. Chou, R et al; Interventional therapies, surgery, and interdisciplinary rehabilitation for low back pain: an evidence-based clinical practice guideline from the American Pain Society. Spine May, 2009; 34 (10)
  4. Gevers-Montoro C, Ortega-De Mues A, Piché M. Mechanisms of chiropractic spinal manipulative therapy for patients with chronic primary low back pain: protocol for a mechanistic randomised placebo-controlled trial. BMJ Open. 2023 Feb 10;13(2):e065999. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2022-065999. PMID: 36764718; PMCID: PMC9923302.
  5. Rubinstein SM, de Zoete A, van Middelkoop M, Assendelft WJJ, de Boer MR, van Tulder MW. Benefits and harms of spinal manipulative therapy for the treatment of chronic low back pain: systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. BMJ. 2019 Mar 13;364:l689. doi: 10.1136/bmj.l689. PMID: 30867144; PMCID: PMC6396088.
  6. de Zoete A, Rubinstein SM, de Boer MR, Ostelo R, Underwood M, Hayden JA, Buffart LM, van Tulder MW; International IPD-SMT group:. The effect of spinal manipulative therapy on pain relief and function in patients with chronic low back pain: an individual participant data meta-analysis. Physiotherapy. 2021 Sep;112:121-134. doi: 10.1016/j.physio.2021.03.006. Epub 2021 Mar 17. PMID: 34049207.
  7. Jenks A, de Zoete A, van Tulder M, Rubinstein SM; International IPD-SMT group. Spinal manipulative therapy in older adults with chronic low back pain: an individual participant data meta-analysis. Eur Spine J. 2022 Jul;31(7):1821-1845. doi: 10.1007/s00586-022-07210-1. Epub 2022 May 28. PMID: 35633383.
  8. NCCIH: Spinal Manipulation: What You Need To Know. https://www.nccih.nih.gov/health/spinal-manipulation-what-you-need-to-know (4/17/23)

References for SPINE: Neck Pain & Smartphone Use; Chiropractic Can Help

  1. Rani B, Paul A, Chauhan A, Pradhan P, Dhillon MS. Is Neck Pain Related to Sagittal Head and Neck Posture?: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Indian J Orthop. 2023 Jan 18;57(3):371-403. doi: 10.1007/s43465-023-00820-x. PMID: 36825268; PMCID: PMC9941407.
  2. Sarraf F, Abbasi S, Varmazyar S. Self-Management Exercises Intervention on Text Neck Syndrome Among University Students Using Smartphones. Pain Manag Nurs. 2023 May 10:S1524-9042(23)00090-5. doi: 10.1016/j.pmn.2023.04.005. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 37173200.
  3. Moustafa IM, Diab AAM, Harrison DE. Does Forward Head Posture Influence Somatosensory Evoked Potentials and Somatosensory Processing in Asymptomatic Young Adults? J Clin Med. 2023 Apr 29;12(9):3217. doi: 10.3390/jcm12093217. PMID: 37176657; PMCID: PMC10179616.
  4. Moustafa I, Kim M, Harrison DE. Comparison of Sensorimotor Integration and Skill-Related Physical Fitness Components Between College Athletes With and Without Forward Head Posture. J Sport Rehabil. 2022 Jul 22;32(1):53-62. doi: 10.1123/jsr.2022-0094. PMID: 35894888.

References for NUTRITION: Largo Multivitamin Benefit: Memory and Cognition

  1. Sarris J, Mehta B, Óvári V, Ferreres Giménez I. Potential mental and physical benefits of supplementation with a high-dose, B-complex multivitamin/mineral supplement: What is the evidence? Nutr Hosp. 2021 Dec 9;38(6):1277-1286. English. doi: 10.20960/nh.03631. PMID: 34530623.
  2. George J: Memory Boosted with Daily Multivitamins – Effects Strongest for people with underlying cardiovascular disease. Medpage Today (Neurology/Dementia) May 24, 2023; Primary Source: American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. Source Reference: Yeung L-K, at al "Multivitamin supplementation improves memory in older adults: A randomized clinical trial" Am J Clin Nutr 2023; DOI: 10.1016/j.ajcnut.2023.05.011. https://www.medpagetoday.com/neurology/dementia/104679
  3. Baker LD, Manson JE, Rapp SR, Sesso HD, Gaussoin SA, Shumaker SA, Espeland MA. Effects of cocoa extract and a multivitamin on cognitive function: A randomized clinical trial. Alzheimers Dement. 2023 Apr;19(4):1308-1319. doi: 10.1002/alz.12767. Epub 2022 Sep 14. PMID: 36102337; PMCID: PMC10011015.

References for HEALTHY NEWS – June 2023

  1. Liu Z, Shi J, Huang Y, Zhou X, Huang H, Wu H, Lv L, Lv Z. A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials of manipulative therapy for patients with chronic neck pain. Complement Ther Clin Pract. 2023 Apr 7;52:101751. doi: 10.1016/j.ctcp.2023.101751. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 37084588.
  2. Harper B, Price P, Steele M. The efficacy of manual therapy on HRV in those with long-standing neck pain: a systematic review. Scand J Pain. 2023 Jun 1. doi: 10.1515/sjpain-2023-0006. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 37261845.
  3. Gudavalli MR, Potluri T, Carandang G, Havey RM, Voronov LI, Cox JM, Rowell RM, Kruse RA, Joachim GC, Patwardhan AG, Henderson CN, Goertz C. Intradiscal Pressure Changes during Manual Cervical Distraction: A Cadaveric Study. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2013;2013:954134. doi: 10.1155/2013/954134. Epub 2013 Aug 20. PMID: 24023587; PMCID: PMC3762077.
  4. Gudavalli MR, Salsbury SA, Vining RD, Long CR, Corber L, Patwardhan AG, Goertz CM. Development of an attention-touch control for manual cervical distraction: a pilot randomized clinical trial for patients with neck pain. Trials. 2015 Jun 5;16:259. doi: 10.1186/s13063-015-0770-6. PMID: 26044576; PMCID: PMC4460764.
  5. Gudavalli MR, Vining RD, Salsbury SA, Goertz CM. Training and certification of doctors of chiropractic in delivering manual cervical traction forces: Results of a longitudinal observational study. J Chiropr Educ. 2014 Oct;28(2):130-8. doi: 10.7899/JCE-14-18. Epub 2014 Sep 19. PMID: 25237767; PMCID: PMC4211585.
  6. Gudavalli MR, Vining RD, Salsbury SA, Corber LG, Long CR, Patwardhan AG, Goertz CM. Clinician proficiency in delivering manual treatment for neck pain within specified force ranges. Spine J. 2015 Apr 1;15(4):570-6. doi: 10.1016/j.spinee.2014.10.016. Epub 2014 Oct 22. PMID: 25452013; PMCID: PMC4375060.
  7. Gudavalli S, Kruse RA. Foraminal stenosis with radiculopathy from a cervical disc herniation in a 33-year-old man treated with flexion distraction decompression manipulation. Journal of Manipulative and Physiological Therapeutics. 2008;31(5):376–380. - PubMed
  8. Manison AM. Chiropractic management using Cox cervical flexion-distraction technique for a disk herniation with left foraminal narrowing in a 64-year-old man. J Chiropr Med. 2011 Dec;10(4):316-21. doi: 10.1016/j.jcm.2011.04.004. PMID: 22654692; PMCID: PMC3315856.
  9. Anwar S, Arsalan A, Zafar H, Ahmad A, Hanif A. Effects of breathing reeducation on cervical and pulmonary outcomes in patients with non specific chronic neck pain: A double blind randomized controlled trial. PLoS One. 2022 Aug 25;17(8):e0273471. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0273471. PMID: 36006997; PMCID: PMC9409509.
  10. Pratscher SD, Sibille KT, Fillingim RB. Conscious connected breathing with breath retention intervention in adults with chronic low back pain: protocol for a randomized controlled pilot study. Pilot Feasibility Stud. 2023 Jan 24;9(1):15. doi: 10.1186/s40814-023-01247-9. PMID: 36694217; PMCID: PMC9872326.
  11. Mikkonen J, Luomajoki H, Airaksinen O, Goubert L, Leinonen V. Protocol of identical exercise programs with and without specific breathing techniques for the treatment of chronic non-specific low back pain: randomized feasibility trial with two-month follow-up. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2023 May 5;24(1):354. doi: 10.1186/s12891-023-06434-6. PMID: 37147638; PMCID: PMC10161472.

REFERENCES FOR EXERCISE: Exercise Benefits Largo Back Pain Relief

  1. Hlaing SS, Puntumetakul R, Khine EE, Boucaut R. Effects of core stabilization exercise and strengthening exercise on proprioception, balance, muscle thickness and pain related outcomes in patients with subacute nonspecific low back pain: a randomized controlled trial. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2021 Nov 30;22(1):998. doi: 10.1186/s12891-021-04858-6. PMID: 34847915; PMCID: PMC8630919..
  2. Smrcina Z, Woelfel S, Burcal C. A Systematic Review of the Effectiveness of Core Stability Exercises in Patients with Non-Specific Low Back Pain. Int J Sports Phys Ther. 2022 Aug 1;17(5):766-774. doi: 10.26603/001c.37251. PMID: 35949382; PMCID: PMC9340836.
  3. Nava-Bringas T, Trani-Chagoya Y, Ventura-Ríos L, et al. Spine stabilization exercises are not superior to flexion exercises for ultrasound-detected muscle thickness changes in patients with chronic low back pain and lumbar spondylolisthesis. Acta Ortop Mex. 2022 Jul-Ago;36(4):230-233. doi:10.35366/109808.
  4. Berberolu U, Ülger Ö. Multimedia Instructions for Motor Control Exercises in Patients With Chronic Nonspecific Low Back Pain. J Sport Rehabil. 2023 Feb 27;32(4):424-432. doi: 10.1123/jsr.2022-0158. PMID: 36848900.
  5. Kim B, Yim J. Core Stability and Hip Exercises Improve Physical Function and Activity in Patients with Non-Specific Low Back Pain: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Tohoku J Exp Med. 2020 Jul;251(3):193-206. doi: 10.1620/tjem.251.193. PMID: 32669487.
  6. Welk AB, Werdehausen DN, Kettner NW. Conservative management of recurrent lumbar disk herniation with epidural fibrosis: a case report. J Chiropr Med. 2012 Dec;11(4):249-53. doi: 10.1016/j.jcm.2012.10.002. PMID: 23843756; PMCID: PMC3706706.
  7. Trager RJ, Daniels CJ, Meyer KW, Stout AC, Dusek JA. Clinician approaches to spinal manipulation for persistent spinal pain after lumbar surgery: systematic review and meta-analysis of individual patient data. Chiropr Man Therap. 2023 Mar 9;31(1):10. doi: 10.1186/s12998-023-00481-5. PMID: 36895028; PMCID: PMC9999664.

  REFERENCES for FEATURE: Spinal Manipulation Eases Largo Back and Leg Pain, Neurological Symptoms

  1. Kushnir A, Fedchyshyn B, Kachmar O. Review of effects of spinal manipulative therapy on neurological symptoms. J Bodyw Mov Ther. 2023 Apr;34:66-73. doi: 10.1016/j.jbmt.2023.04.009. Epub 2023 Apr 12. PMID: 37301560.
  2. Bussières AE, Stewart G, Al-Zoubi F, Decina P, Descarreaux M, Haskett D, Hincapié C, Pagé I, Passmore S, Srbely J, Stupar M, Weisberg J, Ornelas J. Spinal Manipulative Therapy and Other Conservative Treatments for Low Back Pain: A Guideline From the Canadian Chiropractic Guideline Initiative. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 2018 May;41(4):265-293. doi: 10.1016/j.jmpt.2017.12.004. Epub 2018 Mar 30. PMID: 29606335.
  3. Gevers-Montoro C, Ortega-De Mues A, Piché M. Mechanisms of chiropractic spinal manipulative therapy for patients with chronic primary low back pain: protocol for a mechanistic randomised placebo-controlled trial. BMJ Open. 2023 Feb 10;13(2):e065999. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2022-065999. PMID: 36764718; PMCID: PMC9923302.
  4. Gevers-Montoro C, Provencher B, Descarreaux M, Ortega de Mues A, Piché M. Neurophysiological mechanisms of chiropractic spinal manipulation for spine pain. Eur J Pain. 2021 Aug;25(7):1429-1448. doi: 10.1002/ejp.1773. Epub 2021 Apr 15. PMID: 33786932.
  5. Nogueira Carrer HC, Lima TC, George SZ, Reis FJJD, Dias DLC, Campanha BES, Chaves TC. Investigating the hypoalgesic effects of spinal manipulative therapy using hidden pain conditioning and positive expectation in patients with chronic low back pain: protocol for a randomised controlled trial. BMJ Open. 2023 Apr 12;13(4):e066199. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2022-066199. PMID: 37045570; PMCID: PMC10106070.

References for HEALTHY NEWS – July 2023

  1. Jensen RK, Lillesø S, Jensen JS, Stochkendahl MJ. Patient expectations and levels of satisfaction in chiropractic treatment for lumbar radiculopathy. A mixed methods study. Chiropr Man Therap. 2023 May 19;31(1):13. doi: 10.1186/s12998-023-00486-0. PMID: 37208689; PMCID: PMC10197044.
  2. Eindhoven E, Lee A, Stilwell P, Mior S. I expected to be pain free: a qualitative study exploring athletes' expectations and experiences of care received by sports chiropractors. Chiropr Man Therap. 2022 May 2;30(1):21. doi: 10.1186/s12998-022-00426-4. PMID: 35501876; PMCID: PMC9059405.
  3. Ivanova D, Bishop FL, Newell D, Field J, Walsh M. Mixed methods systematic review of the literature base exploring working alliance in the chiropractic profession. Chiropr Man Therap. 2022 Sep 2;30(1):35. doi: 10.1186/s12998-022-00442-4. PMID: 36056368; PMCID: PMC9438171.
  4. Kruse RA, White BA, Gudavalli S. Management of Lumbar Radiculopathy Associated With an Extruded L4-L5 Spondylolytic Spondylolisthesis Using Flexion-Distraction Manipulation: A Case Study. J Chiropr Med. 2019 Dec;18(4):311-316. doi: 10.1016/j.jcm.2019.02.001. Epub 2020 Mar 9. PMID: 33408591; PMCID: PMC7774099.
  5. Kruse RA, Gudavalli S, Cambron J. Chiropractic treatment of a pregnant patient with lumbar radiculopathy. J Chiropr Med. 2007 Dec;6(4):153-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jcme.2007.08.005. PMID: 19674710; PMCID: PMC2647097.
  6. Ebell MH. Gabapentin and Pregabalin Not Effective for Low Back Pain with or Without Radiculopathy. Am Fam Physician. 2019 Mar 15;99(6):Online. PMID: 30874409.
  7. Gottlieb M, Koyfman A, Long B. Anticonvulsants for the Treatment of Low Back Pain and Lumbar Radicular Pain. Acad Emerg Med. 2020 Aug;27(8):779-780. doi: 10.1111/acem.13924. Epub 2020 Feb 13. PMID: 31981277.
  8. Bone K: Boswellia: A new herbal breakthrough for osteoarthritis. Sourced 3/10/14. http://www.painfulbackpain.com/corporate/uploads/Boswellia.pdf
  9. Cao H, Zheng JW, Li JJ, Meng B, Li J, Ge RS. Effects of curcumin on pain threshold and on the expression of nuclear factor κB and CX3C receptor 1 after sciatic nerve chronic constrictive injury in rats. Chin J Integr Med. 2014 Jan 28. [Epub ahead of print]
  10. Gagnier JJ, Oltean H, van Tulder MW, Berman BM, Bombardier C, Robbins CB. Herbal Medicine for Low Back Pain: A Cochrane Review. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2016 Jan;41(2):116-33. doi: 10.1097/BRS.0000000000001310. PMID: 26630428.
  11. Du J, Deng Y, Qiu Z, Sun G, Guo Y, Hei Z, Li X. Curcumin Alleviates Chronic Pain and Improves Cognitive Impairment via Enhancing Hippocampal Neurogenesis in Sciatic Nerve Constriction Rats. J Pain Res. 2021 Apr 20;14:1061-1070. doi: 10.2147/JPR.S299604. PMID: 33907454; PMCID: PMC8069680.
  12. Conrozier T, Mathieu P, Bonjean M, Marc JF, Renevier JL, Balblanc JC. A Complex of Three Natural Anti-inflammatory Agents Provides Relief of Osteoarthritis Pain. Altern Ther Health Med. 2014 Jan;20 Suppl 1:32-7.
  13. Kunnumakkara AB, Hegde M, Parama D, Girisa S, Kumar A, Daimary UD, Garodia P, Yenisetti SC, Oommen OV, Aggarwal BB. Role of Turmeric and Curcumin in Prevention and Treatment of Chronic Diseases: Lessons Learned from Clinical Trials. ACS Pharmacol Transl Sci. 2023 Mar 6;6(4):447-518. doi: 10.1021/acsptsci.2c00012. PMID: 37082752; PMCID: PMC10111629.

REFERENCES for SPINE: Spinal Gout

  1. VanItallie TB. Gout: epitome of painful arthritis. Metabolism. 2010 Oct;59 Suppl 1:S32-6. doi: 10.1016/j.metabol.2010.07.009. PMID: 20837191.
  2. McConville CI, Cox JM. Spinal gout diagnosis in chiropractic practice: narrative review. J Can Chiropr Assoc. 2023 Apr;67(1):50-66. PMID: 37250460; PMCID: PMC10211406.
  3. Newberry SJ, FitzGerald J, Maglione MA, O'Hanlon CE, Han D, Booth M, Motala A, Tariq A, Dudley W, Shanman R, Shekelle PG. Diagnosis of Gout [Internet]. Rockville (MD): Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (US); 2016 Feb. Report No.: 15(16)-EHC026-EF. PMID: 26985540.
  4. Anaya JEC, Coelho SRN, Taneja AK, Cardoso FN, Skaf AY, Aihara AY. Differential Diagnosis of Facet Joint Disorders. Radiographics. 2021 Mar-Apr;41(2):543-558. doi: 10.1148/rg.2021200079. Epub 2021 Jan 22. PMID: 33481690.
  5. Wang G, Zhuo N, Tian F, Wen Z, Li J. Spinal gout with erector spinae muscle entrapment. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2022 May 5;61(5):e129. doi: 10.1093/rheumatology/keab549. PMID: 34260710.
  6. Cordova Sanchez A, Bisen M, Khokhar F, May A, Ben Gabr J. Diagnosing Spinal Gout: A Rare Case of Back Pain and Fever. Case Rep Rheumatol. 2021 Sep 29;2021:7976420. doi: 10.1155/2021/7976420. PMID: 34631191; PMCID: PMC8494596.

References for NUTRITION: Largo Osteoporosis and Chondroitin Sulfate

  1. Zhang W, Han J, Jiang Z, Peng Y, Sun X, Han B. Enzymatic preparation of chondroitin sulfate oligosaccharides and its alleviating effect on ovariectomy-induced osteoporosis in rats. Biomed Pharmacother. 2023 Aug;164:114894. doi: 10.1016/j.biopha.2023.114894. Epub 2023 May 18. PMID: 37209629.
  2. Liu T, Yu H, Wang S, Li H, Du X, He X. Chondroitin sulfate alleviates osteoporosis caused by calcium deficiency by regulating lipid metabolism. Nutr Metab (Lond). 2023 Feb 6;20(1):6. doi: 10.1186/s12986-023-00726-3. PMID: 36747190; PMCID: PMC9901125.
 References for HEALTHY NEWS – August 2023
  1. Gliedt JA, Reynolds M, Moonaz S, Long CR, Russell R, Schneider MJ. Identifying and addressing patient substance use: a survey of chiropractic clinicians. Chiropr Man Therap. 2023 Jul 3;31(1):18. doi: 10.1186/s12998-023-00490-4. PMID: 37400861; PMCID: PMC10316550.
  2. Bise CG, Schneider M, Freburger J, Fitzgerald GK, Switzer G, Smyda G, Peele P, Delitto A. First Provider Seen for an Acute Episode of Low Back Pain Influences Subsequent Health Care Utilization. Phys Ther. 2023 Jun 28:pzad067. doi: 10.1093/ptj/pzad067. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 37379349.
  3. Trager RJ, Cupler ZA, Srinivasan R, Casselberry RM, Perez JA, Dusek JA. Association between chiropractic spinal manipulation and gabapentin prescription in adults with radicular low back pain: retrospective cohort study using US data. BMJ Open. 2023 Jul 21;13(7):e073258. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2023-073258. PMID: 37479505; PMCID: PMC10364168.
  4. Khayam Nekoie F, Kouhzad Mohammadi H, Afshari-Safavi A, Mahdidust Jalali H, Taheri N. Assessment of Hip Range of Motion Limitations in Cases with Low Back Pain Based on the Classified Movement System Impairment. Adv Biomed Res. 2023 Jun 30;12:169. doi: 10.4103/abr.abr_337_22. PMID: 37564432; PMCID: PMC10410431.
  5. Lee EJ, Noh JH, Kim EK, Lee CA. Effects of Auricular Acupressure on Hip Flexibility and Pain in Taekwondo Participants: Randomized Controlled Trial. Pain Manag Nurs. 2023 Aug;24(4):e46-e51. doi: 10.1016/j.pmn.2023.03.009. Epub 2023 May 29. PMID: 37258401.
  6. Kim B, Yim J. Core Stability and Hip Exercises Improve Physical Function and Activity in Patients with Non-Specific Low Back Pain: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Tohoku J Exp Med. 2020 Jul;251(3):193-206. doi: 10.1620/tjem.251.193. PMID: 32669487.

REFERENCES FOR EXERCISE: Iliopsoas Muscle

  1. Lifshitz L, Bar Sela S, Gal N, Martin R, Fleitman Klar M. Iliopsoas the Hidden Muscle: Anatomy, Diagnosis, and Treatment. Curr Sports Med Rep. 2020 Jun;19(6):235-243. doi: 10.1249/JSR.0000000000000723. PMID: 32516195.
  2. Gao P, Tang F, Liu W, Mo Y. The effects of proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation in treating chronic low back pain: A systematic review and meta-analysis. J Back Musculoskelet Rehabil. 2022;35(1):21-33. doi: 10.3233/BMR-200306. PMID: 34250930.
  3. Lakkadsha TM, Qureshi MI, Kovela RK, Saifee SS, Lalwani SS. Efficacy of Single Stretching Session of Iliopsoas Using Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation Versus Muscle Energy Technique on Low Back Pain in Patients With Lumbar Hyper-Lordosis. Cureus. 2022 Aug 12;14(8):e27916. doi: 10.7759/cureus.27916. PMID: 36110466; PMCID: PMC9464355.

References for FEATURE: Back Pain After Largo Back Pain Surgery: Opioids, Chiropractic, Outcomes

  1. Lambrechts MJ, Toci GR, Fried TB, Issa TZ, Karamian BA, Carter MV, Breyer GM, Curran JG, Hassan W, Jeyamohan H, Minetos PD, Stolzenberg D, Mehnert M, Canseco JA, Woods BI, Kaye ID, Hilibrand AS, Kepler CK, Vaccaro AR, Schroeder GD. Preoperative Opioid Prescribers and Lumbar Fusion: Their Effect on Clinical Outcomes and Postoperative Opioid Usage. Clin Spine Surg. 2023 Jun 8. doi: 10.1097/BSD.0000000000001465. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 37296494.
  2. Kruse R, Gudavalli MR, Rogers C. Opioid Use Reduction in Failed Back Surgery Syndrome Patients at Three Months Utilizing Manual Spinal Decompression Manipulation. Journal of the International Academy of Neuromusculoskeletal Medicine, 2023, 20(2). Open Access.

References for SPINE: Largo Back Pain Alters Movement

 

  1. Errabity A, Calmels P, Han WS, Bonnaire R, Pannetier R, Convert R, Molimard J. The effect of low back pain on spine kinematics: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon). 2023 Aug;108:106070. doi: 10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2023.106070. Epub 2023 Aug 12. PMID: 37595368.
  2. Nyayapati P, Booker J, Wu PI, Theologis A, Dziesinski L, O'Neill C, Zheng P, Lotz JC, Matthew RP, Bailey JF. Compensatory biomechanics and spinal loading during dynamic maneuvers in patients with chronic low back pain. Eur Spine J. 2022 Jul;31(7):1889-1896. doi: 10.1007/s00586-022-07253-4. Epub 2022 May 20. PMID: 35604457; PMCID: PMC9252943.
  3. Pourahmadi MR, Ebrahimi Takamjani I, Jaberzadeh S, Sarrafzadeh J, Sanjari MA, Bagheri R, Taghipour M. Kinematics of the Spine During Sit-to-Stand Movement Using Motion Analysis Systems: A Systematic Review of Literature. J Sport Rehabil. 2019 Jan 1;28(1):77-93. doi: 10.1123/jsr.2017-0147. PMID: 28952872.
  4. Sedrez JA, Mesquita PV, Gelain GM, Candotti CT. Kinematic Characteristics of Sit-to-Stand Movements in Patients With Low Back Pain: A Systematic Review. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 2019 Sep;42(7):532-540. doi: 10.1016/j.jmpt.2018.12.004. PMID: 31864436.
  5. Alsubaie AM, Mazaheri M, Martinez-Valdes E, Falla D. Is movement variability altered in people with chronic non-specific low back pain? A systematic review. PLoS One. 2023 Jun 14;18(6):e0287029. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0287029. PMID: 37315096; PMCID: PMC10266636.

References for HEALTHY NEWS – September 2023

  1. Alshammari HS, Alshammari AS, Alshammari SA, Ahamed SS. Prevalence of Chronic Pain After Spinal Surgery: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Cureus. 2023 Jul 13;15(7):e41841. doi: 10.7759/cureus.41841. PMID: 37575867; PMCID: PMC10423077.
  2. Gudavalli MR, Olding K, Joachim G, Cox JM. Chiropractic Distraction Spinal Manipulation on Postsurgical Continued Low Back and Radicular Pain Patients: A Retrospective Case Series. J Chiropr Med. 2016 Jun;15(2):121-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jcm.2016.04.004. Epub 2016 May 25. PMID: 27330514; PMCID: PMC4913115.
  3. Kruse R, Gudavalli MR, Rogers C. Opioid Use Reduction in Failed Back Surgery Syndrome Patients at Three Months Utilizing Manual Spinal Decompression Manipulation. J of the International Academy of Neuromusculoskeletal Medicine. 2023; 20(2): Open Access.
  4. Tang T, Liu J, Cao J, He D, Cheng X, Xie S. Risk Factors and Causes of Reoperation in Lumbar Disc Herniation Patients after Percutaneous Endoscopic Lumbar Discectomy: A Retrospective Case Series with a Minimum 2-Year Follow-Up. Med Sci Monit. 2023 Aug 15;29:e939844. doi: 10.12659/MSM.939844. PMID: 37580900; PMCID: PMC10439676.
  5. Inverarity L, Campedelli L: How to do a straight leg raise. Verywell Health. November 21, 2022.

References for EXERCISE: Largo Chiropractic Advice: Take a walk

  1. More People Walk to Better Health. August 2012. Centers for Disease Control. Sourced 6/6/14. http://www.cdc.gov/vitalsigns/Walking/
  2. Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans. Office of Disease Prevention and Health Promotion (ODPHP). Sourced 6/6/14 http://www.health.gov/PAGuidelines/
  3. Pahor M, Guralnik JM, Ambrosius WT, et al. Effect of Structured Physical Activity on Prevention of Major Mobility Disability in Older Adults: The LIFE Study Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA. Published online May 27, 2014. doi:10.1001/jama.2014.5616 
  4. Pocovi NC, Ayre J, French SD, Lin CC, Tiedemann A, Maher CG, Merom D, McCaffrey K, Hancock MJ. Physiotherapists should apply health coaching techniques and incorporate accountability to foster adherence to a walking program for low back pain: a qualitative study. J Physiother. 2023 Jul;69(3):182-188. doi: 10.1016/j.jphys.2023.05.010. Epub 2023 Jun 2. PMID: 37271689.
  5. Pocovi NC, Graham PL, Lin CC, French SD, Latimer J, Merom D, Tiedemann A, Maher CG, van Dongen JM, Clavisi O, Hancock MJ. Effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of a progressive, individualised walking and education program for prevention of low back pain recurrence in adults: statistical analysis plan for the WalkBack randomised controlled trial. Trials. 2023 Mar 16;24(1):197. doi: 10.1186/s13063-023-07119-0. PMID: 36927497; PMCID: PMC10019396.

References for NUTRITION: Healthy Pumpkins: Not Just for Decoration!

  1. Jahan F, Islam MB, Moulick SP, Al Bashera M, Hasan MS, Tasnim N, Saha T, Boby F, Waliullah M, Saha AK, Hossain A, Ferdousi L, Rahman MM, Saha BK, Huda Bhuiyan MN. Nutritional characterization and antioxidant properties of various edible portions of Cucurbita maxima: A potential source of nutraceuticals. Heliyon. 2023 May 29;9(6):e16628. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e16628. PMID: 37303524; PMCID: PMC10248113.
  2. Chen C, Xu L, Xia W, Qi C, Liu J, Hua B, Zhang Z, Qi X, Miao M. Metabolomics and Transcription Profiling of Pumpkin Fruit Reveals Enhanced Bioactive Flavonoids and Coumarins in Giant Pumpkin (Cucurbita maxima). J Agric Food Chem. 2023 Jul 12;71(27):10459-10469. doi: 10.1021/acs.jafc.3c01883. Epub 2023 Jul 3. PMID: 37395666.
  3. Wahid S, Alqahtani A, Alam Khan R. Analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects and safety profile of Cucurbita maxima and Cucumis sativus seeds. Saudi J Biol Sci. 2021 Aug;28(8):4334-4341. doi: 10.1016/j.sjbs.2021.04.020. Epub 2021 Apr 17. PMID: 34354417; PMCID: PMC8325025.
  4. Suwannapong A, Talubmook C, Promprom W. Evaluation of Antidiabetic and Antioxidant Activities of Fruit Pulp Extracts of Cucurbita moschata Duchesne and Cucurbita maxima Duchesne. ScientificWorldJournal. 2023 Jun 22;2023:1124606. doi: 10.1155/2023/1124606. PMID: 37398913; PMCID: PMC10310460.
  5. El-Gendi H, Abu-Serie MM, Kamoun EA, Saleh AK, El-Fakharany EM. Statistical optimization and characterization of fucose-rich polysaccharides extracted from pumpkin (Cucurbita maxima) along with antioxidant and antiviral activities. Int J Biol Macromol. 2023 Mar 31;232:123372. doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.123372. Epub 2023 Jan 24. PMID: 36706886.
  6. Gawe-Bben K, Czech K, Strzpek-Gomóka M, Czop M, Szczepanik M, Lichtarska A, Kukula-Koch W. Assessment of Cucurbita spp. Peel Extracts as Potential Sources of Active Substances for Skin Care and Dermatology. Molecules. 2022 Nov 6;27(21):7618. doi: 10.3390/molecules27217618. PMID: 36364444; PMCID: PMC9657783.
  7. Ahmed MW, Khan MSI, Parven A, Rashid MH, Md Meftaul I. Vitamin-A enriched yogurt through fortification of pumpkin (Cucurbita maxima): A potential alternative for preventing blindness in children. Heliyon. 2023 Mar 29;9(4):e15039. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e15039. PMID: 37064444; PMCID: PMC10102549.
  8. Wahid S, Alqahtani A, Khan RA. Cucurbita maxima Seeds Reduce Anxiety and Depression and Improve Memory. Behav Neurol. 2023 Mar 22;2023:7509937. doi: 10.1155/2023/7509937. PMID: 37006627; PMCID: PMC10060065.

References for FEATURE: Disc Herniations – Even Giant Ones! - Resorb with Chiropractic

  1. Zou T, Liu XY, Wang PC, Chen H, Wu PG, Feng XM, Sun HH. Incidence of Spontaneous Resorption of Lumbar Disc Herniation: A Meta-analysis. Clin Spine Surg. 2023 Jul 31. doi: 10.1097/BSD.0000000000001490. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 37559207.
  2. Ma Z, Yu P, Jiang H, Li X, Qian X, Yu Z, Zhu Y, Liu J. Conservative Treatment for Giant Lumbar Disc Herniation: Clinical Study in 409 Cases. Pain Physician. 2021 Aug;24(5):E639-E648. PMID: 34323452.

References for HEALTHY NEWS – October 2023

  1. Dieleman JL, Cao J, Chapin A, Chen C, Li Z, Liu A, Horst C, Kaldjian A, Matyasz T, Scott KW, Bui AL, Campbell M, Duber HC, Dunn AC, Flaxman AD, Fitzmaurice C, Naghavi M, Sadat N, Shieh P, Squires E, Yeung K, Murray CJL. US Health Care Spending by Payer and Health Condition, 1996-2016. JAMA. 2020 Mar 3;323(9):863-884. doi: 10.1001/jama.2020.0734. PMID: 32125402; PMCID: PMC7054840.
  2. Davis MA, Yakusheva O, Liu H, Tootoo J, Titler MG, Bynum JPW. Access to chiropractic care and the cost of spine conditions among older adults. Am J Manag Care. 2019 Aug 1;25(8):e230-e236. PMID: 31419099; PMCID: PMC6699757.
  3. Jenkins HJ, Downie A, Wong JJ, Young JJ, Roseen EJ, Nim CG, McNaughton D, Øveras CK, Hartvigsen J, Mior S, French SD. Patient and provider characteristics associated with therapeutic intervention selection in a chiropractic clinical encounter: a cross-sectional analysis of the COAST and O-COAST study data. Chiropr Man Therap. 2023 Sep 21;31(1):39. doi: 10.1186/s12998-023-00515-y. PMID: 37735450; PMCID: PMC10512629.
  4. Green BN, Johnson CD, Crawford C, Tavares PA, Murnaghan K, Haldeman S, Hurwitz EL, Yang H, de Luca K. Association between spinal and non-spinal health conditions reported in epidemiological studies: a scoping review protocol. BMJ Open. 2023 Oct 3;13(10):e075382. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2023-075382. PMID: 37788930.
  5. Park MW, Park SJ, Chung SG. Relationships Between Skeletal Muscle Mass, Lumbar Lordosis, and Chronic Low Back Pain in the Elderly. Neurospine. 2023 Sep;20(3):959-968. doi: 10.14245/ns.2346494.247. Epub 2023 Sep 30. PMID: 37798990.
  6. Giordan E, Drago G, Zanata R, Marton E, Verme JD. The Correlation Between Paraspinal Muscular Morphology, Spinopelvic Parameters, and Back Pain: A Comparative Cohort Study. Int J Spine Surg. 2023 Oct 6:8531. doi: 10.14444/8531. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 37802654.
  7. Rampazo ÉP, Júnior MAL, Corrêa JB, de Oliveira NTB, Santos ID, Liebano RE, Costa LOP. Effectiveness of interferential current in patients with chronic non-specific low back pain: a systematic review with meta-analysis. Braz J Phys Ther. 2023 Sep 21;27(5):100549. doi: 10.1016/j.bjpt.2023.100549. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 37801776; PMCID: PMC10562668.
References for SPINE: Help from Pumpkin Leaves for Largo Degenerated Discs
  1. Mohd Isa IL, Teoh SL, Mohd Nor NH, Mokhtar SA. Discogenic Low Back Pain: Anatomy, Pathophysiology and Treatments of Intervertebral Disc Degeneration. Int J Mol Sci. 2022 Dec 22;24(1):208. doi: 10.3390/ijms24010208. PMID: 36613651; PMCID: PMC9820240.
  2. Ninevi Grassino A, Rimac Brni S, Badanjak Sabolovi M, Šic labur J, Marovi R, Brni M. Carotenoid Content and Profiles of Pumpkin Products and By-Products. Molecules. 2023 Jan 15;28(2):858. doi: 10.3390/molecules28020858. PMID: 36677916; PMCID: PMC9861221.
  3. Lambertini E, Penolazzi L, Notarangelo MP, Fiorito S, Epifano F, Pandolfi A, Piva R. Pro‑differentiating compounds for human intervertebral disc cells are present in Violina pumpkin leaf extracts. Int J Mol Med. 2023 May;51(5):39. doi: 10.3892/ijmm.2023.5242. Epub 2023 Apr 7. PMID: 37026516; PMCID: PMC10094953.
References for NUTRITION: Largo Mediterranean Diet Reduced Odds Of Cognitive Decline, Osteoporosis & Fracture Risk
  1. Biver E, Herrou J, Larid G, Legrand MA, Gonnelli S, Annweiler C, Chapurlat R, Coxam V, Fardellone P, Thomas T, Lecerf JM, Cortet B, Paccou J. Dietary recommendations in the prevention and treatment of osteoporosis. Joint Bone Spine. 2023 May;90(3):105521. doi: 10.1016/j.jbspin.2022.105521. Epub 2022 Dec 22. PMID: 36566976.
  2. Chen H, Avgerinou C. Association of Alternative Dietary Patterns with Osteoporosis and Fracture Risk in Older People: A Scoping Review. Nutrients. 2023 Oct 3;15(19):4255. doi: 10.3390/nu15194255. PMID: 37836538; PMCID: PMC10574803.
  3. Tor-Roca A, Sánchez-Pla A, Korosi A, Pallàs M, Lucassen PJ, Castellano-Escuder P, Aigner L, González-Domínguez R, Manach C, Carmona F, Vegas E, Helmer C, Feart C, Lefèvre-Arbogast S, Neuffer J, Lee H, Thuret S, Andres-Lacueva C, Samieri C, Urpi-Sarda M. A Mediterranean Diet-Based Metabolomic Score and Cognitive Decline in Older Adults: A Case-Control Analysis Nested within the Three-City Cohort Study. Mol Nutr Food Res. 2023 Oct 24:e2300271. doi: 10.1002/mnfr.202300271. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 37876144.
  4. Our Guide to the Mediterranean Diet. Medical News Today. Sourced 10/27/23.

References for Exercise: Bird Dog: Beneficial Exercise for Back Pain Relief

  1. Matheve T, Hodges P, Danneels L. The Role of Back Muscle Dysfunctions in Chronic Low Back Pain: State-of-the-Art and Clinical Implications. J Clin Med. 2023 Aug 24;12(17):5510. doi: 10.3390/jcm12175510. PMID: 37685576; PMCID: PMC10487902.
  2. Hayden JA, Ellis J, Ogilvie R, Malmivaara A, van Tulder MW. Exercise therapy for chronic low back pain. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2021 Sep 28;9(9):CD009790. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD009790.pub2. PMID: 34580864; PMCID: PMC8477273.
  3. Painter T. Erector Spinae Strengthening Exercise. Livestrong.com June 18, 2019. https://www.livestrong.com/article/542187-erector-spinae-strengthening-exercises/
  4. MacPherson R. 3 Best Lumbar Multifidus Exercises. Livestrong.com March 24, 2020. https://www.livestrong.com/article/480591-3-best-lumbar-multifidus-exercises/
References for FEATURE: Guidelines for Largo Back Pain: Followed?
  1. Chou, R et al; Interventional Therapies, Surgery, and Interdisciplinary Rehabilitation for Low Back Pain An Evidence-Based Clinical Practice Guideline From the American Pain Society. SPINE 34 (10). MAY 1 2009.
  2. Cox JM, Feller J, Cox-Cid J. Distraction chiropractic adjusting: clinical application and outcomes of 1000 cases. Top Clin Chiropractic 1996;3(3):45-59
  3. Roseen EJ, Patel KV, Ward R, de Grauw X, Atlas SJ, Bartels S, Keysor JJ, Bean JF. Trends in Chiropractic Care and Physical Rehabilitation Use Among Adults with Low Back Pain in the United States, 2002 to 2018. J Gen Intern Med. 2023 Oct 19. doi: 10.1007/s11606-023-08438-3. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 37856007.
  4. Hestbæk L, Schmidt AM, Hald MA, Rolving N. Guideline adherence and socioeconomic factors in Danish patients referred to secondary care for low back pain: a cross sectional study. BMC Public Health. 2023 Sep 6;23(1):1733. doi: 10.1186/s12889-023-16633-4. PMID: 37674149; PMCID: PMC10481487.
  5. Johnson CD, Green BN, Agaoglu M, Amorin-Woods L, Brown R, Byfield D, Clum GW, Crespo W, Da Silva KL, Dane D, Daniels CJ, Edwards M, Foshee WK, Goertz C, Henderson C, Hynes R, Johnson V, Killinger L, Konarski-Hart K, Kopansky-Giles D, Kowalski M, Little C, McAllister S, Mrozek J, Nixdorf D, Peeace LD, Peterson C, Petrocco-Napuli KL, Phillips R, Snow G, Sorrentino A, Wong YK, Yelverton C, Young KJ. Chiropractic Day 2023: A Report and Qualitative Analysis of How Thought Leaders Celebrate the Present and Envision the Future of Chiropractic. J Chiropr Humanit. 2023 Oct 4;30:23-45. doi: 10.1016/j.echu.2023.08.001. PMID: 37841068; PMCID: PMC10569958.

References for HEALTHY NEWS – November 2023

  1. Kushnir A, Fedchyshyn B, Kachmar O. Review of effects of spinal manipulative therapy on neurological symptoms. J Bodyw Mov Ther. 2023 Apr;34:66-73. doi: 10.1016/j.jbmt.2023.04.009. Epub 2023 Apr 12. PMID: 37301560.
  2. Chu EC, Huang KHK, Cheng K, Chu VKY, Lin A. Chiropractic Care in a Patient With Hereditary Spastic Paraplegia and Chronic Pain. Cureus. 2023 Mar 23;15(3):e36602. doi: 10.7759/cureus.36602. PMID: 36968681; PMCID: PMC10037221.
  3. Bronfort G, Maiers M, Schulz C, Leininger B, Westrom K, Angstman G, Evans R. Multidisciplinary integrative care versus chiropractic care for low back pain: a randomized clinical trial. Chiropr Man Therap. 2022 Mar 1;30(1):10. doi: 10.1186/s12998-022-00419-3. PMID: 35232482; PMCID: PMC8886833.
  4. Smith DL, Olding K, Malaya CA, McCarty M, Haworth J, Pohlman KA. The influence of flexion distraction spinal manipulation on patients with lumbar spinal stenosis: A prospective, open-label, single-arm, pilot study. J Bodyw Mov Ther. 2022 Oct;32:60-67. doi: 10.1016/j.jbmt.2022.05.012. Epub 2022 May 18. PMID: 36180160.
  5. Fritz JM, Kongsted A. A new paradigm for musculoskeletal pain care: moving beyond structural impairments. Conclusion of a chiropractic and manual therapies thematic series. Chiropr Man Therap. 2023 Jun 1;31(1):15. doi: 10.1186/s12998-023-00484-2. PMID: 37264395; PMCID: PMC10233974.
  6. Carnegie DR, Hirsch SM, Howarth SJ, Beach TAC. Can we enable individuals to reach further down without rounding their backs before beginning a lift? Examining the influence of starting foot and trunk position on reach depth. Ergonomics. 2023 Nov 13:1-30. doi: 10.1080/00140139.2023.2282953. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 37955653.
  7. Pranata A, Farragher J, Perraton L, El-Ansary D, Clark R, Meyer D, Han J, Mentiplay B, Bryant AL. Impaired Lumbar Extensor Force Control Is Associated with Increased Lifting Knee Velocity in People with Chronic Low-Back Pain. Sensors (Basel). 2023 Oct 31;23(21):8855. doi: 10.3390/s23218855. PMID: 37960555.
  8. Shahbazi M, Sarrafzadeh J, Takamjani IE, Akhlaghi S, Negahban H. Comparison of the Dynamic Postural Control During Lifting and Lowering an External Load in Low Back Pain: A Cross-Sectional Study. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 2023 Jan;46(1):52-58. doi: 10.1016/j.jmpt.2023.05.002. Epub 2023 Jul 7. PMID: 37422750.

  References for SPINE: The Spine and Its Related Musculoskeletal Problems: Chiropractic Care Can Help 

  1. Shim GY, Choi J, Kim HJ, Kwon R, Kim MS, Yoo MC, Rahmati M, Cho W, Yon DK. Global, regional, and national burden of spine pain, 1990-2019: a systematic analysis of the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2023 Nov 11:S0003-9993(23)00644-5. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2023.10.019. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 37956823.
  2. GBD 2021 Other Musculoskeletal Disorders Collaborators. Global, regional, and national burden of other musculoskeletal disorders, 1990-2020, and projections to 2050: a systematic analysis of the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021. Lancet Rheumatol. 2023 Oct 23;5(11):e670-e682. doi: 10.1016/S2665-9913(23)00232-1. PMID: 37927903; PMCID: PMC10620749.
  3. Larivière C, Eskandari AH, Mecheri H, Ghezelbash F, Gagnon D, Shirazi-Adl A. Effect of personalized spinal profile on its biomechanical response in an EMG-assisted optimization musculoskeletal model of the trunk. J Biomech. 2023 Nov 15;162:111867. doi: 10.1016/j.jbiomech.2023.111867. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 37992597.
  4. Roman-Liu D, Kamiska J, Tokarski T. Differences in lumbar spine intradiscal pressure between standing and sitting postures: a comprehensive literature review. PeerJ. 2023 Oct 19;11:e16176. doi: 10.7717/peerj.16176. PMID: 37872945; PMCID: PMC10590571.

References for NUTRITION: Largo Holiday Peppermint: Good for Cognition & Appetite Regulation!

  1. Shi A, Long Y, Ma Y, Yu S, Li D, Deng J, Wen J, Li X, Wu Y, He X, Hu Y, Li N, Hu Y. Natural essential o ils derived from herbal medicines: A promising therapy strategy for treating cognitive impairment. Front Aging Neurosci. 2023 Mar 16;15:1104269. doi: 10.3389/fnagi.2023.1104269. PMID: 37009463; PMCID: PMC10060871.
  2. Lv X, Feng Y, Ma R, Tang Y, Li Y, Cui D, Wu Y. Effects of Peppermint Essential Oil on Learning and Memory Ability in APP/PS1 Transgenic Mice. Molecules. 2022 Mar 22;27(7):2051. doi: 10.3390/molecules27072051. PMID: 35408451; PMCID: PMC9000406.
  3. Nguyen NPK, Tran KN, Nguyen LTH, Shin HM, Yang IJ. Effects of Essential Oils and Fragrant Compounds on Appetite: A Systematic Review. Int J Mol Sci. 2023 Apr 27;24(9):7962. doi: 10.3390/ijms24097962. PMID: 37175666; PMCID: PMC10178777.

References for Exercise: Largo Chiropractic Tip: Move to Age Gracefully!  

  1. Byrnes A, McRae P, Mudge AM. 'Life is about movement-everything that is alive moves': a mixed methods study to understand barriers and enablers to inpatient mobility from the older patient's perspective. Age Ageing. 2023 Jul 1;52(7):afad111. doi: 10.1093/ageing/afad111. PMID: 37463284; PMCID: PMC10353760.
  2. Cadore EL, Izquierdo M, Teodoro JL, Martínez-Velilla N, Zambom-Ferraresi F, Moriguchi EH, Sáez de Asteasu ML. Effects of short-term multicomponent exercise intervention on muscle power in hospitalized older patients: A secondary analysis of a randomized clinical trial. J Cachexia Sarcopenia Muscle. 2023 Nov 21. doi: 10.1002/jcsm.13375. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 37989600.
  3. Izquierdo M, Cadore E: Multicomponent exercise with power training: A vital intervention for frail older adults. The J of Nutrition, health, and aging. (online) 2023 (Dec 6). ISSN 1279-7707, (https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S127977072301268X)
  4. Kolle AT, Lewis KB, Lalonde M, Backman C. Reversing frailty in older adults: a scoping review. BMC Geriatr. 2023 Nov 17;23(1):751. doi: 10.1186/s12877-023-04309-y. PMID: 37978444; PMCID: PMC10655301.
  5. Losa-Reyna J, Baltasar-Fernandez I, Alcazar J, Navarro-Cruz R, Garcia-Garcia FJ, Alegre LM, Alfaro-Acha A. Effect of a short multicomponent exercise intervention focused on muscle power in frail and pre frail elderly: A pilot trial. Exp Gerontol. 2019 Jan;115:114-121. doi: 10.1016/j.exger.2018.11.022. Epub 2018 Dec 4. PMID: 30528641.
  6. Cammisuli DM, Franzoni F, Fusi J, Scarfò G, Castelnuovo G. Engagement in a structured physical activity program and its effects upon health-related quality of life in elderly women: An observational study. Front Psychol. 2023 Mar 22;14:1135433. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1135433. Erratum in: Front Psychol. 2023 Nov 07;14:1298200. PMID: 37034950; PMCID: PMC10075252.

References for HEALTHY NEWS – December 2023

  1. Serra-Añó P, Venegas W, Page A, Inglés de la Torre M, Aguilar-Rodríguez M, Espí-López G. Immediate Effects of a Single Session of Cervical Spine Manipulation on Cervical Movement Patterns in People With Nonspecific Neck Pain: A Randomized Controlled Trial. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 2023 Jan;46(1):17-26. doi: 10.1016/j.jmpt.2023.05.006. Epub 2023 Jul 7. PMID: 37422751.
  2. Manison AM. Chiropractic management using Cox cervical flexion-distraction technique for a disk herniation with left foraminal narrowing in a 64-year-old man. J Chiropr Med. 2011 Dec;10(4):316-21. doi: 10.1016/j.jcm.2011.04.004. PMID: 22654692; PMCID: PMC3315856.
  3. Joachim GC. Cox decompression manipulation and guided rehabilitation of a patient with a post surgical c6-c7 fusion with spondylotic myelopathy and concurrent L5-s1 radiculopathy. J Chiropr Med. 2014 Jun;13(2):110-5. doi: 10.1016/j.jcm.2014.06.005. PMID: 25685119; PMCID: PMC4322019.
  4. Liu Z, Shi J, Huang Y, Zhou X, Huang H, Wu H, Lv L, Lv Z. A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials of manipulative therapy for patients with chronic neck pain. Complement Ther Clin Pract. 2023 Aug;52:101751. doi: 10.1016/j.ctcp.2023.101751. Epub 2023 Apr 7. PMID: 37084588.
  5. Myhrvold BL, Vøllestad NK, Irgens P, Robinson HS, Axén I. Clinical indicators for recommending continued care to patients with neck pain in chiropractic practice: a cohort study. Chiropr Man Therap. 2023 Aug 31;31(1):33. doi: 10.1186/s12998-023-00507-y. PMID: 37653398; PMCID: PMC10472687.
  6. Hernandez-Lucas P, Leirós-Rodríguez R, Lopez-Barreiro J, García-Soidán JL. Effects of exercise therapy using elastic bands on strength and pain in women with non-specific neck pain: A randomised controlled trial. Heliyon. 2023 Nov 14;9(11):e22237. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e22237. PMID: 38058646; PMCID: PMC10695995.
  7. Sadeghi A, Rostami M, Ameri S, Karimi Moghaddam A, Karimi Moghaddam Z, Zeraatchi A. Effectiveness of isometric exercises on disability and pain of cervical spondylosis: a randomized controlled trial. BMC Sports Sci Med Rehabil. 2022 Jun 16;14(1):108. doi: 10.1186/s13102-022-00500-7. PMID: 35710510; PMCID: PMC9205102.

 References for FEATURE: Start on 2024’s Goal Now: Largo Back Pain Relief

  1.  Bauer MR, Richard P, Ritter G, Yoon J, Larson MJ. Clinician approaches to new spine pain cases in primary care: Balance of opioid prescribing and early linkage to exercise therapy and spinal manipulation. J Eval Clin Pract. 2023 Dec 7. doi: 10.1111/jep.13944. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 38062882.
  2. GBD 2021 Low Back Pain Collaborators. Global, regional, and national burden of low back pain, 1990-2020, its attributable risk factors, and projections to 2050: a systematic analysis of the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021. Lancet Rheumatol. 2023 May 22;5(6):e316-e329. doi: 10.1016/S2665-9913(23)00098-X. PMID: 37273833; PMCID: PMC10234592.
  3. Kruse R, Gudavalli M, Rogers C. Opioid Use Reduction in Failed Back Surgery Syndrome Patients at Three Months Utilizing Manual Spinal Decompression Manipulation. JIANM. 2023;20(2):2-8.
  4. Kastelic K, Šarabon N, Stanford T, Dumuid D, Pediši . Are reallocations of time between physical activity, sedentary behaviour and sleep associated with low back pain? A compositional data analysis. BMJ Open Sport Exerc Med. 2023 Nov 24;9(4):e001701. doi: 10.1136/bmjsem-2023-001701. PMID: 38022760; PMCID: PMC10679988.
  5. Chou R, Huffman LH; American Pain Society; American College of Physicians. Nonpharmacologic therapies for acute and chronic low back pain: a review of the evidence for an American Pain Society/American College of Physicians clinical practice guideline. Ann Intern Med. 2007 Oct 2;147(7):492-504. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-147-7-200710020-00007. Erratum in: Ann Intern Med. 2008 Feb 5;148(3):247-8. PMID: 17909210.

References for SPINE: Do You Walk Differently?  Back Pain, Stenosis & Gait Connected

  1. Nagai S, Kawabata S, Michikawa T, Ito K, Takeda H, Ikeda D, Kaneko S, Fujita N. Association between frailty and locomotive syndrome in elderly patients with lumbar spinal stenosis: A retrospective longitudinal analysis. Geriatr Gerontol Int. 2023 Dec 23. doi: 10.1111/ggi.14785. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 38140947.
  2. Chapon R, Alixant P, Laroche D, Ornetti P, Beaurain J, le Van T, Berhouma M, Ricolfi L. Influence of posture on gait parameters in severe symptomatic lumbar stenosis before and after decompression surgery. World Neurosurg. 2023 Nov 27:S1878-8750(23)01682-0. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2023.11.118. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 38030072.
  3. Smith DL, Olding K, Malaya CA, McCarty M, Haworth J, Pohlman KA. The influence of flexion distraction spinal manipulation on patients with lumbar spinal stenosis: A prospective, open-label, single-arm, pilot study. J Bodyw Mov Ther. 2022 Oct;32:60-67. doi: 10.1016/j.jbmt.2022.05.012. Epub 2022 May 18. PMID: 36180160.
  4. Miura T, Ito T, Sato K, Endo T, Iwabuchi M, Shirado O. Is dynamic spino-pelvic alignment during gait associated with lumbar function in patients with degenerative lumbar spinal stenosis? Gait Posture. 2023 Jun;103:210-214. doi: 10.1016/j.gaitpost.2023.05.017. Epub 2023 May 24. PMID: 37262975.
  5. Koch D, Nüesch C, Ignasiak D, Aghlmandi S, Caimi A, Perrot G, Prüfer F, Harder D, Santini F, Schären S, Ferguson S, Mündermann A, Netzer C. The role of muscle degeneration and spinal balance in the pathophysiology of lumbar spinal stenosis: Study protocol of a translational approach combining in vivo biomechanical experiments with clinical and radiological parameters. PLoS One. 2023 Oct 27;18(10):e0293435. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0293435. PMID: 37889898; PMCID: PMC10610482.
  6. Morimoto T, Hirata H, Kobayashi T, Tsukamoto M, Yoshihara T, Toda Y, Mawatari M. Gait analysis using digital biomarkers including smart shoes in lumbar spinal canal stenosis: a scoping review. Front Med (Lausanne). 2023 Dec 14;10:1302136. doi: 10.3389/fmed.2023.1302136. PMID: 38162877; PMCID: PMC10757616.

References for HEALTHY NEWS – January 2024

  1. Masui T; Yukawa Y; Nakamura S; et al. Natural history of patients with lumbar disc herniation observed by magnetic resonance imaging for minimum 7 years. J Spinal Disord Tech 2005 Apr;18(2):121-6
  2. Guo W, Zhao P, Zhou W, et al: Correlation studies between MRI and the symptom scores of patients with LDH (lumbar disc herniation) before and after manipulative therapy. Zhongguo Gu Shang 2010; 23(1):17-9
  3. Benson RT, Tavares SP, Robertson SC Sharp R, Marshall RW: Conservatively treated massive prolapsed discs: a 7-year follow-up. Ann R Coll Surg Engl 2010; 9292):147-53. Epub 2009 Nov. 2.
  4. Boos, Rieder, Schade, Spratt, Semmer, Aebi: The diagnostic accuracy of MRI, work perception, and psychosocial factors in identifying symptomatic disc herniation. Spine 1995;20(24)
  5. Saal JA & JS: History of lumbar intervertebral disc extrusions treated nonoperatively. Spine 15(7)
  6. Erly, WK; Munoz, D; Beaton, R. Can MRI signal characteristics of lumbar disk herniations predict disk regression? Journal Of Computer Assisted Tomography 2006;30 (3):486-489
  7. Hirose K, Iwakura N, Orita S, et al: Evaluation Of Behavior And Neuropeptide Markers Of Pain In A Simple, Sciatic Nerve-Pinch Pain Model In Rats. European Spine Journal 2010;19(10):1746-1752
  8. Kilic RT, Yildirimalp S, Sayaca C. The impact of protrusion size on pain, range of motion, functional capacity, and multifidus muscle cross-sectional area in lumbar disc herniation. Medicine (Baltimore). 2023 Nov 17;102(46):e35367. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000035367. PMID: 37986396; PMCID: PMC10666988.
  9. Southerst D, Hincapié CA, Yu H, et al. Systematic Review to Inform a World Health Organization (WHO) Clinical Practice Guideline: Benefits and Harms of Structured and Standardized Education or Advice for Chronic Primary low back pain in Adults. J Occup Rehabil. 2023 Dec;33(4):625-635. doi: 10.1007/s10926-023-10120-8. Epub 2023 Nov 22. PMID: 37991651; PMCID: PMC10684630.
  10. Bussières A, Hancock MJ, Elklit A, et al. Adverse childhood experience is associated with an increased risk of reporting chronic pain in adulthood: a stystematic review and meta-analysis. Eur J Psychotraumatol. 2023;14(2):2284025. doi: 10.1080/20008066.2023.2284025. Epub 2023 Dec 18. PMID: 38111090.
  11. Choudry E, Rofé KL, Konnyu K, et al. Treatment Patterns and Population Characteristics of Nonpharmacological Management of Chronic Pain in the United States' Medicare Population: A Scoping Review. Innov Aging. 2023 Aug 11;7(10):igad085. doi: 10.1093/geroni/igad085. PMID: 38094932; PMCID: PMC10714895.
  12. Rogers CJ, Elchert CR, Hackney ME. Chiropractic Management of a 67-Year-Old Veteran With Chronic Low Back Pain Utilizing Low-Velocity Flexion-Distraction: A Case Report. J Chiropr Med. 2023 Jun;22(2):157-163. doi: 10.1016/j.jcm.2023.03.002. Epub 2023 Apr 27. PMID: 37346235; PMCID: PMC10280086.
  13. Verville L, Ogilvie R, Hincapié CA, et al. Systematic Review to Inform a World Health Organization (WHO) Clinical Practice Guideline: Benefits and Harms of Structured Exercise Programs for Chronic Primary Low Back Pain in Adults. J Occup Rehabil. 2023 Dec;33(4):636-650. doi: 10.1007/s10926-023-10124-4. Epub 2023 Nov 22. PMID: 37991647; PMCID: PMC10684665.
 References for NUTRITION: Largo Nutrition: Mediterranean Diet Benefits for Neurodegeneration and Obesity Among Others
  1. Franco GA, Interdonato L, Cordaro M, Cuzzocrea S, Di Paola R. Bioactive Compounds of the Mediterranean Diet as Nutritional Support to Fight Neurodegenerative Disease. Int J Mol Sci. 2023 Apr 15;24(8):7318. doi: 10.3390/ijms24087318. PMID: 37108480; PMCID: PMC10139089.
  2. Neto A, Fernandes A, Barateiro A. The complex relationship between obesity and neurodegenerative diseases: an updated review. Front Cell Neurosci. 2023 Nov 9;17:1294420. doi: 10.3389/fncel.2023.1294420. PMID: 38026693; PMCID: PMC10665538.
  3. “Mediterranean Diet.” OldWays Cultural Food Traditions. January 18 2024. https://oldwayspt.org/traditional-diets/mediterranean-diet
  4. Rahman MH, Bajgai J, Fadriquela A, Sharma S, Trinh TT, Akter R, Jeong YJ, Goh SH, Kim CS, Lee KJ. Therapeutic Potential of Natural Products in Treating Neurodegenerative Disorders and Their Future Prospects and Challenges. Molecules. 2021 Sep 2;26(17):5327. doi: 10.3390/molecules26175327. PMID: 34500759; PMCID: PMC8433718.

References for Exercise: Exercise Guidelines for Largo Back Pain Care

  1. Hawk C, Amorin-Woods L, Evans MW , Jr, et al. The Role of Chiropractic Care in Providing Health Promotion and Clinical Preventive Services for Adult Patients with Musculoskeletal Pain: A Clinical Practice Guideline. J Altern Complement Med. 2021 Oct;27(10):850-867. doi: 10.1089/acm.2021.0184. Epub 2021 Jul 26. PMID: 34314609.
  2. Vining R, Smith J, Anderson B, Almquist Z, Wong D. Developing an initial set of quality indicators for chiropractic care: a scoping review. BMC Health Serv Res. 2024 Jan 12;24(1):65. doi: 10.1186/s12913-024-10561-8. PMID: 38216977; PMCID: PMC10785553.
  3. O'Brien MW, Pellerine LP, Howitt SD, deGraauw C, Fowles JR. Physical activity counselling and exercise prescription practices of chiropractors in Canada and internationally: an exploratory survey. J Can Chiropr Assoc. 2023 Aug;67(2):105-116. PMID: 37840580; PMCID: PMC10575325.
  4. Fernandez M, Young A, Milton K, Pinhiero M, de Luca K, Ferreira P, Hebert J. Physical activity promotion in chiropractic: a systematic review of clinician-based surveys. Chiropr Man Therap. 2022 Dec 13;30(1):55. doi: 10.1186/s12998-022-00467-9. PMID: 36514061; PMCID: PMC9749165.
  5. Farjami Rad Y, Shahmoradi L, Nakhostin Ansari N, Hasson S, Ebrahimi M, Rahmani Katigari M. Developing a Content Model of a Mobile-Based Application to Manage Patients with Low-Back and Neck Pain. Int J Telemed Appl. 2024 Jan 5;2024:8415777. doi: 10.1155/2024/8415777. PMID: 38223335; PMCID: PMC10787052.
  6. Masroor S, Tanwar T, Aldabbas M, Iram I, Veqar Z. Effect of Adding Diaphragmatic Breathing Exercises to Core Stabilization Exercises on Pain, Muscle Activity, Disability, and Sleep Quality in Patients With Chronic Low Back Pain: A Randomized Control Trial. J Chiropr Med. 2023 Dec;22(4):275-283. doi: 10.1016/j.jcm.2023.07.001. Epub 2023 Sep 2. PMID: 38205226; PMCID: PMC10774616.

References for FEATURE: Positive Stats on Largo Chiropractic Care for Low Back Pain Relief

  1. Mathieu J, Pasquier M, Descarreaux M, Marchand AA. Diagnosis Value of Patient Evaluation Components Applicable in Primary Care Settings for the Diagnosis of Low Back Pain: A Scoping Review of Systematic Reviews. J Clin Med. 2023 May 21;12(10):3581. doi: 10.3390/jcm12103581. PMID: 37240687; PMCID: PMC10218868.
  2. Mathieu J, Robert MÈ, Châtillon CÉ, Descarreaux M, Marchand AA. Appropriateness of specialized care referrals for LBP: a cross-sectional analysis. Front Med (Lausanne). 2024 Jan 5;10:1292481. doi: 10.3389/fmed.2023.1292481. PMID: 38249968; PMCID: PMC10797061.
  3. Young KJ, Young HC, Field J. A qualitative analysis of free-text patient satisfaction responses in Care Response, a database of patient-reported outcome and experience measures. Chiropr Man Therap. 2024 Jan 29;32(1):2. doi: 10.1186/s12998-023-00528-7. PMID: 38287403.
  4. Hays RD, Reise SP, Herman PM. Estimating individual health-related quality of life changes in low back pain patients. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2023 Dec 11;24(1):961. doi: 10.1186/s12891-023-07093-3. PMID: 38082389; PMCID: PMC10712133.

  References for SPINE: February 2024

  1. Wang Z, Liu X, Gao K, Tuo H, Zhang X, Liu W. Clinical effects and biological mechanisms of exercise on lumbar disc herniation. Front Physiol. 2024 Jan 16;15:1309663. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2024.1309663. PMID: 38292068; PMCID: PMC10824856.
  2. Badaam AM, Sukre SB, Hashmi SSA, Hasham Shaikh SA, Dadarao Hiware S, Moizuddin Jawaduddin K, Daimi SRH, Banu Siddiqui F, Ali MT, Badaam KM. The MRI of Lumbar Vertebral Canal in Low Back Pain: A Cross-Sectional Study. Cureus. 2023 Dec 31;15(12):e51407. doi: 10.7759/cureus.51407. PMID: 38292988; PMCID: PMC10826898.
  3. Razzouk J, Carter D, Carter M, Vyhmeister E, Kagabo W, Ramos O, Douglas C, Wycliffe N, Cheng W, Danisa O. Comparison of L1-S1 neuroforaminal dimensions derived from plain film radiography versus computed tomography. Eur Spine J. 2024 Jan;33(1):93-102. doi: 10.1007/s00586-023-08005-8. Epub 2023 Nov 4. PMID: 37925378.
  4. Li W, Djuric N, Cobbaert C, Vleggeert-Lankamp CLA. Modic changes in the lumbar spine: Exploring their association with abdominal aortic calcification as a potential indicator of systemic atherosclerosis. World Neurosurg. 2024 Feb 2:S1878-8750(24)00179-7. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2024.01.157. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 38310947.
  5. Yang JC, Chen JY, Ding Y, Yin YJ, Huang ZP, Wu XH, Huang ZC, Li YK, Zhu QA. A retrospective study of the effect of spinopelvic parameters on fatty infiltration in paraspinal muscles in patients with lumbar spondylolisthesis. Neurospine. 2024 Feb 1. doi: 10.14245/ns.2347136.568. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 38317553.

References for HEALTHY NEWS – February 2024

  1. Dalili D, Isaac A, Fritz J. MRI-guided sacroiliac joint injections in children and adults: current practice and future developments. Skeletal Radiol. 2023 May;52(5):951-965. doi: 10.1007/s00256-022-04161-y. Epub 2022 Aug 25. PMID: 36006462.
  2. Bronsard N, Pelletier Y, Andréani O, de Peretti F, Trojani C. O-arm-guided sacroiliac joint injection: New techniques with reflux test. Orthop Traumatol Surg Res. 2020 Apr;106(2):281-283. doi: 10.1016/j.otsr.2019.09.031. Epub 2019 Nov 29. PMID: 31787556.
  3. Kasapovic A, Schwetje D, Ali T, Jaenisch M, Gathen M, Bornemann R, Abdallah H, Vieweg U. First clinical results of a novel minimally-invasive fusion system for the sacroiliac joint. Technol Health Care. 2022;30(5):1139-1145. doi: 10.3233/THC-213348. PMID: 35342065.
  4. Trager RJ, Baumann AN, Rogers H, Tidd J, Orellana K, Preston G, Baldwin K. Efficacy of manual therapy for sacroiliac joint pain syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. J Man Manip Ther. 2024 Feb 14:1-12. doi: 10.1080/10669817.2024.2316420. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 38353102.
  5. Javadov A, Ketenci A, Aksoy C. The Efficiency of Manual Therapy and Sacroiliac and Lumbar Exercises in Patients with Sacroiliac Joint Dysfunction Syndrome. Pain Physician. 2021 May;24(3):223-233. PMID: 33988941.
  6. Thijssen DHJ, Uthman L, Somani Y, van Royen N. Short-term exercise-induced protection of cardiovascular function and health: why and how fast does the heart benefit from exercise? J Physiol. 2022 Mar;600(6):1339-1355. doi: 10.1113/JP282000. Epub 2022 Mar 3. PMID: 35239189; PMCID: PMC9311195.
  7. Kim WM, Lee SA, Park YJ, Seo YG. Effects of Rehabilitation Exercise on Cardiovascular Risk Factors and Muscle Cross-Sectional Area in Overweight Patients with Low Back Pain. Healthcare (Basel). 2021 Jun 27;9(7):809. doi: 10.3390/healthcare9070809. PMID: 34199064; PMCID: PMC8305262.

References for NUTRITION: Anti-Inflammatory Nutrients like Frankincense

  1. Poles J, Karhu E, McGill M, McDaniel HR, Lewis JE. The effects of twenty-four nutrients and phytonutrients on immune system function and inflammation: A narrative review. J Clin Transl Res. 2021 May 27;7(3):333-376. PMID: 34239993; PMCID: PMC8259612.
  2. Nischang V, Witt FM, Börner F, Gomez M, Jordan PM, Werz O. Frankincense preparation promotes formation of inflammation-resolving lipid mediators by manipulating lipoxygenases in human innate immune cells. Front Pharmacol. 2024 Jan 4;14:1332628. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2023.1332628. PMID: 38239198; PMCID: PMC10794731.

References for Exercise: Exercise is ‘King’ for Largo Knee Osteoarthritis

  1. Pandey P, Singh R, Srivastava S, Mishra MK. A Review on Osteoarthritis and its Eradication Approaches: An Update. Curr Drug Res Rev. 2024 Jan 26. doi: 10.2174/0125899775267865231115051056. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 38284719.
  2. Xu J, Zhang L, Wang P, Zhang C, Ji S. Does Walking Have an Association with Osteoarthritis? A Two-Sample Mendelian Randomization Analysis. Clin Interv Aging. 2024 Jan 31;19:153-161. doi: 10.2147/CIA.S442259. PMID: 38312845; PMCID: PMC10838505.
  3. Silva MDC, Woodward AP, Fearon AM, Perriman DM, Spencer TJ, Couldrick JM, Scarvell JM. Minimal clinically important change of knee flexion in people with knee osteoarthritis after non-surgical interventions using a meta-analytical approach. Syst Rev. 2024 Feb 1;13(1):50. doi: 10.1186/s13643-023-02393-0. PMID: 38303000; PMCID: PMC10832130.
  4. Karaborklu Argut S, Celik D, Ergin ON, Kilicoglu OI. Does the Combination of Platelet-rich Plasma and Supervised Exercise Yield Better Pain Relief and Enhanced Function in Knee Osteoarthritis? A Randomized Controlled Trial. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2024 Feb 6. doi: 10.1097/CORR.0000000000002993. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 38323999.

References for FEATURE: Largo Chiropractic Helps Chronic Low Back Pain, Reduces Cost Of Care

  1. Farabaugh R, Hawk C, Taylor D, Daniels C, Noll C, Schneider M, McGowan J, Whalen W, Wilcox R, Sarnat R, Suiter L, Whedon J. Cost of chiropractic versus medical management of adults with spine-related musculoskeletal pain: a systematic review. Chiropr Man Therap. 2024 Mar 6;32(1):8. doi: 10.1186/s12998-024-00533-4. PMID: 38448998; PMCID: PMC10918856.
  2. Wong JJ, Côté P, Tricco AC, Watson T, Rosella LC. Characterizing high-cost healthcare users among adults with back pain in Ontario, Canada: a population-based cohort study. Pain. 2024 Mar 5. doi: 10.1097/j.pain.0000000000003200. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 38442409.
  3. Ravidutt M, Mahara S. The knowledge, attitudes and perceptions of physiotherapists and chiropractors in South Africa. S Afr J Physiother. 2024 Feb 29;80(1):1922. doi: 10.4102/sajp.v80i1.1922. PMID: 38445218; PMCID: PMC10913180.
  4. Gevers-Montoro C, Romero-Santiago B, Medina-García I, Larranaga-Arzamendi B, Álvarez-Gálovich L, Ortega-De Mues A, Piché M. Reduction of Chronic Primary Low Back Pain by Spinal Manipulative Therapy is Accompanied by Decreases in Segmental Mechanical Hyperalgesia and Pain Catastrophizing: A Randomized Placebo-controlled Dual-blind Mixed Experimental Trial. J Pain. 2024 Feb 16:S1526-5900(24)00381-X. doi: 10.1016/j.jpain.2024.02.014. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 38369221.
  5. Cox JM, Feller J, Cox-Cid J. Distraction chiropractic adjusting: clinical application and outcomes of 1000 cases. Top Clin Chiropr. 1996;3(3):45–59. [Google Scholar]

References for HEALTHY NEWS – March 2024

  1. Muhammad T, Srivastava S, Debnath P, Kumar P, Kumar M. Does tandem balance test predict cognitive impairment among older adults? Findings from Longitudinal Ageing Study in India, 2017-18. Aging Clin Exp Res. 2023 Apr;35(4):855-865. doi: 10.1007/s40520-023-02359-1. Epub 2023 Feb 9.
  2. Byfield DC, Stacey BS, Bailey DM. Cognition is selectively impaired in males with spinal pain: A retrospective analysis of data from the Longitudinal Study of Ageing Danish Twins. Exp Physiol. 2024 Feb 17. doi: 10.1113/EP091177. Epub ahead of print.
  3. de Luca K, Tavares P, Yang H, Hurwitz EL, Green BN, Dale H, Haldeman S. Spinal Pain, Chronic Health Conditions and Health Behaviors: Data from the 2016-2018 National Health Interview Survey. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2023 Apr 3;20(7):5369. doi: 10.3390/ijerph20075369.
  4. Gevers-Montoro C, Provencher B, Descarreaux M, Ortega de Mues A, Piché M. Neurophysiological mechanisms of chiropractic spinal manipulation for spine pain. Eur J Pain. 2021 Aug;25(7):1429-1448. doi: 10.1002/ejp.1773. Epub 2021 Apr 15.
  5. Kovanur Sampath K, Treffel L, P Thomson O, Rodi JD, Fleischmann M, Tumilty S. Changes in biochemical markers following a spinal manipulation - a systematic review update. J Man Manip Ther. 2024 Feb;32(1):28-50. doi: 10.1080/10669817.2023.2252187. Epub 2023 Sep 6.
  6. Yoon SJ, Kim SK, Lee NY, Choi YR, Kim HS, Gupta H, Youn GS, Sung H, Shin MJ, Suk KT. Effect of Korean Red Ginseng on metabolic syndrome. J Ginseng Res. 2021 May;45(3):380-389. doi: 10.1016/j.jgr.2020.11.002. Epub 2020 Nov 12.
  7. Muñoz-Castellanos B, Martínez-López P, Bailón-Moreno R, Esquius L. Effect of Ginseng Intake on Muscle Damage Induced by Exercise in Healthy Adults. Nutrients. 2023 Dec 27;16(1):90. doi: 10.3390/nu16010090.
  8. Su J, Su Q, Hu S, Ruan X, Ouyang S. Research Progress on the Anti-Aging Potential of the Active Components of Ginseng. Nutrients. 2023 Jul 25;15(15):3286. doi: 10.3390/nu15153286.
  9. Yoon J, Park B, Hong KW, Jung DH. The effects of Korean Red Ginseng on stress-related neurotransmitters and gene expression: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. J Ginseng Res. 2023 Nov;47(6):766-772. doi: 10.1016/j.jgr.2023.08.001. Epub 2023 Aug 12.
  10. Kim JK, Shin KK, Kim H, Hong YH, Choi W, Kwak YS, Han CK, Hyun SH, Cho JY. Korean Red Ginseng exerts anti-inflammatory and autophagy-promoting activities in aged mice. J Ginseng Res. 2021 Nov;45(6):717-725. doi: 10.1016/j.jgr.2021.03.009. Epub 2021 Apr 6.
  11. Smith DL, Olding K, Malaya CA, McCarty M, Haworth J, Pohlman KA. The influence of flexion distraction spinal manipulation on patients with lumbar spinal stenosis: A prospective, open-label, single-arm, pilot study. J Bodyw Mov Ther. 2022 Oct;32:60-67. doi: 10.1016/j.jbmt.2022.05.012. Epub 2022 May 18.

References for SPINE: A Spinal Condition for Chiropractic Care: Spondylolisthesis

  1. Konieczny MR, Jäger M. Spondylolisthese [Spondylolisthesis]. Schmerz. 2024 Mar 6. German. doi: 10.1007/s00482-024-00804-2. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 38446187.
  2. Atalay B, Gadjradj PS, Sommer FS, Wright D, Rawanduzy C, Ghogawala Z, Härtl R. Natural History of Degenerative Spondylolisthesis: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. World Neurosurg. 2023 Aug;176:e634-e643. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2023.05.112. Epub 2023 Jun 2. Erratum in: World Neurosurg. 2023 Nov;179:233. PMID: 37271258.
  3. Kruse RA, White BA, Gudavalli S. Management of Lumbar Radiculopathy Associated With an Extruded L4-L5 Spondylolytic Spondylolisthesis Using Flexion-Distraction Manipulation: A Case Study. J Chiropr Med. 2019 Dec;18(4):311-316. doi: 10.1016/j.jcm.2019.02.001. Epub 2020 Mar 9. PMID: 33408591; PMCID: PMC7774099.
  4. Dunn AS, Baylis S, Ryan D. Chiropractic management of mechanical low back pain secondary to multiple-level lumbar spondylolysis with spondylolisthesis in a United States Marine Corps veteran: a case report. J Chiropr Med. 2009 Sep;8(3):125-30. doi: 10.1016/j.jcm.2009.04.003. PMID: 19703668; PMCID: PMC2732249.
  5. Cox, JM, Feller JA, Cox JA: Distraction Chiropractic Adjusting: Clinical Application, Treatment Algorithms, and Clinical Outcomes of 1000 Cases Studied. Topics in Clinical Chiropractic 1996; (3)3:45‐59, 79‐81
  6. Freeman J, Nikjou D, Maloney J, Covington S, Pew S, Wie C, Strand N, Abd-Elsayed A. The Role of Orthoses in Chronic Axial Spinal Conditions. Curr Pain Headache Rep. 2024 Feb 26. doi: 10.1007/s11916-024-01233-7. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 38407764.

References for NUTRITION: Green Teatime for Largo Pain Relief

  1. Xie X, Fu J, Gou W, Qin Y, Wang D, Huang Z, Wang L, Li X. Potential mechanism of tea for treating osteoporosis, osteoarthritis, and rheumatoid arthritis. Front Med (Lausanne). 2024 Feb 14;11:1289777. doi: 10.3389/fmed.2024.1289777. PMID: 38420363; PMCID: PMC10899483.
  2. Negah SS, Ghazavi H, Vafaee F, Rashidi R, Aminian AR, Forouzanfar F. The Potential Role of Green Tea and its Main Constituent (Epigallocatechin -3-Gallate) in Pain Relief: A Mechanistic Review. Curr Drug Discov Technol. 2021;18(6):e130921189586. doi: 10.2174/1570163817666201229121033. PMID: 33372878.
  3. Ohishi T, Goto S, Monira P, Isemura M, Nakamura Y. Anti-inflammatory Action of Green Tea. Antiinflamm Antiallergy Agents Med Chem. 2016;15(2):74-90. doi: 10.2174/1871523015666160915154443. PMID: 27634207.

References for Exercise: Largo Exercise Fights Chronic Pain, Good for Body & Mind

  1. Mannes ZL, Ferguson EG, Ennis N, Hasin DS, Cottler LB. Pain Acceptance Among Retired National Football League Athletes: Implications for Clinical Intervention. J Clin Sport Psychol. 2023 Mar;17(1):27-40. doi: 10.1123/jcsp.2020-0061. Epub 2021 Sep 25. PMID: 36919031; PMCID: PMC10010661.
  2. Shinohara Y, Wakaizumi K, Ishikawa A, Ito M, Hoshino R, Tanaka C, Takaoka S, Kawakami M, Tsuji O, Fujisawa D, Fujiwara T, Tsuji T, Morisaki H, Kosugi S. Improvement in Disability Mediates the Effect of Self-Efficacy on Pain Relief in Chronic Low Back Pain Patients with Exercise Therapy. Pain Res Manag. 2022 Aug 29;2022:4203138. doi: 10.1155/2022/4203138. PMID: 36071946; PMCID: PMC9444439.
  3. Karasawa Y, Yamada K, Iseki M, Yamaguchi M, Murakami Y, Tamagawa T, Kadowaki F, Hamaoka S, Ishii T, Kawai A, Shinohara H, Yamaguchi K, Inada E. Association between change in self-efficacy and reduction in disability among patients with chronic pain. PLoS One. 2019 Apr 16;14(4):e0215404. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0215404. PMID: 30990842; PMCID: PMC6467389.
  4. Tsuji H, Tetsunaga T, Tetsunaga T, Nishida K, Misawa H, Ozaki T. The factors driving self-efficacy in intractable chronic pain patients: a retrospective study. J Orthop Surg Res. 2019 Dec 30;14(1):473. doi: 10.1186/s13018-019-1535-9. PMID: 31888662; PMCID: PMC6936134.
  5. De la Corte-Rodriguez H, Roman-Belmonte JM, Resino-Luis C, Madrid-Gonzalez J, Rodriguez-Merchan EC. The Role of Physical Exercise in Chronic Musculoskeletal Pain: Best Medicine-A Narrative Review. Healthcare (Basel). 2024 Jan 18;12(2):242. doi: 10.3390/healthcare12020242. PMID: 38255129; PMCID: PMC10815384.
References for HEALTHY NEWS – April 2024
  1. Conner SN, Trudell AS, Conner CA. Chiropractic Care for the Pregnant Body. Clin Obstet Gynecol. 2021 Sep 1;64(3):602-610. doi: 10.1097/GRF.0000000000000621. PMID: 33882524.
  2. Weis CA, Padkapayeva K, Smith P, Barrett J, Landsman V. Relationship Between Location of Pregnancy-Related and Postpartum-Related Back Pain and Limitations of Daily Activities and Work Participation. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 2024 Mar 26:S0161-4754(24)00002-2. doi: 10.1016/j.jmpt.2024.02.001. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 38530696.
  3. Kruse RA, Gudavalli S, Cambron J. Chiropractic treatment of a pregnant patient with lumbar radiculopathy. J Chiropr Med. 2007 Dec;6(4):153-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jcme.2007.08.005. PMID: 19674710; PMCID: PMC2647097.
  4. Koca TT, Özer A. Low back pain and kinesiophobia in pregnant women. J Back Musculoskelet Rehabil. 2024 Apr 9. doi: 10.3233/BMR-240006. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 38607751.
  5. Aparicio VA, Marín-Jiménez N, Flor-Alemany M, Acosta-Manzano P, Coll-Risco I, Baena-García L. Effects of a concurrent exercise training program on low back and sciatic pain and pain disability in late pregnancy. Scand J Med Sci Sports. 2023 Jul;33(7):1201-1210. doi: 10.1111/sms.14353. Epub 2023 Mar 23. PMID: 36932459.
  6. Sánchez-Polán M, Nagpal TS, Zhang D, Silva-Jose C, Montejo R, Barakat R. The Influence of Physical Activity during Pregnancy on Maternal Pain and Discomfort: A Meta-Analysis. J Pers Med. 2023 Dec 28;14(1):44. doi: 10.3390/jpm14010044. PMID: 38248744; PMCID: PMC10817295.
  7. K A, V V. Redefining Maternal Wellness: The Role of Antenatal Exercises in Musculoskeletal Issues Among Primigravida Mothers. Cureus. 2023 Dec 14;15(12):e50494. doi: 10.7759/cureus.50494. PMID: 38226104; PMCID: PMC10789476.

References for Feature: Spinal Stenosis and Largo Back Pain with (Knee or Hip) Osteoarthritis

  1. Young JJ, Hartvigsen J, Roos EM, Ammendolia C, Kongsted A, Skou ST, Grønne DT, Jensen RK. Symptoms of lumbar spinal stenosis in people with knee or hip osteoarthritis or low back pain: a cross-sectional study of 10,234 participants in primary care. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2021 Nov;29(11):1515-1520. doi: 10.1016/j.joca.2021.07.012. Epub 2021 Jul 31. PMID: 34343677.
  2. Young JJ, Jensen RK, Hartvigsen J, Roos EM, Ammendolia C, Juhl CB. Prevalence of multimorbid degenerative lumbar spinal stenosis with knee or hip osteoarthritis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2022 Feb 24;23(1):177. doi: 10.1186/s12891-022-05104-3. PMID: 35209884; PMCID: PMC8876450.
  3. Young JJ, Kongsted A, Hartvigsen J, Roos EM, Ammendolia C, Skou ST, Grønne DT, Jensen RK. Associations between comorbid lumbar spinal stenosis symptoms and treatment outcomes in 6,813 patients with knee or hip osteoarthritis following a patient education and exercise therapy program. Osteoarthr Cartil Open. 2022 Nov 28;4(4):100324. doi: 10.1016/j.ocarto.2022.100324. PMID: 36561495; PMCID: PMC9763512.
  4. Young JJ, Pedersen JR, Bricca A. Exercise Therapy for Knee and Hip Osteoarthritis: Is There An Ideal Prescription? Curr Treatm Opt Rheumatol. 2023 May 20:1-17. doi: 10.1007/s40674-023-00205-z. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 37362069; PMCID: PMC10199279.
  5. Choi J, Lee S, Jeon C. Effects of flexion-distraction manipulation therapy on pain and disability in patients with lumbar spinal stenosis. J Phys Ther Sci. 2015 Jun;27(6):1937-9. doi: 10.1589/jpts.27.1937. Epub 2015 Jun 30. PMID: 26180352; PMCID: PMC4500015.
  6. Albano L. Innovative application of Cox Flexion Distraction Decompression to the knee: a retrospective case series. J Can Chiropr Assoc. 2017 Aug;61(2):153-161. PMID: 28928498; PMCID: PMC5596966.

References for SPINE: Largo Aging’s Effect on Neck Motion & Osteophytes

  1. Schuermans VNE, Smeets AYJM, Breen A, Branney J, Curfs I, van Santbrink H, Boselie TFM. An observational study of quality of motion in the aging cervical spine: sequence of segmental contributions in dynamic fluoroscopy recordings. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2024 Apr 25;25(1):330. doi: 10.1186/s12891-024-07423-z. PMID: 38664811.
  2. Wu T, Wang C, Li K. Quantitative analysis and stochastic modeling of osteophyte formation and growth process on human vertebrae based on radiographs: a follow-up study. Sci Rep. 2024 Apr 24;14(1):9393. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-60212-5. PMID: 38658644; PMCID: PMC11043460.
  3. Chu ECP, Lee LYK. Cervicogenic dysphagia associated with cervical spondylosis: A case report and brief review. J Family Med Prim Care. 2021 Sep;10(9):3490-3493. doi: 10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_359_21. Epub 2021 Sep 30. PMID: 34760778; PMCID: PMC8565143.

References for NUTRITION: Unveiling the Connection: B12 Deficiency, Largo Neck Pain, and Radiculopathy

  1. Mehta A, Lynch W, Jha P. Vitamin B12 deficiency presenting as neck pain and cervical radiculopathy. BMJ Case Rep. 2024 Apr 24;17(4):e259696. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2024-259696. PMID: 38663893.

References for Exercise: Exercise to Enhance Lower Limb Proprioception Balance and Ease Largo Low Back Pain

  1. Chen Z, Tirosh O, Han J, Adams R, El-Ansary D, Pranata A. Lower Limb Proprioception in Low Back Pain and Its Relationship With Voluntary Postural Control. J Mot Behav. 2024 May 2:1-12. doi: 10.1080/00222895.2024.2341712. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 38697938.
  2. Smith DL, Olding K, Malaya CA, McCarty M, Haworth J, Pohlman KA. The influence of flexion distraction spinal manipulation on patients with lumbar spinal stenosis: A prospective, open-label, single-arm, pilot study. J Bodyw Mov Ther. 2022 Oct;32:60-67. doi: 10.1016/j.jbmt.2022.05.012. Epub 2022 May 18. PMID: 36180160.

References for FEATURE: Largo Chiropractic Possible Benefit for ADHD

  1. Danielson ML, Visser SN, Chronis-Tuscano A, DuPaul GJ. A National Description of Treatment among United States Children and Adolescents with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder. J Pediatr. 2018 Jan;192:240-246.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2017.08.040. Epub 2017 Nov 10. PMID: 29132817; PMCID: PMC5732840.
  2. Muir JM. Chiropractic management of a patient with symptoms of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. J Chiropr Med. 2012 Sep;11(3):221-4. doi: 10.1016/j.jcm.2011.10.009. PMID: 23449647; PMCID: PMC3437345.
  3. Wang C, Li K, Seo DC, Gaylord S. Use of complementary and alternative medicine in children with ADHD: Results from the 2012 and 2017 National Health Interview Survey. Complement Ther Med. 2020 Mar;49:102352. doi: 10.1016/j.ctim.2020.102352. Epub 2020 Feb 19. PMID: 32147074.
  4. Amjad I, Niazi IK, Kumari N, Duehr J, Shehzad G, Rashid U, Duehr J, Trager RJ, Holt K, Haavik H. The effects of chiropractic adjustment on inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity in children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: a pilot RCT. Front Psychol. 2024 May 6;15:1323397. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1323397. PMID: 38770250; PMCID: PMC11104450.
  5. Cade A, Jones K, Holt K, Penkar AM, Haavik H. The Effects of Spinal Manipulation on Oculomotor Control in Children with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder: A Pilot and Feasibility Study. Brain Sci. 2021 Aug 6;11(8):1047. doi: 10.3390/brainsci11081047. PMID: 34439666; PMCID: PMC8394036.

References for SPINE: Largo Chiropractic and Cox Technic: A Path to Relief of Sciatic Neuropathy

  1. Zhong W, Driscoll SJ, Wu M, Wang S, Liu Z, Cha TD, Wood KB, Li G. In vivo morphological features of human lumbar discs. Medicine (Baltimore). 2014 Dec;93(28):e333. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000000333. PMID: 25526494; PMCID: PMC4603132.
  2. Miyakawa T, Terashima Y, Takebayashi T, Tanimoto K, Iwase T, Ogon I, Kobayashi T, Tohse N, Yamashita T. Transient receptor potential ankyrin 1 in spinal cord dorsal horn is involved in neuropathic pain in nerve root constriction rats. Mol Pain. 2014 Sep 6;10:58. doi: 10.1186/1744-8069-10-58. PMID: 25192906; PMCID: PMC4163170.
  3. Fishbain DA, Cole B, Lewis JE, Gao J. What is the evidence that neuropathic pain is present in chronic low back pain and soft tissue syndromes? An evidence-based structured review. Pain Med. 2014 Jan;15(1):4-15. doi: 10.1111/pme.12229. Epub 2013 Oct 4. PMID: 24118776.
  4. Gudavalli MR, Cramer G, Patwardhan AG. Intervertebral Movements and Changes in Intervertebral Foraminal Morphology in the Lumbar Spine During a Chiropractic Procedure: A Cadaveric Study. Integrative Medicine Reports. Jan 2023.7-13.
  5. Du Z, Zhang J, Han X, Yu W, Gu X. Potential novel therapeutic strategies for neuropathic pain. Front Mol Neurosci. 2023 Apr 21;16:1138798. doi: 10.3389/fnmol.2023.1138798. PMID: 37152429; PMCID: PMC10160452.
 References for NUTRITION: Largo Chiropractic Tip: Strawberry Time! Good for Dementia, Insulin Resistance, Cardiovascular Disease
  1. Basu A, Izuora K, Betts NM, Kinney JW, Salazar AM, Ebersole JL, Scofield RH. Dietary Strawberries Improve Cardiometabolic Risks in Adults with Obesity and Elevated Serum LDL Cholesterol in a Randomized Controlled Crossover Trial. Nutrients. 2021 Apr 23;13(5):1421. doi: 10.3390/nu13051421. PMID: 33922576; PMCID: PMC8145532.
  2. Huang L, Xiao D, Zhang X, Sandhu AK, Chandra P, Kay C, Edirisinghe I, Burton-Freeman B. Strawberry Consumption, Cardiometabolic Risk Factors, and Vascular Function: A Randomized Controlled Trial in Adults with Moderate Hypercholesterolemia. J Nutr. 2021 Jun 1;151(6):1517-1526. doi: 10.1093/jn/nxab034. PMID: 33758944.
  3. Krikorian R, Shidler MD, Summer SS. Early Intervention in Cognitive Aging with Strawberry Supplementation. Nutrients. 2023 Oct 19;15(20):4431. doi: 10.3390/nu15204431. PMID: 37892506; PMCID: PMC10610192.
  4. Bezerra M, Ribeiro M, Cosme F, Nunes FM. Overview of the distinctive characteristics of strawberry, raspberry, and blueberry in berries, berry wines, and berry spirits. Compr Rev Food Sci Food Saf. 2024 May;23(3):e13354. doi: 10.1111/1541-4337.13354. PMID: 38682687.

References for HEALTHY NEWS – June 2024

  1. Kruse R, Gudavalli MR, White B, Bracho G, Rider S. Intra-observer reliability study of lumbar segmental measurements utilizing ultrasonography. J Can Chiropr Assoc. 2024 Apr;68(1):35-39. PMID: 38840962; PMCID: PMC11149686.
  2. Gudavalli MR, Cramer GD, Patwardhan AG. Intervertebral Movements and Changes in Intervertebral Foraminal Morphology in the Lumbar Spine During a Chiropractic Procedure: A Cadaveric Study. Integrative Medicine Reports 2023 2:1, 7-13.
  3. Gudavalli MR. Chapter 6: Biomechanics Research on Flexion-Distraction Procedure. IN Cox JM. Low Back Pain: Mechanism, Diagnosis, Treatment. 7th edition. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2011, pages 212-225.
  4. Thompson AS, Jennings A, Bondonno NP, Tresserra-Rimbau A, Parmenter BH, Hill C, Perez-Cornago A, Kühn T, Cassidy A. Higher habitual intakes of flavonoids and flavonoid-rich foods are associated with a lower incidence of type 2 diabetes in the UK Biobank cohort. Nutr Diabetes. 2024 May 22;14(1):32. doi: 10.1038/s41387-024-00288-0. PMID: 38778045; PMCID: PMC11111454.
  5. Khor KL, Kumarasuriar V, Tan KW, Ooi PB, Chia YC. Effects of fruit and vegetable intake on memory and attention: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials. Syst Rev. 2024 Jun 7;13(1):151. doi: 10.1186/s13643-024-02547-8. PMID: 38849879; PMCID: PMC11157787.
  6. Patil R, Aswar U, Vyas N. Pterostilbene alleviates cafeteria diet-induced obesity and underlying depression in adolescent male Swiss albino mice and affects insulin resistance, inflammation, HPA axis dysfunction and SIRT1 mediated leptin-ghrelin signaling. Horm Behav. 2024 May;161:105504. doi: 10.1016/j.yhbeh.2024.105504. Epub 2024 Feb 14. PMID: 38354494.
  7. Velichkov M, Bezur Z, van Reekum CM, Williams CM. A biphasic response to blueberry supplementation on depressive symptoms in emerging adults: a double-blind randomized controlled trial. Eur J Nutr. 2024 Jun;63(4):1071-1088. doi: 10.1007/s00394-023-03311-9. Epub 2024 Feb 1. PMID: 38300292; PMCID: PMC11139700.
References for Exercise: Effective Largo Chiropractic Care & Exercises for Alleviating Neck Pain
  1. Threesittidath K, Chaibal S, Nitayarak H. Effects of an hour computer use on ulnar and median nerve conduction velocity and muscle activity in office workers. J Occup Health. 2024 May 6:uiae023. doi: 10.1093/joccuh/uiae023. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 38710168.
  2. Osborne D, Jadhakhan F, Falla D. The effects of neck exercise in comparison to passive or no intervention on quantitative sensory testing measurements in adults with chronic neck pain: A systematic review. PLoS One. 2024 May 3;19(5):e0303166. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0303166. PMID: 38701102; PMCID: PMC11068209.
  3. Tutar B, Boyan N, Oguz O. Effects of chronic neck pain on grip strength and psychomotor skills in adults. J Oral Rehabil. 2024 Jun 18. doi: 10.1111/joor.13784. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 38888037.

References for FEATURE: Largo Disc Herniation Back Pain Relief with Chiropractic

  1. Lilly DT, Davison MA, Eldridge CM, Singh R, Montgomery EY, Bagley C, Adogwa O. An Assessment of Nonoperative Management Strategies in a Herniated Lumbar Disc Population: Successes Versus Failures. Global Spine J. 2021 Sep;11(7):1054-1063. doi: 10.1177/2192568220936217. Epub 2020 Jul 7. PMID: 32677528; PMCID: PMC8351061.
  2. Davison MA, Lilly DT, Moreno J, Bagley C, Adogwa O. Total Health Care Expenditure in Patients With a Herniated Lumbar Disk That Ultimately Require Surgery: A 3- and 6-month Cost Comparison of Maximum Nonoperative Treatment. Clin Spine Surg. 2020 Apr;33(3):E108-E115. doi: 10.1097/BSD.0000000000000829. PMID: 31162185.
  3. Zhang AS, Xu A, Ansari K, Hardacker K, Anderson G, Alsoof D, Daniels AH. Lumbar Disc Herniation: Diagnosis and Management. Am J Med. 2023 Jul;136(7):645-651. doi: 10.1016/j.amjmed.2023.03.024. Epub 2023 Apr 17. PMID: 37072094.
  4. Gudavalli R, Cambron JA, McGregor M et al: A randomized clinical trial and subgroup analysis to compare flexion–distraction with active exercise for chronic low back pain. European Spine Journal 2006; 15: 1070-1082 [results of HRSA funded federal grant project between National University of Health Sciences, Loyola Stritch School of Medicine, University of Iowa, University of Illinois, and others]
References for HEALTHY NEWS – July 2024
  1. Heukamp NJ, Moliadze V, Miši M, Usai K, Löffler M, Flor H, Nees F. Beyond the chronic pain stage: default mode network perturbation depends on years lived with back pain. Pain. 2024 Jul 10. doi: 10.1097/j.pain.0000000000003335. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 38985160.
  2. Jensen RK, Hartvigsen L, Kongsted A. Pain trajectories over 12 months following conservative care consultation in patients with lumbar spinal stenosis. BMC Res Notes. 2024 Jun 22;17(1):174. doi: 10.1186/s13104-024-06840-6. PMID: 38909261; PMCID: PMC11193895.
  3. Choudry E, Rofé KL, Konnyu K, Marshall BDL, Shireman TI, Merlin JS, Trivedi AN, Schmidt C, Bhondoekhan F, Moyo P. Treatment Patterns and Population Characteristics of Nonpharmacological Management of Chronic Pain in the United States' Medicare Population: A Scoping Review. Innov Aging. 2023 Aug 11;7(10):igad085. doi: 10.1093/geroni/igad085. PMID: 38094932; PMCID: PMC10714895.
  4. Chou R, Qaseem A, Snow V, Casey D, Cross JT Jr, Shekelle P, Owens DK; Clinical Efficacy Assessment Subcommittee of the American College of Physicians; American College of Physicians; American Pain Society Low Back Pain Guidelines Panel. Diagnosis and treatment of low back pain: a joint clinical practice guideline from the American College of Physicians and the American Pain Society. Ann Intern Med. 2007 Oct 2;147(7):478-91. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-147-7-200710020-00006. Erratum in: Ann Intern Med. 2008 Feb 5;148(3):247-8. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-148-3-200802050-00020. PMID: 17909209.
  5. Biao D, Umoh K, Qiguang C, Xiaole W, Ting F, Yuqian Y, Jinchao Z, Fushui L. The Role of Mindfulness Therapy in the Treatment of Chronic Pain. Curr Pain Headache Rep. 2024 Jun 29. doi: 10.1007/s11916-024-01284-w. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 38951466.
  6. Mee M, Sarta S. Effects of inhalation of peppermint oil after lumbar discectomy surgery on pain and anxiety levels of patients: A randomized controlled study. Explore (NY). 2024 Jul-Aug;20(4):527-534. doi: 10.1016/j.explore.2023.12.002. Epub 2023 Dec 7. PMID: 38072763.
  7. Briggs P, Hawrylack H, Mooney R. Inhaled peppermint oil for postop nausea in patients undergoing cardiac surgery. Nursing. 2016 Jul;46(7):61-7. doi: 10.1097/01.NURSE.0000482882.38607.5c. PMID: 27333231.
  8. Kingsley RA. Randomized Trial Examining Efficacy of Mentha piperita in Reducing Chronic Headache Discomfort in Youth. Pain Manag Nurs. 2023 Dec;24(6):e139-e147. doi: 10.1016/j.pmn.2023.08.004. Epub 2023 Sep 18. PMID: 37730471.

References for SPINE: Rediscover Comfort and Clarity With Chiropractic Care For Older Spines

  1. Ziloochi F, Niazi IK, Amjad I, Cade A, Duehr J, Ghani U, Holt K, Haavik H, Shalchyan V. Investigating the effects of chiropractic care on resting-state EEG of MCI patients. Front Aging Neurosci. 2024 Jun 11;16:1406664. doi: 10.3389/fnagi.2024.1406664. PMID: 38919600; PMCID: PMC11196806.
  2. Jensen RK, Hartvigsen L, Kongsted A. Pain trajectories over 12 months following conservative care consultation in patients with lumbar spinal stenosis. BMC Res Notes. 2024 Jun 22;17(1):174. doi: 10.1186/s13104-024-06840-6. PMID: 38909261; PMCID: PMC11193895.
  3. McNaughton DT, Roseen EJ, Patel S, Downie A, Øverås CK, Nim C, Harsted S, Jenkins H, Young JJ, Hartvigsen J, Wong JJ, Stone KL, Ensrud KE, Lee S, Cawthon PM, Fink HA; Osteoporotic Fractures in Men (MrOS) LBP research group. Long-term trajectories of low back pain in older men: A prospective cohort study with 10-year analysis of the MrOS Study. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 2024 Jul 12:glae175. doi: 10.1093/gerona/glae175. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 38995164.

References for NUTRITION: Largo Summer…A Time To Develop Some Healthy

  1. Habits!Demark-Wahnefried W, Oster RA, Smith KP, Kaur H, Frugé AD, Cole WW, Locher JL, Rocque GB, Pisu M, Bail JR, Cohen HJ, Moellering DR, Blair CK. Vegetable Gardening and Health Outcomes in Older Cancer Survivors: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Netw Open. 2024 Jun 3;7(6):e2417122. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.17122. PMID: 38900426; PMCID: PMC11190797.
  2. Zhang Y, Tabung FK, Smith-Warner SA, Giovannucci E. High-quality fruit and vegetable characterized by cardiometabolic biomarkers and its relation to major chronic disease risk: results from 3 prospective United States cohort studies. Am J Clin Nutr. 2024 May 25:S0002-9165(24)00514-8. doi: 10.1016/j.ajcnut.2024.05.020. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 38802063.
  3. Bonner J, Xiong W, Velasquez C, Nienhuis N, Wallace B, Friedman A, Lee D, Perry A. A Novel Summer Camp Integrating Physical, Psychological, and Educational Health in Youth: The THINK Program. Nutrients. 2024 Jun 12;16(12):1838. doi: 10.3390/nu16121838. PMID: 38931193; PMCID: PMC11206397.

References for Exercise: Unlocking Recovery: The Power of the Multifidus Muscle in Back Pain Relief

  1. Tsartsapakis I, Bagioka I, Fountoukidou F, Kellis E. A Comparison between Core Stability Exercises and Muscle Thickness Using Two Different Activation Maneuvers. J Funct Morphol Kinesiol. 2024 Apr 11;9(2):70. doi: 10.3390/jfmk9020070. PMID: 38651428; PMCID: PMC11036226.
  2. James G, Ahern BJ, Goodwin W, Goss B, Hodges PW. Targeted multifidus muscle activation reduces fibrosis of multifidus muscle following intervertebral disc injury. Eur Spine J. 2024 Jun;33(6):2166-2178. doi: 10.1007/s00586-024-08234-5. Epub 2024 Apr 12. PMID: 38607406.
  3. Wong A, Parent E, Dhillon S, Prasad N, Kawchuk G: Do Participants With Low Back Pain Who Respond to Spinal Manipulative Therapy Differ Biomechanically From Nonresponders, Untreated Controls or Asymptomatic Controls? Spine: 01 September 2015 – Volume 40 – Issue 17 – p 1329–1337  doi: 10.1097/BRS.0000000000000981
References for FEATURE: 3 Great Reasons to See Your Largo Chiropractor
  1. MacPherson H, Newbronner E, Chamberlain R, Hopton A. Patients' experiences and expectations of chiropractic care: a national cross-sectional survey. Chiropr Man Therap. 2015 Jan 16;23(1):3. doi: 10.1186/s12998-014-0049-0. PMID: 25628858; PMCID: PMC4307916.
  2. Whedon JM, Uptmor S, Toler AWJ, Bezdjian S, MacKenzie TA, Kazal LA Jr. Association between chiropractic care and use of prescription opioids among older medicare beneficiaries with spinal pain: a retrospective observational study. Chiropr Man Therap. 2022 Jan 31;30(1):5. doi: 10.1186/s12998-022-00415-7. PMID: 35101064; PMCID: PMC8802278.
  3. Rubinstein SM, de Zoete A, van Middelkoop M, Assendelft WJJ, de Boer MR, van Tulder MW. Benefits and harms of spinal manipulative therapy for the treatment of chronic low back pain: systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. BMJ. 2019 Mar 13;364:l689. doi: 10.1136/bmj.l689. PMID: 30867144; PMCID: PMC6396088.
  4. Cox, JM, Feller JA, Cox JA: Distraction Chiropractic Adjusting: Clinical Application, Treatment Algorithms, and Clinical Outcomes of 1000 Cases Studied. Topics in Clinical Chiropractic 1996; (3)3:45‐59, 79‐81

References for HEALTHY NEWS – August 2024

  1. Jensen RK, Lillesø S, Jensen JS, Stochkendahl MJ. Patient expectations and levels of satisfaction in chiropractic treatment for lumbar radiculopathy. A mixed methods study. Chiropr Man Therap. 2023 May 19;31(1):13. doi: 10.1186/s12998-023-00486-0. PMID: 37208689; PMCID: PMC10197044.
  2. Khorami AK, Chiarotto A, Kongsted A, Hartvigsen J, Koes BW. Characteristics and outcomes of patients with low back pain with and without radiating leg pain following the GLA:D back program. Musculoskelet Sci Pract. 2024 Jul 11;73:103144. doi: 10.1016/j.msksp.2024.103144. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 39038395.
  3. Siciliano TB, Gudavalli MR, Kruse R. Spinal manipulation and mobilization forces delivered treating sciatica: a case report. Front Integr Neurosci. 2024 Jul 8;18:1356564. doi: 10.3389/fnint.2024.1356564. PMID: 39040595; PMCID: PMC11260718.
  4. Samant P, Tawde P, Tawde DN. Understanding How Patients With Lumbar Radiculopathy Make Sense of and Cope With Their Symptoms. Cureus. 2024 Mar 26;16(3):e56987. doi: 10.7759/cureus.56987. PMID: 38665744; PMCID: PMC11045257.
  5. Gou Y, Lei H, Chen X, Wang X. The effects of hamstring stretching exercises on pain intensity and function in low back pain patients: A systematic review with meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. SAGE Open Med. 2024 Jul 29;12:20503121241252251. doi: 10.1177/20503121241252251. PMID: 39086556; PMCID: PMC11289822.

References for SPINE: Thoracic Spine Mobilization: A Key to Thoracic AND Cervical Comfort

  1. Fernández-de-las-Peñas C, Palomeque-del-Cerro L, Rodríguez-Blanco C, Gómez-Conesa A, Miangolarra-Page JC. Changes in neck pain and active range of motion after a single thoracic spine manipulation in subjects presenting with mechanical neck pain: a case series. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 2007 May;30(4):312-20. doi: 10.1016/j.jmpt.2007.03.007. PMID: 17509440.
  2. Niamsuwan P, Suriyaamarit D, Chiradejnant A. Spinal displacement during thoracic manipulative therapy in mechanical neck pain patients: an observational study. J Man Manip Ther. 2024 Apr;32(2):159-165. doi: 10.1080/10669817.2023.2230010. Epub 2023 Jul 2. PMID: 37393578; PMCID: PMC10956907.
  3. Nook DD, Nook EC, Nook BC. Utilization of Chiropractic Care at The World Games 2017: A Retrospective Descriptive Study. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 2024 Aug 10:S0161-4754(24)00009-5. doi: 10.1016/j.jmpt.2024.03.001. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 39127952.

  References for NUTRITION: Unveiling the Recent Largo Chiropractic Nutrition Benefits of Chondroitin Sulfate

  1. Lomiwes D, Barnes M, Shaw O, Ngametua N, Sawyer G, Burr N, Hedderley D, Kanon A, Bear T, Carroll A, Bentley-Hewitt K, Tian HS, Miller MR. The Efficacy of New Zealand Greenshell™ Mussel Powder Supplementation in Supporting Muscle Recovery Following Eccentric Exercise-Induced Muscle Damage in Healthy, Untrained Adult Males. Nutrients. 2023 May 15;15(10):2316. doi: 10.3390/nu15102316. PMID: 37242198; PMCID: PMC10221610.
  2. Fang S, Zhang B, Xiang W, Zheng L, Wang X, Li S, Zhang T, Feng D, Gong Y, Wu J, Yuan J, Wu Y, Zhu Y, Liu E, Ni Z. Natural products in osteoarthritis treatment: bridging basic research to clinical applications. Chin Med. 2024 Feb 15;19(1):25. doi: 10.1186/s13020-024-00899-w. PMID: 38360724; PMCID: PMC10870578.
  3. Malaguez GG, Artuzi FE, Quevedo AS, Puricelli E, Ponzoni D. Can treatment with chondroitin and glucosamine sulphate prevent changes in the articular disc caused by temporomandibular joint osteoarthritis? J Oral Rehabil. 2024 Aug 2. doi: 10.1111/joor.13814. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 39092654.

 References for Exercise: Understanding Largo Neck Pain And The Importance Of Stabilization

  1. Agarwal V, Goel A, Srivastava A, Rawat P, Singh R. Optimizing Pain Relief and Range of Motion in Unilateral Cervical Radiculopathy: A Study on Neural Tissue Mobilization and Cervical Stabilization Exercises. Cureus. 2024 Jul 29;16(7):e65646. doi: 10.7759/cureus.65646. PMID: 39205766; PMCID: PMC11351386.
  2. Batool A, Soomro RR, Baig AAM. Comparing the effects of neck stabilization exercises versus dynamic exercises among patients having nonspecific neck pain with forward head posture: a randomized clinical trial. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2024 Sep 4;25(1):707. doi: 10.1186/s12891-024-07749-8. PMID: 39232708; PMCID: PMC11373259.
  3. Schliesser JS, Kruse R, Fallon LF. Cervical radiculopathy treated with chiropractic flexion distraction manipulation: A retrospective study in a private practice setting. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 2003 Nov-Dec;26(9):E19. doi: 10.1016/j.jmpt.2003.08.009. PMID: 14673412.

References for HEALTHY NEWS – September 2024

  1. Burton W, Wayne PM, Litrownik D, Long CR, Vining R, Rist P, Kilgore K, Lisi A, Kowalski MH. Integrating Chiropractic Care and Tai Chi Training for the Treatment of Chronic Nonspecific Neck Pain in Nurses: A Single-Arm Mixed-Methods Pilot Trial. J Integr Complement Med. 2024 Aug 22. doi: 10.1089/jicm.2024.0043. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 39169834.
  2. Kruse RA, Imbarlina F, De Bono VF. Treatment of cervical radiculopathy with flexion distraction. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 2001 Mar-Apr;24(3):206-9. PMID: 11313617.
  3. Agarwal V, Goel A, Srivastava A, Rawat P, Singh R. Optimizing Pain Relief and Range of Motion in Unilateral Cervical Radiculopathy: A Study on Neural Tissue Mobilization and Cervical Stabilization Exercises. Cureus. 2024 Jul 29;16(7):e65646. doi: 10.7759/cureus.65646. PMID: 39205766; PMCID: PMC11351386.

References for FEATURE: BENEFITS OF INTEGRATING Largo CHIROPRACTIC CARE INTO THE MANAGEMENT OF MUSCULOSKELETAL CONDITIONS

  1. Emary PC, Corcoran KL, Coleman BC, Brown AL, Ciraco C, DiDonato J, Wang L, Couban RJ, Sud A, Busse JW. The impact of chiropractic care on prescription opioid use for non-cancer spine pain: protocol for a systematic review and meta-analysis. Syst Rev. 2024 Sep 12;13(1):232. doi: 10.1186/s13643-024-02654-6. PMID: 39267131; PMCID: PMC11394937.
  2. Trager RJ, Nichols MD, Barnett TD, Rodgers-Melnick SN, Song S, Love TE, Adan F, Dusek JA. Impact of Integrative Health and Medicine on Costs Associated with Adult Health System Beneficiaries with Musculoskeletal Conditions: A Retrospective Cohort Study. J Integr Complement Med. 2024 Sep 18. doi: 10.1089/jicm.2023.0812. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 39291351.
  3. Kopansky-Giles D, Alleyne J, Mior S, De Carvalho D, Quesnele J, Hogg-Johnson S, Rahbar P, Logeman M. Enhancing comprehensive primary care by integrating chiropractic led musculoskeletal care into interprofessional teams through supporting education, competency attainment, and optimizing integration. Healthc Manage Forum. 2024 Sep;37(1_suppl):55S-61S. doi: 10.1177/08404704241262998. PMID: 39194274.

References for SPINE: Help for Largo Frozen Shoulder due to Cervical Spine Stenosis

  1. Russo S, Sharma A, Vardanyan R, Thavarajasingam SG, Riew KD. The Association Between Cervical Foraminal Stenosis and Adhesive Capsulitis: An Imaging-based Case-Control Study. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2024 May 8. doi: 10.1097/BRS.0000000000005031. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 38717313.
  2. Gudavalli S, Kruse RA. Foraminal stenosis with radiculopathy from a cervical disc herniation in a 33-year-old man treated with flexion distraction decompression manipulation. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 2008 Jun;31(5):376-80. doi: 10.1016/j.jmpt.2008.04.002. PMID: 18558279.
  3. Manison AM. Chiropractic management using Cox cervical flexion-distraction technique for a disk herniation with left foraminal narrowing in a 64-year-old man. J Chiropr Med. 2011 Dec;10(4):316-21. doi: 10.1016/j.jcm.2011.04.004. PMID: 22654692; PMCID: PMC3315856.
  4. Wu WT, Chang KV, Han DS, Lin CP, Özçakar L. Cross-talk between shoulder and neck pain: an imaging study of association between rotator cuff tendon tears and cervical foraminal stenosis. Medicine (Baltimore). 2018 Sep;97(36):e12247. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000012247. PMID: 30200155; PMCID: PMC6133567.

References for NUTRITION: Food and Dietary Changes Positively Impact Pain and Reduce Inflammation

  1. Renard D, Tuffet S, Dieudé P, Claudepierre P, Gossec L, Fautrel B, Molto A, Miceli-Richard C, Richette P, Maheu E, Carette C, Czernichow S, Jamakorzyan C, Rousseau A, Berenbaum F, Beauvais C, Sellam J. Factors associated with dietary practices and beliefs on food of patients with rheumatic and musculoskeletal diseases: a multicentre cross-sectional study. Joint Bone Spine. 2024 Sep 18:105778. doi: 10.1016/j.jbspin.2024.105778. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 39303938.
  2. Cuomo A, Parascandolo I. Role of Nutrition in the Management of Patients with Chronic Musculoskeletal Pain. J Pain Res. 2024 Jun 25;17:2223-2238. doi: 10.2147/JPR.S456202. PMID: 38947129; PMCID: PMC11214565.

References for HEALTHY NEWS – October 2024

 

  1. Iordache S, Cursaru A, Cretu B, Niculae CF, Popa M, Costache MA, Serban B, Cirstoiu C. Predictive Factors for Total Knee Arthroplasty: An Observational Study. Cureus. 2024 Aug 22;16(8):e67519. doi: 10.7759/cureus.67519. PMID: 39310485; PMCID: PMC11416154.
  2. Albano L. Innovative application of Cox Flexion Distraction Decompression to the knee: a retrospective case series. J Can Chiropr Assoc. 2017 Aug;61(2):153-161. PMID: 28928498; PMCID: PMC5596966.
  3. Chang YT, Huang KC, Pranata R, Chen YL, Chen SN, Cheng YH, Chen RJ. Evaluation of the protective effects of chondroitin sulfate oligosaccharide against osteoarthritis via inactivation of NLRP3 inflammasome by in vivo and in vitro studies. Int Immunopharmacol. 2024 Dec 5;142(Pt A):113148. doi: 10.1016/j.intimp.2024.113148. Epub 2024 Sep 14. PMID: 39276449.
  4. Wang X, Yu H, Zhang Y, Chang X, Liu C, Wen X, Tian F, Li Y. Curcumin Alleviates Osteoarthritis Through the p38MAPK Pathway: Network Pharmacological Prediction and Experimental Confirmation. J Inflamm Res. 2024 Jul 26;17:5039-5056. doi: 10.2147/JIR.S459867. PMID: 39081871; PMCID: PMC11288354.

References for Exercise: Unlocking Relief from Frozen Shoulder with Largo Chiropractic and Exercise

  1. Russo S, Sharma A, Vardanyan R, Thavarajasingam SG, Riew KD. The Association Between Cervical Foraminal Stenosis and Adhesive Capsulitis: An Imaging-based Case-Control Study. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2024 May 8. doi: 10.1097/BRS.0000000000005031. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 38717313.
  2. Hodgetts CJ, Jacques A, Daffin L, Learmonth YC. Testing the association between shoulder pain prevalence and occupational, physical activity, and mental health factors in two generations of Australian adults. Chiropr Man Therap. 2023 Nov 27;31(1):48. doi: 10.1186/s12998-023-00520-1. PMID: 38012657; PMCID: PMC10683232.
  3. Yu H, Côté P, Wong JJ, Shearer HM, Mior S, Cancelliere C, Randhawa K, Ameis A, Carroll LJ, Nordin M, Varatharajan S, Sutton D, Southerst D, Jacobs C, Stupar M, Taylor-Vaisey A, Gross DP, Brison RJ, Paulden M, Ammendolia C, Cassidy JD, Marshall S, Bohay RN, Stapleton J, Lacerte M. Noninvasive management of soft tissue disorders of the shoulder: A clinical practice guideline from the Ontario Protocol for Traffic Injury Management (OPTIMa) collaboration. Eur J Pain. 2021 Sep;25(8):1644-1667. doi: 10.1002/ejp.1788. Epub 2021 May 17. PMID: 33942459.
  4. Page MJ, Green S, Kramer S, Johnston RV, McBain B, Chau M, Buchbinder R. Manual therapy and exercise for adhesive capsulitis (frozen shoulder). Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2014 Aug 26;2014(8):CD011275. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD011275. PMID: 25157702; PMCID: PMC10882424.

References for FEATURE: Beneficial Recommendations for  Largo Chiropractic and Spinal Manipulation for Spine Pain Management: Low Back Pain, Neck Pain, Headache

  1. Trager RJ, Bejarano G, Perfecto RT, Blackwood ER, Goertz CM. Chiropractic and Spinal Manipulation: A Review of Research Trends, Evidence Gaps, and Guideline Recommendations. J Clin Med. 2024 Sep 24;13(19):5668. doi: 10.3390/jcm13195668. PMID: 39407729.
  2. Menezes CM, Tucci C, Tamai K, Chhabra HS, Alhelal FH, Bussières AE, Muehlbauer EJ, Roberts L, Alsobayel HI, Barneschi G, Campello MA, Côté P, Duchén Rodríguez LM, Cristante AF, Kamra K, Kitamura K, Meves R, Risso-Neto MI, Vlok AJ, Wadhwa S, Wiechert K, Yurac R, Blattert T, Costanzo G, Darwono B, Nordin M, Al Athbah YS, Alturkistany A, Chahal R, Franke J, Ito M, Arand M, Pereira P, Ruosi C, Sullivan WJ, Andújar ALF, Ribeiro CH, Carelli LE, Sardá J Jr, Machado ALGE, AlEissa S. SPINE20 Recommendations 2024 -Spinal Disability: Social Inclusion as a Key to Prevention and Management. Global Spine J. 2024 Oct 10:21925682241290226. doi: 10.1177/21925682241290226. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 39387468.

References for SPINE: Revolutionizing Spinal Care: The Science Behind Disc Changes Post-Cox® Flexion Distraction Manipulation

  1. Billham J F, Shi D, Evans Roland E, Gornet MTF, Brinkman K, Schranck FW, Cox JM, Kettner NW. (October 23, 2024) Intervertebral Disc Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy Changes After Spinal Manipulative Therapy for Lumbar Discogenic Pain. Cureus 16(10): e72225. doi:10.7759/cureus.72225
  2. Li Z, Wu Y, Liu M, Miao D, Zhang D, Ding W. A novel quantitative method to evaluate lumbar disc degeneration: MRI histogram analysis. Eur Spine J. 2024 Jun;33(6):2420-2429. doi: 10.1007/s00586-024-08279-6. Epub 2024 May 5. PMID: 38705902.
  3. Majumdar S. Magnetic resonance imaging and spectroscopy of the intervertebral disc. NMR Biomed. 2006 Nov;19(7):894-903. doi: 10.1002/nbm.1106. PMID: 17075964.

References for HEALTHY NEWS – November 2024

  1. Balevi Batur E. Assessing the Correlation Between the Lumbar Disc Herniation Degree and Multifidus Muscle Fatty Degeneration in Chronic Low Back Pain. Cureus. 2024 Oct 10;16(10):e71237. doi: 10.7759/cureus.71237. PMID: 39525247; PMCID: PMC11550387.
  2. Gu H, Hong J, Wang Z, Chen J, Yuan F, Jiang Y, Yang Y, Luo M, Zhang Z, He B, Huang Y, Sun L. Association of MRI findings with paraspinal muscles fat infiltration at lower lumbar levels in patients with chronic low back pain: a multicenter prospective study. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2024 Jul 16;25(1):549. doi: 10.1186/s12891-024-07649-x. PMID: 39010020; PMCID: PMC11251387.
  3. Fortin M, Rye M, Roussac A, Montpetit C, Burdick J, Naghdi N, Rosenstein B, Bertrand C, Macedo LG, Elliott JM, Dover G, DeMont R, Weber MH, Pepin V. The Effects of Combined Motor Control and Isolated Extensor Strengthening versus General Exercise on Paraspinal Muscle Morphology, Composition, and Function in Patients with Chronic Low Back Pain: A Randomized Controlled Trial. J Clin Med. 2023 Sep 12;12(18):5920. doi: 10.3390/jcm12185920. PMID: 37762861; PMCID: PMC10532355.

 

"This information and website content is not intended to diagnose, guarantee results, or recommend specific treatment or activity. It is designed to educate and inform only. Please consult your physician for a thorough examination leading to a diagnosis and well-planned treatment strategy. See more details on the DISCLAIMER page. Content is reviewed by Dr. James M. Cox I."